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53-552: (Redirected from M-311 ) M311 or M-311 may refer to: M-311 (Michigan highway) Alenia Aermacchi M-311 , a turbofan-powered military trainer EML Wambola (M311) , a Lindau-class minehunter of the Estonian Navy The CQ M-311, a variant of the Norinco CQ rifle The M-311 compass invented by Tuomas Vohlonen [REDACTED] Topics referred to by

106-581: A digital moving map , stores management system, and an embedded simulation capability (Embedded Tactical Training System - ETTS - identical to that offered on the M-346). The latter is able to simulate a tactical scenario with threats and targets, presence of realistic Computer Generated Forces (CGF), on-board sensors (multimode Fore Control Radar, targeting pod and active/passive electronic countermeasures), weapons. Conventional ailerons are hydraulically boosted , with provisions for manual reversion, while both

159-527: A glass cockpit and modern avionics have been installed. It is furnished with a retractable tricycle landing gear , powered by a single Williams FJ44 -4M-34 turbofan engine. As a basic trainer, the M-345 is designed to complement the Aermacchi M-346 advanced jet trainer. It has been designed with a secondary close air support capability, being furnished with four underwing hard points . Both

212-569: A British Airways Airbus A318 and the British debut of the Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force 's Kawasaki P-1 , which performed in the flying display, as well as the static park. RIAT 2016 took place from the 8–10 July 2016. This show revolved around the latest generation of military aircraft types. The F-35 Lightning II (both the ' A ' and ' B ' variants) made its UK debut after its cancellation in 2014, and

265-580: A French Aéronavale Dassault Rafale duo; the Italian Air Force 's Frecce Tricolori aerobatic display team, and the RAF's Red Arrows. Visitors on Saturday were treated to a rare flypast by a USAF Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit stealth bomber that had made the round trip from Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri , United States. In the static aircraft display there were examples of aircraft from around

318-548: A French Air Force C-135 tanker. RIAT 2020 was due to be staged from 17–19 July 2020, but was cancelled due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic . In its place a 'Virtual Air Tattoo' took place online that weekend, featuring content from past editions of the show as well as virtual displays from aerobatic teams in Digital Combat Simulator . RIAT 2021 was scheduled to take place from 16–18 July 2021, and

371-561: A Search and Rescue display to recognise the significance of missions undertaken by the aircraft and people that undertake these jobs. The show reportedly had over 160,000 spectators. RIAT 2010 was held on 17–18 July 2010. The themes for the show were the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain , Training Aircraft and the 150th anniversary of Cadets . Nine members of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets and three members of

424-573: A flypast in formation with the Red Arrows on the Saturday. Sunday saw another pair of flypasts, most notably from the Red Arrows and Patrouille de France , who flew together, both in their 'Concorde' formation, to mark 50 years since the aircraft's first flight. To celebrate the 70th anniversary of NATO, a flypast took place on both Friday and Saturday, consisting of many F-16s and Eurofighter Typhoons from different air arms, three USAF F-15s , and

477-621: A memorandum of understanding with South African defense company Paramount Group to evaluate and develop a combat-orientated model of the M-345 to suit the requirements of prospective African customers. The M-345 first flew on 29 December 2016. The first production-standard M-345 was flown from Venegono Superiore in December 2018; at this point, service entry with the Italian Air Force was anticipated to occur during 2020. In December 2020, into entered service. In December 2020

530-781: A number of air show firsts, including the first display and landing of the B-2A Spirit stealth bomber outside the United States of America during the 1997 "50 Years of the USAF " event and in 2008 the first landing of the Lockheed F-22 Raptor in Europe. The RIAT has evolved into an important showcase for the world's military, taking place the week after the annual Global Air & Space Chiefs' Conference in London and

583-712: A special "Dambusters Tribute Flypast " featuring an Avro Lancaster of the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight accompanied by a Panavia Tornado and Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II aircraft, all operated by the No. 617 Squadron RAF . Other flying highlights included displays by the USAF Heritage Flight ; a Ukrainian Air Force Sukhoi Su-27; a Royal Canadian Air Force McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet ;

