Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus trans- + liter- ) in predictable ways, such as Greek ⟨ α ⟩ → ⟨ a ⟩ , Cyrillic ⟨ д ⟩ → ⟨ d ⟩ , Greek ⟨ χ ⟩ → the digraph ⟨ ch ⟩ , Armenian ⟨ ն ⟩ → ⟨ n ⟩ or Latin ⟨ æ ⟩ → ⟨ ae ⟩ .
34-518: Osmanabad District (pronunciation: [usmaːnabaːd̪] ) ( Transliteration : Usmanabad Jil'hā), officially known as Dharashiv District , is an administrative district in the Marathwada region in the Indian state of Maharashtra . The district headquarter is located at Osmanabad . The District of Osmanabad derives its name from the last ruler of Hyderabad, the 7th Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan , of which
68-538: A bid in 2009 to run the airport on a 95-year lease, plan to use this airport for aviation training. The nearest operational airports are Aurangabad Airport and Nanded Airport. Transliteration For instance, for the Greek term ⟨ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία ⟩ , which is usually translated as ' Hellenic Republic ', the usual transliteration into the Latin script is ⟨Hellēnikḗ Dēmokratía⟩ ; and
102-552: A mysterious typical architecture. Shelagoan (jagir) is a place where there is a Maruti Temple. Mankeshwar is a place where there is a Hemadpanthi Shiv Temple and goddess Satwai Devi temple. Yedeshwari Devi is on the hilltop of Yermala nearly 25 km from kalamb and 40 km from Osmanabad. Railway Circuit house in Yedshi was built in the 1870s by the British Government for top railway officers of that era. It
136-439: A piece of northern Solapur district ( Barshi ) and a piece of southern Latur district ( Ausa ). Current Member of parliament from Osmananbad loksabha constituency is Omprakash Raje Nimbalkar Osmanabad constituency is formed by six Assembly constituencies i.e. Osmanabad, Omerga, Tuljapur, Paranda Boom, these four from Osmanabad district, Barshi from Solapur District, and Ausa from Latur District. There are four constituencies for
170-503: A shorter rail route than via Latur. North India also connected by this new track. Railway service is available for Nagpur to Kolhapur, Miraj to Parli, Pandharpur to Nizamabad, Pune to Hyderabad, Pune to Amarawati, Pune To Nizmabad via Osmanabad station. Tourism and Transport are developed. Osmanabad is well connected with Mumbai, Pune, Latur, Parbhani, Nanded, Amravati, Nagpur, Kolhapur, Miraj, Parli. Osmanabad station comes under Central Railway (CR) zone. Below National Highways passes through
204-419: Is an architectural gem and provides a good view of the forest. The Circuit House is currently under control and administration of Indian Railway and reserved for Railway Class 1 Officers. The district also offers some worth visiting sites to name a few are: Yedshi Ramling (temple of Shiva ), Wadgaon Siddheshwar (temple of Shiva ), Jain temple, Trivikram Mandir, Chaity Museum are some worth sites. New excavation
238-505: Is best known for its Tulja Bhavani Mandir. It is said that Tulja Bhavani mata had offered sword to Shivaji (not verifiable) and his son Chattrapati Sambhaji Maharaj re-built the temple. Omerga is a densely populated taluka in Osmanabad. The Tata Institute of Social Sciences , Mumbai also has a School of Rural Development (the "Rural Campus") at Tuljapur. Kalamb is a major taluka, 55 km from district headquarter Osmanabad. Kalamb city
272-508: Is carved in Ardh Padmasana posture and Parsvanath idol is white-coloured and has 11 hoods of a cobra. Shantinath temple built in year 1875 is also present here. Moolnayak of this temple is a 2 feet 3 inch black colder idol of Lord Shantinatha in padmasan posture. Idols of other Tirthankars and Goddess Padmavati & Sarasvati are also here. A 53 feet tall Manstambha was erected in 1944, having 4 idols of Lord Munisuvratnath installed on
306-406: Is common, as for Burmese , for instance. In Modern Greek , the letters ⟨η, ι, υ⟩ and the letter combinations ⟨ει, oι, υι⟩ are pronounced [i] (except when pronounced as semivowels ), and a modern transcription renders them as ⟨i⟩. However, a transliteration distinguishes them; for example, by transliterating them as ⟨ē, i, y⟩ and ⟨ei, oi, yi⟩. (As the ancient pronunciation of ⟨η⟩ was [ɛː] , it
