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23-662: The Conway Hall Ethical Society , formerly the South Place Ethical Society , based in London at Conway Hall , is thought to be the oldest surviving freethought organisation in the world and is the only remaining ethical society in the United Kingdom. It now advocates secular humanism and is a member of Humanists International . The Society's origins trace back to 1787, as a nonconformist congregation, led by Elhanan Winchester , rebelling against

46-497: A City bank, along roof level, two of them on top of the entrance columns. The main auditorium can hold 300 plus 180 in a gallery, and in recent years has been used as a corporate events space for conferences and product launches. The use of wooden panelling nailed directly to the brickwork and of acoustic plaster gives the hall excellent acoustic qualities; this makes it very suitable for the performance of music, and there have been regular recordings and concerts there. The ceiling of

69-608: A chapel in South Place, near Finsbury Circus. The site they selected, in Red Lion Square, was a tenement, previously used as a factory belonging to James Perry, a pen and ink maker. The new building was designed by Frederick Mansford in the Art Deco style, built in silver-grey brick with red brick detailing and was officially opened on 23 September 1929. It was named after an American, Moncure D. Conway , who led

92-469: A new charitable object: "The advancement of study, research and education in humanist ethical principles". This replaced the previous object: "The study and dissemination of ethical principles and the cultivation of a rational religious sentiment." In 1935 twenty members of the Society signed a document stating that Conway Hall was their regular place of worship . It was therefore certified for marriages by

115-442: A plaque commemorating the chapel. In 1929 they built new premises, Conway Hall , at 37 (now numbered 25) Red Lion Square , in nearby Bloomsbury , on the site of a tenement, previously a factory belonging to James Perry, a pen and ink maker. Conway Hall is named after an American, Moncure D. Conway , who led the Society from 1864 to 1885 and from 1892 to 1897, during which time it moved further away from Unitarianism . Conway spent

138-464: A rare platform for the work of women composers during its first few decades. The programming included a still small, but significant number of compositions by women compared to other concerts in London. Women composers featured in the first 1,000 concerts included Alice Verne-Bredt , sisters Amy, Annie and Jessie Grimson , Liza Lehmann , Ethel Smyth , Edith Swepstone , Josephine Troup and Maude Valérie White . Frank A. Hawkins served as Treasurer of

161-601: Is an opening with four doors on the ground floor, a Diocletian window on the first floor and a Venetian Window on the second floor. The glazing bars form a distinctive tiny criss-cross pattern reflected in Conway Hall's logo. The general feel is that of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon . Mansford was aware that his design could appear incoherent and tried to make the elevation hang together by placing six stone urns, bought from

184-520: Is for the "worship of God or [to do] reverence to a deity. Until the ruling the Society had an established tradition of performing secular funerals, memorial ceremonies and namings of children at Conway Hall. The Sunday Concerts at Conway Hall can be traced back to 1878 when the Peoples Concert Society was formed for the purpose of "increasing the popularity of good music by means of cheap concerts". Many of these concerts were held at

207-650: The Registrar-General until 1977 when the Deputy Registrar-General ruled that the Hall could not be used for weddings under the terms of the Places of Worship Registration Act . This followed the report in the winter of 1975 of a marriage solemnised at Conway Hall. He was probably influenced by the 1970 ruling of Lord Denning , that marriages could only be solemnised in places whose principal use

230-764: The Lecture was made in 1908 and the first Lecture, The Task of Rationalism , was given by John Russell and is presumed to have been chaired by Edward Clodd. Prominent lecturers have included Bertrand Russell , Lancelot Hogben , Stanton Coit , Joseph Needham , Edward John Thompson (1942), Jacob Bronowski , Fred Hoyle , Edmund Leach , Margaret Knight , Christopher Hill (1989), Gilbert Murray (1915), Hermann Bondi (1992), Harold Blackham , Laurens van der Post , Alex Comfort (1990), Fenner Brockway , Jonathan Miller , David Starkey , Bernard Crick , AC Grayling and Roger Penrose . No Lectures took place in 1958-1959 and between 1961-1966. The 2014 Conway Memorial Lecture

253-682: The Society from 1864 to 1885 and from 1892 to 1897. Speakers at Conway Hall have included George Orwell , who took part in a demonstration demanding freedom of the press there in November 1945. During a National Front meeting at the building in June 1974, there were clashes between the National Front, anti-fascists, and police stationed to keep the peace; 54 demonstrators were arrested, many were injured, and one anti-fascist, Kevin Gateley ,