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636-648: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Alenia Aermacchi M-311 It is a development of the SIAI-Marchetti S.211 . On 29 December 2016, the M-345 performed its maiden flight ; one month later, the first order for the type was placed by the Italian Air Force . The first production-standard M-345 was flown from Venegono Superiore in December 2018; and entered service in December 2020 replacing MB-339 . During 1997, Italian aircraft manufacturer Aermacchi acquired SIAI-Marchetti ; this purchase included

689-718: Is the world's largest military airshow , held annually in July, usually at RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire , England, in support of The Royal Air Force Charitable Trust. The show typically attracts a total of 150,000 to 200,000 spectators over the weekend. The first Air Tattoo was staged at North Weald Airfield in Essex in 1971, with just over 100 aircraft taking part. The event was founded by Paul Bowen and Timothy Prince , who were CAA air traffic controllers , and Air Marshal Sir Denis Crowley-Milling . From 1973 to 1983 it

742-560: The Italian Air Force (IAF). The service has a requirement for up to 45 aircraft to replace Aermacchi MB-339s used in both the basic training role and by the Frecce Tricolori aerobatic team. In June 2019, Italy placed a follow-on order for an additional 13 M-345s, bringing the total up to 18. In May 2020, the M-345 achieved its initial military certification. During January 2021, the IAF inducted its first pair of M-345 trainers;

795-725: The M-345 HET (High Efficiency Trainer). During October 2014, it was announced that the Williams International FJ44-4M turbofan engine had been selected to power the in-development trainer, having overcome rivaling bids from both Honeywell and Pratt & Whitney . The company stated that Williams' engine has been selected due to its performance in the business aviation sector and with the Swedish Air Force 's re-engined fleet of Saab 105 trainers. Shortly thereafter, Alenia Aermacchi began installing

848-585: The New Zealand Air Training Corps were invited to the event for the first time, as part of the International Air Cadet Exchange . The F-22 Raptor also appeared in its first RIAT flying display since 2008's cancelled show. Notable visitors to the 2010 show included James May and David Jason . RIAT 2011 was held on 16–17 July 2011. This Air Tattoo looked back over the past four decades as it celebrated

901-424: The elevator and rudder are mechanically actuated via pushrods, with three-axis electrical trimming. Secondary flight controls are simple trailing edge flaps , which are electrically actuated, and a belly-mounted air brake , which is electrically controlled and hydraulically actuated. The 207bar (3,000 lb/in2) hydraulic system is used to operate the landing gear , wheel brakes, air brake and aileron boost;

954-553: The "star" of the show, a replica Messerschmitt Me 262 , making its only flying appearance on Sunday. Further highlights were the return of an Italian A-129 Mangusta , a Spanish Navy McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II , a rare appearance of an American WC-130J Weatherbird, and the return of the Al Fursan display team from the UAE since their last appearance in 2012. RIAT 2024 was staged from 19–21 July 2024. The main theme celebrated

1007-653: The 3,400 lb-thrust FJ44-4M onto its flight-test aircraft, replacing the existing P&W Canada JT15D units. In March 2015, Alenia and ENAER of Chile signed a memorandum of understanding, to explore the possibility of jointly manufacture and sell the M-345 HET in South America . On 1 June 2015, Alenia Aermacchi presented the M-345 to the DGA for the nascent French replacement program for its Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jets . On 20 September 2018, Alenia Aermacchi signed

1060-625: The 50th anniversary of the F-16 Fighting Falcon with other themes commemorating the 75th anniversary of NATO and the 100th anniversary of the Royal Canadian Air Force . On 24 July 1993, two MiG-29 Fulcrums of the Russian Air Force collided in mid-air and crashed away from the public. No one was hurt. After ejecting , the two pilots landed safely. Investigators later determined that pilot error

1113-599: The 70th anniversary of NATO. Notable appearances included the Turkish Air Force F-4 Phantom on static display, a flying display from the heavily upgraded Romanian Air Force MiG-21 LanceR-C , designed in the 1950s, and the Spanish Navy 's EAV-8B Matador II Plus on flying display. 2019 marked the centenary of British Airways, and, as such, a British Airways Boeing 747 in BOAC livery performed

