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63-402: A Life Within a Day is the only studio album by the musical project Squackett, featuring English musicians Chris Squire ( Yes ) and Steve Hackett (ex- Genesis ). It was released on 28 May 2012, although it had been written and recorded a few years earlier. The title track, "A Life Within a Day" won the 'Anthem' award at the 2012 Progressive Music Awards. The song "Aliens" was first written as

126-722: A Boosey & Hawkes shop in Regent Street . He used the staff discount offer to purchase a new bass, a Rickenbacker 4001 , in 1965. Squire's first band was the Syn , a rock and rhythm and blues band that featured Jackman on keyboards and Martin Adelman on drums. Their first public performance took place at The Graveyard, a youth club in the hall of St. Andrew's. In 1965, following several personnel changes, Squire, Jackman and Adelman teamed with singer Steve Nardelli , guitarist John Painter, and drummer Gunnar Jökull Hákonarson to form

189-451: A Futurama , which he described as "very cheap, but good enough to learn on". In 1964, on the last day before the summer holidays, Squire's headmaster suspended him and a friend for having their hair too long and they were given two shillings and sixpence to have it cut. Instead, they went home and never returned. After his mother took him to a recruitment agency and enquired for work related to music, Squire landed work selling guitars at

252-755: A fuzz box . Squire also made notable use of fret buzz, a normally undesirable condition caused by low string action, to create a further, growling edge to his playing. He also played with a pick which contributed to the sharp attack as well as using fresh Rotosound Swing Bass strings for every show. Squire's intricate and complex bass playing style has influenced subsequent bassists such as Billy Sheehan , Geddy Lee of Rush , Mike Mills of R.E.M. , Steve Di Giorgio of Death and Sadus , Pat Badger of Extreme , Jon Camp of Renaissance , Steve Harris of Iron Maiden , Les Claypool of Primus , John Myung of Dream Theater , Robert DeLeo of Stone Temple Pilots and John Cooper of Skillet . John Deacon of Queen

315-614: A 1979 interview with Circus Weekly that he acquired this bass while working at the Boosey & Hawkes music store in London. Before acquiring its final distinctive cream-coloured lacquer, the bass had twice been customised with a paper finish (firstly with flowery wallpaper and subsequently with silver reflective paper) and on each occasion had had to be sanded down when the paper was removed, reducing its mass and altering its resonance. A faulty bridge pickup with lower output and “tinny sound,”

378-570: A Chinese character is the word Squackett written using Square Word Calligraphy , written by artist Xu Bing . An edition that includes a DVD containing a 5.1 surround sound version of the album was released on 5 June 2012. Hackett performed "Stormchaser" during the first part of his 2009 tour with his band, which stands as the only performance of Squackett material to date. All songs by Steve Hackett , Chris Squire and Roger King, except where noted. Chris Squire Christopher Russell Edward Squire (4   March 1948 – 27   June 2015)

441-419: A Lonely Heart" featured a custom green four-string designed by Jim Mouradian, while during the late 1980s Squire played a variety of Tobias four and five-string basses (using these almost exclusively on 1987's Big Generator album). Later in his life, Squire added to his armoury of four-string basses with models by Lakland and Yamaha. Squire began playing eight-string bass in the early 1970s. His initial choice

504-431: A Marshall 100-watt amp and 4x12 cabinet, but over time also used Sunn amps and cabinets, Ampeg SVT-2 PROs, Ampeg 8x10 cabs, and a pair of Clair Brothers custom 6x12 cabinets with directional speakers. In addition to bass guitar and bass pedals, Squire also occasionally played harmonica, piano and six or twelve-string guitar. Squire was married three times and had five children. Squire met his first wife Nikki in 1970 at

567-510: A Yes song titled "Aliens (Are Only Us from the Future)" which was performed during the first leg of Yes's In the Present world tour , but had never been released on an album. Three decades earlier, Hackett had worked with Squire's Yes bandmate Steve Howe in the band GTR . The project name Squackett is a portmanteau of "Squire" and "Hackett". The artwork on the album cover that resembles

