Neer is a village in Limburg , Netherlands . It is located in the municipality of Leudal , on the river Maas about 8 km north of Roermond .
76-695: The village was first mentioned in 1204 as Nere, and refers to the brook Neerbeek. Neer developed in the Early Middle Ages on higher sand grounds along the Neerbeek close to its confluence with the Maas . Neer was first part of the County of Horne and later the Prince-Bishopric of Liège . In 1677, it became a heerlijkheid . The Catholic St Martinus is a three aisled basilica-like church with
152-529: A tipping point has been crossed. Michael E. Mann from Penn State University , Hayley Fowler of Newcastle University and Kai Kornhuber of Columbia University pointed to a slowing in the jet stream as a possible explanation. Stefan Rahmstorf of the University of Potsdam warned that further losses of Arctic ice would likely result in a weaker jet stream and more extreme weather, saying "we should not play with this sensitive climate system ". In
228-665: A Burgundian army led by John the Fearless went to the aid of John III against the citizens of Liège, who were in open revolt. After the battle , which saw the men from Liège defeated, John ordered the drowning in the Meuse of burghers and noblemen in Liège whose loyalties he suspected. The border remained relatively stable until the annexation of the Three Bishoprics Metz, Toul and Verdun by King Henry II in 1552 and
304-548: A code red highest warning for Limburg. It was lowered to a yellow warning at around 03:50 local time on 15 July. Over 400 houses in Limburg lost power according to electricity company Enexis. As of 16 July 2021 , mass evacuations started in Limburg and 300 military personnel were deployed. On 16 July, a dyke on the Juliana Canal seemed on the verge of breaking, leading to the evacuation of several villages. In
380-591: A failing supply of water and electricity. In Eschweiler , all of the more than 300 patients of the St.-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler [ de ] had to be evacuated. On 14 July, in Hagen , a veteran soldier rescued a 13-year-old girl who required mechanical ventilation as well as two elderly people using a MAN KAT1 which was usually exhibited in a local museum, after regular rescue vehicles were unable to get there in time. Strong rainfall also led to flooding in
456-467: A federal emergency aid of 300 million Euro. The Belgian Minister of Home Affairs Annelies Verlinden described the events as "one of the greatest natural disasters our country has ever known" at a press conference on 19 July. On 15 July, the Belgian royal couple King Philippe and Queen Mathilde traveled to Chaudfontaine , which had been particularly badly hit by the flooding. The President of
532-599: A flash flood swept through Hallein , a town close to the German border. Rescue workers in the states of Salzburg and Tyrol were placed on high alert for flooding, and Chancellor Sebastian Kurz tweeted "heavy rains and storms are unfortunately causing severe damage in several places in Austria." A man died in Saalbach-Hinterglemm during the floods. On 15 July, all residents of the city of Liège with
608-549: A major communication route the River Meuse is the origin of Mosan art , principally (Wallonia and France). The first landscape painted in the Renaissance was the landscape of Meuse by Joachim Patinir . He was likely the uncle of Henri Blès , who is sometimes defined as a Mosan landscape painter active during the second third of the 16th century (i.e. second generation of landscape painters). The main tributaries of
684-630: A matter of urgency early on Thursday morning. Six people were brought to an emergency shelter in Osweiler cultural centre . Rosport sports centre was also used as emergency accommodation for people made to leave their homes. Mayor Romain Osweiler of Rosport explained the two buildings had been selected because they were accessible to people across the municipality. In the Netherlands, the southern town of Valkenburg aan de Geul and other areas in
760-678: A month's worth of rain. In Reifferscheid , 207 mm (8.1 in) fell within a nine-hour period while Cologne observed 154 mm (6.1 in) in 24 hours. Some of the affected regions may not have seen rainfall of this magnitude in the last 1,000 years. Floods started in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland on 14 July 2021 after record rainfall across western Europe caused multiple rivers to burst their banks. The European Flood Awareness System (EFAS) issued alerts of life-threatening floods in advance, which, although very vague, were delivered to national authorities. On 17 July,
836-541: A one-hour period, while other areas of London recorded over 76.2 mm (3.00 in) of rain in 90 minutes. The London Fire Brigade received more than 1,000 calls relating to flooding incidents, as houses were evacuated and cars were submerged by quickly rising floodwaters. Heavy rainfall caused sewer systems to overflow, unable to handle the sudden intensity of the rainfall, resulting in streets and buildings being flooded by sewage. Thames Water received more than 2,500 calls relating to overflowing sewage, stating that
