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67-649: Jabalpur Engineering College ( JEC ) is an institute located in Jabalpur , Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the oldest technical institution in central India and the 15th-oldest in India. It is the first institute of India to have started the Electronics & Telecommunication engineering education in the country, and also the last educational institution to be set up by the British in India. The Government of Madhya Pradesh

134-433: A Process Flow Diagram which is used to control the capacity and reliability of a new or existing chemical factory. Education for chemical engineers in the first college degree 3 or 4 years of study stresses the principles and practices of process design. The same skills are used in existing chemical plants to evaluate the efficiency and make recommendations for improvements. Modeling and analysis of transport phenomena

201-683: A background, which is used for Marine engineering. JEC is the only educational institute of India to house a supersonic fighter jet, main battle tank, naval warship, howitzer and missile on its campus. It is due the presence of large defence engineering establishments in Jabalpur, such as the Indian Ordnance Factories . The sporting facilities include a stadium, athletic tracks, cricket, football and hockey fields, basketball, badminton, tennis and volleyball courts. A multi-station gymnasium, olympic-size swimming pool, amphitheatre, having

268-407: A capacity of 3000, two auditoriums, an on-campus college dispensary, banking and postal facilities, National Cadet Corps & National Service Scheme regional centres, alumni centre, common rooms for both girls and boys, Centre for Incubation, Design and Innovation, Central Computing Facility, Central Computerised Library, Central Workshop. The campus is well connected to the city, being 13 km from

335-495: A collection of items related to Mahatma Gandhi. Dumna Nature Reserve Park is an ecotourism site located near Jabalpur Airport . It houses Khandari Dam, a source of drinking water to the city. The Bargi Dam Reservoir is known for boat rides. Tourist attractions in Jabalpur also include the boat rides along the Narmada river, which is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from the city, especially in moonlight. The journey through

402-445: A consulting role, designing plants to meet clients' needs. Design is limited by several factors, including funding, government regulations, and safety standards. These constraints dictate a plant's choice of process, materials , and equipment. Plant construction is coordinated by project engineers and project managers, depending on the size of the investment. A chemical engineer may do the job of project engineer full-time or part of

469-724: A degree in Chemical Engineering or Process Engineering . Practicing engineers may have professional certification and be accredited members of a professional body. Such bodies include the Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) or the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). A degree in chemical engineering is directly linked with all of the other engineering disciplines, to various extents. A 1996 article cites James F. Donnelly for mentioning an 1839 reference to chemical engineering in relation to

536-509: A large-scale, industrial setting. They are also involved in waste management and research. Both applied and research facets could make extensive use of computers. Chemical engineers may be involved in industry or university research where they are tasked with designing and performing experiments, by scaling up theoretical chemical reactions, to create better and safer methods for production, pollution control, and resource conservation. They may be involved in designing and constructing plants as

603-567: A population of 1,081,677. The Jabalpur metropolitan area (urban agglomeration) recorded a population of 1,268,848. The Narmada river bringing in freshwater from the Vindyachal Ranges has developed Jabalpur district into an agrarian economy. The land of the Narmada basin with its fertile alluvial soil gives good yields of sorghum, wheat, rice, and millet in the villages around Jabalpur. Important among commercial crops are pulses, oilseeds, cotton, sugar cane, and medicinal crops. The state

670-418: A process operation. Unit processes (such as nitration , hydrogenation, and oxidation involve the conversion of materials by biochemical , thermochemical and other means. Chemical engineers responsible for these are called process engineers . Process design requires the definition of equipment types and sizes as well as how they are connected and the materials of construction. Details are often printed on

737-728: A technical university. The institute offers bachelor's , master's and doctoral degrees in engineering and applied sciences . JEC made an announcement in March 2013, that it is starting new courses in engineering like Aerospace engineering , Automotive engineering , Biomedical engineering , Chemical engineering , Marine engineering , Materials science , Neuroscience , Nanotechnology , Nanoelectronics , besides Master of Business Administration , Master of Design , Architecture , Town planning and Pharmacy . JEC has an academic collaboration with IIT Indore , where 50 students from JEC, complete their final-year studies at IIT Indore. All

