United States Football League (1984-1985)
39-553: San Antonio Gunslingers may refer to: San Antonio Gunslingers (USFL team) , a 1984–1985 American football team San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football) , a team since 2020 in the Indoor Football League Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title San Antonio Gunslingers . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
78-560: A June 9 game against the Los Angeles Express unless they were paid. After a month of missed paydays, Bates threatened to quit unless the players were paid by the team's contest against the Oakland Invaders . The money never arrived, and Bates walked out, forcing Steinke to take over for the last six games of the season. In June, Manges simply stopped paying the franchise's bills. The players and coaches played
117-651: A charter member of the American Football Association . They went undefeated and won the first championship. After the 1981 season, the Charros changed their name to the Bulls. In 1982 Roger Gill was appointed AFA Commissioner; as part of the terms, Gill agreed to divest himself of the Bulls franchise. He sold the club to Clinton Manges in June of 1982. Under Manges, the Bulls were successful, appearing in
156-517: A concrete slab, resulting in numerous knee injuries. Many players came down with skin infections because Manges was unwilling to pay to keep the field clean. The field was painted with industrial-grade paint that dried hard. Combined with the thin surface, this turned rug burns usually common on artificial surfaces into severe rashes and scabs in San Antonio. Additionally, team officials frequently deactivated non-marquee players every third game in
195-495: A cost-cutting move. The standard USFL contract required players to be active in three consecutive games to earn their full salaries. Neuheisel recalled that players often faked injuries to keep from being deactivated. The Gunslingers only drew 15,444 fans per game, in large part because they had already built a reputation for being short of professional standards. For instance, they tried to save money by mailing press releases in bulk, resulting in them arriving days after games. Among
234-685: A professional American football team based in San Antonio, Texas , that played in the United States Football League (USFL) in 1984 and 1985. Owned by oil magnate Clinton Manges , the team played its home games in Alamo Stadium and its colors were kelly green, royal blue, silver, and white. Rick Neuheisel was the team's quarterback . In 1977 the San Antonio Charros were founded by Roger Gill as
273-580: A realistic chance to have been a viable business if the overall management of the USFL had been more realistic and financially sound. Indeed, like the World Football League 's Memphis Southmen before them, the Showboats appeared to be on more solid footing than the league as a whole. The Showboats' attendance figures made Dunavant a supporter of the USFL's move to the fall. Although Memphis
312-563: The Chicago Blitz ' leading rusher. Despite their strong finish, by the start of the 1985 season, the Gunslingers were known to be badly undercapitalized, unlike most of their USFL brethren. The Gunslingers' ramshackle financial structure caught up with them early in 1985. The price of oil tumbled as low as $ 11 or $ 12 a barrel, decimating Manges's fortune. The Gunslingers quickly fired all of their secretaries, and virtually all of
351-708: The Memphis Maniax of the original XFL in 2001. The Memphis Showboats name was revived for the 2023 season of the USFL's second iteration . In the SpongeBob SquarePants Season 2 episode " Band Geeks ", the band led by Squidward Tentacles plays at the "Bubble Bowl", during which clips of a Showboats game (vs. the Tampa Bay Bandits at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis on May 25, 1984) are shown. A player from
390-734: The Tennessee Titans in 1999. Dunavant emerged as an investor in the proposed Memphis Hound Dogs franchise that entered the NFL's 1993 expansion sweepstakes (the Hound Dogs lost to the Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars ). Rodgers and general manager Steve Erhart would later emerge with the Memphis Mad Dogs , a Canadian Football League franchise that played one season in 1995; Erhart would also manage
429-439: The United States Football League . They entered the league in its expansion in 1984 and made the 1985 playoffs, losing in the semifinal round to the Oakland Invaders . Perhaps the most prominent players on the Showboats' roster during their two seasons of existence were future Pro Football Hall of Fame member Reggie White and future professional wrestler "The Total Package" Lex Luger . Memphis food manufacturer Logan Young
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#1732779660972468-488: The 11th largest city in the United States. Despite this, a series of studies of possible new cities concluded that San Antonio could not support a USFL team. The San Antonio area, then as now, was considered a medium-sized market because the surrounding suburban and rural areas were far smaller than the city itself. The owners were also somewhat skeptical about Manges's bid, not in the least because he planned to base
507-598: The AFA's final championship (but losing in a shutout to the Carolina Chargers). Going into the 1984 season, the USFL made the decision to expand to eighteen franchises in order to boost league capital. However, efforts to expand to Minneapolis-St. Paul and Seattle fell through. San Antonio was mentioned as a possible market for expansion, as rapid growth through the 1970s propelled it to major-city status. By 1984, almost 800,000 people lived in San Antonio, making it