630-586: A club in London. They married in 1972. She sang on the 1981 Christmas single " Run with the Fox " and also the track "Hold Out Your Hand" from Fish Out of Water (1975). In 1983, she formed Esquire, on whose first album Chris, Alan White, and Trevor Horn assisted. They had three daughters: Carmen, Chandrika, and Camille Squire. The couple divorced after fifteen years of marriage. Squire married actress Melissa Morgan on 8 May 1993. She gave birth to their son Cameron in 2000. She played Brittany Norman on The Young and

693-525: A custom triple-neck made by Wal and originally constructed for Roger Newell of the Rick Wakeman band, and which Wakeman subsequently gifted to Squire. This instrument was used for live performances of the Yes song "Awaken", for stage impact and to avoid the necessity for rapid changes between instruments for different parts (as had been the case in the studio version). It was adapted for Squire's purposes, with

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756-541: A different reverse design, featuring a crowned Tudor rose , but those of Edward VI return to the Royal Arms design used previously. Starting with Edward VI the coins feature the denomination XII printed next to the portrait of the king. Elizabeth I and Mary I shillings are exceptions to this; the former has the denomination printed on the reverse, above the coat of arms, and the latter has no denomination printed at all. Some shillings issued during Mary's reign bear

819-469: A heart attack. Squire's nickname, "Fish", originated due to multiple reasons. His astrological sign was Pisces , and he was known for his love of bathing. The name seems to have mostly been initiated by bandmate Bill Bruford, who has commented on how Squire spent long periods in the bathroom while they shared a house together in Fulham and how, in the early days of Yes' career, he once accidentally flooded

882-485: A hotel room in Oslo , Norway, while taking a shower. Another factor in the naming is the heteronymic and punning meanings of "bass", describing low frequency sound or the bass guitar as well as the fish . The nickname is incorporated into several of Squire's works including his solo record, Fish Out of Water (1975), and the solo piece "The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)" from the 1971 Yes record Fragile . In 2011,

945-554: A more "lead" role, which created a dynamic sound, and suited Squire perfectly. Although Squire is usually associated with the Rickenbacker, he played many different models of bass guitar throughout his career, selecting each instrument according to the demands of the song and the approach of the time. In addition to four-string bass, he was an early pioneer of eight-string bass, occasionally played fretless bass, and had an interest in integrating technology into his instruments. In

1008-539: A new group, the Syn . The group performed Tamla Motown covers before they changed direction towards psychedelic rock . After several months, Painter was replaced by guitarist Peter Banks . The new line-up gained a following large enough to secure a weekly residency at the Marquee Club in Soho , which was followed by a recording contract with Deram Records . The band once opened for The Jimi Hendrix Experience at

1071-527: A similar inscription on the obverse identifying the monarch (or Lord Protector during the Commonwealth ), with the portrait usually flipping left-facing to right-facing or vice versa between monarchs. The reverse features the escutcheon of the Royal Arms of England , surrounded by the inscription POSVI DEVM ADIVTORE MEVM , or a variant, meaning "I have made God my helper". Henry VIII testoons have

1134-514: A species of fossil fish was named Tarkus squirei in Squire's honour, referencing his nickname. On 19 May 2015, Yes announced that Squire had been diagnosed with acute erythroid leukemia , and would take a break from performing while receiving treatment. In the late evening of 27 June 2015, Squire died from the illness, aged 67, while receiving treatment in his adopted hometown of Phoenix , Arizona . Yes' official Facebook page confirmed

1197-457: A vast number of variations and alterations appearing over the years. The Royal Mint undertook a massive recoinage programme in 1816 , with large quantities of gold and silver coin being minted. Previous issues of silver coinage had been irregular, and the last issue, minted in 1787, was not intended for issue to the public, but as Christmas gifts to the Bank of England's customers. New silver coinage

1260-513: A whole range of new coins was introduced. Shillings continued to be legal tender with a value of 5 new pence until 31 December 1990. Testoons issued during the reign of Henry VII feature a right-facing portrait of the king on the obverse. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription HENRICUS DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRA , or similar, meaning "Henry, by the Grace of God, King of England and France". All shillings minted under subsequent kings and queens bear