340-734: Is in progress & more than five hundreds things discovered at those sites. A small portion of the Barshi light railway connecting Latur-Barshi-Kurduvadi passed through northern fringe of Osmanabad district until 2007. The rail track was converted to broad gauge and the track alignment was changed southwards to pass near Osmanabad town. The modified track from Latur to Osmanabad opened for traffic in September 2007. The modified rail track from Osmanabad to Kurduvadi junction became operational in October 2008 and connects Osmanabad to Pune and Mumbai by
374-601: Is not present in most forms of English and is often transliterated as "kh" as in Nikita Khrushchev . Many languages have phonemic sounds, such as click consonants , which are quite unlike any phoneme in the language into which they are being transliterated. Some languages and scripts present particular difficulties to transcribers. These are discussed on separate pages. Examples of languages and writing systems and methods of transliterating include: Latur district Too Many Requests If you report this error to
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#1732784024668408-565: Is often transliterated as ⟨ē⟩.) On the other hand, ⟨αυ, ευ, ηυ⟩ are pronounced /af, ef, if/ , and are voiced to [av, ev, iv] when followed by a voiced consonant – a shift from Ancient Greek /au̯, eu̯, iu̯/ . A transliteration would render them all as ⟨au, eu, iu⟩ no matter the environment these sounds are in, reflecting the traditional orthography of Ancient Greek, yet a transcription would distinguish them, based on their phonemic and allophonic pronunciations in Modern Greek. Furthermore,
442-550: Is old city with river Manjara flowing nearby. Major APMC market is main attraction. The taluka is blessed by Yedeshwari Devi, whose temple located at Yermala, 25 km from kalamb. A dargah (Sufi shrine is in the Osmanabad city built over the grave of a revered religious figure) of Hazrat Khwaja Shamsuddin Gazi. Located at Khwaja Nagar Dargah Road The interior decoration of the dargah consisting of many colourful glass pieces and it
476-571: Is opposed to letter transcription , which is a letter by letter conversion of one language into another writing system. Still, most systems of transliteration map the letters of the source script to letters pronounced similarly in the target script, for some specific pair of source and target language. Transliteration may be very close to letter-by-letter transcription if the relations between letters and sounds are similar in both languages. For many script pairs, there are one or more standard transliteration systems. However, unsystematic transliteration
510-713: Is so mesmerising. The Urs of Hazrat Khwaja Shamshoddin Gazi festival celebrates in the city in the month of the Rajab of the Islamic calendar. The most famous tourist destination in Osmanabad District is in Tuljapur , which is famous for the Tuljabhavani Temple , ( Marathi : श्री क्षेत्र तुळजा भवानी देवस्थान) a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Bhavani (Durga Or Parvati). It is considered one of
544-536: Is the great holy place of the Digambar, Jains and famous for Digambarpanthi Jain temple in Bhoom tahsil. The main temple of Kunthalgiri is Shri Kul Bhushan – Desh Bhushan Mandir known as Bara Mandir here. Shri Kul Bhushan – Desh Bhushan went to Moksha in the period of Lord Munisuvratnath. Idols of Lord Shantinath, Munisuvratnath & Adinath are present here. The main idol of the temple is of Munisuvranatha. Adinatha idol
578-414: Is transliterated ⟨D⟩ though pronounced as [ð] , and ⟨η⟩ is transliterated ⟨ī⟩ , though it is pronounced [i] (exactly like ⟨ι⟩ ) and is not long . Transcription , conversely, seeks to capture sound, but phonetically approximate it into the new script; ⟨ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία ⟩ corresponds to [eliniˈci ðimokraˈtia] in
612-540: The International Phonetic Alphabet . While differentiation is lost in the case of [i] , note the allophonic realization of /k/ as a palatalized [c] when preceding front vowels /e/ and /i/ . Angle brackets ⟨ ⟩ may be used to set off transliteration, as opposed to slashes / / for phonemic transcription and square brackets for phonetic transcription. Angle brackets may also be used to set off characters in
