59-658: Nailsea is a town in North Somerset , England, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Bristol , and 11 miles (18 km) northeast of Weston-super-Mare . The nearest village is Backwell , which lies south of Nailsea on the opposite side of the Bristol to Exeter railway line . Nailsea had a population of 15,917 in the 2021 Census. The town was an industrial centre based on coal mining and glass manufacture, which have now been replaced by service industries. The surrounding North Somerset Levels has wildlife habitats including
118-500: A 1 in 12 (8%) ramp. The station has a car park for 100 cars, but is due for expansion. Over 350,000 journeys are made from the station each year. Bristol Airport is less than 10 miles (16 km) from the town centre. Secondary education in Nailsea is provided by Nailsea School , which attained Technology and Media Arts College specialist status before a £28.8 million revamp in 2010. Nailsea has infants, junior, primary schools, and
177-486: A 4.2% higher percentage of older people (60+ female, 65+ male) than the rest of England and Wales. This disparity increases with age with the percentage of the population over 75 years almost 30% higher than the national average, resulting in a relatively aged population. In 2001 there were 134,132 people of working age living in North Somerset and 91,767 were in employment; an economic activity rate of 68.4%. This
236-422: A 4.2% higher percentage of older people (60+ female, 65+ male) than the rest of England and Wales. This disparity increases with age with the percentage of the population over 75 years almost 30% higher than the national average, resulting in a relatively aged population. In 2001 there were 134,132 people of working age living in North Somerset and 91,767 were in employment; an economic activity rate of 68.4%. This
295-488: A couple of tourist attractions. Noah's Ark Zoo Farm has displays of exotic, agricultural and domestic animals including rhinoceros , camels , monkeys , reptiles and most recently a giraffe . It offers hands-on experience with animals and a chance to learn about conservation . Tyntesfield , a 19th-century Victorian country house and grounds, was bought and opened up by the National Trust in 2002. An edition of
354-421: A historical hamlet that existed on the west side of the town until 1967, when it was demolished for development. Nowhere Wood , a small residential woodland, is named after it. The 15th-century Nailsea Court , southwest of the town, is a Grade I listed building . Nailsea was part of Long Ashton Rural District from 1894 to 1974. It is now within the North Somerset unitary authority , which covers part of
413-465: A music school, some of them including: Kings Hill C of E, Golden Valley, Hannah More Infants, St Francis Catholic School and Grove School. Ravenswood School caters for children with special needs and learning difficulties. There are also playgroups for children in the area who are too young for infants school. In the 2021 census 54% of Nailsea's respondents claimed Christianity as their religious preference; 45% claimed to have "no religious preference",
472-630: A public swimming pool despite a long-running campaign by the Nailsea Swimming Pool Interest Group to build one. Other leisure facilities in the area include a swimming pool in nearby Backwell and a golf club in Tickenham . Nailsea also has a croquet club with four full-sized lawns (Nailsea and District Croquet Club). Nailsea and Backwell Rugby Football Club's 1st XV play in level 8 of the RFU league system as of 2012, and
531-459: A quarry in Roman times from which pennant sandstone was extracted. The Romans otherwise ignored Nailsea from 40 to 400 AD, but left a small villa near Jacklands Bridge. Nailsea's early economy relied on coal mining , which began as early as the 16th century. The earliest recorded date for coal mining in Nailsea was 1507 when coal was being transported to light fires at Yatton . By the late 1700s
590-409: A resident population of 193,000 (1.4% BME) living in 85,000 households. The population of North Somerset has doubled since the 1950s and is predicted to rise by 6,184 or 3.0% to 2011 and by 17% to 2026. Whilst the proportion of people in North Somerset who are under 45 is lower than the national average, population growth is predicted to be strongest in the 2034 age group. Conversely North Somerset has
649-409: A resident population of 193,000 (1.4% BME) living in 85,000 households. The population of North Somerset has doubled since the 1950s and is predicted to rise by 6,184 or 3.0% to 2011 and by 17% to 2026. Whilst the proportion of people in North Somerset who are under 45 is lower than the national average, population growth is predicted to be strongest in the 2034 age group. Conversely North Somerset has
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#1732787860287708-617: A small nightclub called Decades, formerly known as the AJ's Bar. There are dedicated youth clubs and two Scouting divisions , which organise the Nailsea Carnival and Mayfair respectively. Nailsea has theatre, musical and orchestral groups. Most are open to all ages and meet and perform regularly at different venues including The Scotch Horn Centre, Nailsea Methodist Church, The Mizzymead Centre, The Grove Recreation Centre, and Nailsea Little Theatre. Nailsea's outdoor recreational areas include
