Mueller Hinton agar is a type of growth medium used in microbiology to culture bacterial isolates and test their susceptibility to antibiotics. This medium was first developed in 1941 by John Howard Mueller and Jane Hinton , who were microbiologists working at Harvard University. However, Mueller Hinton agar is made up of a couple of components, including beef extract, acid hydrolysate of casein, and starch, as well as agar to solidify the mixture. The composition of Mueller Hinton agar can vary depending on the manufacturer and the intended use, but the medium is generally nutrient-rich and free of inhibitors that could interfere with bacterial growth.
17-1402: [REDACTED] Look up Mueller in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mueller may refer to: People [ edit ] Mueller (surname) , a surname German in origin Robert Mueller , former American FBI director Places [ edit ] Antarctica [ edit ] Mount Mueller (Antarctica) Australia [ edit ] Mueller College , in Queensland Mount Mueller (Victoria) Mueller Park , in Western Australia Mueller River (Victoria) New Zealand [ edit ] Mueller Glacier Mueller River United States [ edit ] Mueller Bridge , near La Vernia, Texas Mueller Homestead , in Utica, South Dakota Mueller State Park , in Colorado Mueller Tower , in Lincoln, Nebraska Mueller Township, Michigan Robert Mueller Municipal Airport , an airport serving Austin, Texas, prior to
34-578: A 1953 West German film Mueller calculus , a matrix method for manipulating Stokes vectors Mueller Cloth Mill , a museum in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Mueller report , officially named Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election Mueller, She Wrote , a podcast that debuted in 2017 Mueller v. Allen , a 1983 United States Supreme Court case Mueller–Hinton agar ,
51-440: A 1953 West German film Mueller calculus , a matrix method for manipulating Stokes vectors Mueller Cloth Mill , a museum in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Mueller report , officially named Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election Mueller, She Wrote , a podcast that debuted in 2017 Mueller v. Allen , a 1983 United States Supreme Court case Mueller–Hinton agar ,
68-859: A German law firm Mueller Industries , an American manufacturing company of metal and plastic products Mueller Lumber Company , formerly located in Davenport, Iowa, United States Mueller Water Products , an American manufacturer and distributor of water infrastructure products based in Georgia Mueller Co. , a subsidiary based in Tennessee Mueller Systems , a subsidiary based in North Carolina Other uses [ edit ] Barbier-Mueller Museum , in Geneva, Switzerland Mailman Mueller ,
85-529: A German law firm Mueller Industries , an American manufacturing company of metal and plastic products Mueller Lumber Company , formerly located in Davenport, Iowa, United States Mueller Water Products , an American manufacturer and distributor of water infrastructure products based in Georgia Mueller Co. , a subsidiary based in Tennessee Mueller Systems , a subsidiary based in North Carolina Other uses [ edit ] Barbier-Mueller Museum , in Geneva, Switzerland Mailman Mueller ,
102-414: A microbiological growth medium United States v. Mueller , an 1885 United States Supreme Court case See also [ edit ] Müller (disambiguation) All pages with titles containing Mueller Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mueller . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
119-414: A microbiological growth medium United States v. Mueller , an 1885 United States Supreme Court case See also [ edit ] Müller (disambiguation) All pages with titles containing Mueller Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mueller . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
136-457: A reliable and consistent substrate for bacterial cultures. The composition of Mueller Hinton agar can affect the growth characteristics of bacterial isolates, as well as their response to antibiotics. For example, variations in the pH of the medium can affect the activity of certain antibiotics, and the presence of certain nutrients can promote the growth of specific bacterial species. More so, careful selection and preparation of Mueller Hinton agar
153-415: Is commonly used in the disk diffusion method, which is a simple and widely used method for testing the susceptibility of bacterial isolates to antibiotics. In this method, small disks impregnated with different antibiotics are placed on the surface of the agar, and the zone of inhibition around each disk is measured to determine the susceptibility of the bacterial isolate to that antibiotic. Mueller Hinton agar
170-403: Is done on Streptococcus and Campylobacter species. It has a few properties that make it excellent for antibiotic use. First of all, it is a nonselective, nondifferential medium. This means that almost all organisms plated on it will grow. Additionally, it contains starch. Starch is known to absorb toxins released from bacteria, so that they cannot interfere with the antibiotics. Second, it
187-616: Is important for accurate microbiological assays. The use of Mueller Hinton agar has been critical in the development of antibiotics and in the study of antibiotic resistance. Mueller–Hinton agar is a microbiological growth medium that is commonly used for antibiotic susceptibility testing, specifically disk diffusion tests . It is also used to isolate and maintain Neisseria and Moraxella species. It typically contains: Five percent sheep's blood and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide may also be added when susceptibility testing
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#1732766273818204-450: Is particularly useful for testing a wide range of antibiotics, as it has a low content of calcium and magnesium ions, which can interfere with the activity of certain antibiotics. For example, MH agar may be used in the laboratory for the rapid presumptive identification of C. albicans, as an alternative method for germ tube test (Mattie. As, 2014). The medium is also free of inhibitors that could interfere with bacterial growth, making it
221-402: The construction of Austin-Bergstrom International Airport Mueller Community , a planned community on the former site of the airport Extraterrestrial [ edit ] 4031 Mueller , an asteroid 120P/Mueller , a comet 136P/Mueller , a comet 173P/Mueller , a comet Companies [ edit ] C.F. Mueller Company , an American pasta company Hengeler Mueller ,
238-402: The construction of Austin-Bergstrom International Airport Mueller Community , a planned community on the former site of the airport Extraterrestrial [ edit ] 4031 Mueller , an asteroid 120P/Mueller , a comet 136P/Mueller , a comet 173P/Mueller , a comet Companies [ edit ] C.F. Mueller Company , an American pasta company Hengeler Mueller ,
255-921: The 💕 [REDACTED] Look up Mueller in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mueller may refer to: People [ edit ] Mueller (surname) , a surname German in origin Robert Mueller , former American FBI director Places [ edit ] Antarctica [ edit ] Mount Mueller (Antarctica) Australia [ edit ] Mueller College , in Queensland Mount Mueller (Victoria) Mueller Park , in Western Australia Mueller River (Victoria) New Zealand [ edit ] Mueller Glacier Mueller River United States [ edit ] Mueller Bridge , near La Vernia, Texas Mueller Homestead , in Utica, South Dakota Mueller State Park , in Colorado Mueller Tower , in Lincoln, Nebraska Mueller Township, Michigan Robert Mueller Municipal Airport , an airport serving Austin, Texas, prior to
272-410: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mueller&oldid=1224815383 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Mueller From Misplaced Pages,
289-433: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mueller&oldid=1224815383 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Mueller%E2%80%93Hinton agar Mueller Hinton agar
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