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#1732790866074912-536: A population of approximately 200,000 were urged to evacuate amidst fears that the Meuse river was on the verge of bursting its banks and that a dam bridge could collapse. No vehicles were allowed into the city centre of Liège; traffic was only allowed to leave as part of the evacuation. By 16 July, several smaller municipalities in Limburg Province were also given the order to evacuate. In addition, due to
988-1304: A recurring problem in the coming decades. The Meuse flows through the following departments of France , provinces of Belgium , provinces of the Netherlands and towns: Main cities and tributaries will be in bold . France Grand Est Region Haute-Marne Department [REDACTED] Le Châtelet-sur-Meuse [REDACTED] Premier pont de la Meuse [REDACTED] Pont de Malroy [REDACTED] Pont du Pâtis des Vannees [REDACTED] Ruisseau de Pré Chatenay [REDACTED] Pont de Meuse (D429 Val-de-Meuse - Dombrot-le-Sec ) [REDACTED] Ruisseau d'Avrecourt [REDACTED] Railway bridge Culmont-Chalindrey - Toul line [REDACTED] Ru d'Ouette [REDACTED] Ru des Fossés [REDACTED] Ruisseau de Bocheret [REDACTED] Provenchères-sur-Meuse [REDACTED] Pont de Val-de-Meuse (D189) [REDACTED] Ruisseau des Aimeguenons [REDACTED] Pont de l'A31 ( A31 Nancy - Dijon ) [REDACTED] Ruisseau de Joncourt [REDACTED] Pont de D132 [REDACTED] Ruisseau de l'Étange 2021 European floods#Belgium In July 2021, several European countries were affected by severe floods . Some were catastrophic, causing deaths and widespread damage. The floods started in
1064-692: A result of intense but shorter thunderstorms. Particularly the city of Dinant and its surroundings in the province of Namur were badly hit, where tens of floating cars resulted in a pile-up and in damage to railroads. The Slavonia region was affected by floods. Communities such as Našice , Županja , Nova Gradiška , and Osijek were flooded and heavy rain caused serious damage, especially for farmers. No deaths were reported. Heavy rainfall led to flooding especially in North Bohemia , and several communities near Česká Lípa had to be evacuated. The country promised emergency aid to those affected by
1140-722: A search was ongoing for at least 150 people. Some 15,000 police , soldiers and emergency service workers were deployed in Germany to help with search and rescue . During the floods, 135 people died in Rhineland-Palatinate (all of whom were in the district of Ahrweiler ), 47 in North Rhine-Westphalia (twenty-seven of whom in Euskirchen ), and two in Bavaria . Four firefighters were among
1216-399: A tower at a side. It was probably completed around 1400. The church was replaced between 1908 and 1909 in a Gothic Revival style, but the tower remained and was enlarged. The top of the tower was blown up in 1944, and rebuilt in 1954 in a more modest style. The watermill Friedesse Molen was built in 1617 and served as a grist mill . In the early 1950s, an electro motor was installed. Both
1292-571: Is joined by the Sambre . Beyond Namur the Meuse winds eastwards and passes Liège before turning north. The river then forms part of the Belgian-Dutch border, except that at Maastricht the border lies further to the west. In the Netherlands it continues northwards through Venlo closely along the border to Germany, then turns towards the west, where it runs parallel to the Waal and forms part of
1368-543: Is navigable over a substantial part of its total length: In the Netherlands and Belgium, the river is part of the major inland navigation infrastructure, connecting the Rotterdam-Amsterdam-Antwerp port areas to the industrial areas upstream: 's-Hertogenbosch, Venlo, Maastricht, Liège, Namur. Between Maastricht and Maasbracht , an unnavigable section of the Meuse is bypassed by the 36 km (22.4 mi) Juliana Canal . South of Namur, further upstream,
1444-716: The Afgedamde Maas ) so that little water from the Meuse entered the old Maas courses or the Rhine distributaries. The resulting separation of the rivers Rhine and Meuse is considered to be the greatest achievement in Dutch hydraulic engineering before the completion of the Zuiderzee Works and Delta Works . In 1970 the Haringvlietdam has been finished. Since then the reunited Rhine and Meuse waters have reached
1520-519: The Erft , but no cars were on the highway since it was closed. Experts voiced concerns on 15 July that the Steinbachtal Dam was unstable and could burst , and 4,500 people were preemptively evacuated from parts of Euskirchen , and later several thousand more from parts of Rheinbach and Swisttal . Drones were deployed to inspect the dam; while no cracks were found, local politicians said