646-705: The Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha): the Paranda constituency , Osmanabad constituency , Tuljapur constituency , and Umarga constituency . Omraje Nimbalkar ( SHS (UBT) ) ( Osmanabad ) There are eight talukas (tahsils) in Osmanabad district. Paranda is a historical place known for the Paranda Fort. Tuljapur is a major taluka town, about 45 km from Solapur, 25 km from Osmanabad town and 40 km from Hyderabad national Highway at Naldurga. Tuljapur
680-488: The Russian term ⟨ Российская Республика ⟩ , which is usually translated as ' Russian Republic ', can be transliterated either as ⟨Rossiyskaya Respublika⟩ or alternatively as ⟨Rossijskaja Respublika⟩ . Transliteration is the process of representing or intending to represent a word, phrase, or text in a different script or writing system. Transliterations are designed to convey
714-659: The soft palate but on the uvula , but the pronunciation varies between different dialects of Arabic . The letter is sometimes transliterated into "g", sometimes into "q" or " ' " (for in Egypt it is silent) and rarely even into "k" in English. Another example is the Russian letter "Х" (kha) . It is pronounced as the voiceless velar fricative /x/ , like the Scottish pronunciation of ⟨ch⟩ in "lo ch ". This sound
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#1732784024668748-476: The 51 Shakti Pithas . It is situated 32 km from Osmanabad and was built in c. 12th century CE. Kanheri is situated in Vashi taluka. Here is a Datta Temple and a Maruti Temple. Naldurg is another historical place in Osmanabad with a historic Naldurg Fort . The fort contains two man-made waterfalls known as Nar-Madi Dhabdhaba or Waterfalls. Kunthalgiri tirth consists of 11 Jain temples : Kunthagiri
782-1507: The Osmanabad District. 1. NH-52 : Sangrur ( Punjab )- Hisar ( Haryana )- Kota ( Rajasthan )- Indore ( Madhya Pradesh )- Dhule - Aurangabad - Beed - Osmanabad - Tuljapur - Solapur - Vijayapura - Hubballi - Ankola ( Karnataka ) (Villages from Osmanabad district on this NH are- Pargaon-Kunthalgiri Phata- Terkheda -Yermala-Yedshi- Osmanabad - Tuljapur -Tamalwadi) 2. NH-63 : Barshi -Yedshi- Dhoki - Murud - Latur - Udgir - Deglur - Nizamabad ( Telangana )- Sironcha ( Maharashtra )- Jagdalpur ( Chhattisgarh )- Kotpad ( Odisha )- Borigumma 3. NH-65 : Pune - Indapur - Solapur - Omerga - Hyderabad - Vijayawada - Machilipatnam ( Andhra Pradesh ) (Villages from Osmanabad district on this NH are- Itkal-Anadur- Naldurg -Jalkot- Yenegur -Dalimb- Omerga - Turori ) 4. NH-361 : Tuljapur - Latur - Ahmedpur - Nanded - Yavatmal - Wardha - Butibori (Near Nagpur ) 5. NH-548B : Mantha - Selu - Pathari - Sonpeth - Parali - Ambajogai - Latur - Ausa - Omerga - Yenegur - Murum - Alur - Akkalkot -Nagansur- Vijayapura - Athani -Chikhodi- Sankeshwar -Gotur( Karnataka ) 6. NH-548C : Satara - Koregaon - Mhaswad - Malshiras - Akluj -Tembhurni- Barshi -Yermala- Kalamb - Kej - Majalgaon - Partur - Mantha - Lonar - Mehkar - Khamgaon - Shegaon - Akot - Anjangaon - Betul ( Madhya Pradesh ) 7. NH-652 : Tuljapur - Naldurg -Hannur- Akkalkot Osmanabad Airport located 10 Kilometres north of Osmanabad, does not have any commercial air traffic. Reliance Airport Developers , who won
816-533: The decade 2001-2011 was 11.69%. Osmanabad had a sex ratio of 920 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 76.33%. 16.96% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 16.00% and 2.17% of the population respectively. Languages of Osmanabad district (2011) At the time of the 2011 Census of India , 85.42% of the population in the district spoke Marathi , 5.89% Hindi , 4.25% Urdu and 2.04% Lambadi as their first language. Before Independence of India, Osmanabad
850-488: The district is 760.40 mm. Temperature Max.: 42.1 °C; Min.: 8 °C In the 2011 census Osmanabad district had a population of 1,657,576, roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau or the US state of Idaho . This gave it a ranking of 298th among district of India (out of a total of 640). The district had a population density of 219 inhabitants per square kilometre (570/sq mi). Its population growth rate over
