51-559: Moosrambagh also Moosa Ram Bagh is an old suburb of Hyderabad , Telangana , India . It is named after the French military commander Monsieur Raymond who served the Nizams of the Hyderabad state during the 18th century. His tomb, Raymond's Tomb , is located near Asman Garh Palace . The locality of "Moosa-Ram-Bagh" is named after him. Wherein, Bagh refers to "a garden" as the area
102-404: A car-free zone around the monument and improving the overall pedestrian experience. The project involves the construction of wider sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and improved lighting, as well as the installation of street furniture and landscaping to create a more attractive and welcoming environment for visitors. The plan also includes the development of a dedicated parking area for visitors to
153-404: A fundamental point that opens directly onto the street in front of it. At each corner stands an exquisitely shaped 56 metres (184 ft) high minaret, with a double balcony. Each minaret is crowned by a bulbous dome with dainty, petal-like designs at the base. Unlike the minarets of Taj Mahal , Charminar's four fluted minarets are built into the main structure. There are 149 winding steps to reach
204-403: A pedestrian-friendly zone. The project was proposed by the government of Telangana in 2016 and is part of a larger effort to improve the city's urban infrastructure. The Charminar is a historic monument that attracts millions of visitors each year, but the surrounding area is congested with traffic and is not conducive to walking. The Pedestrianisation Project seeks to address this issue by creating
255-456: A roof that is bordered with a stone balcony. The main gallery has 45 covered prayer spaces with a large open space in front to accommodate more people for Friday prayers. The clock on the four cardinal directions was added in 1889. There is a vazu (water cistern) in the middle with a small fountain for ablution before offering prayer in the Charminar mosque. The area surrounding Charminar
306-659: A structure built on the spot where Quli Qutb Shah prayed for the end to a plague epidemic. The Qutb Shahi era structures surrounding the Charminar include an ornamented granite mosque Mecca Masjid to the southwest, and the Gulzar Houz fountain to the north, which is surrounded by four arch-gateways called Char Kaman . Asaf Jahi monuments near the Charminar include the Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower and Nizamia Hospital . The Chowmahalla Palace
357-403: A trading center for centuries and the bazaars of the old city are world-renowned for their pearls, diamonds, and bangles. The street leading from Charminar to the square on the west is known as Laad Bazaar and is the bridal wear shopping market of the old city. Hyderabadi glass bangles known as Sona Bai are available here. This colourful shopping market of the old city is tucked away in one of
408-404: Is a monument located in Hyderabad , Telangana , India . Constructed in 1591, the landmark is a symbol of Hyderabad and officially incorporated in the emblem of Telangana . The Charminar's long history includes the existence of a mosque on its top floor for more than 425 years. While both historically and religiously significant, it is also known for its popular and busy local markets surrounding
459-548: Is also known by the same name. It falls under the Charminar constituency . The monument overlooks another grand mosque called the Makkah Masjid . Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the 5th ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, commissioned bricks to be made from the soil brought from Mecca , the holiest site of Islam , and used them in the construction of the central arch of the mosque, hence its name. A market named Laad Bazaar
510-487: Is around Charminar. It is known for its jewelry, especially bangles. The nearby Pathargatti boulevard is also an important business street known for its pearls. In its heyday, the Charminar market had some 14,000 shops. The Bazaars surrounding Charminar were described in the poem " In the Bazaars of Hyderabad " by Sarojini Naidu . Arches in four directions of Charminar are known as Char Kaman . These were built along with
561-464: Is destroyed. Mubariz Khan , the Mughal governor of Deccan Subah, had fortified the city in 1712 and was completed by Nizam of Hyderabad. At the centre of Old City is the Charminar , and region contains major neighbourhoods of the city including Shah Ali Banda , Yakutpura , Dabirpura , Afzal Gunj , Moghalpura , Malakpet and Amberpet . Today, Hyderabad has expanded far beyond the boundaries of
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#1732793541511612-600: Is listed as an archaeological and architectural treasure on the official list of monuments prepared by the Archaeological Survey of India . The English name is a translation and combination of the Urdu words chār and minar , translating to "Four Pillars"; the towers are ornate minarets attached and supported by four grand arches. The fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty , Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah , built
663-627: Is located on the banks of the Musi River at Jiyaguda in Old City, Hyderabad. At the far east of Old City is Mir Alam Tank , the largest lake in the old city and the site of the Nehru Zoological Park , a 300 acres (1.2 km ) area filled with various species of birds and animals. The tank is named after its builder Mir Alam, Prime Minister of Hyderabad , and comprises a one-mile bund with 21 semi-circular arches. Built during