546-611: The East and earning a playoff berth. They should have traveled to Denver 's Mile High Stadium to face the Denver Gold . However, the Gold were forced to travel to Memphis under pressure from ABC Sports . The Gold's local support had all but vanished due to the USFL's planned move to the fall, and ABC did not want the embarrassment of showing a half-empty stadium. It forced Commissioner Harry Usher to give Memphis home-field advantage in
585-518: The Gunslingers within striking distance almost every week. Notably, the team was +13 in turnovers, a sign of a disciplined team. Coach/general manager Steinke managed to rally the modestly talented team to a 7-7 finish after an 0-4 start, keeping them in the playoff race until the last few weeks of the season. However, the Gunslingers' most enduring memory of that first season was when the lights at Alamo Stadium went out during their second game—and didn't come back on for 48 minutes. According to Neuheisel,
624-582: The Showboats finished fourth in the Southern Division and missed the playoffs. Like the rest of the division, they were left far behind by the Birmingham Stallions and Tampa Bay Bandits . However, like most of the USFL's other Southern teams, they were a runaway hit at the box office. Indeed, they were one of the few teams whose crowds actually grew as the season progressed. The Showboats broke through in 1985, finishing fourth in
663-576: The U.S. market; the CFL rejected the plan, bringing the Showboats' operations to an end. Despite the eventual failure of the original USFL, the success of the Showboats franchise was noticed by the NFL, indicating a viable market in Tennessee. In 1997, the Houston Oilers franchise would move to Nashville, though they played their first season in Memphis, before moving to Nashville and being renamed
702-496: The bank to cash their checks, knowing that half (if not more) of them would bounce. However, the team had to use creative methods to meet payroll even before then; as mentioned above, they were notorious for deactivating players every third game. The San Antonio Light reported that the Internal Revenue Service had slapped two liens on the Gunslingers for over $ 400,000 in back payroll taxes, further squeezing
741-518: The entire roster was put on waivers. A month after the season, Commissioner Harry Usher had seen enough. He ordered Manges to make restitution for the team's debts in 15 days, or lose the franchise. When this didn't occur, the Gunslingers became the only USFL franchise to be revoked. The dubious distinction was, to an extent, academic. The USFL, which had been planning to move to a fall schedule in 1986, ultimately folded without playing another game. The Gunslingers' holding company, South Texas Sports,
780-414: The first round, since the Showboats had been among the league's attendance leaders once again. ABC had an outsize influence on the USFL due to the structure of the league's television contract. The Showboats thrashed the Gold 48-7 before losing to the Oakland Invaders 28–19 in the semifinals. The Showboats represented a serious attempt to form a viable professional football organization, and seemed to have
819-453: The franchise's financial picture. Eventually, Manges ordered his employees not to discuss the team's finances, and even had reporters bounced from the locker room. On April 7, Manges promised that the payroll problem would be fixed, going as far as to issue promissory notes. However, the checks bounced again on the following payday, which particularly rankled the players when they saw Manges and his top staffers riding limousines. A month later,
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#1732779660972858-528: The game breakers that other teams had. The team was populated with football players, not athletes. Whenever they scored, more often than not it was the product of a long, drawn-out drive. The Gunslingers were an average rushing team, in spite of having no true feature back. Neuheisel played solidly for the team, nickel and diming the team up and down the field, and the intense "Bounty Hunter" defense led by players like Jeff McIntyre , John Barefield , Peter Raeford, Rich D'Amico, Jim Bob Morris, and Putt Choate kept
897-487: The head of municipal power company City Public Service deliberately cut the power after having a falling-out with Manges. They finished the game with temporary lights, though by most accounts it was still somewhat dark. The team remained competitive despite Alamo Stadium's poor playing conditions. The locker rooms were cramped and had no air conditioning. The playing surface was an extremely thin AstroTurf carpet atop
936-416: The last four games of the season without being paid. Not surprisingly, the Gunslingers barely survived the season. Due in large part to a nonexistent rushing attack (their leading rusher, George Works , only ran for a total of 452 yards), they finished with the second-worst record in the league. Attendance crashed to 11,721, the second-worst in the league. Shortly after the season, after another missed payroll,
975-435: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio_Gunslingers&oldid=1201448318 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages San Antonio Gunslingers (USFL team) The San Antonio Gunslingers were
1014-478: The mistakes of the ill-fated World Football League by requiring perspective owners to undergo a detailed due diligence and requiring franchises to meet strict capitalization requirements. However, it never performed any meaningful due diligence on Manges's original application, apart from the concern about Alamo Stadium. Once the Minnesota and Seattle franchises fell through, the league had few options left if it
1053-502: The only two players with a personal services contract. When the San Antonio Express-News broke the story, Manges reacted by revoking the paper's press credentials. The situation got so dire at one point that several players traded tickets for food and stayed with sympathetic fans because they couldn't afford to pay the rent for their apartments. Years later, Neuheisel told ESPN that the players raced each other to
