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Libertador

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26-744: Libertador (Spanish for "liberator") may refer to: Libertadores , the principal leaders of the Latin American wars of independence from Spain and Portugal Avenida del Libertador (Buenos Aires) , a thoroughfare in Buenos Aires, Argentina Libertador Avenue , avenue in Montevideo, Uruguay Libertador Building , a government building in Buenos Aires, Argentina Puerto Libertador , Colombia Dajabón Province , Dominican Republic, named "Libertador" between 1938 and 1961 Copa Libertadores ,

52-413: A South American football competition The Liberator (film) , a 2013 Spanish–Venezuelan film See also [ edit ] El Libertador (disambiguation) Libertador Municipality (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Libertador . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change

78-514: A distance that evokes shadows; and why red is the exaltation of yellow and blue, the synthesis, the vanishing of light into shadow . It is not that the world is made of yellows, blues, and reds; it is that in this manner, as if in an infinite combination of these three colours, we human beings see it. […] A country starts out from a name and a flag, and it then becomes them, just as a man fulfills his destiny." After Miranda later designed his flag based on this conversation, he happily recalled seeing

104-681: A fresco by Lazzaro Tavarone in the Palazzo Belimbau in Genoa that depicted Christopher Columbus unfurling a similar-coloured flag in Veragua during his fourth voyage . In his military diary, Miranda gave another source of inspiration: the yellow, blue and red standard of the Burgers' Guard ( Bürgerwache ) of Hamburg , which he also saw during his travels in Germany. The idea of

130-630: A letter written to Count Semyon Vorontsov in 1792, Miranda stated that the colours were based on a theory of primary colours given to him by the German writer and philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . Miranda described a late-night conversation he had with Goethe at a party in Weimar during the winter of 1785. Fascinated with Miranda's account of his exploits in the United States Revolutionary War and his travels throughout

156-427: A protocol modeled on the regulations issued for the armed forces for use in raising the flag on special days. Out of respect for the flag, popular culture holds that upon raising the flag, the national anthem should be played and all civilians present should stand still, straight, with closed hands at the sides and without any headgear, while military and police personnel out of formation must salute. Although there

182-448: Is exhibited great in glory and rich in valour. Difundiste por cumbres y llanos la epopeya de la libertad y dejaste sobre ambos océanos los relumbres de la heroicidad. You spread throughout peaks and plains the age of freedom and left on both oceans shining flashes of heroism. Venezuela la hermosa y pujante en sus brazos la gloria te alzó y en tu seno de amor palpitante ocho estrellas de vida encendió. Venezuela,

208-582: Is intended for non-governmental purposes, such as civilian use, merchant craft , and international sports competition. In November 2005, the President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez announced plans to add an eighth star to the flag of Venezuela to bring about a much-belated fulfillment to Bolívar's 1817 decree. The eighth star represents the Guayana Province , one of the Provinces of Venezuela at

234-606: Is named the Copa Libertadores in their honour. Flag of Venezuela The current national flag of Venezuela was introduced in 2006. The basic design includes a horizontal tricolour of yellow, blue, and red, dating to the original flag introduced in 1811, in the Venezuelan War of Independence . Further modifications have involved including a set of stars, multiple changes to the placement and number of stars and inclusion of an optional coat of arms at

260-504: Is no official regulation on the manner in which the flag should be folded, there is, as in other countries, a procedure with widespread acceptance in schools, scout groups, and military institutions. Its origins are not known, but there are several possibilities, such as the adoption of the custom from other South American nations, in which this singular way of folding a flag originated. In the Venezuelan case, there are two ways of folding

286-565: Is part of Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, Iturbide, a military leader revolted against the Viceroyalty of New Spain, founded an independent nation where he ascended as Emperor Agustín I. The names of libertadores are used all over South America to name anything from towns and places to institutions and sports clubs. Also, the most prestigious international club football competition in South America

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312-618: The Guayana campaign, Simón Bolívar added the eighth star to the national flag (the so-called Flag of Angostura) in the representation of the newly freed province. Bolívar issued the following decree: The Law of the National Flag, Coat of Arms and Anthem added the Coat of arms to the flag on February 17, 1954. The coat of arms was not incorporated into the Civil or Maritime Flag , which

338-584: The Guayana Province , which now belongs to modern-day the States of Amazonas , Bolivar , Delta Amacuro and two-thirds of Guyana , a country that Venezuela has ongoing tensions with over a border dispute of the entire region west of the Essequibo River , which was ruled in Guyana's favour by an international tribunal. As with most other national flags, the Venezuelan flag should be flown every day by

