Misplaced Pages

#400599

31-792: Niel may refer to: Niel, Belgium , town and municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp Niel Jaarmarkt Cyclo-cross , cyclo-cross race held in Niel, Belgium, and part of the Cyclo-cross Gazet van Antwerpen Prix Niel , Group 2 flat horse race in France Niel, Kranenburg , village in the municipality Kranenburg, North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany Antoniel dos Santos , Brazilian footballer known as Niel Niel (singer) , South Korean member of boy group Teen Top People with

62-856: Is a regional airport. The river Schelde , an important waterway , connects the Port of Antwerp with the North Sea . The Albert Canal connects the Scheldt in Antwerp with the Meuse and Liège . Other canals are the Canal Dessel – Kwaadmechelen , Schoten – Turnhout – Dessel, and Herentals – Bocholt which flows into the Nete canal. The province contains several historical cities, such as Antwerp, Mechelen, Turnhout, Herentals and Lier . The Campine region

93-533: Is becoming a popular destination for tourists searching for a quiet and relaxed weekend. Old farms were transformed into bed and breakfast-hotels, the restaurant and café business is very active and an ingenious network for bicycle tours has come to life in recent years. Here and there are still areas of large heathland - and forests, such as the Kalmthoutse Heide (E: Kalmthout heathland) in Kalmthout ,

124-470: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Niel, Belgium Niel ( Dutch pronunciation: [nil] ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . The municipality only comprises the town of Niel proper. In 2021, Niel had a total population of 10,493. The total area is 5.27 km . Niel used to belong to

155-800: Is part of the European Business and Innovation Centre Network (EBN). Industry in the Campine region of the province is mainly located alongside the E313 , the E34 and the Albert Canal . The unemployment rate stood at 5.9% in 2017 and was lower than the national average. After World War II the Port of Antwerp was expanded, and on its premises several chemical factories and oil refineries were established, including facilities of Bayer , BASF , and Monsanto . The chemical and petrochemical industry

186-1089: Is traditionally located in Antwerp . At the end of the 19th century Hendrik Cassiers founded a diamond-cutting company outside Antwerp, in Grobbendonk . Hendrik Cassiers and Frans Dela Montagne laid the foundations of the diamond industry in the Campine region. The industry would settle in Nijlen , Herenthout , Bevel , Kessel , Vorselaar and Berlaar . The region around Turnhout became famous for its printing business, with companies such as Brepols , which roots date back to 1796 when Pieter Corbeels established his printing business in Turnhout. In 1833, Van Genechten N.V. , Splichal N.V. in 1856, Mesmaekers Freres in 1859, Meses-Goris in 1872, L. Biermans in 1875, Poupaert in 1881, La Belgica N.V. in 1907, H. Proost & Co in 1913, J. Van Mierlo-Proost in 1918, Lityca in 1932 and Veloutex in 1951. More recently in 1970, Cartamundi

217-684: Is widely represented in the port region and comprises the world's second-largest cluster petrochemical industry cluster, after that of Houston (United States). Amoco Chemical Belgium N.V., now part of BP , was founded in Geel in 1967. A pharmaceutical industry was founded in Beerse in the 1960s, with Janssen Pharmaceutica and more recently with Genzyme in Geel. Soudal ( silicon ) in Turnhout and Ravago ( plastics ) in Arendonk became leading companies in their markets. The diamond industry and trade

248-615: The Association of Religion Data Archives , 73.3% of Antwerp's population identify themselves as Catholics , 24.1% as non-religious , 2.6% identify themselves as of other religions. The province of Antwerp has a provincial council, elected every six years, and an executive deputation headed by a governor. The current governor is Cathy Berx , appointed in 2008 by the Flemish Government . The last elections were held on 14 October 2018. The following parties were elected to

279-526: The Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO). International schools in Antwerp include Antwerp International School and Lycée Français International d'Anvers . The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the province was 88 billion € in 2018. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €41,900 or 139% of the EU27 average in the same year. The Port of Antwerp is the economic heart of