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1166-622: The Air Tattoo, Bowen and Price started the Flying Scholarship for Disabled People in 1983 in memory of Douglas Bader , who was a war hero and pilot despite losing his legs in an aerobatic crash. They have given over 400 scholarships to people with all types of disabilities and carry on the legacy of Bader. The 2008 airshow was to feature two themes, the 90th Anniversary of the Royal Air Force and Global Engagement and

1219-548: The Hellenic Air Force, a second Ukrainian Su-27 and an Ilyushin Il-76 . The USAF provided many aircraft for static including a B-1 Lancer , B-52 Stratofortress and a Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft. RIAT 2018 was staged over 13–15 July 2018. The 2018 show featured 302 aircraft from 43 air arms and 30 nations, and featured a celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Royal Air Force. The show included

1272-741: The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor also made a rare appearance. Other acts included the Swedish Air Force Saab Gripen and French Air Force Dassault Rafale . Notable static display items included the Hellenic Air Force F-4 Phantom , the first UK airshow appearance of a German Air Force Airbus A400M and the last airshow appearance of the QinetiQ Alpha Jet . RIAT 2017 took place between 14–17 July 2017. The show

1325-516: The S.211, the M-311 featured an advanced new cockpit, various structural enhancements (including the increased use of composite materials ) and a new powerplant in the form of the Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5C turbofan engine. The changes allowed for an extended fatigue life of 15,000 flight hours, increased intervals between overhauls and a reduced turnaround time between sorties. According to

1378-421: The already-waterlogged car parks and parts of the airfield unusable. Safety concerns for the hundreds of thousands of expected visitors led the organisers to a last-minute cancellation of the public section of RIAT for the first time in the show's history. RIAT 2009 was held on 18–19 July 2009. The show celebrated the 60th anniversary of NATO by charting its history in chronological order. The show also featured

1431-457: The cockpit for ground operations in temperatures up to ISA +35 °C (95 °F); the presence of an On-Board Oxygen-Generation System (OBOGS) removes the need for oxygen bottles. The M-345's glass cockpit features various avionics and last generation Human-Machine Interface. Displays include three identical 5 x 7in (125 x 180mm) colour Multi-Function liquid-crystal Displays (MFD), a forward-mounted wide-angle Head-Up Display (HUD), while

1484-457: The electrical system is DC with internal- battery engine start. The M-345 is suited for a two level maintenance concept, organizational and intermediate, for aircraft, equipment and system, whilst an on-board Health and Usage Monitoring System (HUMS) enables data collection and monitoring, contributing to the long life of the airframe and simplifying maintenance activities. During January 2017, Italy placed an initial order for five M-345s for

1537-418: The first prototype aircraft conducted its maiden flight . A second aircraft, which had previously been used as a technology demonstrator during the 1990s, incorporating most features of the envisioned production model, was also produced. By September of that year, the prototype had reportedly flown 30 flights, and was set to receive software upgrades to enhance its cockpit displays. During July 2006, one of

1590-549: The first deliveries of the Airbus A380 to British Airways , both of which flew in formation with the Royal Air Force Red Arrows aerobatic team over the show weekend. RIAT 2013 was also notable due to the lack of U.S. military aircraft represented at the event, due to U.S. government sequestration . RIAT 2014 took place 11–13 July 2014; the first time in its history that the show has been open to

1643-560: The first of 2 M-345 were accepted into service with the Italian Air Force, the first of the total order. At least 18 are on order, although the Air Force anticipates acquiring at least 45. The M-345 are replacing 137 MB-339 which entered service in the early 1980s. The Aermacchi M-345 is a compact twin-seat shoulder-wing monoplane trainer aircraft. It is based on the earlier S.211 and features structural and equipment improvements, and new systems. The airframe has been strengthened, while

M311 - Misplaced Pages Continue

1696-409: The manufacturer, the M-311's life-cycle costs could be brought into line with those of its turboprop rivals, the direct operating cost is only 5% higher despite a fuel-burn penalty of roughly 30%. Aermacchi's competitive analysis director Sergio Coniglio stated low maintenance costs shall be a decisive factor in the M-311's competitiveness against increasingly sophisticated competition. On 1 June 2005,