1596-919: The Kyll , which rose from an average level of 1 metre (3.3 ft) to 7.85 metres (25.8 ft). On 15 July, Thalys train services to Germany were suspended, and Deutsche Bahn stated that many rail services in North Rhine-Westphalia were also cancelled. Deutsche Bahn reported that over 600 kilometres (370 mi) of track was affected in North Rhine-Westphalia. The Cologne – Wuppertal – Hagen – Dortmund and Cologne–Bonn (Main Central Station)– Koblenz lines were closed. The Cologne–Bonn Beuel–Koblenz line remained open, but trains were subject to delay and cancellation. Customers were asked to avoid travel within and to North Rhine-Westphalia by train. The train connection from Dresden to Prague
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#17327908660741672-727: The Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta . It has a total length of 925 km (575 miles). From 1301, the upper Meuse roughly marked the western border of the Holy Roman Empire with the Kingdom of France , after Count Henry III of Bar had to receive the western part of the County of Bar ( Barrois mouvant ) as a French fief from the hands of King Philip IV . In 1408,
1748-473: The 31 casualties as of 18 July were found here. The town of Verviers was also badly affected and has more than 10,000 of its residents having to be moved because of homes having become uninhabitable. Widespread looting has also been a problem. Precipitation was most intense in the east of Belgium, with 271.5 millimetres (10.69 in) of rain over 48 hours in the municipality of Jalhay, in the province of Liège -- an absolute record for Belgium, almost three times
1824-820: The European Commission Ursula von der Leyen , the EU Council President Charles Michel and the European Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarčič all quickly provided statements of condolence for the victims and that the European Union was ready to help. After a Belgian request, the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism was activated on 14 July, and a helicopter and a flood rescue team
1900-611: The French name of the river, derived from its Latin name, Mosa , which ultimately derives from the Celtic or Proto-Celtic name * Mosā . This probably derives from the same root as English " maze ", referring to the river's twists and turns. The Dutch name Maas descends from Middle Dutch Mase , which comes from the presumed but unattested Old Dutch form * Masa , from Proto-Germanic * Masō . Modern Dutch and German Maas and Limburgish Maos preserve this Germanic form. Despite
1976-461: The Meuse are listed below in downstream-upstream order, with the town where the tributary meets the river: The mean annual discharge rate of the Meuse has been relatively stable over the last few thousand years. One recent study estimates that average flow has increased by about 10% since 2000 BC. The hydrological distribution of the Meuse changed during the later Middle Ages, when a major flood forced it to shift its main course northwards towards
2052-494: The Meuse has the responsibility of the implementation of the treaty. The costs of this Commission are met by all these countries, in proportion of their own territory in the basin of the Meuse: Netherlands 30%, Wallonia 30%, France 15%, Germany 14.5%, Flanders 5%, Brussels 4.5%, Kingdom of Belgium 0.5%, and Luxembourg 0.5%. The map of the basin area of Meuse was joined to the text of the treaty. As for culture, as
2128-562: The Meuse split near Heusden into two main distributaries, one flowing north to join the Merwede and one flowing direct to the sea. The branch of the Meuse leading direct to the sea eventually silted up (and now forms the Oude Maasje stream), but in 1904 the canalised Bergse Maas was dug to take over the functions of the silted-up branch. At the same time the branch leading to the Merwede was dammed at Heusden (and has since been known as
2204-609: The Netherlands, and Belgium. Also participating in the agreement were the Belgian regional governments of Flanders , Wallonia , and Brussels (which is not in the basin of the Meuse but pumps running water into the Meuse). Most of the basin area (approximately 36,000 km ) is in Wallonia (12,000 km ), followed by France (9,000 km ), the Netherlands (8,000 km ), Germany (2,000 km ), Flanders (2,000 km ) and Luxembourg (a few km ). An International Commission on
2280-474: The North Sea either at this site or, during times of lower discharges of the Rhine, at Hook of Holland . A 2008 study notes that the difference between summer and winter flow volumes has increased significantly in the last 100–200 years. It points out that the frequency of serious floods ( i.e. flows > 1000% of normal) has increased markedly. They predict that winter flooding of the Meuse may become
2356-552: The Province and the population of Neer lobbied for a much needed restoration, and in 2002, the watermill was restored and is sometimes in service. Neer was home to 678 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1991, when it was merged with Roggel . In 2007, it became part of the municipality of Leudal . Meuse The Meuse or Maas is a major European river , rising in France and flowing through Belgium and
