In certain jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom and other Westminster -influenced jurisdictions (such as Canada or Australia), as well as the United States and the Philippines, primary legislation has both a short title and a long title .
51-879: Mental Health Act is a stock short title used for legislation relating to mental health law . Canada [ edit ] The Mental Health Act (Ontario) India [ edit ] The Mental Health Care Act, 2017 Ireland [ edit ] The Mental Health Act 2001 New Zealand [ edit ] The Mental health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992 Republic of Ireland [ edit ] The Mental Health Act 2001 Singapore [ edit ] The Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act (Singapore) passed in 2008 United Kingdom [ edit ] See also: Mental Deficiency Act 1913 and Mental Capacity Act 2005 The Mental Health Act 1959 (c. 72) The Mental Health (Amendment) Act 1982 (c. 51) The Mental Health Act 1983 , an Act of
102-436: A bill cannot be amended to go outside the scope of its long title. For that reason, modern long titles tend to be rather vague, ending with the formulation "and for connected purposes". The long title of an older act is sometimes termed its rubric , because it was sometimes printed in red. Short titles for acts of Parliament were not introduced until the mid-19th century, and were not provided for every act passed until late in
153-485: A comma immediately before a reference to a year and a comma immediately after such a reference that is not required for the purpose of punctuation may be omitted. It is not necessary to use the comma as it is not part of an act of Parliament; although normal punctuation is now used by draftsmen, and is included in King's Printer's copies of acts of Parliament. The comma preceding the calendar year in printed copies of acts
204-481: A comma rather than of between "Appropriations Act" and the year of passage, beginning in the 2000s. However, a 1990s example of this titling pattern is the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Appropriations Act, 1999 . In Re Boaler , Buckley LJ said: The fact that for the purpose of identification only and not of enactment also authority is given to identify the statute by a particular name in which
255-965: A place References [ edit ] "Alphabetical Table of Statutes". Current Law Statutes. [1] "Alphabetical Table of Statutes, Measures, Orders, Etc". Halsbury's Statutes of England. [2] "Alphabetical Table of Statutes and Rules Selected". Chitty's Statutes of Practical Utility. [3] Craies and Hardcastle. "Popular or Short Titles of Statutes". Treatise on the Construction and Effect of Statute Law. 2nd Ed. 1892. p 604 . "Alphabetical Table of Statutes". Juta's Statutes of South Africa. [4] "Alphabetical Table of Statutes". The Statutes of New South Wales. [5] "Alphabetical Table of Statutes". Statutes of Saskatchewan. [6] v t e UK legislation Pre-parliamentary legislation List of English statutes Charter of Liberties Magna Carta Acts of parliaments of states preceding
306-428: A short title to an act, the act may, without prejudice to any other mode of citation, continue to be cited by that short title. An act may continue to be cited by the short title authorised by any enactment notwithstanding the repeal of that enactment. [...] Since the second half of the nineteenth century, short titles have become the usual method of referencing earlier statute law within legislation itself. In
357-2193: Is a list of stock short titles that are used for legislation in one or more of the countries where short titles are used. It is also a list of articles that list or discuss legislation by short title or subject. Act of Uniformity Administration of Justice Act Agricultural Holdings Act Appellate Jurisdiction Act Appropriation Act Armed Forces Act Atomic Energy Act Atomic Energy Authority Act Bank of England Act Bank Notes Act Bankruptcy Act Beerhouse Act Births and Deaths Registration Act Bridges Act British Museum Act British Nationality Act British North America Act British Subjects Act Broadcasting Act Building Societies Act Burial Act Children Act Church Building Act Coinage Act Coinage Offences Act Commons Act Communications Act Companies Act Consolidated Fund Act Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act Copyright Act Coroners Act County Courts Act Court of Session Act Crimes Act Criminal Justice Act Criminal Law Act Criminal Law Amendment Act Criminal Procedure Act Crown Lands Act Dean Forest Act Defamation Act Defence Act Diseases of Animals Act Dogs Act East India Company Act Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act Ecclesiastical Courts Act Education Act Elections Act Employment Relations Act Entail Act Evidence Act Factory Act Fatal Accidents Act Finance Act Finance Act (India) Firearms Act Fisheries Act Forcible Entry Act Forgery Act Friendly Societies Act Government of Wales Act Government Annuities Act Greenwich Hospital Act Health and Social Care Act Highway Act House of Commons Disqualification Act Housing Act Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act Human Rights Act Immigration Act Inclosure Act Income Tax Act Indemnity Act Infanticide Act International Copyright Act Interpretation Act Isle of Man (Customs) Act Judicature Act Juries Act Justices of