884-490: The fort or artillery. Ter town near Osmanabad city having Saint Goroba Kaka Temple. Ter is also an ancient city known as Tagar . 'Lamature Museum' in the town contains many Archaeological artefacts which give proof of ancientness of Ter Town. Kati village in Tuljapur Division has two mosques said to be more than 500 years old. The larger is called Jamia Masjid . The smaller Masjid is older and very small with
918-461: The initial letter ⟨h⟩ reflecting the historical rough breathing ⟨ ̔⟩ in words such as ⟨Hellēnikḗ⟩ would intuitively be omitted in transcription for Modern Greek, as Modern Greek no longer has the /h/ sound. A simple example of difficulties in transliteration is the Arabic letter qāf . It is pronounced, in literary Arabic, approximately like English [k], except that the tongue makes contact not on
952-400: The original script. Conventions and author preferences vary. Systematic transliteration is a mapping from one system of writing into another, typically grapheme to grapheme. Most transliteration systems are one-to-one , so a reader who knows the system can reconstruct the original spelling. Transliteration, which adapts written form without altering the pronunciation when spoken out,
986-498: The pronunciation of the original word in a different script, allowing readers or speakers of that script to approximate the sounds and pronunciation of the original word. Transliterations do not change the pronunciation of the word. Thus, in the Greek above example, ⟨λλ⟩ is transliterated ⟨ll⟩ though it is pronounced exactly the same way as [l] , or the Greek letters, ⟨λλ⟩ . ⟨Δ⟩
1020-504: The region was a part till 1947. This region was earlier part of The Hyderabad State until Independence.This primarily rural district occupies an area of 7,569 km (2,922 sq mi) of which 241.4 km (93.2 sq mi) is urban and has a population of 1,657,576 of which 16.96% were urban (as of 2011). Osmanabad district lies in the southern part of state. It lies on the Deccan plateau , about 600 m above sea level. Parts of
1054-635: The sina, Manjira and Terna River flow through the district. The district is located on the south side of the Marathwada region between latitude 17.35 to 18.40 degrees north, and latitude 75.16 to 76.40 degrees east. Osmanabad District is bordered by the Beed District to the north, Latur District to the east, Solapur District to the west, Ahmednagar district to the north-west and the Bidar and Kalaburagi districts of state of Karnataka to
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1088-526: The south. Most of the district lies in the hilly areas of the Balaghat Range. The rainy season starts from mid-June and continues till the end of September. The climate is humid in October and November and dry and cool from mid-November to January. From February to June the climate is dry and becomes increasingly hot. During summer the temperature of Osmanabad district is low compared to other districts of Marathwada region. The average annual rainfall in
1122-565: The top. Bahubali Temple, Adinath Temple, Ajitnath Temple, Chaitya & Nandishwer Jinalaya, Neminath Temple, Mahaveer Temple, Kanch Mandir and Ratnatraya Temple are also present in Kunthagiri. Yedshi Ramling Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the villages of Yedshi, Wadgaon and Bhanasgaon in Osmanabad Tehsil . Paranda city of Osmanabad district contains the medieval Paranda Fort which has large canon and shell stored in
1156-633: Was under Princy State of Nizams , Later was the District of Gulbarga Division of Hyderabad State (1948–1956) in 1960 the Marathwada Region Merged into newly Created State Maharashtra. The Shivsena (SHS), Congress (IND), NCP , BJP and BSP are the major political parties in Osmanabad district. Osmanabad's representation in the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) is via the Osmanabad constituency which also includes
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