170-481: Nine Inch Nails , commonly abbreviated as NIN , stylized as NIИ , is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland in 1988. Its members are the singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Trent Reznor and his frequent collaborator, Atticus Ross . Reznor was previously the only permanent member of the band until Ross was officialized in 2016. The band's debut album, Pretty Hate Machine (1989),
340-416: A crucifix mask, a monkey tied to a cross , a pig's head spinning on some type of machine, a diagram of a vulva , Reznor wearing an S&M mask while swinging in shackles, and of him wearing a ball gag . A radio edit that partially mutes the song's explicit lyrics also received extensive airtime. Contemporary critics generally praised The Downward Spiral , now classed among the most important albums of
510-506: A greatest hits compilation with the three-disc The Hits/The B-Sides in 1993. The first two discs were also sold separately as The Hits 1 and The Hits 2 . The collection features the majority of Prince's hit singles (with the exception of "Batdance" and other songs that appeared on the Batman soundtrack), and several previously hard-to-find recordings, including B-sides from across Prince's career and previously unreleased tracks such as
680-829: A revving motorcycle whilst Pitchfork 's Alex Lindhart cited their 1968 follow up God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It as being "bootleg Einstürzende Neubauten at its grimiest atonality ". AllMusic critic Alex Henderson has stated that experimental group Cromagnon 's 1969 record Orgasm foreshadowed the industrial rock sound. Specifically, Pitchfork's Zach Baron noted their song "Caledonia" for its "pre-industrial stomp". Krautrock musicians Michael Rother and Klaus Dinger included industrial noise on their track "Negativland" (from their 1972 debut Neu! ) as well as krautrock band Faust on their track "Meadow Meal" (from their 1971 debut Faust ). AllMusic stated that Suicide's 1977 debut album "provided
850-472: A sampler , also took inspiration from both hardcore and industrial. In 1986, Canadian band Skinny Puppy released the album Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse , with its lead single, " Dig It ", seeing frequent airplay on MTV . The song was a major influence on Nine Inch Nails founder Trent Reznor , who used it as inspiration when writing his first song, " Down in It ". Chicago's Wax Trax! Records became
1020-425: A 36-track instrumental album, became available via the band's official website. Ghosts I–IV was made available in a number of different formats and forms, ranging from a free download of the first volume, to a $ 300 Ultra-Deluxe limited edition package. All 2,500 copies of the $ 300 package sold out in three days. The album is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike licence. The album
1190-570: A Hole", but an explicit video for "Sin" was only released in partial form for Closure . The original version of the "Down in It" video ended with the implication that Reznor's character had fallen off a building and died in the street. This footage attracted the attention of the FBI . In 1989, while doing promotion for the album, the band members were asked on what shows they would like to appear. They jokingly replied (possibly while intoxicated) that they would like to appear on Dance Party USA , since it
1360-596: A band that could articulate the material as he desired, Reznor was inspired by Prince to play all instruments himself except drums, which he programmed electronically. He has continued to play most parts on Nine Inch Nails recordings ever since. The first Nine Inch Nails performance took place at the Phantasy Theater in Lakewood, Ohio , on October 21, 1988. Soon after, following their live support of Skinny Puppy , Reznor aimed to release one 12-inch single on
1530-644: A brass section known as the Hornheads to go along with Levi Seacer (taking over on guitar), Rosie Gaines , Michael Bland , and the Game Boyz. With significant input from his band members, Diamonds and Pearls was released on October 1, 1991. Reaching No. 3 on the Billboard 200 album chart, Diamonds and Pearls saw four hit singles released in the United States. " Gett Off " peaked at No. 21 on
1700-534: A competitive rivalry which lasted for many years. The song " Delirious " also placed in the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. " International Lover " earned Prince his first Grammy Award nomination at the 26th Annual Grammy Awards . During this period Prince referred to his band as the Revolution . The band's name was also printed, in reverse, on the cover of 1999 inside the letter "I" of
1870-694: A defense. When released in September 1995, The Gold Experience reached the top 10 of the Billboard 200. The album was not in print for a long period due to a plagiarism case relating to "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", but the album was released on streaming with Prince’s catalog in 2018, and reissued on CD and vinyl in 2022. Chaos and Disorder , released in 1996, was Prince's final album of new material for Warner Bros., as well as one of his least commercially successful releases. Free of any further contractual obligations to Warner Bros., Prince attempted
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#17327767771882040-652: A demo tape with producer Chris Moon, in Moon's Minneapolis studio. Unable to secure a recording contract, Moon brought the tape to Owen Husney, a Minneapolis businessman, who signed Prince, age 19, to a management contract, and helped him create a demo at Sound 80 Studios in Minneapolis (with producer/engineer David Z). The demo recording, along with a press kit produced at Husney's ad agency, resulted in interest from several record companies, including Warner Bros. Records , A&M Records , and Columbia Records . With
2210-448: A different band name, because if TVT found out we were recording, they could confiscate all our shit and release it. Jimmy Iovine got involved with Interscope, and we kind of got slave-traded. It wasn't my doing. I didn't know anything about Interscope. And I was real pissed off at him at first because it was going from one bad situation to potentially another one. But Interscope went into it like they really wanted to know what I wanted. It
2380-399: A download of over 400 GB via BitTorrent . In an immediate response, a fan organization known as This One Is On Us quickly downloaded the data and had begun to assemble the footage alongside its own video recordings to create a professional three-part digital film, followed by a physical release created "by fans for fans". This tour documentary became collectively known as Another Version of
2550-664: A few months after the 2000 Fragility tour which itself was recorded and released on CD, DVD, and VHS in 2002 as And All That Could Have Been . A deluxe edition of the live CD came with the companion disc Still , containing stripped-down versions of songs from the Nine Inch Nails catalog along with several new pieces of music. During the Fragility 2.0 tour, Reznor suffered a heroin overdose in London in June 2000, forcing
2720-423: A film adaption of the album and noted Year Zero as "part of a bigger picture of a number of things I'm working on. Essentially, I wrote the soundtrack to a movie that doesn't exist." The project moved into the television medium because of high costs for Year Zero as a film, then Reznor found American film producer Lawrence Bender and met with writers. On August 10, 2007, Reznor announced that they would be taking
2890-479: A five-CD collection of unreleased material, in 1998. The distribution of this album was disorderly, with some fans pre-ordering the album on his website up to a year before it was shipped; these pre-orders were delivered months after the record had gone on sale in retail stores. The retail edition has only four discs, as it is missing the Kamasutra disc. There are also two different packaging editions for retail; one
3060-640: A follow-up free of restrictions from his record label. Peter Christopherson of the bands Coil and Throbbing Gristle directed a performance video for "Wish", but the EP's most controversial video accompanied "Happiness in Slavery". The video was almost universally banned for its graphic depiction of performance artist Bob Flanagan disrobed and lying on a machine that pleases, tortures, then (apparently) kills him. A third video for "Pinion", partially incorporated into MTV's Alternative Nation opening sequence, showed
3230-420: A gig which was to be played that night to be cancelled. The incident pushed Reznor into entering rehab, putting Nine Inch Nails on hold while he attempted to become sober. In 2002, Johnny Cash covered the Nine Inch Nails' " Hurt " for his album, American IV: The Man Comes Around , to critical acclaim. After seeing the music video, which later won a Grammy, Reznor himself became a fan of the rendition: I pop
3400-449: A heavier use of film samples . Reznor chose the name "Nine Inch Nails" because it "abbreviated easily" rather than for "any literal meaning". Other rumored explanations have circulated, alleging that Reznor chose to refer to Jesus's crucifixion with nine-inch spikes, or Freddy Krueger 's nine-inch fingernails. The Nine Inch Nails logo first appeared on the music video for their debut single, " Down in It ". Reznor and Gary Talpas designed
3570-481: A lot of new parts, and took it in a much different direction. When it was finished, Trent thought the front part of the mix didn't fit the EP, so he just used the ending. I'm glad it's on his website. Duke and Steve worked with me on the remix, in the very early days of Garbage ." Early ideas for The Downward Spiral arose after the Lollapalooza 1991 festival's concerts ended in September. Reznor elaborated
