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43-563: The Los Angeles World Affairs Council & Town Hall (LAWACTH), the Los Angeles office within the national network of World Affairs Councils of America , is a non-profit, non-partisan organization which arranges speaker events, debates, seminars, and film screenings with international themes. It is a membership-based organization supported by membership fees and contributions. Speakers have included heads of state, political leaders, and entrepreneurs in technology and science. A subset within

86-497: A battalion-level unit of about 650. General David Petraeus , the senior commander in Iraq, noted that the turnabout was "striking". Petraeus also said that USIP "is a great asset in developing stronger unity of effort between civilian and military elements of government". The U.S. government used USIP to help convene the bipartisan Iraq Study Group in 2006 that studied the conflict in Iraq and recommended ways forward. USIP facilitated

129-643: A congressional appropriation to prevent outside influence. The institute is governed by a bipartisan board of directors with 15 members, which must include the secretary of defense , the secretary of state , and the president of the National Defense University . The remaining 12 members are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate . The institute's headquarters is in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. at

172-975: A delegation of the World Affairs Council. The Speakers Series includes partnerships between the National Office and think tanks, foundations, publishing companies, and government agencies to provide speakers to America's communities through our local councils on the critical global issues of our times. Recent organizations have included NATO , the Korean Economic Institute , and the International Labour Organization . Councils are funded through membership dues, corporate sponsorships, grants, in-kind donations, fundraising events, and fee-for-service activities. United States Institute of Peace The United States Institute of Peace ( USIP )

215-708: A library, a conference center, auditorium, classrooms, and a public education center. Officials broke ground for the new headquarters in June 2008 at a ceremony that included President George W. Bush , Senate majority leader Harry Reid , and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi . USIP publishes a variety of topical newsletters, briefs, reports, guides, studies, testimony, and books related to peacebuilding and conflict management topics. It also maintains digital collections of peace agreements, oral histories , and information about truth commissions . The USIP headquarters

258-1053: A three-month co-chair period, Glenn Creamer succeeded Popadiuk as chairman in November 2020, chosen for his work as chairman of the Catholic Relief Services Foundation. In 2014, the World Affairs Councils of America won the Diversity and Inclusion (DANDI) Award in the international category. The World Affairs Councils of America supports a network of 90 councils who present programs annually. The Councils sponsor international exchanges, school programs, teachers workshops, foreign policy discussions, travel programs, young professionals’ programs, conferences, and corporate programs. The national office organizes an annual conference, usually held in November in Washington, DC. Each conference

301-466: Is an American federal institution tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. It provides research, analysis, and training to individuals in diplomacy, mediation, and other peace-building measures. Following years of proposals for a national peace academy, USIP was established in 1984 by congressional legislation signed into law by President Ronald Reagan . It is officially nonpartisan and independent, receiving funding only through

344-609: Is an annual team-based international affairs, geography, history, and culture competition for high school students sponsored by the World Affairs Councils of America. The WorldQuest has been held every year since 2003. WorldQuest was created in 1995 by Jennifer Watson Roberts of the World Affairs Council of Charlotte . In order to compete at the Carlos and Malú Alvarez National Academic WorldQuest competition, teams must first win at their regional council level (usually held from November to March). Every year, 4,000 high school students across

387-536: Is composed of 15 members, 12 of which are appointed by the president of the United States with the consent of the United States Senate . These have appropriate practical or academic experience in peace and conflict resolution efforts of the United States, and may not be officers and employees of the U.S. government. Members are appointed to terms of four years, but they may continue to serve on

430-640: Is edited by USIP staff member Robin Wright . The institute has also served U.S. government officials and policymakers. In March 2011, USIP moved into its permanent headquarters facility at the northwest corner of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Designed by Moshe Safdie Architects and Buro Happold , the LEED -certified building aims to serve as a symbol of America's commitment to peacebuilding. The building houses offices and staff support facilities,