408-770: Is an act of Parliament relating to human rights that received Royal Assent in 1998. Some exceptions exist, such as the Bill of Rights 1689 , whose formal short title in the UK (as given by the Short Titles Act 1896 ) is simply "Bill of Rights", without a year, although it is not a bill but an act. More narrowly focused legislation may have a secondary phrase in parentheses, such as the Road Traffic (Vehicle Emissions) Regulations 2002 (a statutory instrument ). Laws that relate primarily to other laws, such as amendments, contain
459-531: Is made optional, is defined by a specific section if existing. For example, the Combating Iran's Nuclear Program Act, which under the usual convention would have begun with the long title An Act to sanction entities assisting Iran in promoting its nuclear program or obtaining weapons of mass destruction or means of carrying weapons of mass destruction and to limit corporations who have business relations with Iran, for its favor or in its territory, as part of
510-564: Is omitted on the authority of a note by Sir Noel Hutton QC, First Parliamentary Counsel , as to which see "The Citation of Statutes" 82 LQR 24-24. The validity of this note is questioned by Halsbury's Laws of England , Fourth Edition, Reissue, Volume 44(1), footnote 10 to paragraph 1268. Glanville Williams said that it "seems sensible" to omit the comma preceding the calendar year in references to acts passed before 1963. An act of Congress that appropriates federal funds to specific federal government departments, agencies and programs has
561-588: Is that an act amending "Foo Act yyy1" will have short title "Foo (Amendment) Act yyy2". If a law is passed with the same title as another law passed in the same year, an ordinal number will be added to distinguish it from the others; this is particularly common for Finance Acts (Finance (No. 3) Act 2010) and commencement orders that bring parts of an Act into force (Environment Act 1995 (Commencement No.13) (Scotland) Order 1998). However, for laws that amend other laws, this ordinal numbering does not reset every year (For example, even though only two amendments were made to
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#1732765972613612-1035: The Kingdom of Great Britain 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 Acts of
663-666: The Act of Consolidation, 1854 . The vast majority of acts passed by the Parliament of Canada do not include the year of enactment as part of the short title. In acts passed by the Congress of the Philippines , titling of legislation primarily follows the U.S. convention, although many acts contain the word "Law" instead of the more conventional "Act" either at the end of the title or before "of [year]" if they are comprehensive. Since
714-1795: The European Union (formerly European Communities ) 1972 to date Church of England measures List Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 Legislation of devolved institutions Parliament of Northern Ireland List Northern Ireland Assembly (1973) List Scottish Parliament 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2024 Senedd Cymru 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2024 Northern Ireland Assembly 2000 2001 2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2024 Secondary legislation United Kingdom statutory instruments Order in Council List of Privy Council orders for Northern Ireland List Scottish statutory instruments Acts of Sederunt Acts of Adjournal Church of England instruments Welsh statutory instruments Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_short_titles&oldid=1252198974 " Category : Lists of legislation Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
765-673: The Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act and the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act . In some states, like California, some short titles consist only of the names of the key legislators, as in the Lanterman–Petris–Short Act , the statutory basis of the "5150" involuntary psychiatric hold used for temporarily detaining psychiatric patients. Draft legislation ( bills ) also uses short titles, but substitutes
816-2933: The Parliament of Ireland 1169–1192 1200–1299 1300–1399 1400–1499 1500–1599 1600–1690 1691–1700 1701–1710 1711–1720 1721–1730 1731–1740 1741–1750 1751–1760 1761–1770 1771–1780 1781–1790 1791–1800 Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Halsbury's Statutes Legislation.gov.uk Short titles relating to
867-657: The Parliament of Ireland is "Yelverton's Act (Ireland) 1781 [I]" in Northern Ireland and "Calendar Act, 1781" in the Republic of Ireland ; the short titles were assigned respectively by Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the Oireachtas . Most short titles include a descriptive phrase followed by the type of legislation and the year of enactment; for example, the Human Rights Act 1998
918-682: The Parliament of Scotland . Further short titles were given by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948 , the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977 and the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 . In Ireland, ex post facto short titles have been conferred by the Short Titles Act 1962 , the Statute Law Revision Act 2007 , the Statute Law Revision Act 2009 and the Statute Law Revision Act 2012 . In a few cases, particular acts have had more than one short title given to them, for example because subsequent amendments to their contents have rendered
969-588: The REACH Regulation . An act may be cited in an enactment or other document by, amongst other things, the short title of the act. Long and short titles were used in New Zealand up to and including 1999. From 1 January 2000 they were replaced by a single title. Long titles in South Africa omit the initial "An". List of short titles This