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#17327767771883740-432: A major comeback later that year with the release of Emancipation , a 36-song, 3-CD set (each disc was exactly 60 minutes long). The album was released via his own NPG Records with distribution through EMI . To publish his songs on Emancipation , Prince did not use Controversy Music – ASCAP , which he had used for all his records since 1981, but rather used Emancipated Music Inc. – ASCAP . Emancipation
3910-422: A major influence on Joy Division , who formed shortly before its release. Joy Division were signed to the industrially themed label Factory Records which had been founded in 1978; their albums Unknown Pleasures (1979) and Closer (1980) heavily influenced the further development of industrial rock. Chrome has also been credited as the "beginning of industrial rock" and their 1978 Half Machine Lip Moves
4080-643: A mass mailing of floppy disks with a custom font. At this time, Prince was often referred to as "the Artist Formerly Known as Prince" or "the Artist". In 1994, Prince began to release albums in quick succession as a means of releasing himself from his contractual obligations to Warner Bros. He also began appearing with the word "slave" written on his face. He believed Warner Bros. was intent on limiting his artistic freedom by insisting he release albums more sporadically. He also blamed Warner Bros. for
4250-551: A music legend from a radically different era/genre and still retains sincerity and meaning—different, but every bit as pure. A further six years elapsed before Nine Inch Nails' fourth full-length album. With Teeth was released in May 2005, though it was leaked prior to its official release date. The album was written and recorded throughout 2004 following Reznor's battle with alcoholism and substance abuse and legal issues with his former manager, John Malm Jr. With Teeth debuted on top of
4420-414: A name which stuck throughout his childhood. Prince said he was "born epileptic " and had seizures when he was young. He stated, "My mother told me one day I walked in to her and said, 'Mom, I'm not going to be sick anymore,' and she said, 'Why?' and I said, 'Because an angel told me so. ' " Prince's younger sister, Tyka , was born on May 18, 1960. Both siblings developed a keen interest in music, which
4590-575: A one-album agreement with Columbia. The album rose as high as the top five on some international charts (including the US, UK, Germany, and Australia). The US chart success was assisted by the CDs being included as part of the concert ticket purchase, thereby qualifying each CD (as chart rules then stood) to count toward US chart placement. Three months later, Spin named him the greatest frontman of all time. That same year, Rolling Stone magazine named Prince as
4760-476: A performance of the EP's first single " Happiness in Slavery " from Woodstock '94 , and the second single " Wish ". In reference to receiving the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for "Wish", Reznor joked that "Wish" became "the only song to ever win a Grammy that says 'fist fuck' in the lyrics." Against touring of the brand new material, Reznor began living and recording full-time at Le Pig, working on
4930-577: A practice he continued until the Emancipation album in 1996. Controversy also marked the introduction of Prince's use of abbreviated spelling , such as writing the words you as U , to as 2 , and for as 4 ; by 2002, MTV News noted that "[n]ow all of his titles, liner notes, and Web postings are written in his own shorthand spelling, as seen on 1999's Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic , which featured 'Hot Wit U. ' " In 1981, Prince formed
5100-526: A press conference, he stated that after being freed from undesirable relationships associated with the name "Prince", he would revert to using his real name. Nevertheless, Prince continued to use the symbol as a logo and on album artwork and to play a Love Symbol–shaped guitar. For several years following the release of Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic , Prince primarily released new music through his Internet subscription service, NPGOnlineLtd.com, which later became NPGMusicClub.com. Albums from this period are Rave In2
5270-537: A reference to masturbation), she founded the Parents Music Resource Center . The center advocated the mandatory use of a warning label (" Parental Advisory : Explicit Lyrics") on the covers of records that have been judged to contain language or lyrical content unsuitable for minors . The recording industry later voluntarily complied with this request. In 1985, Prince announced that he would discontinue live performances and music videos after
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5440-403: A side project band called The Time . The band released four albums between 1981 and 1990, with Prince writing and performing most of the instrumentation and backing vocals (sometimes credited under the pseudonyms "Jamie Starr" or "The Starr Company"), with lead vocals by Morris Day . In late 1982, Prince released a double album, 1999 , which sold over four million copies. The title track
5610-498: A small European label. Several labels responded favorably to the demo material and Reznor signed with TVT Records . Nine demos, recorded live in November 1988 and collectively known as Purest Feeling , were released in revised form on the first studio album, Pretty Hate Machine (1989). The overall sound on Purest Feeling is lighter than that of Pretty Hate Machine ; several songs contain more live drumming and guitar, as well as
5780-536: A spiritual opposite to the dark The Black Album . Every song is a solo effort by Prince, except "Eye No", which was recorded with his backing band at the time. Lovesexy reached No. 11 on the Billboard 200 and No. 5 on the R&;B albums chart. The lead single, " Alphabet St. ", peaked at No. 8 on the Hot 100 and No. 3 on the R&B chart; it sold 750,000 copies. Prince again took his post-Revolution backing band (minus
5950-576: A toilet that apparently flushes into the mouth of a person in bondage . Reznor and Christopherson compiled the three clips along with footage for "Help Me I Am in Hell" and "Gave Up" into a longform music video titled Broken . It depicts the murder of a young man who is kidnapped and tortured while forced to watch the videos. This footage was never officially released, but instead appeared covertly among tape trading circles. A separate performance video for "Gave Up" featuring Richard Patrick and Marilyn Manson
6120-413: A trio of his own hits during the ceremony, Prince also participated in a tribute to fellow inductee George Harrison in a rendering of Harrison's " While My Guitar Gently Weeps ", playing a two-minute guitar solo that ended the song. He also performed the song " Red House " as "Purple House" on the album Power of Soul: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix . In April 2004, Prince released Musicology through
6290-538: A vanguard for the genre in the 1980s and is credited for introducing it to the United States. Ministry 's 1988 album The Land of Rape and Honey , departed from the band's synthesizer-oriented sound for a rock style that drew from hardcore punk and thrash metal , while retaining electronic elements and samples. Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen was also involved in multiple industrial rock side projects that were signed to Wax Trax!, including Revolting Cocks , 1000 Homo DJs and Pailhead . Drawing heavy influences from
6460-606: A variety of musical styles. Some post-punk performers developed styles parallel to industrial music's defining attributes. Pere Ubu 's debut, The Modern Dance , was described by Jim Irvin as "industrial", and Chris Connelly said the musical project Foetus was "the instigator when it comes to the marriage of machinery to hardcore punk ." Music journalist Simon Reynolds considered Killing Joke , which saw mainstream success with their 1985 album Night Time , "a post-punk version of heavy metal ." Others followed in their wake. The New York City band Swans were inspired by
6630-434: Is Resistance and Solutions Backwards Initiative. In response to the increasing oppression of the government, several corporate, government, and subversive websites were transported back in time to the present by a group of scientists working clandestinely against the authorities. The websites-from-the-future were sent to the year 2007 to warn American people of the impending dystopian future and to prevent it from ever forming in
6800-562: Is a four-disc sized jewel case with a white cover and the Love Symbol in a colored circle while the other contains all four discs in a round translucent snap jewel case. The discs are the same, as is the CD jacket. The Newpower Soul album was released three months later. His collaborations on Chaka Khan 's Come 2 My House and Larry Graham 's GCS2000 , both released on the NPG label around
6970-464: Is ranked 8th in Rolling Stone ' s "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" ; it is also included on the list of Time magazine's All-Time 100 Albums. The album also produced two of Prince's first three Grammy Awards earned at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards —Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. In 1984, pop artist Andy Warhol created
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7140-639: Is the band's highest seller in the US, over four million copies, among five million worldwide. Influenced by Pink Floyd and by David Bowie of the 1970s, The Downward Spiral 's diverse textures and moods depict a protagonist's mental progress. Flood co-produced several tracks, while Alan Moulder mixed most, and later found more extensive production duties on future albums. Reznor invited Sean Beavan to work on The Downward Spiral . After contributing to remixes of Nine Inch Nails songs, such as " Closer ", Beavan mixed and co-produced Marilyn Manson 's Antichrist Superstar in 1996. The Downward Spiral , like Broken ,
