Eleutherius , also written as Eleutherus , Eleuterus and Eleftherios ; sometimes called Liberalis or Liberator ‹See Tfd› Greek : Ἐλευθέριος ) and his mother Antia , or Anthia ( ‹See Tfd› Greek : Ἀνθία , Italian : Santi Eleuterio e Anzia ) are venerated as Christian saints and martyrs in Greece and Italy.
30-480: [REDACTED] Look up liberator in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Liberator or The Liberators may refer to: Literature [ edit ] The Liberators (Suvorov book) , a 1981 book by Victor Suvorov The Liberators (comic) , a British comic book The Liberator , a Paris-based journal that published an article about King George V that led to
60-641: A 1992 documentary Television [ edit ] Episodes [ edit ] "La Liberatora", Fantasy Island season 5, episode 5b (1981) "The Liberator", Fireside Theatre season 8, episode 20 (1956) "The Liberator", Hallmark Hall of Fame season 3, episode 29 (1954) "The Liberator", Planet of the Apes season 13 (1974) "The Liberators", Court Martial episode 5 (1966) "The Liberators", Espionage episode 21 (1964) "The Liberators", The Rebel season 2, episode 16 (1961) Shows [ edit ] The Liberator (miniseries) ,
90-402: A 2020 Netflix miniseries Media [ edit ] The Liberator (newspaper) (1831–1865), an American abolitionist newspaper The Liberator (magazine) (1918–24), an American monthly communist periodical Liberator (magazine) , a British magazine of radical liberalism founded in 1970 The Liberator Magazine , an American magazine first published in 2002 The Liberator ,
120-583: A British comic book The Liberator , a Paris-based journal that published an article about King George V that led to the 1911 libel conviction of Edward Mylius Liberators , a 2009 novel by James Wesley Rawles, from the Patriots series Film [ edit ] The Liberator (film) , a 2013 film The Liberators , a 1987 television film first aired on The Disney Sunday Movie The Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II ,
150-789: A British magazine of radical liberalism founded in 1970 The Liberator Magazine , an American magazine first published in 2002 The Liberator , the school newspaper of Liberal Arts and Sciences Academy in Austin, Texas Individuals and groups [ edit ] Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881), Emperor of Russia, also known as Alexander the Liberator Daniel O'Connell (1775–1847), Irish statesman known as "the Liberator" José de San Martín (1778–1850), known as "El Libertador" in Spanish Liberatores ,
180-672: A Swedish ska band formed in 1994 Popular culture [ edit ] Liberator (album) , a 1993 album by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Liberator (Nedor Comics) , a Nedor Comics superhero from the Golden Age of Comics Liberator (video game) , a 1982 arcade game by Atari Games The Liberators ( Ultimate Marvel ) , the Ultimate Marvel incarnation of the Masters of Evil Liberators (video game) ,
210-430: A Swedish ska band formed in 1994 Popular culture [ edit ] Liberator (album) , a 1993 album by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Liberator (Nedor Comics) , a Nedor Comics superhero from the Golden Age of Comics Liberator (video game) , a 1982 arcade game by Atari Games The Liberators ( Ultimate Marvel ) , the Ultimate Marvel incarnation of the Masters of Evil Liberators (video game) ,
240-494: A World War II strategy game by Mutantbox Firearms [ edit ] Liberator (gun) , the world's first fully 3D printable gun, made by Defense Distributed FP-45 Liberator , a pistol manufactured for the United States military during World War II designed by George Hyde Winchester Liberator , a derringer shotgun Other uses [ edit ] Liberator, software or its associated marketing campaign for
270-431: A World War II strategy game by Mutantbox Firearms [ edit ] Liberator (gun) , the world's first fully 3D printable gun, made by Defense Distributed FP-45 Liberator , a pistol manufactured for the United States military during World War II designed by George Hyde Winchester Liberator , a derringer shotgun Other uses [ edit ] Liberator, software or its associated marketing campaign for
300-451: A source in Greek dating from before the 5th century, Antia was the widow of a consul named Eugenius. Her son Eleutherius was ordained a deacon and priest and then consecrated as bishop by a man named Anicetus. This tradition may have originated through confusion with Pope Eleutherius , who may have been a deacon of Pope Anicetus (c. 154–164). The tradition states that Eleutherius