473-459: Is home to a public library that houses a collection of items related to peacebuilding, conflict management, and diplomacy. Its materials can be used on-site or requested through interlibrary loan. In an interview with the politically progressive news website Truthout , Noam Chomsky described USIP's decision to release the Trump administration 's 2018 National Defense Strategy on its website as

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516-554: Is implementing a series of violence prevention workshops throughout the country post-election and post-referendum. The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy "offers a comprehensive but concise overview of Iran 's politics, economy, military, foreign policy, and nuclear program". It convenes 50 experts to discuss Iran's evolving relationship with the West and "chronicles U.S.-Iran relations under six American presidents and probes five options for dealing with Iran". The Iran Primer

559-700: Is minuscule: less than one-tenth of one percent of the State Department's budget, and one-hundredth of one percent of the Pentagon's." On February 17, 2011, the House of Representatives for the 112th U.S. Congress voted to eliminate all funding for the U.S. Institute of Peace in FY 2011 continuing resolution. Funding for the institute was eventually restored by both the House and Senate on April 14, 2011, through

602-646: Is thematically organized, and includes speakers from think tanks, embassies, governments, non governmental organizations, and corporations. At the conference opening dinner, several awards are given, including Council of the year, the Chairman's individual of the year, and the International Service Award. Previous International Service Award honorees include Ambassador Thomas Pickering , Linda Thomas-Greenfield , former Secretary of State James Baker , and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala . Academic WorldQuest

645-516: The Afghan war for three hours, is less than the cost of a fighter plane, and wouldn't sustain even forty American troops in Afghanistan for a year. Within the budget, peace-building is financed as part of national security programs and is recognized as an important adjunct to conventional defense spending and diplomacy. The institute's share of the proposed international affairs budget, $ 43 million,

688-613: The Cold War as a modest proposal with $ 4 million in seed money. But the organization received government funding year after year essentially because it had been funded the year before—and because it had important allies." Former U.S. Central Command commander Anthony Zinni wrote an op-ed, published in the New York Times on March 7, 2011, in support of USIP. "Congress would be hard-pressed to find an agency that does more with less. The institute's entire budget would not pay for

731-649: The Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act of 2011. The institute's staff of more than 300 is split among its Washington headquarters, field offices, and temporary missions to conflict zones. The institute is active in some 17 countries, and in 2012 maintained field offices in Kabul , Afghanistan, and Baghdad , Iraq, as well as a presence in Islamabad , Pakistan. USIP coordinates its work through seven main centers: The board of directors

774-653: The Information Environment (IPIE) be established along the lines of the IPCC to report on, among other things, how best to address the fake news crisis. In Iraq in 2007, USIP helped broker the initial peace agreement that is seen as the turning point in the war there. USIP experts were asked to assist the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division in the reconciliation effort in Mahmoudiya , located in what

817-949: The LAWAC is the Young Professionals program, which engages young people in the workforce in global affairs issues and networking. LAWAC was founded in 1954. Since that time, the Council has hosted eight US presidents and more than 250 heads of state and government. Most Los Angeles World Affairs Council events feature major international political figures in either speech or interview formats. Events are generally on weekday evenings. Question-and-answer sessions follow these remarks, offering opportunities for audiences to engage with speakers directly. Additionally, upper-level Council members are included in VIP receptions prior to events for discussion and photographs. The council creates transcripts of

860-525: The NDU, serve as ex officio members of the board. No more than eight of all members may be affiliated with the same political party. The board elects a chairperson and a vice chairperson from among its membership. A majority of the members of the board constitutes a quorum. The board appoints the president of the Institute, for an explicit term of years, who serves as a nonvoting ex officio member of

903-727: The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum , and the American Academy of Diplomacy jointly convened the Genocide Prevention Task Force to "spotlight genocide prevention as a national priority and to develop practical policy recommendations to enhance the capacity of the U.S. government to respond to emerging threats of genocide and mass atrocities". The 14-member task force, co-chaired by former secretary of state Madeleine Albright and former defense secretary William Cohen , outlined "a national blueprint to prevent genocide and mass atrocities". In December 2008,