714-581: Is said to have been created at Dabirpura/Nagaboli graveyard before the actual construction. Historian Masud Hussain Khan says that the construction of Charminar was completed in 1592, and that it was the city of Hyderabad which was actually founded in 1591. According to the book "Days of the Beloved", Qutb Shah constructed the Charminar in 1589, on the very spot where he first glimpsed his future queen Bhagmati , and after her conversion to Islam, Qutb Shah renamed
765-582: Is the Falaknuma Palace . Built by Viqar ul-Umra in 1872, the Falaknuma Palace is noted for its architecture and is the most opulent of the Nizam's palaces. Other mosques in the region include the 300-year-old Toli Masjid renowned for its architecture, and Pahaday Sharif, where 400 stairs brings visitors to a place of worship built by the Nizams . There is a 400 year old Vaishnavite temple dedicated to Lord Ranganatha Ranganathaswamy Temple , which
816-752: Is the primary language spoken in the Old City area, and was the official language of the Hyderabad State under the Nizams in 1884 AD. The most common dialect of Urdu spoken by the largely Muslim population is known as Dakkhani or Deccani (meaning "language of the Deccan"). Telugu is also widely spoken and understood. Old Hyderabad City is 65% Muslim . 30% are Hindus. As per 2011 Census , Christians number 9,687 while Sikhs number 7,166 in The Old Hyderabad City. As per 2011 Census , The overall population of Hyderabad district
867-571: The Bahadurabad neighbourhood in Karachi . Lindt chocolatier Adelbert Boucher created a scaled model of the Charminar out of 50 kilograms of chocolate. The model, which required three days' labour, was on display at The Westin , Hyderabad, India on 25 and 26 September 2010. The Charminar Express is an express train named after the Charminar, which runs between Hyderabad and Chennai . The Charminar also appears on coins and banknotes of
918-565: The Malakpet metro station . Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station is in Old City, Hyderabad and the nearest railway station is Hyderabad Deccan Station , which offers good connections with the rest of India . The newly developed Shamshabad Rajiv Gandhi International Airport lies 6 to 8 kilometres (3.7 to 5.0 mi) from the old city. Sarojini Naidu describes the Bazaars of Hyderabad in her poem In The Bazaars of Hyderabad . Hyderabad has been
969-492: The Charminar Pedestrianisation Project represents an important effort to improve the urban infrastructure of Hyderabad and create a more attractive and accessible environment for visitors to one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Later during January 2017, the new Government of Telangana introduced a 14-member French Delegation to take over the project to assess the feasibility in developing
1020-401: The Charminar in 1591 after shifting his capital from Golconda to the newly formed city of Hyderabad . The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the current caretaker of the structure, mentions in its records, "There are various theories regarding the purpose for which Charminar was constructed. However, it is widely accepted that Charminar was built at the centre of the city, to commemorate
1071-552: The Charminar in four different quadrants and chambers, segregated according to the established settlements. Towards the north of Charminar is the Char Kaman , or four gateways, constructed in the cardinal direction. Additional eminent architects from Persia were also invited to develop the city plan. The structure itself was intended to serve as a mosque and madrasa . It is of Indo-Islamic architecture style, incorporating Persian architectural elements. A sample of Charminar
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#17327935415111122-528: The Charminar in the 16th century. These are the Kali Kaman , Machli Kaman , Seher-e-Batil ki Kaman and Charminar Kaman . At the centre of these arches is a fountain called the Gulzar Houz . The Char Kaman are in dire need of restoration, and protection from encroachments. In 2007, Hyderabadi Muslims living in Pakistan constructed a small-scaled quasi replica of the Charminar at the main crossing of
1173-406: The Charminar, which will be located outside the pedestrian zone. The project has been met with some controversy, as it involves the relocation of several street vendors and businesses that currently operate in the area. However, proponents of the project argue that the benefits of creating a more pedestrian-friendly environment around the Charminar will outweigh any short-term disruptions. Overall,
1224-402: The Old City is the oldest part of Hyderabad , it is known for being neglected. It has a crumbling infrastructure, and faces issues such as heavy traffic, water scarcity , poor waste management and poor maintenance of buildings. Many heritage structures in the area are also dilapidated and in need of restoration. Charminar The Charminar ( lit. ' four minarets ' )
1275-484: The Old City, and the crowded Old City remains the symbolic heart of cosmopolitan Hyderabad along with HITEC City . The area is a tourism hotspot, and the heart of Hyderabadi Muslim culture. There used to be a granite wall surrounding the old city. The wall was constructed during the 17th and 18th centuries, during the Qutb Shahi , Mughal and Asaf Jahi periods. The wall had thirteen gateways called darwazas and thirteen smaller entrances called khirkis . Much of