1020-616: The previous section continue to apply, but are removed and noted in the endnotes upon enactment. The titles of legislation enacted by the United States Congress, if they include a year, invariably add the preposition "of" between the word "Act" and the year. Compare the Australian Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth), Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (UK), and Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (US). Even if no year
1071-427: The title in some jurisdictions) is the formal title appearing at the head of a statute (such as an act of Parliament or of Congress ) or other legislative instrument. The long title is intended to provide a summarised description of the purpose or scope of the instrument. Like other descriptive components of an act (such as the preamble , section headings, side notes, and short title), the long title seldom affects
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#17327659726131122-599: The 1840s. Amending acts also began to take the opportunity to create short titles for earlier acts as well as for themselves. Eventually the Short Titles Act 1892 ( 55 & 56 Vict. c. 10) was passed to create short titles for almost all remaining legislation. This statute was repealed and replaced by the Short Titles Act 1896 , which conferred short titles on about 2,000 acts. The Short Titles Act (Northern Ireland) 1951 conferred short titles on 179 acts applying to Northern Ireland . The Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964 conferred short titles on 164 pre-union acts of
1173-580: The Admission in Evidence of certain official and other Documents ' ". Short titles were introduced because the titles of statutes (now commonly known as long titles ) had become so long that they were no longer a useful means of citation. For example, the title of 19 Geo. 2 . c. 26 (1745) ( Attainder of Earl of Kellie and others Act 1746 ) ran to 65 lines of King's Printer and to over 400 words. Short titles were first introduced for acts of Parliament in
1224-707: The Crown . Similarly, in the US, the Judiciary Act of 1789 , which was ruled unconstitutional in part by Marbury v. Madison (1803), was called "An Act to establish the Judicial Courts of the United States". The long title was traditionally followed by the preamble , an optional part of an act setting out a number of preliminary statements of facts similar to recitals , each starting Whereas... Unlike
1275-655: The Enemy Act Tramways Act Treason Act Truck Act Trusts Act Universities Act Unlawful Oaths Act Vaccination Act Visiting Forces Act Wales Act Weights and Measures Act Welfare Reform Act Wills Act Wireless Telegraphy Act Witchcraft Act See also [ edit ] List of legislation named for a person List of legislation named for
1326-691: The Israeli Criminal Procedure Law in 2018, these amendments are numbered No.81 and No.82 in their titles.) In Ireland, the Thirty-First Amendment of the Constitution (Children) Act 2012 was enacted in 2015 rather than 2012. It was passed by both houses of the Oireachtas in 2012 but not signed into law by the President until 2015, after an intervening referendum and court challenge. Section 2(2) of
1377-2764: The Kingdom of Great Britain Parliament of England 1225–1267 1275–1307 1308–1325 Temp. incert. 1327–1376 1377–1397 1399–1411 1413–1421 1422–1460 1461 1463 1464 1467 1468 1472 1474 1477 1482 1483 1485 1487 1488 1491 1495 1496 1503 1509 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1523 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1551 1553 1554 1555 1557 1558 1562 1566 1571 1572 1575 1580 1584 1586 1588 1592 1597 1601 1603 1605 1606 1609 1620 1623 1625 1627 Petition of Right 1640 Interregnum (1642–1660) 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1670 1672 1675 1677 1678 1679 Habeas Corpus Act 1680 1685 1688 1689 Bill of Rights 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 Union with Scotland Act Parliament of Scotland 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1431 1432 1433 1434 1436 1437 1438 1440 1443 1445 1449 1450 1451 1452 1454 1455 1456 1457 1466 1467 1468 1469 1471 1474 1475 1476 1478 1481 1482 1483 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1491 1493 1496 1503 1504 1509 1515 1522 1524 1525 1526 1528 1532 1535 1540 1542 1543 1545 1551 1555 1557 1558 1560 1563 1564 1567 1571 1572 1573 1578 1579 1581 1584 1585 1587 1592 1593 1594 1597 1600 1604 1606 1607 1609 1612 1617 1621 1633 Rescinded (1639–1651) 1661 1662 1663 1669 1670 1672 1673 1681 1685 1686 1689 Claim of Right 1690 1693 1695 1696 1698 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 Union with England Act Acts of Parliament of
1428-737: The Parliament of the United Kingdom The Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984 , an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The Mental Health (Detention) (Scotland) Act 1991 (c. 47) The Mental Health (Amendment) Act 1994 (c. 6) The Mental Health (Patients in the Community) Act 1995 (c. 52) The Mental Health (Public Safety and Appeals) (Scotland) Act 1999 (asp 1) The Mental Health (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 1999 (c. 32) The Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 , an Act of