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2432-613: The United Kingdom as flash floods causing some property damage and inconvenience. Later floods affected several river basins across Europe including Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. At least 243 people died in the floods, including 196 in Germany, 43 in Belgium, two in Romania, one in Italy and one in Austria. Belgian Minister of Home Affairs Annelies Verlinden described
2508-634: The average monthly rainfall total to be recorded in a 24-hour period across parts of the country. Particularly severe flash flooding was reported in the London area, where 47.8 mm (1.88 in) of rainfall was recorded on 12 July at Kew , marking the third-wettest day on record for that weather station and the wettest since 6 July 1983. Both Putney in London and Chipstead in Surrey recorded more than 31 mm (1.2 in) of rainfall in
2584-422: The average rainfall over one month in this location for July. In the town of Spa, also in Liège, 217 millimetres (8.5 in) of rain fell over 48 hours. An empty passenger train derailed at Grupont when the track bed was washed out by floodwater, with debris strewn across the track. The Charleroi – Namur – Liège line, and all railway lines in Belgium south east of that line, were closed. The overall damage to
2660-512: The borough. Elsewhere in England , flooding was reported in the city of Southampton , blocking roads and railway lines. On 25 July, London was again hit by thunderstorms and flash floods. Areas affected included Camberwell , Clapham , Hackney Wick , Woodford , and Nine Elms . German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she was "shocked by the catastrophe that so many people in the flood areas have to endure" and that her "sympathy goes out to
2736-519: The current Afgedamde Maas was the main branch of the lower Meuse. The former main branch eventually silted up and is today called the Oude Maasje . In the late 19th century and early 20th century the connection between the Maas and Rhine was closed off and the Maas was given a new, artificial mouth – the Bergse Maas . The resulting separation of the rivers Rhine and Maas reduced the risk of flooding and
2812-421: The dead. Westnetz, Germany's biggest power distribution grid, stated on 15 July that 200,000 properties in the North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate regions were without power, and that it would be impossible to repair substations until roads were cleared. On 16 July, around 102,000 people were still without power. The German Weather Service reported that the quantity of rain in some areas of Germany
2888-545: The effects of the heavy rainfall. The flooding here was the worst since 1910 when up to 200 people were killed in flash flooding. On 14 July, the city of Hagen declared a state of emergency, after the Volme river started overflowing its banks. The village of Kordel in Trier-Saarburg , which has around 2,000 residents, has been completely cut off. Several rivers reached their highest water level to date, including
2964-518: The end, the dyke held. The Dutch government declared the flooding to be an official disaster. More than 10,000 people were evacuated in Venlo and the neighbouring communities Belfeld , Steyl and Arcen on the same evening. The VieCuri Hospital [ nl ] in Venlo was also evacuated as a precaution against flooding from the Maas. A total of 240 patients were transferred to other hospitals in
3040-537: The events as "one of the greatest natural disasters our country has ever known." German minister-president Malu Dreyer of the Rhineland-Palatinate state called the floods "devastating". In addition to the confirmed fatalities, the flooding led to widespread power outages, forced evacuations and damage to infrastructure and agriculture in the affected areas. The damage to infrastructure was especially severe in Belgium and Germany. The floods are estimated to have cost up to €2.55 billion (US$ 3 billion) in insured losses, with
3116-570: The extensive Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta , together with the Scheldt to its south and the Rhine to the north. The river has been divided near Heusden into the Afgedamde Maas on the right and the Bergse Maas on the left. The Bergse Maas continues under the name of Amer , which is part of De Biesbosch . The Afgedamde Maas joins the Waal, the main stem of the Rhine at Woudrichem , and then flows under
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3192-550: The extent of climate change's role in the floods. Antonio Navarra , climatologist at the University of Bologna and president of the Euro-Mediterranean Center Foundation on Climate Change , said that there is a clear correlation between the increase in the concentration of CO 2 in the atmosphere and the frequency and intensity of floods, heat waves and drought periods. Carl-FriCreedrich Schleussner of Humboldt-Universität Berlin said