364-617: The Philippines from the Spanish Empire in 1898, is widely recognized as "El Libertador de la Patria" (The Liberator of the Homeland) The flags of Venezuela , Colombia and Ecuador follow Francisco de Miranda's design of 1806. Also, Bolivia was named after Símon Bolívar, who in turn was president of Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and twice of Venezuela. San Martín served as "President Protector" of Peru. In what today

390-530: The metropole . Pedro I of Brazil became known as "o Libertador" ("the Liberator") in Brazil for his role in the country's independence. Sporadically, the term has also been applied to other figures such as José Bonifacio (known as the "patriarch for independence"), Maria Leopoldina de Austria , and Joaquim Gonçalves Ledo . Emilio Aguinaldo , the first Filipino President and Generalissimo who liberated

416-474: The Americas and Europe, Goethe told him that, "Your destiny is to create in your land a place where primary colours are not distorted.” He proceeded to clarify what he meant by this: "First he explained to me the way the iris transforms light into the three primary colours […] then he proved to me why yellow is the warmest, noble and closest to [white] light; why blue is that mix of excitement and serenity,

442-568: The beautiful and thriving in its arms glory has raised you and in your breast of palpable love eight stars of life have been lit Similarly, a Flag Oath has also been written for students to be said on 3 August, which is as follows: This is followed by the following pledge for those in schools: Versions of this oath and pledge are used for the National Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and

468-485: The flag depending on whether it is a civil or state flag. The flag has its own anthem, which was composed in 1889 with music by Francisco Araldi and lyrics by Zolessi Geronimo, which reads: Oh, Bandera del pueblo Caribe vivo foco de luz y de honor en tus pliegues mi patria se exhibe grande en gloria y rica en valor. Oh, flag of the Caribbean people Living focus of light and honour in your folds my homeland

494-464: The flag is documented in his 1801 plan for an army to liberate Spanish America, which he submitted unsuccessfully to the British cabinet . In it Miranda requested the materials for "ten flags, whose colours shall be red, yellow and blue, in three zones." The symbolism traditionally ascribed to the colours is that the yellow band stands for the wealth of the land , the red for courage, and the blue for

520-440: The independence from Spain, or "golden" America separated from bloody Spain by the deep blue sea. According to the current interpretation, the colours signify: During the first half of the 19th century, seven stars were added to the flag to represent the seven signatories to the Venezuelan declaration of independence, being the provinces of Caracas , Cumaná , Barcelona , Barinas , Margarita , Mérida , and Trujillo . After

546-630: The legally registered public institutions from 7 a.m. until 6 p.m. Private institutions, businesses, and citizens should fly the flag on national holidays or on days determined by the National Executive. Institutions which should fly the flag by obligation are: There is currently no regulation as to the dimensions of the flag, its use inside private or public institutions or by the public in general, its form and protocol. The conventions that currently exist have been freely determined. Nevertheless, educational institutions currently follow

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572-465: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertador&oldid=1050208715 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Libertadores Libertadores ( Spanish pronunciation: [liβeɾtaˈðoɾes] , "Liberators") were

598-613: The principal leaders of the Spanish American wars of independence from Spain and of the movement in support of Brazilian independence from Portugal . They are named that way in contrast with the Conquistadors . They were largely local-born men of European descent ( criollos ), in most cases part of the bourgeoisie and with military training in the motherland , who were influenced by liberalism and led colonial subjects in their struggle for independence against

624-421: The time of the declaration of independence. The Coat of Arms was also changed to a white horse galloping left instead of cantering to the right, a bow and arrow, and a machete. Although the new flag was approved by the Venezuelan government, opposition spokesperson Óscar Pérez stated that they would not use the new flag. The new flag change is controversial for another reason, being that the eighth star represents

650-479: The upper-left corner. The flag is essentially the one designed by Francisco de Miranda for his unsuccessful 1806 expedition to liberate Venezuela and later adopted by the National Congress of 1811. It consisted of three equal horizontal stripes of yellow, blue and red. Miranda's flag is also the inspiration for the flags of Colombia and Ecuador . The flag of the short-lived Republic of Spanish Haiti

676-568: Was also based on Miranda's tricolore and resembles the current Venezuelan flag. This original design was first flown on 12 March 1806, at Jacmel , Haiti , as Miranda's expedition prepared to make the final leg of its voyage to Venezuela. The flag was first flown over Venezuelan soil at La Vela de Coro , on 3 August. Until 3 August 2006, Flag Day was celebrated in Venezuela on 12 March. Since 2006 it has been celebrated on 3 August. Miranda gave at least two sources of inspiration for his flag. In

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