1749-554: The pilot and instructor, which are seated in a tandem configuration, are provided with Hands-On-Throttle-And-Stick (HOTAS) controls. Both crew are seated upon Martin-Baker -built Mk.IT16D 'zero-zero' ejection seats . The cockpit's internal dimensions have been increased to be broadly identical to those of the BAE Systems Hawk . The displays and all light sources have been selected for compatibility with night-vision goggles (NVG). The environmental control system cools

1802-569: The prototypes was displayed at the Royal International Air Tattoo . During mid-2006, the company announced that it had forecast demand for a production run of up to 350 M-311s by 2030. On 28 May 2008, Boeing and Alenia signed a joint agreement to cooperate on marketing, sales, training and product support for both the M-346 and M-311. During 2012, the M-311 was revised, updated and re-designated by Alenia Aermacchi as

1855-479: The public on a Friday. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II was to make its anticipated European debut but was grounded in the U. S. due to an engine failure before it could cross the Atlantic. Highlights of 2014's show included a pair of Polish Air Force Sukhoi Su-22 Fitters along with celebrations for the 50th display season of the Red Arrows. RIAT 2015 was staged from 17–19 July 2015. The show's main theme

1908-432: The rear position is provided with a full-sized HUD repeater via a fourth dedicated multifunction display. The integrated avionics suite includes dual mission computers, embedded Global Positioning System / inertial navigation system and Radar Altimeter (EGIR) , two V/UHF radios, integrated central Audio Warning , IFF Transponder , Traffic Alert System (TAS) , Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) and, optionally,

1961-601: The rights to the latter's S.211 , a jet-powered trainer aircraft. In 2004, the company announced its intention to develop an improved version of the S.211, then referred to as the M-311. At the time, Aermacchi was also developing the M-346 Master , which serves as a lead-in fighter trainer; considerably smaller than the M-346, the M-311 was intended to perform both the basic and advanced training syllabus, as well as tactical training functions, as an alternative to single-engined turboprop -powered competitors. Being based on

2014-448: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title formed as a letter–number combination. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M311&oldid=428022989 " Category : Letter–number combination disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

2067-473: The show's 40th anniversary with a series of special aerial displays and ground entertainment. It also hosted a gathering of specially-decorated "Tiger" aircraft from the NATO Tiger Association . Tiger aircraft came from NATO squadrons that have a Tiger or Big Cat in their emblem and their association marked its 50th anniversary in 2011. RIAT 2011 saw a smaller crowd than usual of 138,000 attend

2120-733: The show. The pilot of the SoloTürk team, Murat Keleş was honoured with the highest award, the King Hussein Memorial Sword for the Best Overall Flying Demonstration. RIAT 2012 was held on 7–8 July 2012 . It saw the debut of Royal Air Force 's largest-ever aircraft, the Airbus Voyager ; its new aerial refuelling multi-role tanker transport (MRTT) aircraft, which are military-converted Airbus A330 wide-body airliners. Another debut

2173-760: The type will replace the MB-339A as the service's second and third phases of its pilot training programme. In December 2020, the M-345 entered service, replacing Aermacchi MB-339 and supplementing MB-346 Master . In 2022, 61° Stormo which was established over 75 years prior operating from Lecce-Galatina Air Base , operates M-345, MB-339A/CD and M-346s supports flight training for international flight school. Data from M-345 - Leonardo Company General characteristics Performance Armament Related development Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era Royal International Air Tattoo The Royal International Air Tattoo ( RIAT )

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2226-533: The week before the bi-annual Farnborough Airshow which occurs in 'even' years. RIAT allows the military aerospace industry to showcase its products to both the general public and customers in a more relaxed environment outside the commercial selling pressure of the Farnborough trade show. The Farnborough show also restricts public attendance, in 2022 this was to a single day with free entry for under-21s to promote aerospace careers/recruitment. As an extension to