1323-531: The King's shilling " was to enlist in the army or navy, a phrase dating back to the early 19th century. To "cut someone off with a shilling", often quoted as "cut off without a shilling" means to disinherit. Although having no basis in English law, some believe that leaving a family member a single shilling in one's will ensured that it could not be challenged in court as an oversight. A popular legend holds that

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1386-560: The harmonica on his way home from school. Squire did not consider a music career until the age of sixteen when the Beat music boom in the early 1960s and the emergence of the Beatles inspired him to "be in a group that don't use music stands". A schoolfriend recommended that Squire take up the bass after pointing out his tall frame and large hands, thinking they were ideal for playing the instrument. Squire then purchased his first bass,

1449-552: The "Yes" name at the time, the 1989 ABWH line-up without him (which contained Anderson, Bruford, Wakeman and Howe) could not record under that name. Following Squire's death on 27 June 2015, the band's show on 7 August of the same year marked the first Yes concert ever performed without him. Former member Billy Sherwood replaced Squire during their 2015 North American tour with Toto from August to September 2015, as well as their performances in November 2015, as announced when

1512-419: The 1820s there were various attempts to decimalise the pound sterling over the next century and a half. These attempts came to nothing significant until the 1960s when the need for a currency more suited to simple monetary calculations became pressing. The decision to decimalise was announced in 1966, with the pound to be redivided into 100, rather than 240, pence. Decimal Day was set for 15 February 1971, and

1575-532: The 18th greatest bass player of all time. Shilling (British coin) Before Decimal Day in 1971, sterling used the Carolingian monetary system (" £sd "), under which the largest unit was a pound (£) divided into 20 shillings (s), each of 12 pence (d). Although the coin was not minted until the 16th century, the value of a shilling had been used for accounting purposes since the early medieval period . The value of one shilling equalling 12 pence (12 d)

1638-524: The La Chasse drinking club a few doors down, saw them perform. "The musicianship ... was very good but it was obvious they weren't going anywhere", he recalled. One evening at La Chasse, Barrie introduced Squire to Jon Anderson , a worker at the bar who had not found success as the lead singer of The Gun or as a solo artist. The two found they shared common musical interests including Simon & Garfunkel , The Association and vocal harmonies . In

1701-645: The Restless and later returned to the daytime drama as Agnes Sorensen. His third and final marriage was to Scotland Squire who gave birth to their daughter Xilan in 2008. In 2014, they were living in Phoenix, Arizona , having previously resided in Chelsea . Squire was a vegetarian in the 1970s. In 1973, he toured with the Eagles and was introduced to cocaine . At some point in his life, Squire also suffered

1764-589: The age of six, he joined the church choir at St. Andrew's in Kingsbury as a treble along with Andrew Pryce Jackman , a friend who lived nearby. The choir got to perform at St. Paul's Cathedral . Their choirmaster Barry Rose was an early influence on Squire. "He made me realise that working at it was the way to become best at something". Squire also sang in the choir at his next school, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School , then located in Hampstead . He played

1827-503: The album photos. Squire received writing credits on four of the album's eight tracks—"Beyond & Before", "Looking Around", "Harold Land", and "Sweetness". After Bruford left the band and was replaced by Alan White in July 1972, Squire altered his playing to suit the change in the band's rhythm section. He felt he was "playing too much, though I was never really sure. With Bill, the things that I did felt right ... With Alan, I found that I

1890-461: The band Genesis , to make the Squackett album A Life Within a Day , released in 2012. Squire's unique tone was very clear and distinct, and his playing was noted for being aggressive, dynamic and melodic. Squire played primarily with a pick (usually a grey Herco "heavy") held with the tip very close to his own fingertips, meaning that his thumb would also strike the strings right after

1953-531: The band first revealed Squire's disease in May 2015. Squire concentrated overwhelmingly on Yes' music over the years, producing little solo work. His first solo record was 1975's Fish Out of Water , featuring Yes alumni Bill Bruford on drums and Patrick Moraz on keyboards and The Syn / The Selfs alumnus Andrew Jackman also on keyboards. In 1981, Squire was a member of the short lived XYZ , short for eX-Yes/Zeppelin (Squire claimed his father had come up with