3268-565: The families of the dead and missing." Malu Dreyer , the minister-president of the Rhineland-Palatinate state, told the regional parliament: "There are people dead, there are people missing, there are many who are still in danger. We have never seen such a disaster. It's really devastating." On 16 July, the German Ministry of Defence declared a state of emergency in the parts of the country that were most affected. German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz on 17 July announced plans for
3344-762: The flooding in Germany was estimated at €33.4 billion with further €7.1 billion in indirect damage. On 14 July, the storms reached Northeastern Italy and caused damage to agricultural crops. In Trentino-Alto Adige , a fallen tree damaged a cable car and several roads were damaged, and in Veneto one person died. In Luxembourg, hundreds of people were evacuated from their homes in Echternach and Rosport . Many homes in Mersch , Beringen and Rollingen lost electricity. The camping ground in Rosport had to be evacuated as
3420-416: The floods are the deadliest natural disaster in Germany since the North Sea flood of 1962 . 1,300 people had been initially reported as missing on 16 July, but mostly due to mobile networks being down in some regions which made it difficult to call people. It was considered unlikely that the number of deaths would rise that high, and while on 19 July the exact number of missing persons remained unclear,
3496-684: The floods of up to 57,900 koruna (2270 euro ). According to Météo-France , between 12 July, 8:00 and 16 July, 12:00, 199 millimetres (7.8 in) of rain fell in Châtel-de-Joux (Jura), 160 millimetres (6.3 in) in Plainfaing ( Vosges ), 159 millimetres (6.3 in) in Le Fied (Jura) and 158 millimetres (6.2 in) in Villiers-la-Chèvre ( Meurthe-et-Moselle ). No deaths were reported. With at least 184 deaths,
3572-509: The floods, scientists had warned that extreme weather events would become more common as a consequence of climate change. Examples of such extreme events would include heavy rainfall; an increase in the atmosphere's temperature allows it to absorb more water vapour, resulting in more precipitation . Climate change might also have resulted in the jet stream becoming more erratic, which could lead to more frequent extreme weather phenomena. Further research and analysis are needed to understand
3648-555: The heavy flooding and because tens of home fuel tanks had broken loose and started leaking into rivers, a number of municipalities in Liège and Namur provinces were left without potable tap water. Around 41,000 households were left without electricity in Wallonia . Foundations of buildings near rivers became eroded and buildings collapsed. In the town of Pepinster on the banks of the river Vesder, at least 20 houses collapsed and 23 of
3724-501: The highest level since 1954. Several rail services were temporarily suspended, and a ban on large watercraft like container ships on the Rhine was affecting the country's access to some goods like petroleum products due to the high reliance on the Port of Switzerland [ de ] . The cut-off low that caused the severe flooding across western Europe first moved over the United Kingdom on 12 July, resulting in more than
3800-683: The last major German WWII counter-offensive on the Western Front , the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944 and January 1945. The Meuse is represented in the documentary The River People released in 2012 by Xavier Istasse. In July 2021, the Meuse basin was one of the many regions in Europe to experience catastrophic flooding during the 2021 European floods . The name Meuse is derived from
3876-495: The name of Boven Merwede to Hardinxveld-Giessendam , where it splits into Nieuwe Merwede and Beneden Merwede . Near Lage Zwaluwe , the Nieuwe Merwede joins the Amer, forming the Hollands Diep , which splits into Grevelingen and Haringvliet , before finally flowing into the North Sea. The Meuse is crossed by railway bridges between the following stations (on the left and right banks respectively): There are also numerous road bridges and around 32 ferry crossings. The Meuse
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#17327908660743952-401: The next few days, potentially equalling the levels of the 2005 "flood of the century" and that there was a particularly high risk of flooding on Lake Biel , Lake Thun and Lake Lucerne , as well as a risk of landslides . That day, the water level in Lake Lucerne reached the highest warning level. While water levels on most lakes were receding by 20 July, Lake Neuchâtel still remained on
4028-420: The north west of Friesland . In De Westereen , 104.7 millimetres (4.12 in) of rain fell. A nursing home was flooded and evacuated. In Alba County , rains and storms destroyed three houses and severely damaged another 20 in Ocoliș . More than 220 liters of precipitation per square meter fell in this area in five hours. A hailstorm also affected Cluj-Napoca on the night of 19 July. The Heroes' Avenue