330-420: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages liberator [REDACTED] Look up liberator in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Liberator or The Liberators may refer to: Literature [ edit ] The Liberators (Suvorov book) , a 1981 book by Victor Suvorov The Liberators (comic) ,
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#1732765797584360-521: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Saint Liberator Born in Rome , Eleutherius's father died when he was a young child and his mother, Anthia, took him to Anicetus , the Bishop of Rome , who taught him in the divine scriptures. Eleutherius is venerated as a bishop of Illyricum ; according to tradition, Antia was his mother. According to
390-687: The Martyrologium Hieronymianum (under April 18, September 5, November 24, where it states “in civitate Riatensi”, a reference to Rieti , where he was also venerated); the Marble Calendar of Naples (under April 18), and in Mozarabic calendars. The church of Sant'Eleuterio was built outside of the city walls of Rieti around the 5th century. According to tradition, the church claimed the relics of Eleutherius and Antia, carried from Rome by Bishop Primus of Rieti. Around
420-534: The Pantheon , with the relics of Genesius of Rome . The association with San Giovanni della Pigna may also be a result of confusion with Pope Eleuterus, whose relics were also said to have been translated to San Giovanni della Pigna. Christians from Rieti then may have carried their relics to their city, which still claims them. Despite this confusion, Eleutherius' cult is ancient and widespread, and his name appears not only in ancient Greek calendars, but also in
450-673: The 1911 libel conviction of Edward Mylius Liberators , a 2009 novel by James Wesley Rawles, from the Patriots series Film [ edit ] The Liberator (film) , a 2013 film The Liberators , a 1987 television film first aired on The Disney Sunday Movie The Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II , a 1992 documentary Television [ edit ] Episodes [ edit ] "La Liberatora", Fantasy Island season 5, episode 5b (1981) "The Liberator", Fireside Theatre season 8, episode 20 (1956) "The Liberator", Hallmark Hall of Fame season 3, episode 29 (1954) "The Liberator", Planet of
480-705: The 1960s-era Honeywell 200 computer Consolidated B-24 Liberator , a United States heavy bomber of World War II era Thorn EMI Liberator , a laptop-type portable word processor produced in the mid-1980s USS Liberator , several ships "Liberator", nickname of the Harley-Davidson WLA Liberator , a spacecraft in the British science-fiction television series Blake's 7 See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Liberator Liberation (disambiguation) Liberatore (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
510-567: The 1960s-era Honeywell 200 computer Consolidated B-24 Liberator , a United States heavy bomber of World War II era Thorn EMI Liberator , a laptop-type portable word processor produced in the mid-1980s USS Liberator , several ships "Liberator", nickname of the Harley-Davidson WLA Liberator , a spacecraft in the British science-fiction television series Blake's 7 See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Liberator Liberation (disambiguation) Liberatore (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
540-488: The 5th or 6th centuries, the Benedictine Stephen of Rieti founded a monastic community near the tomb of the two martyrs. Devotion to Eleutherius increased after a legend associated with the bishop Probus of Rieti : that before his death a vision appeared of the two saints, Eleutherius and Juvenal ( Giovenale ), to accompany the bishop into heaven. The church of Sant'Eleuterio acquired importance during
570-466: The 8th century, states that Anicetus, after consecrating Eleutherius, assigned him to the see of Apuliam Aecanam civitatem ( Aeca ). Eleutherius and Antia were then taken to Rome and killed on April 18. The source states that the citizens of Aeca retrieved the bodies of the two martyrs from Rome and returned to their city with them. Baronius uses the descriptive Episcopi Illyrici (bishop of Illyricum) in his Roman Martyrology , since he consulted
600-514: The Apes season 13 (1974) "The Liberators", Court Martial episode 5 (1966) "The Liberators", Espionage episode 21 (1964) "The Liberators", The Rebel season 2, episode 16 (1961) Shows [ edit ] The Liberator (miniseries) , a 2020 Netflix miniseries Media [ edit ] The Liberator (newspaper) (1831–1865), an American abolitionist newspaper The Liberator (magazine) (1918–24), an American monthly communist periodical Liberator (magazine) ,