1092-430: The point of senility . He frequently forgot plays and play calls, and got lost in cities that he supposedly knew well. In a league with free-spending owners, Steinke's Gunslingers rarely had the edge in talent but most games were very disciplined on the field, allowing them to remain somewhat competitive in spite of the team's shoestring budget. The Gunslingers showed moments of offensive competence most games, but lacked
1131-532: The promotions they attempted were cowboys firing real guns into the air. Defensive coordinator Jim Bates was rewarded with a promotion to head coach in 1985. However, according to Bates's successor as defensive coordinator, Tim Marcum , who would later go on to fame in the Arena Football League , the coaches and players already considered Bates to be their true on-field leader. Steinke remained general manager. They also acquired Larry Canada ,
1170-496: The public relations staffers resigned. The on-field operation suffered as well; they had no scouts or practice squad. It would soon emerge that the Gunslingers' owner had been in financial trouble since at least 1980. With Manges suddenly unwilling and/or unable to underwrite the franchise's mounting expenses, the club found itself in a situation not unlike those faced by many teams in the ill-fated WFL. Players and coaches frequently had their checks bounce. Neuheisel and McIntyre were
1209-467: The team at Alamo Stadium, a Works Progress Administration project and high school stadium that seated only 18,000 people. Ultimately, fears that Manges would seek a franchise in a proposed league started by WFL, American Basketball Association , and World Hockey Association co-founder Dennis Murphy tipped the scales in his favor. At the time, the flamboyant oil baron was a member of the Forbes 400 , and
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1248-659: The team was nearly left stranded in Orlando when the check for the flight home bounced. They only made it back to San Antonio after Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby , a Manges confidant, intervened to guarantee payment. After another late payroll on May 29, the players walked out of practice, and only returned after Manges told team president Bud Haun that he would shut the team down if they didn't return. On one occasion, an arbitrator threatened to release 30 players from their contracts if Manges didn't make good on their bounced checks. On another, several players threatened to sit out
1287-415: Was an organization that was notoriously cheap, even by USFL standards. The front office was staffed mainly by friends and family. The team bus was an old San Antonio Independent School District bus with a malfunctioning gas gauge; the driver had to manually check the tank. The Gunslingers had to add 14,000 folding chairs around the end zones to bring the stadium to the USFL's minimum capacity. The team office
1326-567: Was auctioned off to pay more than $ 650,000 of debts to former players. The players also sued Manges to recover back pay, but that suit collapsed when Manges filed for bankruptcy. At least some of the players still hadn't been paid at the time of a 1998 reunion, and no players or staff members that were owed back wages had been paid at the time of Manges's death in 2010. Sources Sources NO. NAME (POS) - GP/GS INJURED RESERVE NO. NAME (POS) - GP/GS Memphis Showboats The Memphis Showboats were an American football franchise in
1365-584: Was awarded an expansion franchise for Memphis on July 17, 1983. However, soon after hiring Memphis native and former college coach Pepper Rodgers as head coach and signing a lease to play in the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium , he discovered that most of his assets were tied up in a trust fund that he couldn't access. Ultimately, he was forced to take on limited partners, then sell controlling interest to cotton magnate William Dunavant , remaining as team president. Despite White's play,
1404-556: Was located in a double-wide trailer in the Alamo Stadium parking lot. Manges hired local coaching legend Gil Steinke to run the team as general manager and head coach. In 23 years at nearby Texas A&I , Steinke had a record of 195-63-5, including a 6-1 record in NAIA Championship games. However, Steinke had been off the sidelines for almost a decade, and was displaying clear signs of mental deterioration to
1443-513: Was only a medium-sized market (while Memphis proper had 650,000 people, the surrounding suburbs and rural areas are not much larger than the city itself), Dunavant believed his team's popularity would have made it very attractive to the NFL in the event of a merger. After the USFL's antitrust lawsuit failed, the Showboats threw their support behind Charlie Finley 's proposal to convince the Canadian Football League to expand into
1482-565: Was thought to be one of the richest men in Texas. The USFL did not want to risk losing his apparent wealth to a rival league. Ultimately, Murphy's proposed league folded before it could get off the ground when the USFL placed teams in three of its potential markets–San Antonio, Memphis , and Houston . Manges was unable to carry the Bulls name over because the Jacksonville Bulls claimed the name first. The USFL had endeavored to avoid
1521-521: Was to field 18 teams for the 1984 campaign. With little time to examine Manges's financial situation, league officials apparently concluded that given Manges' perceived wealth, his application carried little risk. Additionally, despite – or perhaps, because of – his apparent oil fortune, the league also didn't require Manges to make an initial capital investment (as is standard for most major league sports franchises). Instead, Manges appeared to pay team expenses out of his own pocket as they arose. The result
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