7310-598: The Billboard Hot 100 . The song " Just as Long as We're Together " reached No. 91 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. In 1979, Prince created a band with André Cymone on bass, Dez Dickerson on guitar, Gayle Chapman and Doctor Fink on keyboards, and Bobby Z. on drums. Their first show was at the Capri Theater on January 5, 1979. Warner Bros. executives attended the show but decided that Prince and
7480-498: The Billboard Top Music Videos and Billboard Comprehensive Music Videos charts in the United States. Nine Inch Nails' fifth studio album, Year Zero , was released on April 17, 2007, only two years after With Teeth , a marked change in the slow pace from the release of previous albums. With lyrics written from the perspective of multiple fictitious characters, Year Zero is a concept album criticizing
7650-506: The 46th Annual Grammy Awards with Beyoncé . In a performance that opened the show, they performed a medley of "Purple Rain", "Let's Go Crazy", " Baby I'm a Star ", and Beyoncé's " Crazy in Love ". The following month, Prince was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . The award was presented to him by Alicia Keys along with Big Boi and André 3000 of OutKast . As well as performing
7820-590: The Academy Award for Best Original Song Score whilst the movie grossed $ 70.3 million worldwide, against its $ 7.2 million budget and publications. Critics have regarded Purple Rain as one of the greatest musical films . After disbanding the Revolution, Prince released the album Sign o' the Times (1987), widely hailed by critics as the greatest work of his career . In the midst of a contractual dispute with Warner Bros . in 1993, he changed his stage name to
7990-455: The Billboard 200, Nine Inch Nails' second reign at number one with an album. The album's package lacks typical liner notes; instead it simply lists the names of songs and co-producers, and the URL for an online PDF poster with lyrics and full credits. The entire album was made available in streaming audio on the band's official MySpace page in advance of its release date. Critical reception of
8160-412: The Billboard Hot 100 and R&B charts. The single " The Arms of Orion ", with Sheena Easton, charted at No. 36, and " Partyman " (also featuring the vocals of Prince's then-girlfriend, nicknamed Anna Fantastic ) charted at No. 18 on the Hot 100 and at No. 5 on the R&B chart, while the love ballad " Scandalous! " went to No. 5 on the R&B chart. Prince had to sign away all publishing rights to
8330-614: The Closure video documented highlights from the tour, including full live videos of "Eraser", "Hurt" and a one-take "March of the Pigs" clip directed by Peter Christoperson. In 1997 Reznor also produced the soundtrack to the David Lynch film Lost Highway , which featured one new Nine Inch Nails song, " The Perfect Drug ". Around this time, Reznor's studio perfectionism, struggles with addiction, and bouts of writer's block prolonged
8500-524: The Exotic Birds , a synthpop band managed by John Malm Jr. Reznor became friends with Malm, who informally became his manager when he left to work on his own music. At the time, Reznor was employed as an assistant engineer and janitor at Right Track Studios. Studio owner Bart Koster granted Reznor free access to the studio between bookings to record demos , commenting that it cost him nothing more than "a little wear on [his] tape heads". Unable to find
8670-593: The For You album notes, Prince wrote, produced, arranged, composed, and played all 27 instruments on the recording, except for the song " Soft and Wet ", whose lyrics were co-written by Moon. The cost of recording the album was twice Prince's initial advance. Prince used the Prince's Music Co. to publish his songs. In the United States, "Soft and Wet" reached No. 12 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 92 on
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#17327767771888840-1090: The Ghosts series: Ghosts V: Together and Ghosts VI: Locusts . The band announced a number of new projects in 2024 through their multimedia company With Teeth. When touring, Reznor typically assembles a live band to perform with him under the Nine Inch Nails name. This live band has varied over the decades, with various members leaving and returning; the most recent lineup consists of Robin Finck (who initially joined in 1994), Alessandro Cortini (who initially joined in 2005), and Ilan Rubin (who initially joined in 2008) alongside Reznor and Ross. The band's concerts are noted for their extensive use of thematic visual elements, complex special effects, and elaborate lighting. Songs are often rearranged to fit any given performance, and melodies or lyrics of songs that are not scheduled to be performed are sometimes assimilated into other songs. Nine Inch Nails has sold over 20 million records and been nominated for 13 Grammy Awards , winning for
9010-729: The One Nite Alone...Tour . The 3-CD box set also includes a disc of "aftershow" music entitled It Ain't Over! . During this time, Prince sought to engage more effectively with his fan base via the NPG Music Club , pre-concert sound checks, and at yearly "celebrations" at Paisley Park, his music studios. Fans were invited into the studio for tours, interviews, discussions and music-listening sessions. Some of these fan discussions were filmed for an unreleased documentary , directed by Kevin Smith . On February 8, 2004, Prince appeared at
9180-558: The United States government 's policies and their effect on the world fifteen years in the future. Critical response to the album was generally favorable, with an average rating of 76% on Metacritic . The story takes place in the United States in 2022, which has been termed "Year 0", by the government, being the year America was reborn. It had suffered several major terrorist attacks, apparently by Islamic fundamentalists, including attacks on Los Angeles and Seattle , and in response,
9350-701: The Voodoo Music Experience festival during a headlining appearance in hurricane-stricken New Orleans, Reznor's former home. The Nine Inch Nails live band completed a tour of North American amphitheaters in the summer of 2006, joined by Bauhaus , TV on the Radio , and Peaches . The Beside You in Time tour documentary was released in February 2007 via three formats: DVD, HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc. The home video release debuted at number one on both
9520-724: The best-selling music artists of all time . His awards include the Grammy President's Merit Award , the American Music Awards for Achievement and of Merit , the Billboard Icon Award , an Academy Award , and a Golden Globe Award . He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006, and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2016, and
9690-771: The "album of the year", whereas Pitchfork Media panned its "melodramatic" lyrics. Nine Inch Nails released three commercial singles from the album in different territories: " The Day the World Went Away " in North America; " We're in This Together " in the EU and Japan (on three separate discs); and " Into the Void " in Australia. Several songs from the album became regulars on alternative rock radio stations, however
9860-641: The 1980s with the success of artists such as Killing Joke , Swans , and partially Skinny Puppy , and later spawned the offshoot genre known as industrial metal . The genre was made more accessible to mainstream audiences in the 1990s with the aid of acts such as Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson , both of which have released platinum-selling records. Richie Unterberger assessed the Red Krayola as "a precursor to industrial rock" with their 1967 record The Parable of Arable Land exhibiting music made by 50 people on anything from industrial power tools to
10030-481: The 1990s. In 2005, Spin ranked it 25th among the "100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005". In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked it 200 among " The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time ". Blender named it the 80th Greatest American Album . It was ranked No. 488 in the book The Top 500 Heavy Metal Albums of All Time by Martin Popoff . In 2001 Q named The Downward Spiral as one of the 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time ; in 2010
10200-737: The 1995 Mortal Kombat: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack , which was certified platinum by the RIAA in January 1996. Marilyn Manson released their album Antichrist Superstar in 1996, which was certified platinum by the RIAA two months after its release date. In the United States, Antichrist Superstar sold at least 1,900,000 units. Marilyn Manson's EP Smells Like Children was certified platinum in May 1998. The band's third album Mechanical Animals went to number 1, dethroning Lauryn Hill 's solo debut The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill and selling 223,000 copies in its first week in stores. It
10370-597: The Bodyguards (Jerome, Wally Safford, and Greg Brooks) for the Sign o' the Times Tour . The Sign o' the Times tour was a success overseas, with Warner Bros. and Prince's managers wanting to bring it to the US to promote sales of the album. Prince balked at a full US tour, as he was ready to produce a new album. As a compromise, the last two nights of the tour were filmed for release in movie theaters. The film quality
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#173277677718810540-553: The Bodyguards) on a three-leg, 84-show Lovesexy World Tour; although the shows were well-received by huge crowds, they failed to make a net profit due to the expensive sets and props. In 1989, Prince appeared on Madonna 's studio album Like a Prayer , co-writing and singing the duet "Love Song" and playing electric guitar (uncredited) on the songs " Like a Prayer ", " Keep It Together ", and "Act of Contrition". He also began work on several musical projects, including Rave Unto