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804-519: Is a fort built by the Gond king Madan Shahi in 1116 which is situated atop a hill in Jabalpur. Kachnar city is known for a 23-metre-high (76 ft) Shiva statue housing a cavern with replicas of Shiva lingas from 12 shrines nationwide. The city also houses the Rangawati Museum which was built in 1964 to commemorate Rani Durgavati . The museum also hosts ancient relics, sculptures and

871-432: Is a physical step in an individual chemical engineering process. Unit operations (such as crystallization , filtration , drying and evaporation ) are used to prepare reactants, purifying and separating its products, recycling unspent reactants, and controlling energy transfer in reactors. On the other hand, a unit process is the chemical equivalent of a unit operation. Along with unit operations, unit processes constitute

938-434: Is also the most convenient airport for visiting National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries which surround the city of Jabalpur. The airport has direct connectivity with major cities of New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Indore and Bilaspur. Alliance Air , Indigo and SpiceJet operate from here. Jabalpur Junction railway station , is one of the five major railway stations located in the city. Madan Mahal railway station

1005-531: Is an important divisional headquarters, having eight districts: Jabalpur, Seoni, Mandla, Chhindwara, Narsimhapur, Katni, Dindori, Balaghat. The Jabalpur District has been reconstituted on 25 May 1998. It now has four tehsils Jabalpur, Sihora, Patan, and Kundam. Jabalpur also has the headquarters of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board, Homeguards, and many other state and central government offices. There are seven blocks in

1072-475: Is charged with governance of the city's civic and infrastructural assets. The corporation has two wings: deliberative and executive. The head of the executive wing is a municipal commissioner who is responsible for the corporation's day-to-day operation and assists the deliberative wing in the decision-making process. The JMC council has one elected representative (corporate) from each ward. Council elections, by popular vote, are held every five years. A corporate from

1139-522: Is close to Jabalpur and can be easily visited. The recently notified Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve , 7th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh also lies in close vicinity to Jabalpur. Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir is a 17th-century Jain temple that appears like a fortress with numerous shikharas . The temple has 22 shrines (vedis), making it the largest independent Jain temple in India. Madan Mahal

1206-676: Is essential for many industrial applications. Transport phenomena involve fluid dynamics , heat transfer and mass transfer , which are governed mainly by momentum transfer , energy transfer and transport of chemical species , respectively. Models often involve separate considerations for macroscopic , microscopic and molecular level phenomena. Modeling of transport phenomena, therefore, requires an understanding of applied mathematics. Chemical engineers develop economic ways of using materials and energy. Chemical engineers use chemistry and engineering to turn raw materials into usable products, such as medicine, petrochemicals, and plastics on

1273-587: Is in the process of converting it into a Technical University. JEC was established as the Government Engineering College (GEC), Jabalpur , on 7 July 1947, during the British rule in India. It was inaugurated by the then Minister for Education of the Central Provinces, S. V. Gokhale. It started functioning from the existing building of Robertson College, Jabalpur , which was constructed in the year 1916. The building now houses

1340-653: Is known for many universities such as Rani Durgavati University (also called the University of Jabalpur), Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University , Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University , Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University and Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur , Indian Council of Medical Research -NIRTH. Other institutions like Tropical Forest Research Institute , Jabalpur and MP State Forest Research Institute , Jabalpur are very important forest research centers based in Jabalpur. Chemical engineering Chemical engineers typically hold

1407-476: Is known for the marble rocks on the river Narmada at Bhedaghat . It is also known as 'Sanskardhani' meaning 'The Cultural Capital' highlighting the city's rich cultural and historical heritage. The city of Jabalpur was among the first 7 smart cities selected for the Smart Cities Mission . According to a prevalent theory, Jabalpur was named after a sage named Jabali, who meditated on the banks of