1326-481: The Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO on September 10, 2010. A temple named Bhagyalakshmi Temple is located at the base of Charminar. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) which manages the Charminar has declared the temple structure as an unauthorised construction. Hyderabad High Court has stopped any further expansion of the temple. While the origin of the temple is currently disputed,
1377-456: The capital of the Nizams , which is more evident in the Old City. The Old City has many restaurants offering Hyderabadi cuisine which is noted for its use of spices and herbs. The food is prepared using different types of spices, in which each spice adds a special taste to the food with a modern touch, while preserving the traditional quality of the food. The most famous dishes of Hyderabad are Hyderabadi Biryani and Hyderabadi Haleem . Urdu
1428-467: The city as "Hyderabad". Though the story was rejected by the historians and scholars, it became popular folklore among the locals. Qutb Shah was also among the early poets of Dakhani Urdu . While laying the foundation of Charminar, he performed the prayers in Dakhini couplets, which are recorded as follows: Dakhini Urdu میرا شہر لوگوں سے مامور کر راكهيو جوتو دريا میں مچھلی جيسے Charminar
1479-402: The city of Hyderabad to celebrate the event and commemorate it with the construction of this building. The construction began in 1589 and was completed in two years at a cost of Rs. 9 lakhs, which was around 2 lakh huns/gold coins in those times. It is said to weigh around 14000 tonnes with a minimum of 30 feet deep foundation. In 1670, a minaret had fallen after being struck by lightning. It
1530-404: The current structure that houses the idol was erected in the 1960s. In 2012, The Hindu newspaper published an old photograph showing that the temple structure never existed. The Hindu also released a note asserting the authenticity of the photographs, and clearly stated that there was no temple structure in photos taken in 1957 and 1962. Additionally, it showed photos that provide evidence that
1581-653: The defunct Hyderabadi Rupee , the currency of the erstwhile Hyderabad State . As an icon of the city of Hyderabad as well as the Telangana State, the structure also appears on the Emblem of Telangana , along with the Kakatiya Kala Thoranam . The Charminar Pedestrianisation Project is an initiative aimed at transforming the area around the iconic Charminar monument in Hyderabad, India into
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1632-534: The discovery of oil in that country, Hyderabad was richer than Saudi Arabia and the rents received from the area's buildings were sent to Saudi Arabia to help poor Muslims in Medina . The Salar Jung Museum at the bank of the River Musi contains the since augmented collections of Salar Jung III former Prime Ministers of Hyderabad. The museum is reputed to be the world's largest one-man collection. Nearby are
1683-492: The eradication of plague", a deadly disease which was widespread at that time. According to Jean de Thévenot , a French traveller of the 17th century whose narration was complemented with the available Persian texts, the Charminar was constructed in the year 1591 CE, to commemorate the beginning of the second Islamic millennium year (1000 AH ). The event was celebrated far and wide in the Islamic world , thus Qutb Shah founded
1734-471: The foundation stone of 30-floor Malakpet IT tower- iTek Nucleus in Moosarambagh area. The IT tower will span 11 acres with a built-up space of 15 lakh sqft with a cost of Rs. 701 crores and will create 50,000 direct and indirect jobs. IT Tower is set to be completed in 36 months. The IT tower will be near to Musarambagh metro station . The state-owned TSRTC runs the city bus service, connecting to all
1785-424: The gold, diamonds, and pearls with which Hyderabad is synonymous. Cultured pearls studded in gold and silver jewellery of intricate design are a speciality. Pearls come in many shapes and of particular interest is the 'rice-pearl' – a tiny variety. There is also the precious "Basra"; a pearl unmatched in lustre, colour, and price which is available in select stores. The pearls are sold in strings or raw by weight. As
1836-566: The historic Hyderabad High Court (1920), Osmania General Hospital (1919), State Central Library (1936), Aza Khana-e-Zohra (1930) and City College (1921). A few hundred metres east of the Musi is Malakpet . The Hyderabad Race Course was shifted here in 1886, by Asaf Jah VI near his palace, the Mahbub Mansion . The Asman Garh Palace and Raymond's Tomb are also located at Malakpet . About six kilometres south of Charminar ,
1887-426: The love, the esteem, the admiration of the natives of the country." Moosrambagh has many shops catering to all needs of its residents. The popular Hyderabadi restaurants Capital (aka Shaam) and Bawarchi are located here. The suburb also has Doordarshan 's TV tower . On 2 October 2023, BRS Working President, Minister for Municipal Administration & Urban Development, Industries and IT&C K. T. Rama Rao laid
1938-469: The major centres of the city. There is also a Hyderabad metro station , connecting it to other parts of city. Old City (Hyderabad, India) The Old City of Hyderabad is a walled city of Hyderabad, Telangana , India , located on the banks of the Musi River built by Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD. There used to be a wall surrounding the Old City, most of which
