Alice Stebbins Wells (June 13, 1873 – August 17, 1957) was one of the first American-born female police officers in the United States, hired in 1910 in Los Angeles .
80-767: Stebbins may refer to: People with the surname [ edit ] Alice Stebbins Wells , the first female American police officer Catharine A. F. Stebbins (1823–1904), American abolitionist and suffragist Charles Stebbins , American politician Cyril A. Stebbins , American agricultural educator Emma Stebbins , American sculptor Fannie Stebbins (1858–1949), American science teacher and naturalist G. Ledyard Stebbins , American botanist and geneticist Gabrielle Stebbins , American politician from Vermont Genevieve Stebbins (1857–1934), American author, teacher, performer Harrison Stebbins , American politician Henry G. Stebbins , American politician and president of
160-509: A Los Angeles-based green energy startup focused on modernizing and personalizing home energy monitoring. In 2014, LaunchU announced the creation of an online network in order to build stronger connections between entrepreneurs within the Oberlin College students and alumni network with a focus on attracting younger alumni. The Oberlin student body has a long history of activism and a reputation for being notably liberal. The college
240-459: A black Oberlin student was caught shoplifting two bottles of wine from Gibson's Bakery and Market, a downtown Oberlin business. A scuffle ensued between Oberlin students and Gibson's staff, and the students involved pled guilty to misdemeanor charges. Oberlin faculty and students subsequently staged large demonstrations urging a boycott of Gibson's on the grounds that the store was racist, and Gibson's sued alleging libel and other charges. In June 2019,
320-410: A book had just been published, which Stewart was reading to Shipherd. Oberlin had brought social Christianity to an isolated region of France, just as they hoped to bring to the remote Western Reserve region of northeastern Ohio . Their vision was: A community of Christian families with a Christian school which should be "a center of religious influence and power which should work mightily upon
400-414: A card stack system used in magic (published by William Coffrin, AKA Si Stebbins) 2300 Stebbins , an asteroid Stebbins (crater) , a lunar crater named for Joel Stebbins A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians , commonly known as Stebbins after its author Robert C. Stebbins Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
480-602: A doubt that freedom would have foundered in the storm. Indeed it is doubtful whether there would have been any storm. The nation probably would have meekly yielded to the dominion of the slave power , and the Western Hemisphere would have become a den of tyrants and slaves. As it was, we were scarcely saved. Asa Mahan (1799–1889) accepted the position of first president of the Oberlin Collegiate Institute in 1835, simultaneously serving as
560-594: A forum at the Oberlin Public Library that attracted over 200 people, including members of the college administration, the Oberlin city council and national press, saw speakers compare the atmosphere of the college to "a gated community". In September 2014, on Rosh Hashanah , Oberlin Students for Free Palestine placed 2,133 black flags in the main square of the campus as a "call to action" in honor of
640-486: A group exodus of Oneida students, and others from upstate New York, to come to Lane. "Lane was Oneida moved west." This coincided with the emergence of "immediatism": the call for immediate and uncompensated freeing of all slaves, which at the time was a radical idea, and the rejection of "colonization", sending freed slaves to Africa by the American Colonization Society . "The anti-slavery and
720-530: A manual labor school located just outside Cincinnati, were looking for students. Weld visited Cincinnati in 1832, determined that the school would do, got the approval of the Tappans, and by providing recommendations to them took over as de facto head of the Seminary, to the point of choosing the president ( Lyman Beecher , after Finney turned it down) and telling the trustees whom to hire. He organized and led
800-639: A missionary among the Cherokees in Mississippi, and at that time residing in Mr. Shipherd's family," who was studying Divinity with Shipherd. The institute was built on 500 acres (2 km ) of land donated by Titus Street, founder of Streetsboro, Ohio , and Samuel Hughes, who lived in Connecticut . Shipherd and Stewert named their project after Alsatian minister Jean-Frédéric Oberlin , about whom
880-415: A missionary army of Christian soldiers to save the world and inaugurate God's government on earth, and the radical notion that slavery was America's most horrendous sin that should be instantly repented of and immediately brought to an end." Its immediate background was the wave of Christian revivals in western New York State, in which Charles Finney was very much involved. "Oberlin was the offspring of
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#1732773319970960-482: A number of hours daily, in which nothing is required of the student." ) He was charged with finding a site for "a great national manual labor institution where training for the Western ministry could be provided for poor but earnest young men who had dedicated their lives to the home missionary cause in the vast valley of the Mississippi." By coincidence, the administrators of new and barely-functioning Lane Seminary ,