767-547: Is a unitary authority in the ceremonial county of Somerset , England. The council is based in Weston-super-Mare , the area's largest town. The district also contains the towns of Clevedon , Nailsea and Portishead , along with a number of villages and surrounding rural areas. Some southern parts of the district fall within the Mendip Hills , a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty . The district
826-420: Is a unitary authority in the ceremonial county of Somerset , England. The council is based in Weston-super-Mare , the area's largest town. The district also contains the towns of Clevedon , Nailsea and Portishead , along with a number of villages and surrounding rural areas. Some southern parts of the district fall within the Mendip Hills , a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty . The district
885-614: Is also Nailsea Baptist Church , the Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi , Southfield Church, the United Reformed Church and the Community Church. Nailsea has four football clubs, AFC Nailsea, Selkirk United, Nailsea United FC and Nailsea & Tickenham F.C. The two clubs also organise junior football teams in the area, catering for under 8s to under 16s. Nailsea Cricket Club was formed in
944-522: Is also covered by civil parishes , which form a second tier of local government. The area comprises the parliamentary constituencies of Weston-super-Mare and North Somerset . The principal towns in the district are the coastal towns of Weston-super-Mare , Portishead , Clevedon and Nailsea . North Somerset's natural environment and coastal towns attract visitors from nearby cities. Notable geographical features include: Notable religious sites include Woodspring Priory . North Somerset's economy
1003-522: Is also covered by civil parishes , which form a second tier of local government. The area comprises the parliamentary constituencies of Weston-super-Mare and North Somerset . The principal towns in the district are the coastal towns of Weston-super-Mare , Portishead , Clevedon and Nailsea . North Somerset's natural environment and coastal towns attract visitors from nearby cities. Notable geographical features include: Notable religious sites include Woodspring Priory . North Somerset's economy
1062-604: Is noted for the large volume of car imports. This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of North and North East Somerset and South Gloucestershire at current basic prices (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling. ^1 Components may not sum to totals due to rounding ^2 includes hunting and forestry ^3 includes energy and construction ^4 includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured North Somerset covers an area of around 145 square miles (380 km ) and has
1121-604: Is noted for the large volume of car imports. This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of North and North East Somerset and South Gloucestershire at current basic prices (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling. ^1 Components may not sum to totals due to rounding ^2 includes hunting and forestry ^3 includes energy and construction ^4 includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured North Somerset covers an area of around 145 square miles (380 km ) and has
1180-581: Is on the edge of neighbouring Backwell. It is managed by Great Western Railway , who run all services from the station, but is only staffed for a few hours on busy mornings. Trains run seven days each week, with a weekday off-peak service of two trains per hour in each direction, running between Taunton and Cardiff Central or Weston-super-Mare and Bristol Parkway . Mornings and evenings see some direct services to and from London Paddington . Platform 1 (westbound) can only be accessed by steps, but Platform 2 (eastbound) can be reached either by steps or
1239-564: Is provided by BBC West and ITV West Country . Television signals are received from the Mendip and the local relay transmitters. Local radio stations are BBC Radio Bristol on 94.9 FM, Heart West on 96.3 FM, Greatest Hits Radio South West on 107.2 FM and Hits Radio Bristol & The South West on 106.5 FM. The town's local newspapers are the North Somerset Times and Bristol Post . The principal road serving Nailsea
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#17327878602871298-749: Is the B3130. It leads westwards to Clevedon, where the motorway network can be accessed at Junction 19 or 20 of the M5 ; eastwards it links with the A370 (for Bristol) and the A38 (for Bristol Airport ). Another link to the A370 at Backwell offers a route south and west for traffic to other local towns such as Weston-super-Mare. Nailsea's main car parks are in Clevedon Road, Station Road and Link Road, all of which are free for
1357-593: Is traditionally based on agriculture, including sheep raised for wool on the Mendip Hills and dairy farming in the valleys. This is celebrated at the annual North Somerset Show . During the Georgian era tourism became a significant economic sector in the coastal towns, most notably Weston-super-Mare which grew from a small village to a large resort town. Though tourism declined in the mid to late-20th century, in common with most British coastal resorts, this sector of