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1474-579: Is located in the heart of Jabalpur City. Jabalpur city homes the Zonal Headquarters of West Central Railways (WCR). Jabalpur is also one of the three divisional headquarters in WCR. The boundaries of divisional headquarters extend up to Itarsi Junction in the south-west, Bina Junction station in the north, Manikpur Junction and Rewa station in the North East and Singrauli station in

1541-440: Is nearly 1,386 mm (54.6 in). The Winter begins in late November and lasts until early March. January is the coldest month, with an average daily temperature near 15 °C (59 °F). Jabalpur has been ranked 2nd best “National Clean Air City” (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India according to 'Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2024 Results' A species of noasaurid theropod dinosaur named Laevisuchus indicus

1608-778: Is offering since 1947, the first institute of India to award M.E. in Microwave engineering, Radio & UHF engineering, VHF & Carrier Telephone engineering, and High Voltage engineering, which it is offering since 1953, and the first institute of India to award PhD in Advanced Electronics, which it is offering since 1955. JEC is the first institute of Madhya Pradesh to introduce BTech in Artificial Intelligence & Data Science , and Mechatronics , and MTech in Defence technology . It has installed

1675-478: Is poised for a breakthrough in soybean cultivation. In Kharif crops occupy 60% and Rabi crops 40% area with 71.4% area under food grain production. Nearly 59% of landholders are marginal whereas small farmed share 18% of farmland. Jabalpur has a variety of industries largely based in mineral substances of economic value found in the district, although the ready-made garments industry is a substantial portion of production in Jabalpur. Defence establishments started in

1742-837: Is the headquarters of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board, the Home-guards and other state and central-government offices. The Jabalpur Cantonment is one of the largest cantonments in India. In addition to the ordnance factories, other organisations present in the city include HQ Madhya Bharat Area, the Jammu & Kashmir Rifles Regimental Centre, the Grenadiers Regimental Centre, 1 Signal Training Centre, College of Material Management, Central Ordnance Depot, 506 Army Base Workshop, Military Hospital, HQ Chief Engineer Jabalpur Zone, Military Dairy Farm, and HQ Recruiting Zone. Civilian organisations which are part of

1809-613: Is under construction around Jabalpur which will be second longest ring road in India after Hyderabad's ORR . Longest elevated corridor of Madhya Pradesh is also present in Jabalpur City which is nearing completion. This will be one of the longest elevated roads in India. Jabalpur became a centre of higher education by the end of the 19th century, with institutions such as the Hitkarini Sabha , established by local citizens in 1868, and Robertson College (now bifurcated into

1876-534: The British colonial architecture . Jabalpur has a humid subtropical climate typical of north-central India (Madhya Pradesh and southern Uttar Pradesh ). Summer begins in late March, lasting until June. May is the hottest month, with an average temperature exceeding 40 °C (104 °F). Summer is followed by the southwest monsoon , which lasts until early October and produces 889 mm (35 in) of rain from July to September. The average annual precipitation

1943-728: The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh , Digvijaya Singh , graced the Golden Jubilee ceremony. The Platinum Jubilee year was inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Shivraj Singh Chouhan , Technical Education Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Yashodhara Raje Scindia , and the Minister in-charge of Jabalpur, Gopal Bhargava , on 7 July 2021. It was funded since its inception by the Government of India , until

2010-708: The Government Science College, Jabalpur , and Mahakoshal Arts & Commerce College) was established in Sagar in 1836 and moved to Jabalpur in 1873. Government Engineering College, Jabalpur was the first technical institution in Central India to be established by the British. IIITDM Jabalpur was founded in 2005. Scholars, authors and politicians such as Ravishankar Shukla , Rajneesh , Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh had been in Jabalpur for some time in their life. Jabalpur