1040-445: A pamphlet explaining their decision. A trustee, Asa Mahan , resigned also, and the trustees fired John Morgan, a faculty member who supported the students. A chance encounter with Shipherd, who was travelling around Ohio recruiting students for his new Collegiate Institute, led to the proposal that they come to Oberlin, along with Mahan and the fired Lane professor. They did so, but only after Oberlin agreed to their conditions: "In
1120-567: A tradition that began at the Oneida Institute of Science and Industry , in Oneida County, New York , near Utica . Oneida was "a hotbed of anti-slavery activity", "abolitionist to the core, more so than any other American college." A fundraising trip to England sought funds for both colleges. Oberlin's anti-slavery activities supplanted those of Oneida, which fell on hard times and closed in 1843. Funding previously provided by
1200-511: Is a "wealth of primary documents and scholarly works". Robert Samuel Fletcher (class of 1920) published a history in 1943, that is a landmark and the point of departure of all subsequent studies of Oberlin's history. His disciple Geoffrey Blodgett (1953) continued Fletcher's work. "'Oberlin' was an idea before it was a place." It began in revelation and dreams: Yankees' motivation to emigrate west, attempting perfection in God's eyes, "educating
1280-420: Is a fascinating document. It has strong communal overtones, though, in the end, private property is allowed. It is very keen on plain, straight living—no smoking, no chewing [tobacco], no coffee or tea; jewelry and tight dresses are explicitly renounced, as are fancy houses, furniture, and carriages. But the main thrust of the covenant is clearly toward missionary education to save a perishing world. The terms of
1360-708: Is a member of the Great Lakes Colleges Association and the Five Colleges of Ohio consortium. Oberlin College was preceded by Oberlin Institute , founded in 1833. The college's founders wrote voluminously and were featured prominently in the press, especially the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator , in which the name Oberlin occurred 352 times by 1865. Original documents and correspondence survive and are readily available. There
1440-638: Is described as "a time for students to pursue interests outside of regular course offerings through immersive learning experiences." Students may work alone or in groups, either on or off campus, and may design their own project or pick from a list of projects and internships set up by the college each year. Students must complete a winter term project three years out of their four in the College of Arts and Sciences. Projects range from serious academic research with co-authorship in scientific journals, humanitarian projects, making films about historic Chicago neighborhoods, and learning how to bartend. A full-credit project
1520-523: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Alice Stebbins Wells Alice was a graduate of Oberlin College and Hartford Theological Seminary , where a study she conducted concluded there was a large need for woman officers. She also previously served as a minister in Kansas and a member of the Women's Christian Temperance Union . Wells joined
1600-413: Is located on the college campus. Conservatory admission is selective, with over 1400 applicants worldwide auditioning for 120 seats. There are 500 performances yearly, most free of charge, with concerts and recitals almost daily. The Conservatory was one of the recipients of the 2009 National Medal of Arts . The Allen Memorial Art Museum , with over 13,000 holdings, was the first college art museum west of
1680-711: Is suggested to involve five to six hours per weekday. Created in 2005 as a part of the Northeast Ohio Collegiate Entrepreneurship Program (NEOCEP), a Kauffman Campuses Initiative, and sponsored by the Burton D. Morgan and Ewing Marion Kauffman , the department is focused on supporting and highlighting entrepreneurship within the student body. This is done through a series of classes, symposia, Winter Term programs, grants, and fellowships available at no cost to current students and in some cases, recent alumni. One such opportunity
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#17327733199701760-467: Is the Creativity and Leadership Fellowship, a one-year fellowship for graduating seniors that includes a stipend of up to $ 30,000 to advance an entrepreneurial venture. In 2012, the Creativity and Leadership department announced LaunchU, a business accelerator open to Oberlin College students and alumni who are pursuing an entrepreneurial venture. The selective, three-week intensive program connects
1840-510: Is the oldest coeducational college in the United States, having admitted four women in 1837 to its two-year "women's program". These four women, who were the first to enter as full students, were Mary Kellogg (Fairchild), Mary Caroline Rudd, Mary Hosford, and Elizabeth Prall. All but Kellogg graduated. Mary Jane Patterson graduated with honors in 1862, the first black woman to earn a B.A. degree. Soon, women were fully integrated into