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2016-399: The band's formation: "I couldn't get session work because most musicians hated my style. They wanted me to play something a lot more basic. We started Yes as a vehicle to develop everyone's individual styles." Squire developed a bass solo named "A Bass Odyssey". In August 1969, Yes released their self-titled debut album . Martyn Adelman, who had played drums with Squire's first group, did

2079-605: The band's formative years Squire was frequently known for his lateness, a habit that Bruford often complained about. Because of this, Squire would frequently drive at unsafe speeds to get to gigs on time, once causing an accident on the way to a gig in West Germany after he fell asleep at the wheel, although nobody was injured. A posthumous commemorative brown plaque was titled in such a way as to make reference to his habitual lateness, namely "'The Late' Chris Squire". As Squire, along with Alan White and Steve Howe , co-owned

2142-403: The coinage was debased repeatedly by the governments of Henry VIII and Edward VI in an attempt to generate more money to fund foreign wars. This debasement meant that coins produced in 1551 had one-fifth of the silver content of those minted in 1544, and consequently the value of new testoons fell from 12d to 6d. The reason the testoon decreased in value is that unlike today, the value of coins

2205-495: The corner shop. He spent each day practising his bass playing which resulted in his distinct style, citing bassists John Entwistle , Jack Bruce , Paul McCartney , Larry Graham , and Bill Wyman as early influences. In September 1967, Squire joined Mabel Greer's Toyshop , a psychedelic group that included Peter Banks , singer Clive Bayley and drummer Bob Hagger. They played at the Marquee club where Jack Barrie, owner of

2268-477: The date of minting, printed above the dual portraits of Mary and Philip . Early shillings of James I feature the alternative reverse inscription EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI , meaning "Let God arise and His enemies be scattered", becoming QVAE DEVS CONIVNXIT NEMO SEPARET , meaning "What God hath put together let no man put asunder" after 1604. A slang name for a shilling was a "bob" (plural as singular, as in "that cost me two bob"). The first recorded use

2331-466: The dominant bassist among the English progressive rock bands, influencing peers and later generations of bassists with his incisive sound and elaborately contoured, melodic bass lines. His name was associated with his trademark instrument, the Rickenbacker 4001 (British model RM1999). From 1991 to 2000, Rickenbacker produced a limited-edition signature model bass in his name, the 4001CS . Squire

2394-452: The early years of Yes, Squire played a Fender Telecaster bass almost as frequently as he played his Rickenbacker RM1999. During the mid-1970s, he played a Fender Jazz bass on specific tracks such as 'The Gates of Delirium' and a Gibson Thunderbird on tracks including "Release, Release". In 1980, Squire obtained an MPC Electra 4-string with built-in effects units (heard to best effect on Drama' s "Tempus Fugit". Yes' 1983 comeback single "Owner of

2457-518: The following days they developed "Sweetness", a track later recorded for the first Yes album . As the band developed, Anderson and Squire brought in drummer Bill Bruford , keyboardist Tony Kaye and Banks for rehearsals. The five agreed to drop the name Mabel Greer's Toyshop; they settled on the name Yes, originally Banks's idea. The band played their first show as Yes at a youth camp in East Mersea , Essex on 3 August 1968. Squire spoke about

2520-514: The most enigmatic" group member. Heaven & Earth was his final studio album. While most of the band's lyrics were written by Anderson, Squire co-wrote much of their music with guitarist Steve Howe (with Anderson occasionally contributing). In addition, Squire and Howe would supply backing vocals in harmony with Anderson on songs such as " South Side of the Sky " and " Close to the Edge ". During

2583-546: The name as the "Y" appeared before the "Z" in the name. The group then "fizzled out". Squire also played a role in bringing Trevor Rabin into the Cinema band project, which became the 90125 line-up of Yes. In later years, Squire would join with Yes guitarist Billy Sherwood in a side project called Conspiracy . This band's self-titled debut album in 2000 contained the nuclei of several songs that had appeared on Yes' recent albums. Conspiracy's second album, The Unknown ,