10710-637: The Cherry Moon after Prince's death and declared it a cult classic , comparing it to films such as 8½ , Casablanca and It Happened One Night . In 1986, Prince began a series of live performances called the Hit n Run – Parade Tour . After the tour, Prince disbanded the Revolution and fired Wendy & Lisa . Brown Mark quit the band; keyboardist Doctor Fink remained. Prince recruited new band members Miko Weaver on guitar, Atlanta Bliss on trumpet, and Eric Leeds on saxophone. Before disbanding
10880-615: The Dragon Tattoo , released in December 2011, and then again on Fincher's 2014 film Gone Girl . In July 2012 Reznor teamed up with video game developer Treyarch to compose the theme music for Call of Duty: Black Ops II . Later that year Reznor again worked with Atticus Ross along with Alessandro Cortini on a remix of the song "Destroyer" by Telepathe . Reznor also appeared in a documentary called " Sound City " directed by Dave Grohl , in addition to co-writing and performing
11050-415: The Hot 100 and No. 6 on the R&B charts, followed by " Cream ", which gave Prince his fifth US No. 1 single. The title track " Diamonds and Pearls " became the album's third single, reaching No. 3 on the Hot 100 and the top spot on the R&B charts. " Money Don't Matter 2 Night " peaked at No. 23 and No. 14 on the Hot 100 and R&B charts respectively. In 1992, Prince released his 14th studio album ,
11220-509: The Hot 100. The follow-up single, " If I Was Your Girlfriend ", charted at No. 67 on the Hot 100 but went to No. 12 on R&B chart. The third single, a duet with Sheena Easton , " U Got the Look ", charted at No. 2 on the Hot 100 and No. 11 on the R&B chart, and the final single, " I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man ", finished at No. 10 on Hot 100 and No. 14 on the R&B chart. It
11390-479: The Hot Soul Singles chart. Prince performed both these songs on January 26, 1980, on American Bandstand . On this album, Prince used Ecnirp Music – BMI . In 1980, Prince released the album Dirty Mind , which contained sexually explicit material, including the title song, "Head", and the song "Sister", and was described by Stephen Thomas Erlewine as a "stunning, audacious amalgam of funk, new wave , R&B, and pop, fueled by grinningly salacious sex and
11560-474: The Joy Fantastic (2001), The Rainbow Children (2001), One Nite Alone... (2002), Xpectation (2003), C-Note (2004), The Chocolate Invasion (2004) and The Slaughterhouse (2004). In 2001, Warner Bros. released a second compilation album, The Very Best of Prince , containing most of his commercially successful singles from the eighties. In 2002, Prince released his first live album, One Nite Alone... Live! , which features performances from
11730-451: The Joy Fantastic and early drafts of his Graffiti Bridge film, but both were put on hold when he was asked by Batman (1989) director Tim Burton to record several songs for the upcoming live-action adaptation. Prince went into the studio and produced an entire nine-track album that Warner Bros. released on June 20, 1989. Batman peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, selling 4.3 million copies. The single " Batdance " topped
11900-582: The New York's no wave scene, Cop Shoot Cop incorporated two bass guitars with no guitars. In the 1990s, industrial rock broke into the mainstream with artists and bands such as Nine Inch Nails , Orgy , Rob Zombie , White Zombie , and Marilyn Manson . In December 1992, Nine Inch Nails' EP Broken was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) . Nine Inch Nails gained further popularity with
12070-528: The Nine Inch Nails moniker: the theme song for the film Tetsuo: The Bullet Man , and a cover of U2 's " Zoo Station ", included in the Achtung Baby tribute album AHK-toong BAY-bi Covered . In 2009 Reznor married Mariqueen Maandig , and formed a project with Maandig and Atticus Ross dubbed How to Destroy Angels . Its first release, a six-track self-titled EP , was made available for free download in June 2010. Reznor's next collaboration with Ross
12240-410: The Revolution, Prince was working on two separate projects, the Revolution album Dream Factory and a solo effort, Camille . Unlike the three previous band albums, Dream Factory included input from the band members and featured songs with lead vocals by Wendy & Lisa. The Camille project saw Prince create a new androgynous persona primarily singing in a sped-up, female-sounding voice. With
12410-509: The Revolution-recorded "Power Fantastic" and a live recording of " Nothing Compares 2 U " with Rosie Gaines. Two new songs, " Pink Cashmere " and " Peach ", were chosen as promotional singles. In 1993, in rebellion against Warner Bros., which refused to release Prince's enormous backlog of music at a steady pace, Prince formally adopted the "Love Symbol" as his stage name. To use the symbol in print media, Warner Bros. organized
12580-667: The Same ", was directed by Francis Lawrence but reportedly scrapped in the post-production stage. All three singles topped the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. Nine Inch Nails launched a North American arena tour in Autumn 2005, supported by Queens of the Stone Age , Autolux and Death from Above 1979 . Another opening act on the tour, hip-hop artist Saul Williams , performed on stage with Nine Inch Nails at
12750-526: The Truth and was released throughout late December 2009 to February 2010 via three formats: DVD, Blu-ray Disc and BitTorrent. To date, the group and the project has received significant attention from media outlets such as USA Today , Rolling Stone , Techdirt and Pitchfork TV , and holds the support of both Reznor and the fan community with theatrical screenings being held all over the world. Nine Inch Nails art director and webmaster Rob Sheridan noted on
12920-452: The US ($ 199 million in 2023 dollars ). Songs from the film were hits on pop charts around the world; " When Doves Cry " and " Let's Go Crazy " reached No. 1, and the title track reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. At one point in 1984, Prince simultaneously had the No. 1 album, single, and film in the US; it was the first time a singer had achieved this feat. The Purple Rain album
13090-552: The United States. A large Industrial metal scene also emerged in Europe in the 20th century. The Industrial Metal band that manages to appeal to the largest audiences worldwide is Rammstein . Other names have also proven successful in the European scene, including Pain , Deathstars , Dagoba , Eisbrecher , Gothminister and Godflesh . Prince (musician) Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016)
13260-498: The Year 2000 , was broadcast on December 31, 1999, and consisted of footage from the December 17 and 18 concerts of his 1999 tour. The concert featured appearances by guest musicians, including Lenny Kravitz , George Clinton , Jimmy Russell, and The Time. It was released to home video the following year. On May 16, 2000, Prince stopped using the Love Symbol as his name, since his publishing contract with Warner/Chappell had expired. In
13430-551: The album Controversy . He played several dates in support of it, as the first of three opening acts for the Rolling Stones , on their US tour . In Los Angeles, Prince, who appeared in a trench coat and black bikini briefs, was forced off the stage after just three songs by audience members throwing trash at him. He began 1982 with a small tour of college towns where he was the headlining act. The songs on Controversy were published by Controversy Music – ASCAP ,
13600-550: The album dropped to number 16 and slipped out of the Billboard Top 10 only a week after its release, resulting in the band setting a record for the biggest drop from number one , which has since been broken. Reznor funded the subsequent North American tour out of his own pocket. Before the album's release, the song " Starfuckers, Inc. " provoked media speculation about whom Reznor had intended its acerbic lyrics to satirize. Cinesexuality critic Patricia MacCormack interprets
13770-476: The album was mostly positive: Rolling Stone ' s Rob Sheffield described the album as "vintage Nine Inch Nails". PopMatters condemned the album, claiming Reznor "ran out of ideas." I think, fundamentally, music is something inherently people love and need and relate to, and a lot of what's out right now feels like McDonalds. It's quick-fix. You kind of have a stomachache afterwards. Trent Reznor, Salt Lake Tribune interview (2005) A music video for
13940-636: The album was ranked No. 102 on their 250 Best Albums of Q's Lifetime (1986–2011) list. After The Downward Spiral 's release, Reznor produced an accompanying remix album entitled Further Down the Spiral , the only non-major Nine Inch Nails release to be certified gold in the United States and among the best-selling remix albums of all time . It contained contributions from Coil with Danny Hyde , electronic musician Aphex Twin , producer Rick Rubin , and Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro , among others. After The Downward Spiral 's 1994 release,
14110-620: The album's themes into lyrics. Despite initially choosing to record the album in New Orleans , Reznor searched for and moved to 10050 Cielo Drive, in Los Angeles (known as the Manson Murder House) renting it for $ 11,000 per month from July 4, 1992, the start of the making of both Broken and The Downward Spiral . Nine Inch Nails' second studio album, The Downward Spiral , entered the Billboard 200 at number two, and