1920-737: The Boxer Rebellion . The Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association , an independent foundation, was established in their memory. The Association, with offices on campus, sponsors Oberlin graduates to teach in China, India, and Japan. It also hosts scholars and artists from Asia to spend time on the Oberlin campus. Henry Churchill King became Oberlin's sixth president in 1902. At Oberlin from 1884 onward, he taught in mathematics, philosophy, and theology. Robert K. Carr served as Oberlin College president from 1960 to 1970, during
2000-543: The International Policewomen's Association and traveled throughout America and Canada to promote female officers. Since 1891, law enforcement agencies had employed women only for the care of female prisoners. After Wells successfully petitioned for a place on the LAPD and was sworn in on September 12, 1910, she was hired and equipped with a telephone call box key, a police rule book and first aid book, and
2080-710: The Lorain County jail. In 1866, James Fairchild became Oberlin's third president, and first alumnus to lead it. A committed abolitionist , Fairchild, at that point chair of theology and moral philosophy, had played a role in the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue, hiding fugitive slave John Price in his home. During Fairchild's tenure, the faculty and physical plant of the college expanded dramatically. In 1889, he resigned as president but remained as chair of systematic theology . In 1896, Fairchild returned as acting president until 1898. Oberlin College
2160-557: The Los Angeles Police Department after a long battle of petitioning with many citizens who supported her or that she persuaded. With such a huge community reaction the mayor , police commissioner , and the Los Angeles city council had no other excuse but to let Alice become the first policewoman in the LAPD and was classified under civil service. Wells went on to become the founder and first president of
2240-630: The Nero Wolfe series Stebbins, character in The Long Walk Places [ edit ] United States Stebbins, Alaska , a town Stebbins Corners, a location in Sherman (town), New York Stebbinsville, Wisconsin , an unincorporated community Stebbins High School , Ohio Stebbins Hall , a residential hall, University of California, Berkeley campus, California Other uses [ edit ] Si Stebbins ,
2320-813: The Oberlin College Conservatory of Music . Despite increasing minority hiring, Starr's tenure was marked by clashes with students over divestment from South Africa and the dismissal of a campus minister, as well as Starr's reframing Oberlin as the "Harvard of the Midwest". A particularly vitriolic clash with students on the front lawn of his home in April 1990 led Starr to take a leave of absence from July 1991 to February 1992. He resigned in March 1993, effective in June of that year. Nancy Dye became
2400-581: The Ohio Western Reserve . When the Oberlin Collegiate Institute was formed in 1833 the founders did not anticipate including black Americans in the student body. Additionally, the slavery question did not play any part in the college's or colony's establishment. Such matters arose only when Oberlin's trustees agreed to admit the Lane Seminary Rebels from Cincinnati to Oberlin. The Lane Rebels collectively demanded that students at
2480-604: The OhioLINK consortium. In the summer of 2007, the main level of the main library was converted into an Academic Commons that provides integrated learning support and is a hub of both academic and social activity. The college's "Experimental College" or ExCo program, a student-run department, allows any student or interested person to teach their own class for a limited amount of college credit. ExCo classes by definition focus on material not covered by existing departments or faculty. Oberlin's Winter term, occurring each January,
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2560-846: The Underground Railroad , where Oberlin was a stop, as well as to resist the Fugitive Slave Act . One historian called Oberlin "the town that started the Civil War " due to its reputation as a hotbed of abolitionism . In 1858, both students and faculty were involved in the controversial Oberlin–Wellington Rescue of a fugitive slave, which received national press coverage. Two participants in this raid, Lewis Sheridan Leary and John Anthony Copeland , along with another Oberlin resident, Shields Green , also participated in John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry . This heritage
2640-408: The "Policewoman's Badge Number One". Wells was responsible for hand sewing her own police uniform, which was the first police woman's uniform in the United States. It was a floor-length dress and jacket, khaki in color. A reproduction of this very outfit is on display at The Los Angeles Police Historical Society Museum. Wells was assigned to work with the LAPD's first juvenile officer, and was quickly
2720-667: The 13th president of Oberlin College in July 1994, succeeding the embattled Starr. Oberlin's first female president, she oversaw the construction of new buildings, increased admissions selectivity, and helped increase the endowment with the largest capital campaign to that point. Dye was known for her accessibility and inclusiveness. Especially in her early years, she was a regular attendee at football games, concerts, and dorm parties. Dye served as president for nearly 13 years, resigning on June 30, 2007. Marvin Krislov served as president of