1416-476: Is traditionally based on agriculture, including sheep raised for wool on the Mendip Hills and dairy farming in the valleys. This is celebrated at the annual North Somerset Show . During the Georgian era tourism became a significant economic sector in the coastal towns, most notably Weston-super-Mare which grew from a small village to a large resort town. Though tourism declined in the mid to late-20th century, in common with most British coastal resorts, this sector of
1475-508: Is very close to the economic activity rate of the West of England sub-region which was 68.8% in the 2001 census. The 2001 census stated that 1.38% of North Somerset residents identified themselves as belonging to a visible ethnic group and a further 1.27% identified themselves as 'white other'. As of 2023 , North Somerset Council is associated with 72 primary schools and 18 secondary schools. There are also four independent (private) schools in
1534-457: Is very close to the economic activity rate of the West of England sub-region which was 68.8% in the 2001 census. The 2001 census stated that 1.38% of North Somerset residents identified themselves as belonging to a visible ethnic group and a further 1.27% identified themselves as 'white other'. As of 2023 , North Somerset Council is associated with 72 primary schools and 18 secondary schools. There are also four independent (private) schools in
1593-449: Is when they are most active. In summer, a large proportion of the rainfall is caused by the Sun heating the ground leading to convection and to showers and thunderstorms. Average rainfall is around 700 mm (28 in). About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, and June to August have the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from
1652-534: The Azores high pressure affects the south-west of England, although convective cloud sometimes forms inland and reduces the number of hours of sunshine. Annual sunshine rates are slightly less than the regional average of 1,600 hours. Most of the rainfall in the south-west is caused by Atlantic depressions or by convection . Most of the rainfall in autumn and winter is caused by the Atlantic depressions, which
1711-508: The Banham Review , the county of Avon was abolished in 1996, with the area being divided into unitary authorities responsible for both district and county-level functions. Woodspring became one of the unitary authorities, and the government gave the district the new name "North West Somerset" as part of the reforms. The area was also transferred back to Somerset for the ceremonial purposes of lieutenancy and shrievalty . In July 1995
1770-446: The Banham Review , the county of Avon was abolished in 1996, with the area being divided into unitary authorities responsible for both district and county-level functions. Woodspring became one of the unitary authorities, and the government gave the district the new name "North West Somerset" as part of the reforms. The area was also transferred back to Somerset for the ceremonial purposes of lieutenancy and shrievalty . In July 1995
1829-540: The North Somerset Times is published as the Nailsea Times . Nailsea has a popular carnival annually which has been held since the 1960s, in which all of the local schools and scouts participate. It also holds a very popular beer & cider festival also held annually, usually during the weekend on the second or third week of July at Nailsea and Backwell Rugby Football Club, which started in 2004. The festival holds over 160 local brews every year. Local TV coverage
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1888-574: The Tickenham, Nailsea and Kenn Moors biological Site of Special Scientific Interest and Bucklands Pool/Backwell Lake local nature reserve . Nailsea is close to the M5 motorway and Bristol Airport , and its railway station, Nailsea & Backwell , has services operated by the Great Western Railway . Secondary education is provided by Nailsea School (rebuilt in 2009), and primary education by St Francis School, Grove Junior School, Kingshill School and Golden Valley. Churches include
1947-629: The ceremonial county of Somerset but it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county . Its administrative headquarters is in the town hall in Weston-super-Mare . Four electoral wards exist in Nailsea : It is in the North Somerset constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by
2006-496: The first past the post system of election. Since the 2024 general election the constituency has been represented by Sadik Al-Hassan of the Labour Party . The Land Yeo river flows to the east of the town. The North Somerset Levels to the west have been drained and farmed by generations of farmers. Tickenham, Nailsea and Kenn Moors SSSI is a 129.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest . The soils in
2065-418: The great silver water beetle ( Hydrophilus piceus ). There are several other local nature reserves . The Bucklands Pool/Backwell Lake local nature reserve , southeast of the town centre and close to the Nailsea and Backwell railway station , was constructed as a balancing pond in the mid-1970s, and has since become home to various wildfowl and dragonflies and a foraging area for bats. Bird species seen on