2077-608: The Human Genome Project is also seen as a major development, not only advancing chemical engineering but genetic engineering and genomics as well. Chemical engineering principles were used to produce DNA sequences in large quantities. Chemical engineering involves the application of several principles. Key concepts are presented below. Chemical engineering design concerns the creation of plans, specifications, and economic analyses for pilot plants , new plants, or plant modifications. Design engineers often work in

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2144-634: The Jabalpur Airport , 6 km away from the Jabalpur Railway Station , and 9 km from the Jabalpur Bus Stand. Jabalpur Jabalpur , formerly Jubbulpore , is a city situated on the banks of Narmada River in the state of Madhya Pradesh , India. It is the 3rd-largest urban agglomeration of the state and the 38th-largest of the country. Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the Jabalpur district and

2211-543: The Jabalpur division . It is the judicial capital of Madhya Pradesh with Madhya Pradesh High Court being located in the city. It is generally accepted that the game of snooker originated in Jabalpur. Jabalpur is also the railway headquarters of the West Central Railway . Jabalpur Cantonment is one of the largest cantonments in India and houses the army headquarters of five states ( Madhya Pradesh , Chhattisgarh , Orissa , Bihar and Jharkhand ). The city

2278-740: The Kalachuri Dynasty in 875 CE. The best known Kalachuri ruler was Yuvaraja-Deva I ( r.  915–945), who married Nohla Devi (a princess of the Chalukya dynasty ). One of the Kalachuri ministers, Golok Simha Kayastha, was instrumental in founding the Chausath Yogini Temple near Bhedaghat . His descendants include Bhoj Simha, who was the Dewan to the Gond king Sangram Shah (1491–1543); Dewan Aadhar Singh Kayastha, who

2345-601: The Ministry of Defence are the Cantonment Board, Controller of Defence Accounts, Defence Standardisation Cell and the Canteen Stores Department . Sweets in Jabalpur's local delicacy include Doodh ka Halwa, Kalakand, Bhaji Wada, Dal Mangode, Aloo Vada, Khoye ki Jalebi, Mawa-Bati, Khoprapak, Shrikhand, Malpua, Imarti and Makkhanvada. Khoye ki Jalebi, which is quite popular in Madhya Pradesh,

2412-602: The petrochemical industry ; however, advances in other fields were made as well. Advancements in biochemical engineering in the 1940s, for example, found application in the pharmaceutical industry , and allowed for the mass production of various antibiotics , including penicillin and streptomycin . Meanwhile, progress in polymer science in the 1950s paved way for the "age of plastics". Concerns regarding large-scale chemical manufacturing facilities' safety and environmental impact were also raised during this period. Silent Spring , published in 1962, alerted its readers to

2479-626: The Central Provinces and Berar . By the early 20th Century Jabalpur was the headquarters of a brigade in the 5th division of the Southern Army. A significant event was the Tripuri Congress session in 1939, led by Subhash Chandra Bose . Under the guidance of Lokmanya Tilak , the Flag Satyagraha was successfully launched. Mahatma Gandhi visited Jabalpur four times. The Congress session in 1939, where Subhash Chandra Bose

2546-580: The Civil engineering department of JEC, and Robertson College has been shifted to its present and permanent campus in Pachpedi. Dr. S. P. Chakravarti , the then Head of the Electrical engineering department of Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore , was appointed as its first Principal. JEC is the first institute of India to award B.E. in Electronics & Telecommunication engineering, which it

2613-702: The IChemE required safety to be part of every degree course that it accredited after 1982. By the 1970s, legislation and monitoring agencies were instituted in various countries, such as France, Germany, and the United States. In time, the systematic application of safety principles to chemical and other process plants began to be considered a specific discipline, known as process safety . Advancements in computer science found applications for designing and managing plants, simplifying calculations and drawings that previously had to be done manually. The completion of