1479-861: The Peace Act Land Act Land Drainage Act Land Purchase Act Land Registration Act Landlord and Tenant Act Larceny Act Law of Property Act Law Reform Act Libel Act Licensing Act Limitation Act Local Government Act Lunacy Act Magistrates' Courts Act Marriage Act Matrimonial Causes Act Medical Act Mental Health Act Merchant Shipping Act Metropolitan Police Act Militia Act Misuse of Drugs Act Municipal Corporations Act National Debt Act National Heritage Act National Security Act Northern Ireland Act Oaths Act Obscene Publications Act Offences Against
1530-677: The People Act Revenue Act Riot Act Sale of Goods Act Scotland Act Sedition Act Settled Land Act Sexual Offences Act Short Titles Act Slave Trade Act Solicitors Act Stamp Act Statute Law (Repeals) Act Statute Law Revision Act Statute Revision Act Superannuation Act Supreme Court of Judicature Act Telecommunications Act Telegraph Act Theft Act Tithe Act Town and Country Planning Act Trade Union Act Trading with
1581-688: The Person Act Offences at Sea Act Official Information Act Official Secrets Act Parliament Act Parliamentary Costs Act Patent Act Penal Servitude Act Petroleum Act Piracy Act Police Act Poor Relief Act Post Office Act Postal Services Act Powers of Attorney Act Prevention of Corruption Act Prison Act Protection of Children Act Public Health Act Public Libraries Act Public Order Act Public Schools Act Public Works Act Queen Anne's Bounty Act Railways Act Regency Act Representation of
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1632-1315: The Scottish Parliament The Mental Health Act 2007 , an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The Mental Health (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 7) The Mental Health (Discrimination) Act 2013 (c. 8) The Mental Health Units (Use of Force) Act 2018 United States [ edit ] The National Mental Health Act of 1946, which called for the establishment of a National Institute of Mental Health The Community Mental Health Act , created by John F. Kennedy in 1963 as part of his New Frontier The Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 See also [ edit ] List of short titles References [ edit ] ^ https://services.parliament.uk/bills/2017-19/mentalhealthunitsuseofforce.html ^ "Mental Health Units (Use of Force Bill) becomes law" . Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mental_Health_Act&oldid=1185123476 " Category : Lists of legislation by short title Hidden categories: All articles with bare URLs for citations Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2022 Use dmy dates from April 2022 Short title The long title (properly,
1683-584: The UK this replaced the earlier method of citing the long title together with the chapter number and the regnal year (s) of the parliamentary session in which it received royal assent . For example, modern legislation would simply refer to "the Evidence Act 1845", whereas in the past it would have been necessary to use wording such as "the Act passed in the eighth and ninth year of Her Majesty's reign chapter one hundred and thirteen intitled 'An Act to facilitate
1734-533: The act, which assigns the short title, could not be amended between the houses' passing the bill and its being enacted (though it could still be amended by a subsequent act of the Oireachtas). This act's short title is longer than its long title, which is "An Act to Amend the Constitution", as required by the constitution. Australian long titles are more like American than British ones in that they are short and broad: for example, "A Bill for an Act to provide for
1785-577: The century; as such, the long title was used to identify the act. Short titles were subsequently given to many unrepealed acts at later dates; for example, the Bill of Rights , an act of 1689, was given that short title by the Short Titles Act 1896 , having until then been formally referred to only by its long title, An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of
1836-714: The earlier name inaccurate. For example, when the 1992 version of Basic Law: the Government – the so-called "Direct Election law" – made the post of Prime Minister of Israel elected, it added provisions regarding the Prime Ministerial election to the Knesset Election Law, 1969 , and renamed it as "Knesset and Prime Minister Elections Law, 1969". This change was reverted following the abolition of direct Prime Ministerial elections in 2001. British (and English ) legislation that has been "inherited" by
1887-445: The early 20th century, it has become popular in the United States to include the names of key legislators in the short titles of the most important acts. This was at first done informally; that is, the names appeared in legal treatises and court opinions but were not part of the statute as enacted. Eventually members of Congress began to formally write their own names into short titles (thereby immortalizing themselves for posterity), as in
1938-561: The establishment of the Automotive Transformation Scheme, and for related purposes". However, not all states use long titles and an Act may instead have an explicit "Purpose" section. Acts in EU law are cited by a combination of letters and numbers, e.g. '(EU) 2015/35' as short titles; but occasionally there are descriptive short titles, e.g. Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 = 'Single CMO Regulation',
1989-402: The international struggle against Iran's nuclear program. The Australian state of Victoria , since 1986, follows a similar practice, having a title comparable to a short title outside the main body of the legislation and a purpose section establishing the purpose of the legislation. Bills continue to have long titles (in similar terms to the purpose section) so that the scoping rules described in