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946-491: The United States Institute of Peace Act in 1984. Spurred by a grassroots movement in the 1970s and 1980s, Senator Jennings Randolph joined senators Mark Hatfield and Spark Matsunaga and Representative Dan Glickman in an effort to form a national peace academy akin to the national military academies . The 1984 act creating USIP followed from a 1981 recommendation of a commission formed to examine

989-584: The United States Special Envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan , replacing Richard Holbrooke . In June 2011, Ambassador Paula Dobriansky filled the position of Chair of the National Board. In June 2015, WACA announced that Ambassador Roman Popadiuk who served as the first United States Ambassador to Ukraine under George H. W. Bush , from 1992 to 1993, has been elected the new chairman of the national Board of Directors. Following

1032-537: The academic and policy fields of international conflict management and peacebuilding. On many of its projects, the institute works in partnership with non-governmental organizations, higher and secondary educational institutions, international organizations, local organizations, and U.S. government agencies, including the State Department and the Department of Defense . President Ronald Reagan signed

1075-403: The board until a successor is confirmed. A member may not be appointed for more than two terms on the board. In addition to the twelve appointed members, the U.S. Secretary of State and the U.S. Secretary of Defense , or their designees from among their departments' Senate-confirmed officers, as well as the president of the National Defense University or, if designated, the vice president of

1118-403: The board. The current board members as of October 28, 2024: The PeaceTech Lab is a 501(c)(3) spun out of the United States Institute of Peace in 2014. It created the lab as a separate entity to further advance its core mission to prevent, mitigate, and reduce violent conflict around the world. The lab continues USIP's work developing technology and media tools for peacebuilding. In real terms,

1161-543: The country participate in local competitions hosted by their World Affairs Council. Previous national competition venues include the U.S. Institute of Peace and the National Press Club . For more than a decade, the WACA has been invited to bring small delegations of council leaders to learn about a host country. A leadership mission consists of an overseas fact-finding visit to a city, country, or organization by

1204-511: The creation of an Atrocities Prevention Board to review, coordinate and develop an atrocity prevention and response policy, and incorporate recommendations provided by the Genocide Prevention Task Force. Ahead of Sudan 's April 2010 national elections (the first since 1986) and January 2011 South Sudanese independence referendum , USIP staff traveled to some of the more unstable regions to help prepare people for

1247-412: The elections. Amid heightened tensions, USIP experts focused on improving cultural awareness, citizenship skills, and training Sudanese on electoral violence triggers—all critical steps to ensure that the polls did not turn violent. The elections and referendum were held with relatively no bloodshed and were widely deemed a success. Building upon USIP's successful electoral violence prevention training, USIP

1290-495: The group's trip to Iraq and hosted several meetings of the group. According to USIP, the group's political neutrality made it an appropriate entity to host the group's sensitive deliberations. The effort was undertaken at the urging of several members of Congress with agreement of the White House. A final report was released to Congress, the White House, and the public on December 6, 2006. In Fall 2008, U.S. Institute of Peace,

1333-578: The institute conducts active programs in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Sudan, South Sudan, and elsewhere. In 1996, Congress authorized the Navy to transfer jurisdiction of the federal land—a portion of its Potomac Annex facility on what has been known as Navy Hill —to become the site of the permanent USIP headquarters, across the street from the National Mall at 23rd Street and Constitution Avenue NW, in Washington, D.C. Prior to its construction,

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1376-792: The institute expanded its operations in conflict zones and its training programs, initially in the Balkans and, after September 11, 2001, in Afghanistan and Iraq. It also became the home of several congressionally mandated blue-ribbon commissions, including the Iraq Study Group , the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States, and the Quadrennial Defense Review Independent Panel. Today,