630-569: The Greek source. Hippolyte Delehaye believed the association with Aeca was erroneous, and centuries earlier, Florus had believed Apuliam Aecanam was an error for Apuliam Messenam ( Messina ), but the association with Messina may also be erroneous. The confusion is increased when it is taken into account the fact that Eleutherius' name, which means "one who is free," was translated into Latin as Liberator or Liberalis ; he may have been confused with other saints named Liberalis . Messina still claims Eleutherius and Antia as natives, stating that he
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#1732765797584660-559: The age of the Lombards , with its foundation confirmed with solemn honors by Liutprand . It acquired greater splendor after 1000 AD, when Peter, a local abbot, restored the church and its monastery, which lay near a stream and the city cemetery. In 1122, Count Grimald granted Sant'Eleuterio, the monastery, and its lands to the Cathedral of Santa Maria of Rieti. On August 13, 1198, Bishop Adolphus Secenari and Pope Innocent III translated
690-729: The assassins of Julius Caesar Libertadores , the principal leaders of the Latin American wars of independence from Spain and Portugal Pedro I of Brazil (1798–1834), founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil, nicknamed "the Liberator" Saint Liberator (died 121), Christian martyr Simón Bolívar (1783–1830), known as "El Libertador" in Spanish 14th Armored Division (United States) , nicknamed "The Liberators" 5th Infantry Division (Philippines) , nicknamed "Liberator" Liberators (American band) Liberator (band) ,
720-507: The principal leaders of the Latin American wars of independence from Spain and Portugal Pedro I of Brazil (1798–1834), founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil, nicknamed "the Liberator" Saint Liberator (died 121), Christian martyr Simón Bolívar (1783–1830), known as "El Libertador" in Spanish 14th Armored Division (United States) , nicknamed "The Liberators" 5th Infantry Division (Philippines) , nicknamed "Liberator" Liberators (American band) Liberator (band) ,
750-590: The relics of the two saints to the cathedral, elevating the church to the status of a collegiate church with twelve canon priests and an abbot-rector. Numerous churches rose in Italy in honor of this saint. There was a church dedicated to him at Rome, on the Via Labicana . He was venerated on April 18 at Nepi , Vasto , and at Poreč (Parenzo) in Istria . At Chieti , Benevento , Salerno , and Sulmona , he
780-415: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Liberator . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberator&oldid=1248786912 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
810-415: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Liberator . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberator&oldid=1248786912 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
840-438: The school newspaper of Liberal Arts and Sciences Academy in Austin, Texas Individuals and groups [ edit ] Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881), Emperor of Russia, also known as Alexander the Liberator Daniel O'Connell (1775–1847), Irish statesman known as "the Liberator" José de San Martín (1778–1850), known as "El Libertador" in Spanish Liberatores , the assassins of Julius Caesar Libertadores ,
870-586: Was appointed bishop of Messana and Illyricum at the age of twenty and apparently settled in Aulon. He was imprisoned by a comes named Felix; Eleutherius and Antia were taken to Rome to be judged by the Emperor Hadrian . According to this source, Eleutherius and Antia were both condemned to death on December 15. According to tradition, Eleutherius was clubbed to death, while Antia was beheaded. A Latin translation of this Greek text, dating from around
900-498: Was born in this Sicilian city on April 18, 121, and that later Eleutherius became a bishop of Illyricum. They were tortured with hot boiling oil, resin , and heated irons, and then thrown to the lions; none had the desired effect and finally the two were executed. Their bodies were then, according to tradition, buried in the Roman church of Santa Sabina , in the altar of San Lorenzo, and then moved to San Giovanni della Pigna , near
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