2800-483: The 1880s with the fading of evangelical idealism. Nonetheless, Oberlin graduates accounted for a significant percentage of African-American college graduates by the end of the 19th century. One such black alumnus was William Howard Day , who would go on to found Cleveland's first black newspaper, The Aliened American . The college was listed as a National Historic Landmark on December 21, 1965, for its significance in admitting African Americans and women. Oberlin
2880-452: The 2,133 Palestinians who died in the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict . In January 2016, hundreds of Oberlin alumni signed a letter to the Oberlin administration stating that this protest was an example of anti-Semitism on the campus. Oberlin SFP responded with their own letter, detailing why protest of Israel does not constitute anti-semitism. They wrote, "Feeling discomfort because one must confront
2960-596: The 2023-2024 edition of U.S. News & World Report ' s "Best Colleges" ranking. Of Oberlin's nearly 3,000 students, nearly 2,400 are enrolled in the College of Arts & Sciences, a little over 400 in the Conservatory of Music, and the remaining 180 or so in both College and Conservatory under the five-year Double-Degree program. The College of Arts & Sciences offers over 50 majors, minors, and concentrations. Its most popular undergraduate majors, based on 2023 graduates, were: The Conservatory of Music
3040-655: The Alleghenies. The Oberlin College Libraries has branches for art, music, and science, a central storage facility, and the Mary Church Terrell Main Library. The libraries have collections of print and media materials and provide access to various online databases and journals. Beyond the 2.4 million-plus items available on campus, Oberlin students have access to more than 46 million volumes from over 85 Ohio institutions through
3120-547: The Lord's work for him lay farther west." Shipherd attempted to convince Finney to accompany him west, which he did in 1835. Oberlin was to be a pious, simple-living community in a sparsely populated area, of which the school, training ministers and missionaries, would be the centerpiece. The Oberlin Collegiate Institute was founded in 1833 by Shipherd and another Presbyterian minister, Philo Stewart, "formerly
3200-826: The New York Stock Exchange Joel Stebbins , American astronomer Lucy Ward Stebbins , Dean of Women at University of California, Berkeley Michael Stebbins , American geneticist and science writer Nathaniel Livermore Stebbins , American marine photographer Raymond Stebbins , American attorney and political activist Richard Stebbins , American athlete Robert C. Stebbins , American herpetologist and illustrator Theodore Stebbins , American art historian, curator and academic De Wayne Stebbins , Wisconsin State Senator from 1895 to 1903 Fictional characters [ edit ] Purley Stebbins , American police sergeant in
3280-513: The Oberlin covenant, as summarized by Shipherd, were: Each member of the colony shall consider himself a steward of the Lord, & hold only so much property as he can advantageously manage for the Lord. Everyone, regardless of worldly maxims, shall return to Gospel simplicity of dress, diet, houses, and furniture, all appertaining to him, & be industrious & economical with the view of earning & saving as much as possible, not to hoard up for old age, & for children, but to glorify God in
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3360-558: The United States". Oberlin sent forth cadres of minister-abolitionists every year: From this fountain streams of anti-slavery influence began at once to flow. Pamphlets, papers, letters, lecturers and preachers, and school teachers, some five hundred each winter, went forth everywhere preaching the anti-slavery word. It was the influence emanating from this school that saved our country in its great hour of peril. There were thousands of other co-operating influences, but had that which went out from Oberlin been subtracted, there can hardly remain
3440-567: The building-trades, and with the SCLC participated in demonstrations at Hammermill Paper . In 1995, Emeritus Professor of Sociology (1966–2007), James Leo Walsh told The Oberlin Review that students "carried out dozens of protests against the Vietnam war ranging from peaceful picketing to surrounding a local naval recruiter's car". In November 2002, 100 college workers, students, and faculty held
3520-526: The chair of intellectual and moral philosophy and professor of theology . Mahan's strong advocacy of immediatism—the immediate and complete freeing of all slaves—greatly influenced the philosophy of the college. The same year, two years after its founding, the school began admitting African Americans. The college experienced financial distress, and Rev. John Keep and William Dawes were sent to England to raise funds in 1839–40. A nondenominational seminary, Oberlin's Graduate School of Theology (first called
3600-544: The college from 2007 to 2017, moving on to assume the presidency of Pace University . On May 30, 2017, Carmen Twillie Ambar was announced as the 15th president of Oberlin College, becoming the first African-American person and second woman to hold the position. Oberlin's first and only hired trade union expert, Chris Howell, argued that the college engaged in "illegal" tactics to attempt to decertify its service workers' July 1999 vote to become members of United Automobile Workers union. Howell wrote that college workers sought