2124-531: The 14th-century Holy Trinity Church and Christ Church, which was built in 1843. The name of the town may be derived from the Old English for Naegl's island , although it has also been suggested it was spelt Naylsey in 1657. The parish of Nailsea was part of the Portbury Hundred . Little is known of the area occupied by Nailsea before the coal mining industry began, although it was used as
2183-795: The 2nd XV in Somerset 2 North ( level 10 ). One of Nailsea's best known celebrities was Adge Cutler , the Somerset folk singer, whose backing band was The Wurzels . He worked at the Coates cider factory. The Wurzels' album Live at the Royal Oak was recorded at The Royal Oak, a public house on the High Street. Cutler is buried in Christ Church graveyard. Other notable people born, raised or living in Nailsea include: North Somerset Download coordinates as: North Somerset
2242-554: The area include clays of the Allerton and Wentloog Series and peat soils of the Sedgemoor and Godney Series, which are drained by a network of large rhynes and smaller field ditches, which support exceptionally rich plant and invertebrate fauna communities. Exceptional populations of Coleoptera occur, amongst which are at least 12 nationally scarce species and 2 nationally rare species, including Britain's largest water beetle
2301-458: The area. Weston College is the main provider of further education in the area. University Centre Weston offers higher education courses in conjunction with Bath Spa University and the University of the West of England . 51°23′N 2°48′W / 51.39°N 2.80°W / 51.39; -2.80 North Somerset Download coordinates as: North Somerset
2360-467: The council resolved to change the name to "North Somerset" with effect from when the reforms came into effect on 1 April 1996. Some years later the government identified that the council's decision to rename in 1995 may not have been technically valid, and so in 2005 the council passed another resolution formally changing the name to put the matter beyond doubt. North Somerset Council provides both county-level and district-level services. The whole area
2419-467: The council resolved to change the name to "North Somerset" with effect from when the reforms came into effect on 1 April 1996. Some years later the government identified that the council's decision to rename in 1995 may not have been technically valid, and so in 2005 the council passed another resolution formally changing the name to put the matter beyond doubt. North Somerset Council provides both county-level and district-level services. The whole area
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2478-449: The economy has stabilised. In the 19th century the major port city of Bristol found that modern ships had outgrown the narrow river approach and the Port of Bristol company began seeking locations for new docks on the coast. The first of these was Portishead Dock , which handled coal from South Wales, though this too has seen shipping outgrow its facilities. The newer Royal Portbury Dock
2537-399: The economy has stabilised. In the 19th century the major port city of Bristol found that modern ships had outgrown the narrow river approach and the Port of Bristol company began seeking locations for new docks on the coast. The first of these was Portishead Dock , which handled coal from South Wales, though this too has seen shipping outgrow its facilities. The newer Royal Portbury Dock
2596-402: The end of their shift in Nailsea and at other glass works) is still sought after by collectors around the world. The site of the glass works has been covered by a Tesco supermarket car park, leaving it relatively accessible for future archaeological digs . Other parts of the site have been cleared and filled with sand to ensure that the remains of the old glass works are preserved. Nowhere was
2655-618: The first three hours. Bus services in Nailsea are operated by First West of England . The main routes are the X8/9 which runs every 15 mins to Bristol and was jointly run by First and Abus , and the X7 between Bristol and Clevedon. Following the withdrawal of Abus on the X8/X9, all services in Nailsea are operated by First with exception of service 88 between Nailsea, Portishead and Clevedon operated by Carmel Coaches. Nailsea & Backwell railway station
2714-430: The mid-1850s and runs six sides across senior, junior, and women's cricket, covering an area of West Bristol and North Somerset. Nailsea also has a ladies hockey club, which was formed in 1924. The club has two league teams: a youth team and a veterans team. The Scotch Horn Centre provides both an aerobic exercise and a free weights gym, as well as squash courts, and room for other indoor sports. Nailsea does not have
2773-543: The old pits, most of which had closed down by the late 19th century as mining capital migrated to the richer seams of South Wales , are still visible around the town. The coal mines attracted glass manufacturer John Robert Lucas, who in 1788 established the Nailsea Glassworks that became the fourth-largest of its kind in the United Kingdom, mostly producing low-grade bottle glass. The works closed down in 1873, but "Nailsea" glass (mostly made by glass workers at