2040-597: The international struggle against Iran's nuclear program. and whose first section might have read This Act may be cited as the 'Combating Iran's Nuclear Program Act, 5772-2012'. actually begins with the short title Combating Iran's Nuclear Program Act, 5772-2012 and its first section reads The purpose of this Act is to sanction entities assisting Iran in promoting its nuclear program or obtaining weapons of mass destruction or means of carrying weapons of mass destruction and to limit corporations who have business relations with Iran, for its favor or in its territory, as part of
2091-690: The legal systems of other countries has also sometimes ended up with a short title in one jurisdiction that differs from that used in another: for example, the act of Parliament that created Canada in 1867 is formally known in Canada as the Constitution Act, 1867 , but is still known as the British North America Act 1867 in British law; note also the differing comma convention. Similarly, the Act "21 & 22 George III c.48" of
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2142-405: The long title, which precedes the preamble and enacting formula , and thus sits outside the main body of text, the short title for modern legislation is explicitly defined by a specific section, typically at the very end or very beginning of the main text. As with the above example, short titles are generally made up of just a few words that describe in broad terms the area of law being changed or
2193-440: The operative provisions of an act, except where the operative provisions are unclear or ambiguous and the long title provides a clear statement of the legislature's intention. The short title is the formal name by which legislation may by law be cited . It contrasts with the long title which, while usually being more fully descriptive of the legislation's purpose and effects, is generally too unwieldy for most uses. For example,
2244-679: The same case(3), and to that which the latter said further in National Telephone Co. v. Postmaster-General .(4) In R v Wheatley , Bridge LJ said of the Explosives Act 1875 and the Explosive Substances Act 1883 : Looking at the two statutes, at the nature of the provisions which they both contain, and in particular at the short and long titles of both statutes, it appears to this court that they are clearly in pari materia , ... If much of an older act
2295-461: The short title House of Lords Act 1999 contrasts with the long title An Act to restrict membership of the House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage; to make related provision about disqualifications for voting at elections to, and for membership of, the House of Commons; and for connected purposes . In the United Kingdom, the long title is important since, under the procedures of Parliament,
2346-626: The short titles of those laws in their own short titles, for example the Sustainable Communities Act 2007 (Amendment) Act 2010. Subsequent enactments can lead to particularly lengthy short titles; for example, the Artizans' and Labourers' Dwellings Act 1868, amended by the Artizans' and Labourers' Dwellings Act 1868 (Amendment) Act 1869, and itself amended by the Artizans' and Labourers' Dwellings Act 1868 (Amendment) Act 1879 (Amendment) Act 1880. The more recent shorter convention
2397-402: The thing affected, followed by the word "Act" and then the year in which the legislation is formally enacted. Occasionally, the word "Act" may be replaced with another descriptor. Common examples are "Code" and "Charter". A notable exception is Israel , in which this convention is reversed. The short title sits outside the main body of legislation, and the summary description of the law, which
2448-508: The word "Bill" for "Act". The Australian Guide to Legal Citation recommends that the definite article at the beginning of the "statute title" should be omitted when citing a statute of the United Kingdom. Originally short titles had a comma preceding the year. Whether this is retained or not depends on the country involved: it has been dropped in Ireland and the United Kingdom, but retained in Canada. In citing an act by its short title,
2499-597: The word "action" occurs is, I think, immaterial. The words "This Act may be cited as the Vexatious Actions Act 1896," effect nothing by way of enactment. They do no more than create a name, and whether it is as matter of description accurate or not is immaterial. In support of this view I refer to that which Lord Haldane said in Vacher & Sons v. London Society of Compositors (2) as regards the title "Trade Disputes Act, 1906," and that which Lord Moulton said in
2550-488: Was included in the official short title enacted by Congress, it is traditional always to precede the year with an "of" if it needs to be appended in prose after the short title. This convention is followed by most but not all U.S. states ; for example, the Act of the Pennsylvania legislature that consolidated the governments of the city of Philadelphia and Philadelphia County is generally (though not formally) called
2601-426: Was repealed by the time a short title was assigned to it, the short title may describe only the parts in force at the time of assignment. For example, the act 59 George III c.84 as enacted regulated publicly funded roadbuilding throughout Ireland, but by 1873 the only unrepealed section was one making Kinsale a barony , so the 1896 short title is "Kinsale Act 1819". Notwithstanding the repeal of an enactment giving
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