3680-616: The college was found liable for libel and tortious interference in a lawsuit initiated by the store ; the bakery was awarded damages of $ 44 million by the jury, but a legal cap on damages reduced the award to $ 31.5 million. In October 2019, the college appealed the case to the Ohio District Courts of Appeals in Akron, Ohio. On March 31, 2022, the Court of Appeals unanimously dismissed both appeals, Oberlin and Gibson, upholding
3760-494: The college, and comprised from a third to half of the student body. The religious founders, especially evangelical theologian Charles Grandison Finney , saw women as morally superior to men. Oberlin ceased operating for seven months in 1839 and 1840 due to lack of funds, making it the second-oldest continuously operating coeducational liberal arts college in the United States . Mahan, who was often in conflict with faculty, resigned his position as president in 1850. Replacing him
3840-505: The colonization questions had become exciting ones throughout the whole country, and the students deemed it to be their duty thoroughly to examine them, in view of their bearing upon their future responsibilities as ministers of the gospel." Shortly after their arrival at Lane, the Oneida contingent held a lengthy, well-publicized series of debates, over 18 days during February 1834, on the topic of abolition versus colonization, concluding with
3920-699: The control of the Civil Service. Sixteen other cities and several foreign countries hired female police officers as a direct result of Wells' activities by 1915, when Wells created the International Policewomen's Association . Nine years after Wells was hired, the LAPD had hired four other white policewomen, and swore in Georgia Ann Robinson , the first African American policewoman hired by the LAPD. Wells always advocated for more women officers to help youth in need and women who might not feel comfort in speaking to policemen. Wells also founded, and
4000-551: The corporate name, "Oberlin College Institute"[,] was chosen. Oberlin was very much a part of the Utopian perfectionist enthusiasm that swept the country in the 1830s. "Shipherd came close to being a Christian communist , and as he traveled about the country signing up recruits for the Oberlin colony, he carried with him a copy of the Oberlin covenant, which each colonist was required to sign." The Oberlin covenant
4080-421: The department's historian until she retired on November 1, 1940. She is remembered for having "fought for the idea that women, as regular members of municipal police departments, are particularly well-qualified to perform protective and preventative work among juveniles and female criminals." Wells died in 1957, and her funeral was attended by high-ranking officers from the LAPD, and a ten-woman honor guard . She
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#17327733199704160-571: The endorsement of the former and rejection of the latter. (Although announced as debate, no one spoke in favor of colonization on any of the evenings.) The trustees and administrators of Lane, fearful of violence like the Cincinnati riots of 1829 , prohibited off-topic discussions, even at meals. The Lane Rebels, including almost all of Lane's theological students, among them the entire Oneida contingent, resigned en masse in December, and published
4240-539: The home of a Jewish professor at Oberlin was vandalized and a note that read "Gas Jews Die" was left on his front door. Oberlin came under federal investigation in late 2023 by the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights for alleged breach of Title VI, which protects students from discrimination because of their religion. The focus of the investigation was on past statements of Professor Mohammad Jafar Mahallati , which some viewed as antisemitic. In 2016,
4320-425: The jury verdict and Judge Miraldi's decisions. The Supreme Court of Ohio chose to not accept the appeal and cross-appeal on August 29, 2022. In December 2022, Oberlin College paid Gibson's Bakery $ 36.59 million, the entire amount due. "We hope that the end of the litigation will begin the healing of our entire community", said the college. Oberlin was ranked tied for the 51st-best national liberal arts college in
4400-403: The participants with other entrepreneurs and business leaders chosen from the surrounding northeast Ohio region as well as the extensive Oberlin College alumni network. LaunchU culminates in a public pitch competition before a guest panel of investors, where the participants have the opportunity to be awarded up to $ 15,000 in funding. The winner of the 2014 LaunchU pitch competition was Chai Energy,
4480-525: The philanthropist brothers Lewis and Arthur Tappan was transferred to Oberlin. Oberlin became the new "academic powder keg for abolitionism." Oneida was founded by George Washington Gale , of whom Oberlin President Charles Grandison Finney was a disciple. The institute's second and final President, Beriah Green , moved to Oneida after he proved too abolitionist for Western Reserve College , Oberlin's early competitor in