14280-518: The alternate reality game. Fan participation in the alternate reality game caught the attention of media outlets such as USA Today and Billboard , who have cited fan-site The NIN Hotline, forum Echoing the Sound, fan club The Spiral, and NinWiki as sources for new discoveries. The album's first single, " Survivalism ", and other tracks from Year Zero were released as multitrack audio files for fans to remix. A remix album titled Year Zero Remixed
14450-500: The audience that had purchased his previous album. Prince got his way, but "My Name Is Prince" reached No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 23 on the R&B chart. The follow-up single, " Sexy MF ", charted at No. 66 on the Hot 100 and No. 76 on the R&B chart. "7" reached No. 7. The album, later referred to as Love Symbol , peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 and went on to sell 2.8 million copies worldwide. After failed attempts in 1990 and 1991, Warner Bros. released
14620-439: The band 94 East with Marcy Ingvoldstad and Kristie Lazenberry, hiring André Cymone and Prince to record tracks. Willie wrote the songs, and Prince contributed guitar tracks, and Prince and Willie co-wrote the 94 East song, "Just Another Sucker". The band recorded tracks which later became the album Minneapolis Genius – The Historic 1977 Recordings . In 1976, shortly after graduating from Central High School, Prince created
14790-560: The band needed more time to develop his music. In October 1979, Prince released the album Prince , which was No. 4 on the Billboard Top R&;B/Black Albums charts and No. 22 on the Billboard 200 , and went platinum . It contained two R&B hits: " Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad? " and " I Wanna Be Your Lover ", which sold over a million copies, and reached No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 for two weeks on
14960-522: The band's official website: This is yet another example of a devoted fanbase and a policy of openness combining to fill in blanks left by old media barriers. The entire NIN camp is absolutely thrilled that treating our fans with respect and nurturing their creativity has led to such an overwhelming outpour of incredible content, and that we now have such a high quality souvenir from our most ambitious tour ever. Nine Inch Nails Revenge , an iPhone / iPod Touch -exclusive rhythm game developed by Tapulous ,
15130-504: The blueprints for post-punk , synth pop , and industrial rock ." In 1976, English musician David Bowie collaborated with American musician Iggy Pop on his 1977 solo debut The Idiot . Musically, the album is said to contain elements of industrial rock, notably the closing track, "Mass Production", which contains numerous "proto-industrial noises" created using tape loops , and is described by Hugo Wilcken as "early industrial electronica". The Idiot has been described as having
15300-427: The concept to television networks in an attempt to secure a deal: "We're about to pitch it to the network, so we're a couple of weeks away from meeting all of the main people, and we'll see what happens." Since first announcing his plans for a television series, progress slowed, reportedly due to the 2007–2008 Writer's Guild strike , but it nevertheless continued. In 2010, the resultant miniseries, also named Year Zero ,
15470-488: The crowd, and destroying their instruments to close. The widest mainstream audience was a mud-soaked performance at Woodstock '94 , and seen by Pay-Per-View in up to 24 million homes. Enjoying mainstream success thereafter, Nine Inch Nails then performed amid greater production values, adding theatrical visual elements. Supporting acts on tour included the Jim Rose Circus and Marilyn Manson. Released in 1997,
15640-524: The desire to shock". Recorded in Prince's studio, this album was certified gold , and the single " Uptown " reached No. 5 on the Billboard Dance chart and No. 5 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. Prince was also the opening act for Rick James ' 1980 Fire It Up tour. In February 1981, Prince made his first appearance on Saturday Night Live , performing "Partyup". In October 1981, Prince released
15810-425: The dismissal of the Revolution, Prince consolidated material from both shelved albums, along with some new songs, into a three-LP album to be titled Crystal Ball . Warner Bros. forced Prince to trim the triple album to a double album, and Sign o' the Times was released on March 31, 1987. The album peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 albums chart. The first single, " Sign o' the Times ", charted at No. 3 on
15980-680: The family's finances. After a brief period of living with his father, who bought him his first guitar, Prince moved into the basement of the Anderson family, a neighbor, after his father threw him out. He befriended the Andersons' son, Andre, who later collaborated with Prince and became known as André Cymone . Prince attended Minneapolis' Bryant Junior High and then Central High School , where he played football, basketball, and baseball. He played on Central's junior varsity basketball team, and continued to play basketball for fun as an adult. He
16150-519: The film The Crow , which went to number 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart. The music video for "Closer", directed by Mark Romanek , was in MTV's frequent rotation, although the network, deeming it too graphic, heavily censored the original. The video shows events in a laboratory dealing with religion, sexuality, animal cruelty, politics, and terror; controversial imagery included a nude bald woman with
16320-591: The first place. An alternate reality game emerged parallel to the Year Zero concept, expanding upon its storyline. Clues hidden on tour merchandise initially led fans to discover a network of fictitious, in-game websites that describe an " Orwellian picture of the United States circa the year 2022". Before Year Zero ' s release, unreleased songs from the album were found on USB drives hidden at Nine Inch Nails concert venues in Lisbon and Barcelona, as part of
16490-506: The future of Nine Inch Nails on his official website, stating that "I've been thinking for some time now it's time to make NIN disappear for a while." Reznor since clarified that he "isn't done creating music under the moniker, but that Nine Inch Nails is done touring for the foreseeable future." The "Wave Goodbye" tour concluded on September 10, 2009, at the Wiltern Theater in Los Angeles. Reznor subsequently released two tracks under
16660-602: The government seized absolute control of the country. The government is a Christian fundamentalist theocracy, maintaining control of the populace through institutions like the Bureau of Morality and the First Evangelical Church of Plano. The government corporation Cedocore distributes the drug Parepin through the water supply, making Americans who drink water apathetic and carefree. There are several underground rebel groups, mainly operating online, most notably Art
16830-422: The help of Husney, Prince signed a recording contract with Warner Bros. The record company agreed to give Prince creative control for three albums and retain his publishing rights. Husney and Prince then left Minneapolis and moved to Sausalito, California , where Prince's first album, For You , was recorded at Record Plant Studios. The album was mixed in Los Angeles and released on April 7, 1978. According to
17000-465: The highest-earning musician in the world, with an annual income of $ 56.5 million, largely due to his Musicology Tour , which Pollstar named as the top concert draw among musicians in the US. He played 96 concerts; the average ticket price for a show was US$ 61 (equivalent to $ 98 in 2023). Musicology went on to receive two Grammy wins, for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for " Call My Name " and Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance for
17170-520: The influential albums Dirty Mind (1980), Controversy (1981), and 1999 (1982). His sixth album, Purple Rain (1984), was recorded with his new backing band the Revolution and was also the soundtrack to the film of the same name , in which he starred. The album garnered continued success for Prince and was a major commercial achievement, spending six consecutive months atop the US Billboard 200 chart. The soundtrack also won Prince
17340-555: The instruments on his recordings. His music incorporated a wide variety of styles, including funk , R&B , rock , new wave , soul , synth-pop , pop , jazz , blues , and hip hop . Prince produced his albums himself, pioneering the Minneapolis sound . Born and raised in Minneapolis , Prince signed a record deal with Warner Bros. Records at the age of 19, soon releasing the studio albums For You (1978) and Prince (1979). He went on to achieve critical success with
17510-402: The internet as an 8-bit mono 11 kHz file, "NIN_LAST.AIFF", available by FTP from cyberden.com in 1993; it has been removed from the website, but can still be found on p2p networks (Reznor subsequently made it available in higher quality (256 kbit/s mp3) at remix.nin.com). Vig later spoke about his remix while answering questions on a music production forum, saying "I started recording
17680-591: The labeling of Nine Inch Nails as a commercially oriented band and demanded his label terminate his contract, but they ignored his plea. In response, Reznor secretly began recording under various pseudonyms to avoid record company interference. Involved in a feud with TVT, he signed a record deal with Interscope Records and created Nothing Records : We made it very clear we were not doing another record for TVT. But they made it pretty clear they weren't ready to sell. So I felt like, well, I've finally got this thing going but it's dead. Flood and I had to record Broken under