2680-680: The Jabalpur Municipal Corporation renamed the city to Jabalpur. Mythology describes three Asuras (evil spirits) in the Jabalpur region, who were defeated by the Hindu god Shiva . Tripurasura being the main asura, gave the city its puranic name Tripur Tirth. Tripuri region corresponds to the ancient Chedi Kingdom of Mahabharata times, to which king Shishupala belongs. Ashokan relics dating to 300 BCE have been found in Rupnath, 84 kilometres (52 mi) north of

2747-601: The Narmada river. Another theory suggests an Arabic origin of the word since jabal ( جبل ) in Arabic means granite boulders or huge boulders, which were common in the region. According to a fringe theory, the name refers to Jauli Pattala , a sub-divisional unit, mentioned in Kalachuri inscriptions. Jauli also refers to the Huna queen of the Kalachuri king, Karna. It was spelled as Jubbulpore during British rule In 2006,

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2814-483: The United States continued until the 1960s, transport phenomena started to receive greater focus. Along with other novel concepts, such as process systems engineering (PSE), a "second paradigm" was defined. Transport phenomena gave an analytical approach to chemical engineering while PSE focused on its synthetic elements, such as those of a control system and process design . Developments in chemical engineering before and after World War II were mainly incited by

2881-511: The city include Paat Baba Mandir , Gupteshwar Mandir, Bhadbhada falls, Gughra Fall, Osho Amritdham, Pisanhari Ki Madiya which is a historic Jain pilgrimage near Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College , and Nandishwardeep Jain temple. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 's ashram in Karondi village is located about 90 kms from the city. Lying on the Tropic of Cancer, the location is claimed to be

2948-694: The city, indicating the presence of the Mauryan Empire (322 to 185 BCE) in the region. When the empire fell, Jabalpur became a city-state before coming under the rule of the Satavahana dynasty (230 BCE to 220 CE). After their reign, the region was ruled locally by the Bodhis and the Senas, following which it became a vassal state of the Gupta Empire (320 to 550). The region was conquered by

3015-616: The city. This has boosted the industrial development of Jabalpur. The important industries in Jabalpur are: The nominal GDP of Jabalpur District was estimated at Rs. 42,518 crores for the year 2020–21. M.P. State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd. has set up an I.T. park (Techno Park) in Bargi Hills having total area of 60 acres, 22 km from the Jabalpur airport. Paytm started their operations at Jabalpur in 2018. Jabalpur covers an area of 263 square kilometres (102 sq mi). The Jabalpur Municipal Corporation (JMC),

3082-605: The courses are approved by the All India Council for Technical Education , recognised by the Directorate of Technical Education, Madhya Pradesh, and accredited by the National Board of Accreditation . The ongoing projects at JEC: JEC has been developed as a small township, centred around Gokalpur and Ranjhi. It has a lush green campus of 255 acres (1.03 km), rich in flora and fauna, with Robertson lake as

3149-631: The creation of the new state of Madhya Pradesh . It was affiliated since its inception to the University of Sagar , until the creation of the University of Jabalpur , and then to the State Technological University of Madhya Pradesh . In 1997, it was granted an autonomous institute status, and in the year 2017, a proposal has been sent by the Ministry of Technical Education to the Government of Madhya Pradesh , to declare it

3216-413: The district with 1449 inhabited villages, 60 uninhabited, 1209 revenue villages, and 4 forest villages. The presence of several industries in Jabalpur bolstered the industrial scenario of the city. However, the industrial growth of the area owes much to the defence establishments and the four ordnance factories. The presence of the military base and the ordnance factories have improved the infrastructure of

3283-406: The district. Jabalpur is divided into eight zones, each consisting of several wards. Jabalpur is the divisional headquarters for eight districts: Jabalpur, Seoni , Mandla , Chhindwara , Narsinghpur , Katni , Dindori and Balaghat . The district, which was reconstituted on 25 May 1998, has seven tehsils : Jabalpur, Sihora , Patan , Majholi , Shahpura , Panagar and Kundam . The city