1419-505: The institute leased office space in downtown Washington. Construction of the headquarters building concluded in 2011. USIP is funded annually by the U.S. Congress. For fiscal year 2023 Congress provided $ 55 million. Occasionally, USIP receives funds transferred from government agencies, such as the Department of State, USAID , and the Department of Defense. By law, USIP is prohibited from receiving private gifts and contributions for its program activities. The restriction on private fundraising

1462-434: The lab brings together engineers, technologists, and data scientists from industry and academia, along with experts in peacebuilding from USIP, other government agencies, NGOs, and the conflict zones. These experts collaborate to design, develop, and deploy new and existing technology tools for conflict management and peacebuilding. PeaceTech Lab CEO and founder Sheldon Himelfarb has proposed that an Intergovernmental Panel on

1505-419: The means to promote international peace and the resolution of conflicts among the nations and peoples of the world without recourse to violence." The institute carries out this mission by operating programs in conflict zones, conducting research and analysis, operating a training academy and public education center, providing grants for research and fieldwork, convening conferences and workshops, and building

1548-542: The northwest corner of the National Mall near the Lincoln Memorial and Vietnam Veterans Memorial . It currently employs around 300 personnel and has trained more than 65,000 professionals since its inception. The United States Institute of Peace Act, passed in 1984, calls for the institute to "serve the people and the government through the widest possible range of education and training, basic and applied research opportunities, and peace information services on

1591-470: The peace academy issue appointed by President Jimmy Carter and chaired by Matsunaga. Robert F. Turner was the institute's first president and CEO, holding that position from 1986 to 1987. He was followed by Ambassador Samuel W. Lewis (1987–1992), Ambassador Richard H. Solomon (1992–2012), and former congressman Jim Marshall (2012–2013). Kristin Lord served as acting president (2013–2014). Nancy Lindborg

1634-593: The speeches and makes them available through its website archives. The Council also has a high school program for which members can sponsor additional reservation fees to enable local high school groups to attend events. Students who participate in the Council's High School Program often engage in discussions with speakers prior to events. Internships are also available through the Council for local university students, enabling them to participate in event facilitation and general council operations. World Affairs Councils of America The World Affairs Councils of America

1677-399: The task force released its report "Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers" detailing its recommendations and guidelines. The Economist praised it as a "report steeped in good sense". On August 4, 2011, U.S. president Barack Obama announced a proclamation suspending U.S. entry to individuals active in "serious human rights and humanitarian law violations" and called for

1720-631: Was founded in 1918 as the League of Free Nations, which later reconstituted as the Foreign Policy Association. As World Affairs Councils were created across the United States, the World Affairs Councils of America National Office was founded in the 1986 to serve as a central hub for the network in Washington, DC. In mid-February 2011, Chairman of the Board Ambassador Marc Grossman stepped down to become

1763-484: Was known as "the Triangle of Death" in Iraq's western Al Anbar Governorate . USIP was seen as a neutral player that was able to convene Sunni tribal leaders, Iraq's Shiite government leaders, and senior members of the U.S. military. Soon after the meeting, attacks and casualties declined significantly. The agreement led to a reduction of the U.S. military presence there from a brigade-level unit of about 3,500 soldiers to

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1806-555: Was lifted for the public-private partnership to construct the USIP headquarters. An op-ed in the Wall Street Journal on February 16, 2011, by Republican congressman Jason Chaffetz of Utah and former Democratic congressman Anthony Weiner of New York, attacked funding for USIP as part of the broader debate about federal spending. "The USIP is a case study in how government waste thrives," they wrote. "The idea began during

1849-638: Was sworn in as president on February 2, 2015 and served until 2020. Lise Grande was named the new president in October, 2020. In its early years, the institute sought to strengthen international conflict management and peacebuilding. In a 2011 letter of support for USIP, the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs stated that this analytical work has "helped to build the conflict management and resolution field, both as an area of study and as an applied science". Under Solomon's leadership,

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