17850-403: The lead single "Down in It" in London without meeting Reznor face-to-face) and Mark "Flood" Ellis . Reznor asked Sean Beavan to mix the demos of Pretty Hate Machine , which had received multiple offers for record deals. He mixed sound during Nine Inch Nails' live concerts for several years, eventually becoming an unofficial member of the live band and singing live backup vocals from his place at
18020-477: The live band supported it by embarking on the Self Destruct Tour . The stage set-up featured dirty curtains, rising and lowering for visuals shown during songs such as "Hurt". The tour debuted the band's grungy, messy image as the members appeared in ragged attire slathered in corn starch . Performances were violent and chaotic, band members often injuring themselves by attacking each other, diving into
18190-449: The live band's early success in front of rock oriented audiences to this aggressive attitude. Nine Inch Nails then embarked on a world tour that continued through the first Lollapalooza festival in 1991. After a poor European reception opening for Guns N' Roses , the band returned to the US amid pressure from TVT to produce a follow-up to Pretty Hate Machine . After finding out they were hindering control of his project, Reznor criticized
18360-530: The local no wave scene, notably Glenn Branca's band Theoretical Girls "You Got Me" as well as punk rock, noise music (particularly Whitehouse ) and the original industrial groups. Steve Albini 's Big Black followed a similar path, while also incorporating American hardcore punk . Big Black has also been closely associated with post-hardcore and noise rock , though their ties to industrial music are extremely apparent. The Swiss trio The Young Gods , who deliberately eschewed electric guitars in favor of
18530-558: The logo, inspired by Tibor Kalman 's typography on the Talking Heads album Remain in Light . The logo features the band's initials, with the second N mirrored . Talpas, a native of Cleveland, continued to design Nine Inch Nails packaging until 1997. Written, arranged, and performed by Reznor, Nine Inch Nails' first album Pretty Hate Machine debuted in 1989. It marked his first collaboration with Adrian Sherwood (who produced
18700-573: The mixing console. Flood's production would appear on each major Nine Inch Nails release until 1994, and Sherwood has made remixes for the band as recently as 2000. Reznor and his co-producers expanded upon the Right Track Studio demos by adding singles " Head Like a Hole " and " Sin ". Rolling Stone ' s Michael Azerrad described the album as "industrial-strength noise over a pop framework" and "harrowing but catchy music"; Reznor proclaimed this combination "a sincere statement" of "what
18870-585: The movie, which also featured Kristin Scott Thomas . Although the Parade album went platinum and sold two million copies, the film Under the Cherry Moon received a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture (tied with Howard the Duck ), and Prince received Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Director, Worst Actor, and Worst Original Song (for the song "Love or Money"). Some critics later re-evaluated Under
19040-624: The painting Orange Prince (1984) . Andy Warhol was fascinated by Prince and ultimately created a total of twelve unique paintings of him in different colorways, all of which were kept in Warhol's personal collection. Four of these paintings are now in the collection of The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh. In November 1984, Vanity Fair published Warhol's portrait to accompany the article Purple Fame by Tristan Fox, and claimed that Warhol's silkscreen image of Prince with its pop colors captured
19210-533: The poor commercial performance of Love Symbol , claiming they had marketed it insufficiently. It was out of these developments that the aborted The Black Album was officially released, seven years after its initial recording. The "new" release was already in wide circulation as a bootleg . Warner Bros. then succumbed to Prince's wishes to release an album of new material, Come . Prince pushed to have his next album, The Gold Experience , released simultaneously with Love Symbol– era material. Warner Bros. allowed
19380-417: The production of The Fragile . Five years elapsed between The Downward Spiral and Nine Inch Nails' next studio album, The Fragile , which arrived as a double album in September 1999. The Fragile was conceived by making "songwriting and arranging and production and sound design ... the same thing. A song would start with a drum loop or a visual and eventually a song would emerge out of it and that
19550-549: The project. Released on August 20, 1990, the album reached No. 6 on the Billboard 200 and R&B albums chart. The single " Thieves in the Temple " reached No. 6 on the Hot 100 and No. 1 on the R&B chart; " Round and Round " placed at No. 12 on the US charts and No. 2 on the R&B charts. The song featured the teenage Tevin Campbell (who also had a role in the film) on lead vocals. The film, released on November 20, 1990,
19720-451: The recording artist "at the height of his powers". The Vanity Fair article was one of the first global media pieces written as a critical appreciation of the musician, which coincided with the start of the 98-date Purple Rain Tour . After Tipper Gore heard her 11-year-old daughter Karenna listening to Prince's song " Darling Nikki " (which gained wide notoriety for its sexual lyrics and
19890-412: The release of his next album. His subsequent recording, Around the World in a Day (1985), held the No. 1 spot on the Billboard 200 for three weeks. From that album, the single " Raspberry Beret " reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, and " Pop Life " reached No. 7. In 1986, his album Parade reached No. 3 on the Billboard 200 and No. 2 on the R&B charts. The first single, " Kiss ", with
20060-624: The release of the next album Year Zero (2007), the band left Interscope after a feud. Nine Inch Nails continued touring and independently released Ghosts I–IV (2008) and The Slip (2008) before a second hiatus. Their eighth album, Hesitation Marks (2013), was followed by a trilogy which consisted of the EPs Not the Actual Events (2016) and Add Violence (2017) and their ninth album Bad Witch (2018). In 2020, Nine Inch Nails simultaneously released two further installments in
20230-532: The release of their 1994 album The Downward Spiral , which was certified 4× platinum by the RIAA in 1998. The band's 1999 album The Fragile was certified 2× platinum in January 2000. With the success of Nine Inch Nails, the band's debut album Pretty Hate Machine was certified 3× platinum by the RIAA. In the 1990s, four Nine Inch Nails songs went on the Billboard Hot 100 . Several industrial rock and industrial metal artists such as KMFDM , Fear Factory , Gravity Kills and Sister Machine Gun appeared on
20400-538: The same time as Newpower Soul , were promoted by live appearances on Vibe with Sinbad and the NBC Today show's Summer Concert Series. In 1999, Prince once again signed with a major label, Arista Records , to release a new record, Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic . A few months earlier, Warner Bros. had also released The Vault: Old Friends 4 Sale , a collection of unreleased material recorded by Prince throughout his career. The pay-per-view concert, Rave Un2
20570-471: The second to feature the New Power Generation. It bore only an unpronounceable symbol on the cover (later copyrighted as "Love Symbol #2") as its title; the symbol was explained as being a combination of the symbols for male (♂) and female (♀). Warner Bros. wanted " 7 " to be the first single, but Prince fought to release " My Name Is Prince ", as he believed its "hip-hoppery" would appeal to
20740-476: The single " The Most Beautiful Girl in the World " to be released via a small, independent distributor, Bellmark Records , in February 1994. The release reached No. 3 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 in many other countries, but it did not prove to be a model for subsequent releases. Warner Bros. still resisted releasing The Gold Experience , fearing poor sales and citing " market saturation " as
20910-484: The son of jazz singer Mattie Della (née Shaw) and pianist and songwriter John Lewis Nelson . All four of his grandparents were from Louisiana . His grand-aunt was the black nationalist Mittie Maude Lena Gordon , who established the Peace Movement of Ethiopia and advocated emigration to West Africa in response to American white supremacy . The jazz drummer Louis Hayes was his paternal cousin. Prince
21080-425: The song " Mantra " with Grohl and Josh Homme . This led to further collaboration with Reznor and Homme on the 2013 album from Queens of the Stone Age titled ...Like Clockwork . Reznor contributed vocals and drum programing to the song "Kalopsia" and vocals on "Fairweather Friends" along with Elton John on piano and vocals. In October a project with Dr. Dre and Beats Electronics was announced that Reznor wrote
21250-610: The song " The Hand That Feeds " premiered on the Nine Inch Nails official website in March 2005. Reznor released the source files for it in GarageBand format a month later, allowing fans to remix the song. He similarly released files for the album's second single " Only " in a wider range of formats, including Pro Tools and ACID Pro . David Fincher directed a video for "Only" with primarily computer-generated imagery . The planned music video for its third single, " Every Day Is Exactly
21420-455: The song as a "scathing attack on the alternative music scene," particularly Reznor's former friend and protégé Marilyn Manson. The two artists put aside their differences when Manson appeared in the song's music video, retitled "Starsuckers, Inc." and performed on stage with Nine Inch Nails at Madison Square Garden in 2000. Reznor followed The Fragile with another remix album, Things Falling Apart , released in November 2000 to poor reviews,