3350-602: The early 20th century. Jabalpur has Vehicle Factory Jabalpur , Grey Iron Foundry, Gun Carriage Factory Jabalpur and Ordnance Factory Khamaria which belong to the Ordnance Factories Board manufacturing various products for the Indian Armed Forces . The Gun Carriage Factory was started in the year 1904 is well equipped and manufacture gun parts, mounting, shells, and a variety of the other product for war purposes. Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)

3417-839: The east. All these railway lines are broad gauge lines. A narrow-gauge line existed between Jabalpur to Gondia station which has presently been converted to broad gauge . Now this line provides direct connectivity to Nagpur Junction railway station and Raipur Junction railway station , via Gondia Junction. Jabalpur Junction is well connected with Rail and has dedicated trains to New Delhi , Mumbai , Kolkata , Lucknow , SVDK Katra , Ajmer , Somnath , Pune , Bangalore , Coimbatore etc. Jabalpur has excellent road connectivity. A network of National Highways meet at Jabalpur. 4-lane NH 45 connects it to Bhopal, 4-lane NH 34 connects it to Nagpur, 4-lane NH 30 connects it to Varanasi and Mandla, NH 34 connects it to Damoh. Apart from this, Jabalpur also has good network of state highways. 114 Kms Ring Road

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3484-556: The first TV transmitter of India, and the first HV laboratory of India. Madhya Pradesh's second Global Skills Park is being established at JEC over an area of 16 acres. The Silver Jubilee ceremony of the institute was celebrated in 1972, in the presence of the then Education Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Arjun Singh . The institute celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1997, while the President of India , Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma , Governor of Madhya Pradesh , Mohammad Shafi Qureshi and

3551-522: The geographical central point of India by Yogi. The Jabalpur Airport (JLR), also known as Dumna Airport, is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from the city center. It is located near the Dumna Nature Reserve . It serves as the only airport in the eastern Madhya Pradesh also serving the districts of Narsinghpur , Chhindwara , Sagar , Damoh , Katni , Mandla , Balaghat , Seoni , Umaria , Anuppur , Shahdol , Satna , Rewa . It

3618-504: The harmful effects of DDT , a potent insecticide . The 1974 Flixborough disaster in the United Kingdom resulted in 28 deaths, as well as damage to a chemical plant and three nearby villages. 1984 Bhopal disaster in India resulted in almost 4,000 deaths. These incidents, along with other incidents , affected the reputation of the trade as industrial safety and environmental protection were given more focus. In response,

3685-597: The majority party is selected as mayor. Jabalpur contributes one member to the Lok Sabha . Ashish Dubey of Bharatiya Janata Party had been elected as the Member of Parliament in the 2024 Lok Sabha election . The city sends eight members to the State Legislative Assembly : four from the city (Jabalpur Purba, Jabalpur Uttar, Jabalpur Cantonment and Jabalpur Paschim) and four from rural areas of

3752-587: The production of sulfuric acid . In the same paper, however, George E. Davis , an English consultant, was credited with having coined the term. Davis also tried to found a Society of Chemical Engineering, but instead, it was named the Society of Chemical Industry (1881), with Davis as its first secretary. The History of Science in United States: An Encyclopedia puts the use of the term around 1890. "Chemical engineering", describing

3819-633: The river reveals the Marble Rocks , where the river has carved the soft marble, creating a gorge of about 8 km in length, and the Dhuandhar falls, which is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Jabalpur. Lamheta Ghat and Tilwara Ghat are well-known Ghats on the banks of Narmada River. The Tilwadeshwar temple is located near the Tilwara Ghat and it is also the place where Gandhi's ashes were immersed. Other tourist destinations near

3886-574: The time, which requires additional training and job skills or act as a consultant to the project group. In the USA the education of chemical engineering graduates from the Baccalaureate programs accredited by ABET do not usually stress project engineering education, which can be obtained by specialized training, as electives, or from graduate programs . Project engineering jobs are some of the largest employers for chemical engineers. A unit operation