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2646-463: The name) together with White and guitarist Jimmy Page . XYZ recorded several demo tracks, but never produced anything formal, though two of the demos provided the basis for two later Yes tracks, "Mind Drive" and "Can You Imagine?" Led Zeppelin singer Robert Plant was not ready, despite Page's promises, to get involved with the band so soon after the death of Zeppelin drummer John Bonham . According to Squire, Zeppelin manager Peter Grant objected to

2709-520: The news the next day. Tributes were paid by fellow musicians Brian May , Geezer Butler , Gene Simmons and Tom Morello , as well as bandmates Geoff Downes and Bill Bruford . Squire died 13 years to the day after an early musical influence, John Entwistle . In April 2016, asteroid 2002 XR80 received an official permanent name from the International Astronomical Union in honour of Squire. Asteroid (90125) Chrissquire

2772-422: The pick, causing subtle harmonics . He made frequent use of hammer-ons, pull-offs as well as alternate and tremolo picking. Aside from his use of distortion, Squire occasionally used other effects, most notably chorus , flanger and wah-wah pedals, which until then had mostly been used by guitarists. In a 1973 interview for Guitar Player magazine, Squire recalled how he had obtained his distinctive tone at

2835-496: The police asked him to reveal who gave it to him, Squire pretended to be disoriented and made up a story that involved an unknown Australian he met at a Wimpy restaurant beforehand. He recalled, "It was the last time I ever took it, having ended up in hospital in Fulham for a couple of days not knowing who I was, or what I was, or who anybody else was." After his discharge from hospital, Squire spent several months in his girlfriend's apartment, afraid to leave, only managing to visit

2898-467: The pound sterling with the value of 12d were minted in 1503 or 1504 and were known as testoons. The testoon was one of the first English coins to bear a real (rather than a representative) portrait of the monarch on its obverse, and it is for this reason that it obtained its name from an Italian coin known as the testone , or headpiece , which had been introduced in Milan in 1474. Between 1544 and 1551

2961-567: The rising price of silver around the world, and followed the global trend of the elimination, or the reducing in purity, of the silver in coinage. The minting of silver coinage of the pound sterling ceased completely (except for the ceremonial Maundy Money ) at the end of 1946 for similar reasons, exacerbated by the costs of the Second World War . New "silver" coinage was instead minted in cupronickel , an alloy of 75% copper and 25% nickel. Beginning with Lord Wrottesley's proposals in

3024-403: The sound while retaining the Rickenbacker's powerful bass response. This gave his bass sound bright, growling higher frequencies and clean, solid bass frequencies. This technique allowed Squire to use harmonic distortion on his bass while avoiding the flat, fuzzy sound, loss of power and poor bass response that typically occurs when bass guitars are overdriven through an amplifier or put through

3087-417: The time by rewiring his RM1999 into stereo and sending the bass and treble pick-ups each into a separate amplifier. By splitting the signal from his bass into dual high and low frequency outputs and then sending the low frequency output to a conventional bass amplifier and the high-frequency output to a separate lead guitar amplifier, Squire produced a tonal "sandwich" that added a growling, overdrive edge to

3150-580: The top neck being a six-string bass with doubled A, D, and G strings, the middle neck being a standard fretted four-string, and the bottom neck being a fretless four-string. Squire was an enthusiastic user of bass pedals, initially playing Moog Taurus pedals but later replacing them with samples triggered from an E-Mu ESI2000 sampler via a pedal array. Squire's choice of effects pedals included Maestro Fuzz-Tone, TC Electronic Stereo Chorus Flanger, TC Nova Reverb, Boss OC-3 Super Octave, Mu-Tron III, and custom-made tremolo pedals. Throughout his career, Squire used

3213-471: The venue, "So I saw what was possible, and I just had this innate faith that I was going to make it." Together they released two singles before they disbanded. Squire was fond of using LSD in the 1960s; a visit to the UFO Club on the drug on Friday which lasted through Saturday, and recovery on Sunday, became a regular event until a 1967 incident where he had a bad trip on a friend's home-made LSD. When

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3276-445: Was a prototype Rickenbacker eight-string, but from the mid-1970s onwards this was superseded by a custom instrument made by Ranney (on "Fortune Seller" from Yes' 1998 album Open Your Eyes , he played his bandmate Billy Sherwood 's unique Spector 8-string). While his playing of fretless bass was infrequent, he would use a fretless Guild model on those occasions. Apart from his Rickenbacker, Squire played another iconic bass guitar –