21590-569: The songs "Wish" in 1992 and " Happiness in Slavery " in 1996. Time magazine named Reznor one of its most influential people in 1997, while Spin magazine has described him as "the most vital artist in music". In 2004, Rolling Stone placed Nine Inch Nails at No. 94 on its list of the 100 greatest artists of all time . Nine Inch Nails was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2020, after being nominated in 2014 (the band's first year of eligibility) and again in 2015. While living in Cleveland in 1987, Trent Reznor played keyboards in
21760-466: The songs "Bob George" and "Dead on It". Prince was set to release the album with a monochromatic black cover with only the catalog number printed, but after 500,000 copies had been pressed, Prince had a spiritual epiphany that the album was evil and had it recalled. It was later released by Warner Bros. as a limited edition album in 1994. Prince went back in the studio for eight weeks and recorded Lovesexy . Released on May 10, 1988, Lovesexy serves as
21930-465: The songs on the album to Warner Bros. as part of the deal to do the soundtrack. In 1990, Prince went back on tour with a revamped band for his back-to-basics Nude Tour. With the departures of Boni Boyer, Sheila E., the Horns, and Cat, Prince brought in keyboardist Rosie Gaines , drummer Michael Bland , and dancing trio the Game Boyz ( Tony M. , Kirky J., and Damon Dickson). The European and Japanese tour
22100-404: The time, said about the strike, "I think they should get a better education too cause, um, and I think they should get some more money cause they work, they be working extra hours for us and all that stuff." While he never identifies himself in the interview, it was confirmed to be him through interviews with a historian in Minneapolis who is also a fan of Prince, as well as by a former classmate who
22270-448: The top 10 on the Billboard 200. In the liner notes, Reznor credited the 1991 Nine Inch Nails touring band as an influence on the EP's sound. He characterized Broken as a guitar-based "blast of destruction", and as "a lot harder ... than Pretty Hate Machine ". The inspiration for the harder sound came from the way the live band played during concerts such as Lollapalooza. Songs from Broken earned Nine Inch Nails two Grammy Awards:
22440-428: The touring band before performances commenced, with former member Robin Finck returning in their place. Industrial rock Industrial rock is a fusion genre that fuses industrial music and rock music . It initially originated in the 1970s, and drew influence from early experimental and industrial acts such as Throbbing Gristle , Einstürzende Neubauten and Chrome . Industrial rock became more prominent in
22610-575: The unpronounceable symbol [REDACTED] (known to fans as the "Love Symbol") and was often referred to as The Artist Formerly Known as Prince (or TAFKAP ) or simply The Artist . After moving to Arista Records in 1998, Prince reverted to his original name in 2000. Over the next decade, six of his albums entered the U.S. top 10 charts. In April 2016, at the age of 57, Prince died after accidentally overdosing on fentanyl at his Paisley Park home and recording studio in Chanhassen, Minnesota . He
22780-476: The video choreographed by Louis Falco , reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. (The song was originally written for a side project called Mazarati .) In the same year, the song " Manic Monday ", written by Prince and recorded by the Bangles , reached No. 2 on the Hot 100 chart. The album Parade served as the soundtrack for Prince's second film, Under the Cherry Moon (1986). Prince directed and starred in
22950-427: The video in, and wow ... Tears welling, silence, goose-bumps ... Wow. [I felt like] I just lost my girlfriend, because that song isn't mine anymore ... It really made me think about how powerful music is as a medium and art form. I wrote some words and music in my bedroom as a way of staying sane, about a bleak and desperate place I was in, totally isolated and alone. [Somehow] that winds up reinterpreted by
23120-426: The word "Prince". The band consisted of Lisa Coleman and Doctor Fink on keyboards, Bobby Z. on drums, Brown Mark on bass, and Dez Dickerson on guitar. Jill Jones , a backing singer, was also part of the lineup for the 1999 album and tour. Following the 1999 Tour, Dickerson left the group for religious reasons. In the book Possessed: The Rise and Fall of Prince (2003), author Alex Hahn says that Dickerson
23290-420: Was "probably not what you're expecting [from me]". The project was named "Daisy"; a digital music service was announced in January 2013. It was until January 2014 that the service was fully launched, with Reznor serving as chief creative officer. In an interview with BBC Radio 1 , Reznor indicated that he would be writing for the majority of 2012 with Nine Inch Nails "in mind". Reznor eventually confirmed that he
23460-511: Was a box-office flop, grossing $ 4.2 million. After the release of the film and album, the last remaining members of the Revolution, Miko Weaver, and Doctor Fink, left Prince's band. 1991 began with a performance in Rock in Rio II and marked the debut of Prince's new band, the New Power Generation . With guitarist Miko Weaver and long-time keyboardist Doctor Fink gone, Prince added bass player Sonny T. , Tommy Barbarella on keyboards, and
23630-407: Was a financial success with a short, greatest hits setlist. As the year progressed, Prince finished production on his fourth film, Graffiti Bridge (1990), and the 1990 album Graffiti Bridge . Initially, Warner Bros. was reluctant to fund the film, but with Prince's assurances it would be a sequel to Purple Rain as well as the involvement of the original members of the Time, the studio greenlit
23800-601: Was a member of Prince's first band. The video is one of very few videos of Prince from that stage of his life. Prince wrote his first song, "Funk Machine", on his father's piano when he was seven years old. His parents divorced when he was 10. His mother remarried Hayward Baker, with whom she had a son named Omarr; Prince had a fraught relationship with Omarr, to the extent that it caused him to repeatedly switch homes, sometimes living with his father and sometimes with his mother and stepfather. Baker took Prince to see James Brown in concert, and Prince credited Baker with improving
23970-418: Was a prolific musician who released 39 albums during his life, with a vast array of unreleased material left in a custom-built bank vault underneath his home after his death, including fully completed albums and over 50 finished music videos. Numerous posthumous collections of his previously unheard work have been issued by his estate. Prince has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, ranking him among
24140-428: Was a protest against nuclear proliferation and became Prince's first top 10 hit in countries outside the US. Prince's " Little Red Corvette " was one of the first two videos by black artists (along with Michael Jackson 's " Billie Jean ") played in heavy rotation on MTV , which had been perceived as against "black music" until CBS President Walter Yetnikoff threatened to pull all CBS videos. Prince and Jackson had
24310-423: Was an American singer, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, record producer, and actor. The recipient of numerous awards and nominations , he is regarded as one of history's greatest musicians. He was known for his flamboyant, androgynous persona; his wide vocal range, which included a far-reaching falsetto and high-pitched screams; and his skill as a multi-instrumentalist, often preferring to play all or most of
24480-543: Was certified Platinum by the RIAA . It is the first Prince record featuring covers of other artists' songs: Joan Osborne 's top ten hit song of 1995 " One of Us "; " Betcha by Golly Wow! " (written by Thom Bell and Linda Creed ); " I Can't Make You Love Me " (written by James Allen Shamblin II and Michael Barry Reid); and " La-La (Means I Love You) " (written by Thom Bell and William Hart ). Prince released Crystal Ball ,
24650-513: Was certified 2× platinum by the RIAA in March 1996. White Zombie's vocalist Rob Zombie began creating pure industrial metal albums in his solo career. Rob Zombie's 1998 solo debut studio album Hellbilly Deluxe was certified 3× platinum by the RIAA less than two years after its release date. In November 1999, Powerman 5000 's album Tonight the Stars Revolt! was certified platinum by the RIAA. The album sold at least 1,316,172 units in
24820-615: Was certified platinum by the RIAA in February 1999 and sold at least 1,409,000 copies in the United States. Orgy also experienced mainstream success during the 1990s. The band's 1998 album Candyass was certified platinum by the RIAA in July 1999. Orgy's cover of New Order 's song " Blue Monday " went to number 56 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Dance Club Songs chart. White Zombie experimented with industrial metal on its 1995 album Astro-Creep: 2000 , which
24990-462: Was co-writing and producing the official score for David Fincher 's 2010 film, The Social Network . Reznor and Ross received two awards for the score, a 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for a Motion Picture , and a 2010 Oscar for Best Original Score . Reznor and Ross again collaborated with Fincher for the official score the American adaptation of the novel The Girl with
25160-478: Was created improvisationally over a ten-week period and contributors included Atticus Ross , Alan Moulder , Alessandro Cortini , Adrian Belew , and Brian Viglione . Similar to the announcement that ultimately led to the release of Ghosts I–IV , a post on the band's website in April 2008 read "2 weeks!" On May 5, Nine Inch Nails released The Slip via its website without any advertisement or promotion. The album