4104-403: The occupation of the Duchy of Lorraine by the forces of King Louis XIII in 1633. Its lower Belgian ( Walloon ) portion, part of the sillon industriel , was the first fully industrialized area in continental Europe. The Afgedamde Maas was created in the late Middle Ages, when a major flood made a connection between the Maas and the Merwede at the town of Woudrichem . From that moment on,
4180-419: The question was not whether climate change had contributed to the event, but rather "how much". Dieter Gerten, a researcher from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research , characterised the magnitude of the floods and other extreme weather events as exceeding predictions from current climate change models, noting that the abrupt increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather may indicate that
4256-456: The rail network was estimated to take several weeks to repair. Early estimates also pointed to severe damage to the agricultural sector of the country, including long-term effects like soil erosion . During the flooding itself, farms and livestock had to be evacuated and many fields were damaged and crops destroyed by inundation. The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps suffered damage to access roads and its digital safety infrastructure. The circuit
4332-399: The rainfall had surpassed the design capability of their sewage system; the heaviest rainfall occurred close to high tide, resulting in sewers that empty into the River Thames being unable to do so. In Notting Hill , floodwaters rose by 1.5 ft (0.46 m) in less than five minutes. Sloane Square tube station was closed after floodwater from street level surged down stairways into
4408-424: The region for two days. Precipitation was intense in the East of Belgium, with 271.5 millimetres (10.69 in) of rain over 48 hours in Jalhay and 217 millimetres (8.5 in) over 48 hours in Spa. Heavy rainfall was also seen in the south of North Rhine-Westphalia and north of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany where accumulations averaged 100 to 150 mm (3.9 to 5.9 in) in 24 hours, equivalent to more than
4484-399: The region. It reopened on 21 July. Rainfall was in excess of 100 millimetres (3.9 in) in a day and 200 millimetres (7.9 in) over three days, said to be a once-in-a-millennium event. The state of emergency in Limburg was lifted on 21 July. The Dutch Army was drafted in to assist in the cleanup and with repairing damage. Heavy rain in the early hours of 25 July caused flooding in
4560-423: The river Merwede . From then on several stretches of the original Merwede were renamed "Maas" (i.e. Meuse) and served as the primary outflow of that river. Those branches are currently known as the Nieuwe Maas and Oude Maas. However during another series of severe floods the Meuse found an additional path towards the sea, resulting in the creation of the Biesbosch wetlands and Hollands Diep estuaries. Thereafter
4636-540: The river can only carry more modest vessels, although a barge as long as 100 m (328 ft). can still reach the French border town of Givet. From Givet, the river is canalized over a distance of 272 kilometres (169 mi). The canalized Meuse used to be called the "Canal de l'Est — Branche Nord" but was recently rebaptized into "Canal de la Meuse". The waterway can be used by the smallest barges that are still in use commercially almost 40 m (131 ft) long and just over 5 metres (16 ft) wide. Just upstream of
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#17327908660744712-414: The similarity, the Germanic name is not derived from the Celtic name, judging from the change from earlier o into a , which is characteristic of the Germanic languages. The Meuse rises in Pouilly-en-Bassigny, commune of Le Châtelet-sur-Meuse on the Langres plateau in France from where it flows northwards past Sedan (the head of navigation ) and Charleville-Mézières into Belgium. At Namur it
4788-412: The situation as of 16 July remained "critical". Several other dams in North Rhine-Westphalia, such as the Rur Dam , were also overflowing, but there were no concerns about their structural integrity. Regardless, on 16 July a dam of the Rur burst near Wassenberg , prompting the evacuation of Ophoven [ de ] . Around 360 inmates had to be evacuated from a prison near Euskirchen due to
4864-425: The states of Baden-Württemberg and Saxony . As of 15 July, one person in Saxony remains missing. Further strong rainfall on 17 July caused flooding in Saxony and Bavaria e.g. Berchtesgadener Ache , where at least one person died. The flooding damaged the Königssee bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track where it washed away part of the track that will take until October 2022 to rebuild. Direct damage caused by
4940-499: The total damage costs being much higher, at a minimum of €10 billion (US$ 11.8 billion). In the aftermath, scientists, activists and reporters all highlighted the connection to global trends in extreme weather , especially more frequent heavy rainfall caused by climate change . Between 12 and 15 July 2021, heavy rain fell across the United Kingdom, western Germany, and neighbouring Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. A storm complex moved east from France into Germany and stalled over