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276-588: The South Place Institute, but in 1887 the Peoples Concert Society had to cut short its season through lack of funds. At that point the South Place Ethical Society undertook the task of organising concerts under the first Honorary Secretary Alfred J. Clements and Assistant Secretary George Hutchinson who continued to run them under the name 'South Place Sunday Concerts'. The thousandth concert was played on 20 February 1927, and

299-526: The Sunday Concerts for 24 years from 1905 until his death in June 1929. He collected nearly 2,000 pieces of sheet music of principally classical and romantic chamber music, which were bequeathed to the Society. The collection has been catalogued by composer and instrument combination and is held on the Conway Hall premises. The Conway Memorial Lecture was inaugurated by the Society in 1910 to honour Moncure Conway who died in 1907. The decision to create

322-490: The arts Elhanan Bicknell . In 1824 the congregation built a chapel at South Place, in the Finsbury district of central London . The chapel was repaired by John Wallen , of a family of London architects and builders. This chapel later became the home of South Place Ethical Society. The chapel stood on the site of what is now the office building known as 8 Finsbury Circus; the building has an entrance in South Place which bears

345-482: The auditorium was glazed, and this made it very light and airy for the time. It opened in 1929 and has continued in use since. Above the proscenium arch the words "To Thine Own Self Be True" (quoting Polonius in Shakespeare 's Hamlet ) can be seen. These words were originally inscribed on the back wall of the red mahogany panel at the original South Place Chapel. The Humanist Library and Archives based on

368-655: The break in his tenure in the United States, writing a biography of Thomas Paine . In 1888 the name of the Society was changed from South Place Religious Society to South Place Ethical Society (SPES) under Stanton Coit 's leadership. In 1950 the SPES joined the Ethical Union . In 1969 another name change was mooted, to The South Place Humanist Society, a discussion that sociologist Colin Campbell suggests symbolized

391-538: The death of the ethical movement in England. The original name, South Place Ethical Society, was retained until 2012, when it changed to Conway Hall Ethical Society. In November 2013 Elizabeth Lutgendorff was elected Chair of the Conway Hall General Committee, becoming the youngest Chair in the society's history. On 1 August 2014 the society became a Charitable Incorporated Organisation with

414-558: The doctrine of eternal damnation . The congregation, known as the Philadelphians or Universalists , secured their first home at Parliament Court Chapel on the eastern edge of London on 14 February 1793. William Johnson Fox became minister of the congregation in 1817. By 1821 Fox's congregation had decided to build a new place of worship, and issued a call for "subscriptions for a new Unitarian chapel, South Place, Finsbury". Subscribers (donors) included businessman and patron of

437-668: The first floor is the UK's foremost resource of its kind in Europe and the only library in the UK solely dedicated to the collection of Humanist material. The hall has been used as a location for various film and television productions. The building has appeared in Mr. Holmes and Hereafter . Alfred J. Clements Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include

460-506: The procedure that took place for the historic change of name the previous month. Since 2014, Conway Hall has been host to the Sunday Assembly , a popular secular service which takes place on the first and third Sunday of every month. [REDACTED] Media related to Conway Hall at Wikimedia Commons Conway Hall The building was commissioned by the South Place Ethical Society , which had previously been accommodated in

483-539: The two-thousandth concert was held at the Queen Elizabeth Hall on 9 March 1969. Clements was the Honorary Secretary for over 50 years, from 1887 to 1938. The Clements Memorial Prize for chamber music was set up in his name in 1938. Composer Richard Henry Walthew also had a long association with the Sunday Concerts, from the early 1900s until his death in 1951. The concert series provided

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506-528: Was given by Professor Lisa Jardine on 26 June 2014. It was titled "Things I Never Knew About My Father" and detailed the MI5 files kept on her father, Jacob Bronowski, who sixty years earlier had delivered that year's Conway Memorial Lecture. The journal of the society, which records its proceedings, is the Ethical Record . The issue shown for December 2012 was volume 117, number 11. This edition outlines

529-416: Was killed. The new building was built on an L-shaped strip of land which the Society had acquired between Theobalds Road and Lamb's Conduit Passage. It was Mansford's largest project. The main entrance is located on an angle with a narrow arch rising to the top of the first floor. The arch is flanked by two columns in silver-grey brick while the rest of the building is varied with red-brick detailing. There

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