2832-558: The playing fields by the Grove Centre and the public park to the rear of the Scotch Horn Centre and Tesco. There are three children's play parks and smaller areas of green land in the town's housing estates. The Millennium Park contains a skatepark (NSP), and a children's play park. There are no cinemas in Nailsea, but The Curzon in nearby Clevedon has been operating since 1912. The adjacent village of Wraxall has
2891-441: The reserve include gadwall , northern shoveler , pochard , tufted duck , grey heron and mute swans . Nearby towns and villages include Backwell , Wraxall , Portishead , Clevedon , and Tickenham . Nailsea is 8 miles (13 km) from the centre of Bristol , and close to the tourist centres of Weston-super-Mare and Bath . It is 8.5 miles (14 km) by road from the port and service area at Avonmouth . In common with
2950-554: The rest of South West England , Nailsea has a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of the country. The annual mean temperature is approximately 10 °C (50 °F). Seasonal temperature variation is less extreme than most of the United Kingdom because of the adjacent sea temperatures. The summer months of July and August are the warmest, with mean daily maxima of approximately 21 °C (70 °F). In winter mean minimum temperatures of 1 °C (34 °F) or 2 °C (36 °F) are common. In summer
3009-477: The second largest group. Nailsea Methodist Church was founded in 1789; the first building opened three years later. In 1914 a new chapel was opened on Silver Street, and a youth club was added in the 1960s. In early 1992 the old church was replaced with a larger, flexible, multi-purpose building and the youth club was refurbished and renamed the Wesley Centre after Methodism's founder, John Wesley . There
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#17327878602873068-486: The south-west. Primary income often comes from employment in the service sector , including industries such as insurance and banking, defence related employment, retail and management. Employment within Nailsea includes work in shops, schools, estate agents and banks. Larger businesses in Nailsea include General Electric , and Bristol Wessex Billing Services Ltd., the billing company jointly owned by Bristol Water and Wessex Water . Other businesses are situated at units in
3127-554: The town had a large number of pits. Around this time Nailsea was visited by the social reformer Hannah More who founded a Sunday school for the workers. The Elms Colliery ,(Middle Engine Pit), one of the most complete examples of an 18th-century colliery left in England, is now in disrepair. It has been designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument and is included in the Heritage at Risk Register produced by English Heritage . Remains of
3186-459: The town. Nailsea has three large industrial and business estates located at Southfield road, Blackfriars road and Coates Estate (former site of the local cider making industry). Nailsea's shopping area includes Somerset Square, Crown Glass Place, Colliers Walk, and a high street . There are four supermarket chains in the town ( Tesco , Waitrose , Co-op and Iceland ) and some national banks and estate agents . The Coates Cider factory in Nailsea
3245-528: Was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 , covering four former districts and part of a fifth, which were all abolished at the same time: The whole area had been part of Somerset prior to the 1974 reforms, but was transferred to the new county of Avon. The new district was named Woodspring after Woodspring Priory , an isolated medieval church near the coast in the parish of Kewstoke , north of Weston-super-Mare. Following
3304-457: Was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 , covering four former districts and part of a fifth, which were all abolished at the same time: The whole area had been part of Somerset prior to the 1974 reforms, but was transferred to the new county of Avon. The new district was named Woodspring after Woodspring Priory , an isolated medieval church near the coast in the parish of Kewstoke , north of Weston-super-Mare. Following
3363-518: Was first opened in 1788 and was bought by Showerings of Shepton Mallet in 1956. The brand was subsequently merged with Gaymers and absorbed by Matthew Clark Brands. Prior to Coates, there was Heath Brewery, owned by the Thatcher family, which was situated behind the former Friendship Inn. The site of the old factory is now called 'Coates Estate' and is home to a diverse range of both local and national businesses. Nailsea has several pubs and used to have
3422-527: Was formed in 1974 as the Woodspring district of the county of Avon . Avon was abolished in 1996, when the district was renamed North Somerset and its council took on county-level functions from the abolished county council. The district is on the coast, facing the Bristol Channel to the west. The neighbouring districts are Bristol , Bath and North East Somerset and Somerset . The district
3481-405: Was formed in 1974 as the Woodspring district of the county of Avon . Avon was abolished in 1996, when the district was renamed North Somerset and its council took on county-level functions from the abolished county council. The district is on the coast, facing the Bristol Channel to the west. The neighbouring districts are Bristol , Bath and North East Somerset and Somerset . The district
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