5016-401: The town of Commercy, the Canal de la Meuse connects with the Marne–Rhine Canal by means of a short diversion canal. The Cretaceous sea reptile Mosasaur is named after the river Meuse. The first fossils of it were discovered outside Maastricht in 1780. An international agreement was signed in 2002 in Ghent , Belgium, about the management of the river amongst France, Germany, Luxembourg ,
5092-409: The town, 700 homes were rendered uninhabitable, and a bridge had collapsed. As of 21 July, the town was still subject to an evacuation order. The River Meuse in Limburg reached its highest summertime level in over 100 years, according to authorities, and was expected as of 15 July to surpass the winter records set in 1993 and 1995. On 14 July, the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute gave
5168-465: The underground station; Chalk Farm , Hampstead and Wimbledon stations were also closed due to flooding. There was also a reduced level of service at Euston railway station , the London terminus of the West Coast Main Line and across the London Overground and Thameslink networks. Overnight into 13 July, more than 120 residents of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea were placed into emergency accommodation due to severe flooding in
5244-470: The valley of the river Geul were worst affected. In Valkenburg, several streets in the town centre were flooded as well as an area to the west of the town centre where an emergency evacuation took place in three care homes. On 15 July, King Willem Alexander and Queen Máxima visited the town. After the floodwaters had receded, damage was assessed at €400 million, half of which was physical damage and half being business losses. 2,300 families were affected in
5320-410: The victims of the flood that hit Central Europe rescued at least 40 people in Tilff [ fr ] , an area south of Liège . Firefighters evacuated people who were stranded in their homes and in a nursing home. The floods followed unprecedented heat waves in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Europe , prompting scientists to evaluate a possible connection to climate change . Prior to
5396-447: Was also suspended after mudslides buried the tracks. Along the Ahr Valley Railway , at least seven railway bridges have been destroyed. In Blessem , floodwaters of the Erft river inundated a quarry on 16 July, leading to a major landslide with several people possibly dead. Several buildings collapsed including parts of Burg Blessem [ de ] . Around 40 meters of the nearby Bundesautobahn 1 broke away and fell into
5472-459: Was completely flooded, cars were damaged by falling trees, some neighborhoods were left without electricity and two people were injured by flying debris. Two people were killed by floods in Satu Mare and Iași . Between 15 and 20 July, heavy rains caused flooding in 80 localities in 20 counties. On 15 July, Switzerland's weather service warned that flooding in the country would worsen over
5548-413: Was considered to be the greatest achievement in Dutch hydraulic engineering before the completion of the Zuiderzee Works and Delta Works . The former main branch was, after the dam at its southern inlet was completed in 1904, renamed Afgedamde Maas and no longer receives water from the Maas. The Meuse and its crossings were a key objective of the Battle of France , the Battle of Sedan and also for
5624-439: Was due to hold the 2021 Belgian Grand Prix on 29 August; damage was repaired sufficiently to allow the race to go ahead, although it was ultimately cut short after just one lap by further torrential rainfall and flooding at the circuit. Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo declared 20 July a national day of mourning. In the evening of 24 July, southern and central parts of Belgium were hit again by severe flash floods as
5700-461: Was sent from France to Belgium immediately after this. The EU also provided satellite imagery and mapping of affected areas. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson also said the UK was ready to provide assistance, while Italy and Austria offered to send flood rescue teams to affected areas in Belgium. Pope Francis sent condolences and prayers. The Italian firefighters sent to Belgium to rescue
5776-476: Was the highest in over 100 years, possibly higher than any seen in the last 1,000 years. They reported that some areas had received a month's average rainfall in one day. Some of the worst damage from the flood was in the district of Ahrweiler , Rhineland-Palatinate , where the river Ahr rose, destroying many buildings and causing at least 110 deaths. The topography of Ahr valley in western Germany, with some sections resembling gorges , may have exacerbated
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