4560-562: The realities of Operation Protective Edge carried out in the name of the safety of the Jewish people does not amount to anti-Semitism." In early 2016, an Oberlin professor, Joy Karega, suggested Israel was behind 9/11 and blamed it for the Charlie Hebdo attacks and for ISIS , prompting a rebuke from faculty and administration. After five-and-a-half months of discussion, the school suspended and then fired her. The following week,
4640-484: The revivals of 1830, '31, and '32." Oberlin founder John Jay Shipherd was an admirer of Finney, and visited him in Rochester, New York , when en route to Ohio for the first time. Finney invited Shipherd to stay with him as an assistant, but Shipherd "felt that he had his own important part to play in bringing on the millennium, God's triumphant reign on Earth. Finney's desires were one thing, but Shipherd believed that
4720-504: The salvation of men: And that no one need to be tempted to hoard up, the colonists (as members of one body, of which Christ is the head), mutually pledge that they will provide in all respects for the widowed, orphan, & all the needy as well as for themselves & households. With the noble exception of the Oneida Institute in the state of New York, which, in the midst of persecution, has stood erect and preeminently true to
4800-544: The seminary have the right to freely debate antislavery issues, and that the seminary's faculty members manage the affairs of the institution. The charismatic Theodore Dwight Weld , after three years (1827–1830) studying with Gale at Oneida, was hired by the new Society for Promoting Manual Labor in Literary Institutions , a project of the Tappans. (By "literary institutions" what is meant is non-religious schools, as in "In every literary institution there are
4880-502: The slave, mighty in its free testimony, and terrible to the oppressor, the Institution of Oberlin is the only one in the United States in which the black and colored student finds a home, where he is fully and joyously regarded as a man and a brother. The Lane Rebels are commonly mentioned in the early history of Oberlin. These original Oberlin students, who had little to do with Lane other than walking out on it, were carrying on
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#17327733199704960-490: The student body by tripling the enrollment of minorities at the college. He recruited and hired the first four African-American athletic coaches at a predominantly white American college or university, including Tommie Smith , the gold medalist sprinter from the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City . In 1970, Oberlin made the cover of Life as one of the first colleges in the country to have co-ed dormitories. Fuller
5040-480: The subject of an order issued by the force that ruled that young women could now only be questioned by female police officers. Wells began her career supervising skating rinks and dance halls, as well as interacting with female members of the public. In addition, although Wells was a sworn officer she was not entitled to carry a gun, unlike male officers. Two years after Wells joined the force, two other female officers were sworn in, with all female officers now under
5120-671: The summer of 1835, they all arrived in Oberlin—President Mahan, Father Finney, Professor Morgan, the Lane rebels, the first black students, and the Tappans' money." The Oberlin Anti-Slavery Society, calling for "immediate emancipation", was founded in June 1835. The names of Shipherd, Mahan, and Finney are first on its founding document, followed by names of the Oneida contingent. Oberlin replaced Oneida as "the hot-bed of Abolitionism", "the most progressive college in
5200-479: The surrounding country and the world—a sort of missionary institution for training laborers for the work abroad"—the school to be conducted on the manual labor system , and to be open to both young men and young women. It was not proposed to establish a college but simply an academy for instruction in English and useful languages; and, if providence should favor it, in "practical Theology". In accordance with this plan
5280-477: The title Stebbins . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stebbins&oldid=1240672543 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists English-language surnames Lists of people by surname Hidden categories: Short description
5360-556: The tumultuous period of student activism. Under his presidency, the school's physical plant added 15 new buildings. Under his leadership, student involvement in college affairs increased, with students serving on nearly all college committees as voting members (including the board of trustees). Despite these accomplishments, Carr clashed repeatedly with the students over the Vietnam War , and he left office in 1969 with history professor Ellsworth C. Clayton becoming acting president. Carr
5440-584: The undergraduate Theological Department), was established alongside the college in 1833. In 1965, the board of trustees voted to discontinue graduate instruction in theology at Oberlin, and in September 1966, six faculty members and 22 students merged with the Divinity School of Vanderbilt University . Oberlin's role as an educator of African-American students prior to the Civil War and thereafter