3339-493: Was able to play a bit less than before and still get my playing across." Squire described his playing on "The Remembering (High the Memory)" from Tales from Topographic Oceans (1973) as "one of the nicest things I think I've ever played". Squire was the only member to play on each of the 21 studio albums released by Yes from 1969 to 2014. He was seen as one of the main forces behind the band's music, as well as being "perhaps

3402-452: Was also inspired by Squire, and told Guitar Magazine that Squire was his favourite bass player. Squire's main instrument was a 1964 Rickenbacker bass which he bought and began playing in 1965. Although generally referred to as having been a 4001 model, it was actually from the RM1999 series, a British export version of the 4001 (Squire's had the serial number DC127). Squire mentioned in

3465-462: Was an English musician, singer and songwriter best known as the bassist and backing vocalist of the progressive rock band Yes . He was the longest-serving original member, having remained in the band until his death and appearing on every studio album released from 1969 to 2014. In 2017, he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Yes. Squire was widely regarded as

3528-400: Was another part of the instrument's sonic character, with Squire incorporating the existing fault by using it as backup and support to the other, fully-working pickup (adding to the overall harmonic output). The instrument, with its warmth, was a significant part of Squire's unique sound. Due to its distinctive tone, which has been compared to that of a guitar , it allowed the bass to take on

3591-412: Was born on 4 March 1948 in the north-west London suburb of Kingsbury , to Peter and Joanne Squire. He grew up there and in the nearby Queensbury and Wembley areas. His father was a cab driver and his mother a secretary for an estate agent. As a youngster Squire took a liking to records by Lena Horne and Ella Fitzgerald that belonged to his father, though his main interest was church music . At

3654-419: Was determined by the market price of the metal contained within them. This debasement was recognised as a mistake, and during Elizabeth's reign newly minted coins, including the testoon (now known as the shilling), had a much higher silver content and regained their pre-debasement value. Shillings were minted during the reigns of every English monarch after Edward VI, as well as during the Commonwealth , with

3717-522: Was discovered 11 December 2002 and is a main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.08 years. In November 2018, the tribute album A Life in Yes: The Chris Squire Tribute was released by Purple Pyramid Records . It contained covers of Yes songs, performed by artists such as Jon Davison , Patrick Moraz , Steve Porcaro , Steve Hackett , Tony Kaye , Dweezil Zappa and Candice Night . In 2020, Rolling Stone ranked him as

3780-560: Was in a case of coining heard at the Old Bailey in 1789, when it was described as cant , "well understood among a certain set of people", but heard only among criminals and their associates. In the Gambia, white people are called toubabs , which may derive from the colonial practice of paying locals two shillings for running errands. An alternate etymology holds that the name is derived from French toubib , i.e. doctor . To "take

3843-470: Was released in 2003. In late 2004, Squire joined a reunion of The Syn. The reformed band released the album Syndestructible in 2005 before breaking up again. Squire also worked on two solo projects with other former Syn collaborators Gerard Johnson , Jeremy Stacey and Paul Stacey . A Christmas album, Chris Squire's Swiss Choir , was released in 2007 (with Johnson, J. Stacey and Steve Hackett ). Squire collaborated again with Hackett, formerly of

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3906-467: Was set by the Normans following the conquest ; before this various English coins equalling 4, 5, and 12 pence had all been known as shillings. The notation ss/dd for a number of shillings and pence was widely used (e.g., "19/11" for nineteen shillings and eleven pence). The form ss/– was used for a number of shillings and zero pence (e.g., "5/–" for five shillings exactly). The first coins of

3969-401: Was to be of .925 ( sterling ) standard, with silver coins to be minted at 66 shillings to the troy pound. Hence, newly minted shillings weighed 2 ⁄ 11   troy ounce , equivalent to 87.273 grains or 5.655 grams . The Royal Mint debased the silver coinage in 1920 from 92.5% silver to 50% silver. Shillings of both alloys were minted that year. This debasement was done because of

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