3953-524: The use of mechanical equipment in the chemical industry, became common vocabulary in England after 1850. By 1910, the profession, "chemical engineer," was already in common use in Britain and the United States. In the 1940s, it became clear that unit operations alone were insufficient in developing chemical reactors . While the predominance of unit operations in chemical engineering courses in Britain and

4020-416: Was a princess of the Chandela Dynasty who was married to Dalpat Shah of the Gond dynasty . She was well aware of the importance of water conservation, and hence she built more than 85 ponds in Jabalpur, mainly in Ranital, Haathital, Madhatal and Hanumantal. The Gond king, Hriday Shah (1634-1668), moved his court to the Mandla fort. He secured water sources and built irrigation structures. The kingdom

4087-433: Was discovered near Jabalpur in 1917 by Charles Alfred Matley and described by Friedrich von Huene and Matley in 1932. Another small dinosaur discovered at that time by Friedrich von Huene and described by the team in 1932, named Jubbulpuria tenuis , was categorised as junior synonym of Laevisuchus indicus in 2024. In the 2011 India census, the Jabalpur city (the area covered by the municipal corporation) recorded

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4154-462: Was elected president against Gandhi's wishes, was notable for its debates on strategies for India's independence. A memorial gate, Kamania Gate, was built in the city to commemorate these events. After India's independence in 1947, the Central Provinces and Berar became the state of Madhya Pradesh. Under British rule, and among others in the works of Kipling , the city name was spelled Jubbulpore . The city's institutional buildings still showcase

4221-420: Was invaded in 1742 by the Maratha peshwa (prime minister), Balaji Baji Rao along with Visaji Chandorkar, the Maratha governor of Sagar , and made a tributary state of the Maratha Empire . The Maratha rulers of Sagar finally annexed the weakened Garha Kingdom in 1781. Around 1798, the Maratha Peshwa gave the Nerbuddah valley to the Bhonsle kings of Nagpur , who ruled the area until 1818, when it

4288-576: Was invented by Harprasad Badkul in 1889 at his shop, Badkul Halwai. Jabalpur is an important tourism centre of Central India. Notable sites include Marble Rocks in Bhedaghat , Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir , Madan Mahal , Dhuandhar Falls , Chausath-Yogini, Gwarighat, Balancing rock near Madan Mahal Fort and the Shiv Statue at Kachnar City. The world-renowned tiger reserves like Kanha National Park , Bandhavgarh National Park , and Pench National Park can be easily visited via Jabalpur. The largest wildlife sanctuary by area, Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary

4355-453: Was seized by the British East India Company after the Battle of Sitabuldi . The British made Jabalpur the commission headquarters of the Narmada territories and established a cantonment here. Under the British Raj, Jabalpur became the capital of the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories , which was part of the British North-Western Province. The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories became part of the new Central Provinces in 1861 which in 1903 became

4422-425: Was started as a manufacturer of trucks and other defence vehicles. The other two are Grey Iron Foundry (GIF) and Ordnance Factory Khamaria (OFK). Armed forces make up a large portion of the city and economy in this city. The city has three regimental centres: Grenadiers, Jammu and Kashmir rifles and the Signals regiment. Jabalpur is also the army headquarters of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Orissa. Jabalpur

4489-463: Was the prime minister to Rani Durgavati (r. 1550–1564), and Beohar Raghuvir Sinha, the last Jagirdar of Jabalpur who reigned until 1947. Jabalpur was an important centre of power during the rule of the Gond kings of Garha-Mandla . The ruler of Garha-Mandla , Madan Shah, (1138–1157) built a watchtower and a small hilltop fort at Madan Mahal , an area in Jabalpur. In the 1500s, the Gond king, Sangram Shah held Singorgarh fort . Rani Durgawati

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