1989-655: The monument as an eco-friendly tourism and heritage destination. The team has inspected surrounding areas such as the Gulzar house, Makkah Masjid, Lad Bazar, and Sardar Mahal. Charminar, along with the Qutb Shahi Monuments of Hyderabad : the Golconda Fort , and the Qutb Shahi Tombs , were included in the " tentative list " of UNESCO World Heritage Site . The monument was submitted by
2040-406: The most active royal ancestral streets. A mosque is located at the western end of the open roof. The remaining section of the roof served as a royal court during the Qutb Shahi times. The actual mosque occupies the top floor of the four-storey structure. A vault which appears from inside like a dome supports two galleries within the Charminar, one over another. Above those is a terrace that serves as
2091-568: The period of the last Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan , the Osmania University has an imposing facade. After the Independence of India, the city has seen rapid growth in educational institutions, providing many facilities for their students. It also has a number of engineering colleges with proper facilities for the students. The city has a distinct culture showing Islamic influences and a courtly presence resulting from its period as
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2142-421: The streets leading off from the Charminar. Bangles, bridalwear, pearls, Attar (perfume) and the traditional Hyderabadi glass and stone studded bangles are all sold here. The Madina Market also known as Madina, Hyderabad is known for its wholesale cloth market providing goods from the regions of Telangana , northern Karnataka , and Maharashtra . The markets of Charminar's Gulzar House are favoured for
2193-478: The structure, and has become one of the most frequented tourist attractions in Hyderabad. Charminar is also a site of numerous festival celebrations, such as Eid-ul-adha and Eid al-Fitr , as it is adjacent to the city's main mosque, the Makkah Masjid . The Charminar is situated on the east bank of Musi River . To the west lies the Laad Bazaar , and to the southwest the richly ornamented Makkah Masjid. It
2244-475: The upper floor. The structure is also known for its profusion of stucco decorations and the arrangement of balustrades and balconies. The structure is made of granite, limestone, mortar, and pulverised marble, weighing approximately 14,000 tones apiece. Initially the monument was so proportionately planned that when the fort first opened, one could see all four corners of the bustling city of Hyderabad through each of its four grand arches, as each arch faced one of
2295-676: The wall was destroyed during the Great Musi Flood of 1908 , and also demolished by the Government in the 1950s and 1960s. Today, only two gates still stand – the Purana Pul Darwaza and the Dabeerpura Darwaza , and nothing except a few portions remains of the wall. As the historical region of Hyderabad, the old city contains many landmark buildings including Charminar (literally "four minarets"),
2346-405: Was 39.43 lakhs, where Hindus at 20.46 lakhs (51.89%) and Muslims at 17.13 lakhs (43.35%). The old city is well connected by railway, road, and air. Auto rickshaws are available for getting around the city at reasonable rates while TSRTC city buses circulate within the city and also travel to the nearby towns and villages. The eastern parts of the old city have access to the Hyderabad metro via
2397-604: Was later captured and became an icon of Mughal Empire , the Asaf Jah I was the custodian of the famous structure. 80,000 Sepoy units loyal to the Mughal Empire lived within the "garrison of the Charminar" and often viewed it as a sister of the Taj Mahal . The Charminar masjid is a square structure with each side being 20 metres (66 ft) long. Each of the four sides has one of four grand arches, each facing
2448-676: Was once covered by extensive greenery. Raymond became a close friend of the second Asaf Jah, Nizam Ali Khan . Raymond was not only held in high esteem by the 2nd Nizam , but had also won the love and trust of the local people. He made himself popular through his kindness, bravery and contribution to Hyderabad. To the Muslims, he was Musa Rahim, and to the Hindus, he was Musa Ram. George Bruce Malleson said that "No European of mark who followed him in India, ever succeeded in gaining to such an extent
2499-601: Was originally the palace of the Nizam's Parents, later renovated to become the quarters of the Nizam's son. It is a U-shaped complex with a single-story building in the European style. Madina building , a few hundred metres North of Charminar , is one of the oldest commercial suburbs in the city opened in 1947 on the premises of the Aladdin Wakf. Abdul Boot House was one of oldest and renowned shops at Madina Market. Before
2550-485: Was the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty where the Nizam entertained his official guests and royal visitors. H.E.H The Nizams Museum , Purani Haveli. Home to the famous wardrobe of Mahbub Ali Pasha , who is said never to have worn the same thing twice, it is the world's longest wardrobe, built in two levels with a hand-cranked wooden lift. The device occupies the entire length of one wing of the palace. The Purani Haveli
2601-404: Was then repaired at a cost of around Rs. 58000. In 1820, some part of it was renovated by Sikandar Jah at a cost of Rs. 2 lakh. The Charminar was constructed at the intersection of the historical trade route that connects the city to international markets through the port city of Machilipatnam. The Old City of Hyderabad was designed with Charminar as its centrepiece. The city was spread around
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