25330-477: Was deemed subpar, and reshoots were performed at Prince's Paisley Park studios. The film Sign o' the Times was released on November 20, 1987. The film got better reviews than Under the Cherry Moon , but its box-office receipts were minimal, and it quickly left theaters. The next album intended for release was The Black Album . More instrumental and funk- and R&B-themed than recent releases, The Black Album also saw Prince experiment with hip hop on
25500-492: Was encouraged by their father. His parents were both members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church , an evangelical denomination. In 2022, during a Minneapolis teachers' strike, Minneapolis-St. Paul news station WCCO-TV was researching a previous teacher's strike in April 1970 and accidentally uncovered an interview they had done with Prince about that 1970 strike. Prince, who was 11 years old at
25670-434: Was filmed at Le Pig. A live recording of "Wish" was also filmed, and both videos appeared in Closure . Broken was followed by the companion remix EP Fixed in late 1992. The only track that was left off the final version of the release is the remix of "Last", produced by Butch Vig (the outro of the "Last" remix is heard in "Throw This Away", which also includes Reznor's remix of "Suck"). The unedited version appeared on
25840-526: Was good, after I put my raving lunatic act on. In 1992, Nine Inch Nails relocated to 10050 Cielo Drive, Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles (renamed "Le Pig" by Reznor), the site of the Tate murders , when Charles Manson 's "family" murdered Sharon Tate , wife of noted film director Roman Polanski , and four of her friends. The band used it to record Broken , an extended play (EP) that was the first Nine Inch Nails release distributed by Interscope Records and reached
26010-412: Was in [his] head at the time". In fact, the song "Down in It" spent over two months on Billboard 's club-play dance chart. After spending 113 weeks on the Billboard 200 , Pretty Hate Machine became one of the first independently released records to attain platinum certification . Three music videos were created in promotion of the album. MTV aired the videos for "Down in It" and "Head Like
26180-489: Was inducted twice into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame in 2022. Estimates of the complete number of songs written by Prince range anywhere from 500 to well over 1,000. Some of these songs were made popular after being covered by other musicians, including " Nothing Compares 2 U " by Sinéad O'Connor and " Manic Monday " by the Bangles . Prince Rogers Nelson was born in Minneapolis on June 7, 1958,
26350-580: Was later expanded to include several more North American dates as well as dates in South America. Cortini and Josh Freese returned as members from the previous tour, while Robin Finck rejoined the band and Justin Meldal-Johnsen was added on bass guitar. Freese and Cortini left the live band, but it became a quartet with the addition of Ilan Rubin on drums. On January 7, 2009, Reznor uploaded unedited HD-quality footage from three shows as
26520-414: Was later released, containing remixes from Year Zero by other artists. The remix album was Nine Inch Nails' final release on a major record label for over five years, as the act had completed its contractual obligation to Interscope Records and did not renew its contract. The remix album was accompanied by an interactive remix site with multitrack downloads and the ability to post remixes. Reznor planned
26690-524: Was limited to several pop and R&B hits, music videos and occasional TV performances. This resulted in the hit film Purple Rain (1984), which starred Prince and was loosely autobiographical, and the eponymous studio album , which was also the soundtrack to the film. The Purple Rain album sold more than 13 million copies in the US and spent 24 consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart. The film won Prince an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score and grossed over $ 68 million in
26860-553: Was listed on Wire 's "100 Records That Set The World On Fire (When No One Was Listening)". Industrial rock was created in the mid- to late 1970s, amidst the punk rock revolution and disco fever. Prominent early industrial musicians include Throbbing Gristle , Cabaret Voltaire , NON , SPK and Z'EV . Many other artists have been cited as influences such as Kraftwerk , Gary Numan , and Tubeway Army as well as Einstürzende Neubauten and Fad Gadget . Many other musical performers were incorporating industrial music elements into
27030-497: Was made available for download free of charge with a message from Reznor, "this one's on me," protected under the same Creative Commons licence as Ghosts , and has seen individual downloads surpassing 1.4 million. The Slip has since been released on CD as a limited edition set of 250,000. Since the release of Ghosts I–IV and The Slip , a 25-date tour titled Lights in the Sky , was announced in several North American cities, and
27200-469: Was named after his father's most popular stage name, Prince Rogers, which his father used while performing with Prince's mother in a jazz group called the Prince Rogers Trio. In 1991, Prince's father told A Current Affair that he named his son "Prince" because he wanted Prince "to do everything I wanted to do". Prince was not fond of his name and wanted people to instead call him "Skipper",
27370-530: Was named the top album of the year by the Pazz & Jop critics' poll and sold 3.2 million copies. In Europe, it performed well, and Prince promoted the album overseas with a lengthy tour. Putting together a new backing band from the remnants of the Revolution, Prince added bassist Levi Seacer Jr. , keyboardist Boni Boyer, and dancer/choreographer Cat Glover to go with new drummer Sheila E and holdovers Miko Weaver, Doctor Fink, Eric Leeds, Atlanta Bliss, and
27540-465: Was recorded at Le Pig Studios. " March of the Pigs " and " Closer " were singles. Two other tracks, " Hurt " and " Piggy ", though not singles, were issued to radio. Also in 1994, the band released the promotional single " Burn ", which Reznor produced, on the soundtrack of Oliver Stone film Natural Born Killers . as well as a cover of the Joy Division song "Dead Souls" on the soundtrack to
27710-467: Was released on March 8, 2009 (five months after the company announced the development of the game). This installment in the Tap Tap video game franchise was themed after Nine Inch Nails, and included tracks from Ghosts I–IV and The Slip . Portions of the album Ghosts I-IV were also used in making of the soundtrack for the documentary Citizenfour . In February 2009, Reznor posted his thoughts about
27880-492: Was released via TVT Records . After disagreeing with TVT about how to promote the album, the band signed with Interscope Records and released the EP Broken (1992). The following albums, The Downward Spiral (1994) and The Fragile (1999), were released to critical acclaim and commercial success. Following a hiatus, Nine Inch Nails resumed touring in 2005 and released its fourth album With Teeth (2005). Following
28050-442: Was reluctant to sign a three-year contract and wanted to pursue other musical ventures. Dickerson was replaced by Coleman's friend Wendy Melvoin . At first, the band was used sparsely in the studio, but this gradually changed during 1983. According to his former manager Bob Cavallo , in the early 1980s Prince required his management to obtain a deal for him to star in a major motion picture, even though his exposure at that point
28220-423: Was reported to be in development with HBO and BBC Worldwide Productions, with the screenplay and script written by Reznor and Carnivàle writer Daniel Knauf , but at the end of 2012 Reznor said that the project was "in a holding state". In February 2008, Reznor posted a news update on the Nine Inch Nails website entitled "2 weeks". On March 2, Ghosts I–IV (the first release on The Null Corporation label),
28390-584: Was the most absurd option they could think of at the time. Much to their surprise, they were booked on the show, and made an appearance. In 1990, Nine Inch Nails began the Pretty Hate Machine Tour Series , in which it toured North America as an opening act for alternative rock artists such as Peter Murphy and the Jesus and Mary Chain . Reznor began smashing his equipment while on stage; Rockbeat interviewer Mike Gitter attributed
28560-509: Was the song." Canadian rock producer Bob Ezrin was consulted on the album's track listing; the liner notes state that he "provided final continuity and flow." On the heels of the band's previous successes, media anticipation surrounded The Fragile more than a year before its release, when it was already described as "oft-delayed". The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 228,000 copies in its first week and receiving generally positive reviews. Spin hailed The Fragile as
28730-741: Was trained in classical ballet at the Minnesota Dance Theatre through the Urban Arts Program of Minneapolis Public Schools , Prince became an advocate for dancers, and used his wealth to save the failing Joffrey Ballet in Chicago during the 1990s. He met songwriter and producer Jimmy Jam in 1973 and impressed Jam with his musical talent, early mastery of a wide range of instruments, and work ethic. In 1975, Pepe Willie (the husband of Prince's cousin Shauntel), formed
28900-537: Was working on new Nine Inch Nails material and might be performing live again. In February 2013, Reznor announced the return of Nine Inch Nails and revealed the Twenty Thirteen Tour . He also revealed that the new lineup of the band would include Eric Avery of Jane's Addiction , Adrian Belew of King Crimson , and Josh Eustis of Telefon Tel Aviv , as well as returning members Alessandro Cortini and Ilan Rubin . However, both Avery and Belew would quit
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