310-654: The Lordship of Mechelen . In 1462, it became part of the Duchy of Brabant . Niel became an independent parish in the 14th century. During most of its history, it was an agricultural community along the Rupel river. In the 19th century, Niel became an industrial town with brickworks, cement factories and shoe factories. Niel is home to the Niel Jaarmarkt Cyclo-cross , a cyclo-cross race held in and around

341-732: The Margraviate of Antwerp as a defence against the County of Flanders . In 1106, Henry V granted the Margraviate to Godfrey I of Leuven . His descendants would from 1235 onwards become the Dukes of Brabant and the region itself was the northern part of the Duchy of Brabant . In 1430 the Duchy became part of the Duchy of Burgundy until 1477 when it fell to the House of Habsburg . In 1713, at

SECTION 10

#1732794007401

372-636: The United Kingdom of the Netherlands Governors of the Belgian province of Antwerp As in all Flemish provinces , the official and standard language of the Antwerp province is Dutch . As with Flemish Brabant , North Brabant and Brussels , the local dialect is a Brabantian variety. Religion in Antwerp (2008) According to the International Social Survey Programme 2008: Religion III by

403-799: The moors around Turnhout, the Liereman ( Oud-Turnhout ) and the Prinsenpark in Retie . In a number of villages one can still see the typical Campine langgevelboerderijen (E: long facade farms ). The province is home to several educational institutions and the University of Antwerp . Several research institutions are located in the province, such as the SCK•CEN , the European Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) and

434-643: The 36-member council: The province has a network of roads, railroads, canals and rivers which provide a modern infrastructure. Historically, the traffic infrastructure was an important element of connecting the Port of Antwerp with the Ruhr Area in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany. Both the Iron Rhine railroad and the E313 ( King Baudouin highway ) and E34 highway connect Antwerp with

465-539: The Poudreries Réunies de Belgique (PRB). In 1887 a factory was founded near Herentals, which was closed due to the vicinity to the city. The factories produced explosives for the mines and quarries . The factories in the province are now closed down. Historically, wool processing industry was based on the wool from the sheep which were kept on the Campine heath . The centre of the textile industry in

496-1006: The Ruhr Area. Of the International E-road network , the E313 , E19 , and E34 run through parts of the province. The Kennedy Tunnel and the Liefkenshoek Tunnel connect the highway network of the province with East Flanders and Ghent . In addition a new Oosterweelconnection is under consideration. The railroads connect the major cities of the province, such as Antwerp, Mechelen , Herentals , Turnhout and Mol . The Iron Rhine connects Antwerp with Mönchengladbach in Germany. The new High Speed Train connects Antwerpen-Centraal railway station with Brussels ( HSL 4 ) and Amsterdam ( HSL-Zuid ) at high speed. Antwerp International Airport , located in Deurne ,

527-747: The Union Minière in Katanga , Belgian Congo and Rhodesia . Along the canal Turnhout- Schoten , the Métallurgique de la Campine was established in 1910 for the production of lead and antimony . La Metallo-Chimique was established in 1919; this specialized in the production of copper. In 1872, the Sablières et Carrières Réunies (SCR), now Sibelco , was founded to extract the silica sand layers in Mol for industrial applications ( glass ). In 1920

558-668: The city of Antwerp belonged to the Pagus Renesium. The Pagus Toxandria stretched from North Brabant into the Campine region. To the south there was the Pagus Bracbatinsis and the Pagus Hasbaniensis . In 843 the Carolingian Empire of Charlemagne was divided among his sons and the river Scheldt became the border between West Francia and East Francia . In 974 Otto II established

589-490: The company merged into Glaces et Verres (Glaver). In 1961, Glaver merged with Univerbel to form Glaverbel . Given that the Campine region was sparsely populated, several dynamite factories were established in the region. In 1875, the Societe Anonyme d'Arendonk was established which premises would later become part of Ravago . In 1881 La Forcite N.V. was established near Balen , which was later acquired in 1920 by