2279-513: The world including debut appearances by an Embraer KC-390 from Brazil, a Kawasaki C-2 from Japan and an HH-101A variant of the AgustaWestland AW101 tactical helicopter from the Italian Air Force. RIAT 2019 was staged from 19–21 July 2019, with 245 aircraft in attendance. The theme for the 2019 show was 'Air and Space, inspiring the next generation air force' and Tim Peake was among the guest speakers. The show also celebrated

2332-641: Was 'Training the Next Generation Air Force' but it also focused on the 75th Anniversary of the USAF, which included a rare appearance of the Boeing E-4 performing a flypast on the Friday and being on static display over the weekend. The Airbus BelugaXL made its Air Tattoo debut on the Saturday, performing two flypasts. One of the special guests of this year was actor Tom Cruise . RIAT 2023

2385-604: Was a tribute to the 70th anniversary of the United States Air Force (USAF) and saw the return of the Thunderbirds demonstration team for the first time in 10 years. The show featured a special flypast from the USAF that included a C-130 Hercules , three F-15E Strike Eagles , two F-16 Fighting Falcons , a KC-135 Stratotanker and on the Sunday a special appearance from a B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. There

2438-783: Was also a display from the F-22 Raptor on the Sunday of the show. A Sea King Helicopter from the Belgian Air Component performed a search and rescue demo. The flying display also saw the Ukrainian Air Force Sukhoi Su-27 as a last minute addition as well as the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight Avro Lancaster bomber flying with three Spitfires and a Hurricane in a formation known as Thompson formation. Notable static displays included two F-4 Phantoms from

2491-441: Was due to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the show. However, it was cancelled for the second year running due to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainty of restrictions on both large crowds and international travel being in place by then. After two years of being cancelled, RIAT 2022 was staged from 15–17 July 2022 and featured 266 aircraft. The show heavily focused on training aircraft as this years operational theme

2544-561: Was held intermittently at RAF Greenham Common , initially under the title of the Royal Air Forces Association, South Eastern Area, Air Tattoo before moving to RAF Fairford in 1985. The show became the International Air Tattoo in 1976, and recognition of its unique status was granted by Elizabeth II in 1996, when the current Royal International Air Tattoo title was adopted. The event has had

2597-428: Was scheduled to be held on 12–13 July. The USAF Air Combat Command 's F-22 Raptor Demo Team had made the first trans-Atlantic flight for the new stealth aircraft to participate in the show. On 11 July, the day before the air show opened to the public, Queen Elizabeth II presented, in poor weather conditions, new colours to the RAF and RAF Regiment in front of selected guests and VIPs . A week of heavy rainfall made

2650-426: Was staged from 14–16 July 2023. The theme for RIAT 2023 was SKYTANKER23, focusing on aircraft capable of performing air-to-air refuelling as 2023 is the centenary of the first air-to-air refuelling. Also the 100th anniversary of the Italian Air Force was celebrated with a large number of Italian aircraft. Heavy rain and high winds saw the cancellation of many of the planned flying displays on Friday and Saturday, with

2703-665: Was the Black Eagles aerobatic team from South Korea and Japan became the 54th nation to participate at the tattoo with the arrival of one of its four Boeing KC-767Js operated by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force , which also brought the JASDF Taiko Drummers to the show. RIAT 2013 took place on 20–21 July 2013. Invitations of participation were distributed to over 70 countries. The programme featured an Airbus A400M Atlas and one of

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2756-481: Was the cause, after one pilot did a reverse loop and disappeared into the clouds, the other one lost sight of his wingman and aborted the routine. In 2002 a G-222 of the Italian Air Force made a hard landing after demonstrating a steep descent approach, also known as the "Sarajevo approach", developed for the airbridge for supplying Sarajevo during its blockade in the Bosnian War . After initial touchdown

2809-616: Was the celebration of 75 years since the Battle of Britain took place in the summer of 1940. RIAT 2015 also marked the last year of Avro Vulcan XH558 's airworthiness, being retired later in the year. The show also paid tribute to 35 years of the Tri-National Tornado Training Establishment , with three aircraft performing flypasts over the weekend. Other participants included the Finnish Air Force F/A-18C Hornet ,

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