5520-537: The union's representation in response to the administration's effort to "speed up work" to meet a "mounting budget crisis". In February 2013, the college received significant press concerning its so-called "No Trespass List", a secret list maintained by the college of individuals barred from campus without due process. Student activists and members of the surrounding town joined to form the One Town Campaign, which challenged this policy. On February 13, 2013,
5600-500: The world. The Oberlin Conservatory of Music is the oldest continuously operating conservatory in the United States. In 1835, Oberlin became one of the first colleges in the United States to admit African Americans, and in 1837, the first to admit women (other than Franklin College 's brief experiment in the 1780s). It has been known since its founding for progressive student activism. The College of Arts & Sciences offers more than 60 majors, minors, and concentrations. Oberlin
5680-464: Was commemorated on campus by the 1977 installation of sculptor Cameron Armstrong's "Underground Railroad Monument", a railroad track rising from the ground toward the sky, and monuments to the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue and the Harper's Ferry Raid, which followed an 1841 incident in which a group of "fanatical abolition anarchists" from Oberlin, using saws and axes, freed two captured fugitive slaves from
5760-423: Was famed abolitionist and preacher Charles Grandison Finney, a professor at the college since its founding, who served until 1866. At the same time, the institute was renamed Oberlin College , and in 1851 received a charter with that name. Under Finney's leadership, Oberlin's faculty and students increased their abolitionist activity. They participated with the townspeople in efforts to assist fugitive slaves on
5840-502: Was forced to resign in 1970. Oberlin (and Princeton ) alumnus Robert W. Fuller 's commitment to educational reform—which he had already demonstrated as a Trinity College dean—led his alma mater to make him its tenth president in November 1970. At 33 years old, Fuller became one of the youngest college presidents in U.S. history. During his Oberlin presidency—a turbulent time at Oberlin and in higher education generally—Fuller reshaped
5920-575: Was married to a Wisconsin farmer named Frank Wells and a mother of three, Ramona, Raymond, and Gardner Wells. Oberlin College Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio , United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the United States and the second-oldest continuously operating coeducational institute of higher learning in
6000-611: Was prominent in sending Christian missionaries abroad. In 1881, students at Oberlin formed the Oberlin Band to journey as a group to remote Shanxi province in China. A total of 30 members of the Oberlin Band worked in Shanxi as missionaries over the next two decades. Ten died of disease, and in 1900, fifteen of the Oberlin missionaries, including wives and children, were killed by Boxers or Chinese government soldiers during
6080-733: Was ranked among The Princeton Review 's list of "Colleges with a Conscience" in 2005. In the 1960s, Memorial Arch became a rallying point for the college's civil rights activists and its anti-war movement. Oberlin supplied a disproportionate number of participants in Mississippi Freedom Summer, rebuilt the Antioch Missionary Baptist Church in the Carpenters for Christmas project, supported NAACP sponsored sit-ins in Cleveland to integrate
6160-554: Was significant. In 1844, Oberlin Collegiate Institute graduated its first black student, George Boyer Vashon , who later became one of the founding professors of Howard University and the first black lawyer admitted to the Bar in New York State. The college's treatment of African Americans was inconsistent. Although intensely anti-slavery, and admitting black students from 1835, the school began segregating its black students by
6240-400: Was succeeded by the longtime Dean of the Conservatory, Emil Danenberg , who served as president from 1975 to 1982, and died in office. In 1983, following a nationwide search, Oberlin hired S. Frederick Starr , an expert on Russian and Eurasian affairs and skilled musician, as its 12th president. Starr's academic and musical accomplishments boded well for his stewardship of both the college and
6320-684: Was the president of, the Los Angeles Social Hygiene Society where she supported sex education in the city of Los Angeles. Due to Wells's advocacy for women's and children's rights, more women were recruited after the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 to undertake community policing assignments. This is due in part because policewomen were thought to be better at defusing potentially violent situations than policemen. The appointment of Wells attracted nationwide attention. In 1914, she
6400-472: Was the subject of a biographical film entitled The Policewoman . The University of California created the first course dedicated to the work of female police officers in 1918, and Wells was made the first president of the Women's Peace Officers Association of California in 1928. In 1934 she was also made the LAPD historian, and by 1937 there were 39 female officers in the LAPD, and five reserves. Wells remained
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