620-629: The defeat of Napoleon , the territory became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as the province of Central Brabant , distinguishing it from North Brabant and South Brabant . In 1830, after Belgium's independence the province was renamed Antwerp (after its major city and capital). Prefects of the Department of the two Netes during the First French Empire Governors of the province of Antwerp during

651-840: The end of the Spanish Succession War the region became part of the Austrian Netherlands until 1794, with in 1790 the short lived United States of Belgium . On 1 October 1795 the former Austrian Netherlands were annexed by France under the French Directory . The modern province was created as the Department of the two Netes during the First French Empire (when the Southern Netherlands were part of France). After

SECTION 20

#1732794007401

682-899: The glass bottle manufacturer Beles Réunios was set up in Mol-Donk. In 1921, a group of Belgian banks, the Mutuelle Mobilière & Immobilière, the Société Générale de Belgique , the Banque de Bruxelles and the Financière de Transport, together with the American group Libbey-Owens , founded the Cie Internationale pour la fabrication mécanique de Verre in Mol Gompel . In 1931, due to the economic crisis,

713-729: The glass factory in Mol-Gompel and the diamond industry in Grobbendonk and Nijlen . In the 20th century the first nuclear installation in Belgium was established at the SCK•CEN in Mol in 1962. The European Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), one of the EU Joint Research Centres , was founded in Geel in 1957 as a result of the Treaty of Rome . Innotek is a technology centre located in Geel and

744-560: The province could be found in Turnhout. Wool processing companies such as Wolspinnerij Van Iersel, Spinnerij en Weverij Van Hoof, and De Wollendekensfabriek Van Doren were located in Mol. At the end of the 19th century Arendonk became the centre of the tobacco industry. Additional factories were founded in Turnhout, Mol, Geel and Herentals. After World War II, the ALTO cigar factory was founded by Frans Van den Bergh who would also play an important role at Janssen Pharmaceutica . The province

775-413: The province. Until the agricultural crisis of 1880, the eastern part of the province was a largely agricultural region. The industrial development of the eastern part of the province, part of the Campine region, started at the end of the 19th century when industry established itself in the region. The availability of cheap labor, new roads, canals, tramways and railroads such as the Iron Rhine , stimulated

806-489: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Niel . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niel&oldid=1246552222 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists French-language surnames Hidden categories: Short description

837-654: The settlement of new industry. A brickmaking industry was established alongside the canals, paper and printing business in Turnhout, as were non-ferrous metallurgy in Balen-Nete, dynamite factories in Arendonk and Balen , tobacco and cigar factories in Arendonk, and the first shoe factory in Herentals. During the 1920s, the industrial expansion of the region continued with the radium and copper factories in Olen ,

868-445: The surname [ edit ] Adolphe Niel (1802–1869), French Army general and statesman, also Marshal of France C. B. van Niel (1897–1985), Dutch-American microbiologist Herms Niel (1888–1954), German composer Marthe Niel (1878–1928), French aviator Xavier Niel (born 1967), French entrepreneur and businessman See also [ edit ] Niall Neil Niels (disambiguation) Topics referred to by

899-554: The town. The race forms part of the X²O Badkamers Trophy . This Antwerp Province location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Antwerp Province During the early Middle Ages the region was part of the Frankish Empire , which was divided into several pagi . The territory of the present-day province belonged to several pagi of which the region around what would become

930-420: Was established, a world leader in playing cards. While Wallonia was famous for its steel industry, the Campine region became renowned for its non-ferrous metallurgies . The Campine region was scarcely populated in the 19th century, but with the establishment of canals , the Iron Rhine and cheap labor, several metallurgies were established in the region. In 1888-1889 the metallurgy La Vieille Montagne

961-604: Was founded in Balen-Nete , close to the Iron Rhine and the canal to Beverlo . The company had its roots in the exploitation of the zinc mines of Moresnet . The Union Minière du Haut Katanga founded the Société Générale Métallurgique de Hoboken in Olen , which was established along the Iron Rhine and the Albert Canal . The factory produced radium , cobalt and copper from the mines of

Niel - Misplaced Pages Continue

#400599