A media event, also known as a pseudo-event , is an event, activity, or experience conducted for the purpose of creating media publicity . It may also be any event that is covered in the mass media or was hosted largely with the media in mind.
150-750: The Point Theatre (sometimes referred to as the Point Depot or simply as the Point ) was a concert and events venue in Dublin , Ireland, that operated from 1988 to 2007, visited by in excess of 2 million people. It was located on the North Wall Quay of the River Liffey , amongst the Dublin Docklands . The Point was closed in the middle of 2007 for a major redevelopment and underwent
300-449: A People's Choice Award nod for Favorite Actress in a Dramatic Motion Picture. Upon its release, The Bodyguard grossed more than $ 121 million in the U.S. and $ 410 million worldwide, making it one of the top 100 highest-grossing films in history at its time of release. It remains in the top fifty of most successful R-rated films in box office history . The film's soundtrack also enjoyed success. Houston executive produced
450-531: A boxing arena , a conference hall , an exhibition centre , a wrestling ring , a theatre, an opera house and a three ring circus . It hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 1994 , 1995 and 1997 and the 1999 MTV Europe Music Awards . The building was constructed in 1878 as a train depot to serve the nearby busy port. Among railwaymen it was always known as "The Point Store". In the late 1980s, after many years of neglect and disuse, it
600-645: A tour-de-force . The single peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and Hot R&B Singles charts for fourteen and eleven weeks respectively, record-setting numbers at the time, while also topping the Adult Contemporary chart for five weeks, resulting in her fourth record-setting "triple-crown" number one single. The single was later certified diamond by the RIAA for sales of ten million copies, becoming Houston's first diamond single. Houston
750-626: A 'bronchitis situation'", the European leg became hugely successful ending the year as the highest-grossing arena tour of the year in Europe. In November 1999, the Recording Industry Association of America hosted its Century Awards and named Houston the top-selling R&B female artist of the century with certified US sales of 51 million records at the time while the soundtrack to The Bodyguard received awards for being
900-475: A 17-year-old fan, Bernadette O'Brien was crushed to death during a Smashing Pumpkins concert. Singer Billy Corgan warned the crowd that people were getting hurt, while at one point, bassist D'arcy Wretzky announced: "There's a girl dying backstage, do you care?" The show was eventually abandoned, and a show in Belfast the following night was cancelled out of respect. Gardaí were said to be investigating why
1050-610: A 20th-century record for a female artist and only one of six albums to stay at number one for ten or more weeks in a row. The album's first single, " I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) ", released a month earlier in May, was also a massive hit worldwide, peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the singles chart in 17 countries, including Australia, West Germany and the UK. Houston would release four more singles from
1200-772: A BMI Award and two Grammy Award nominations including Best Song Written for Visual Media . A third Houston single, and the last song from the soundtrack to be released, " Why Does It Hurt So Bad ", reached number 26 on the Hot 100. The album reached number one on the Billboard 200 in January 1996 and would later be certified seven-times platinum in the United States, with total worldwide sales reaching 12 million. The soundtrack received strong reviews; as Entertainment Weekly stated: "the album goes down easy, just as you'd expect from
1350-733: A Catholic girls' high school in Caldwell , New Jersey, by sixth grade. She graduated from Mount Saint Dominic in 1981. Houston's professional career began when she joined her mother's band as a background singer during Cissy's performance at Manhattan's Town Hall in February 1978. There, Houston gave her first solo, performing " Tomorrow " from the Broadway musical, Annie , where she received her first standing ovation. Houston then sang with her mother in Manhattan 's club circuit. Houston
1500-472: A Film , two American Music Awards in the favorite pop and soul song categories and two Soul Train Music Awards , including best single by a woman and song of the year . The soundtrack topped the Billboard 200 chart and remained there for 20 weeks. It remains the second longest cumulative number one album by a female artist on the chart after singer Adele's 21 . The soundtrack also became one of
1650-524: A Houston album: "One Moment in Time", "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "If You Say My Eyes Are Beautiful", a duet with Jermaine Jackson from his 1986 Precious Moments album. Along with the album, an accompanying VHS and DVD was released featuring the music videos to Houston's greatest hits, as well as several hard-to-find live performances including her 1983 debut on The Merv Griffin Show and interviews. The set
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#17327874709401800-531: A Variety, Musical or Comedy Special. Houston and Chase then obtained the rights to the story of Dorothy Dandridge . Houston was to play Dandridge, the first African-American actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress . Houston wanted the story told with dignity and honor. However, Halle Berry also had rights to the project and got her version going first. Later that year, Houston paid tribute to her idols, such as Aretha Franklin , Diana Ross and Dionne Warwick , by performing their hits during
1950-477: A child and became a background vocalist while in high school. She was one of the first black women to appear on the cover of Seventeen after becoming a teen model in 1981. With the guidance of Arista Records chairman Clive Davis , Houston signed to the label at age 19. Her first two studio albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), both peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and are among
2100-406: A conversational tool on websites and major news outlets. This method is used to invite participants to take a survey, which can generate thousands of responses or more. These polls are self-selected and can be used to drive more traffic to the website, which can cause the need for more news and generate more revenue. The large volume of responses can improve the image that is being reported rather than
2250-506: A female debut album in history. Worldwide, the album topped the charts in seven other countries and reached the top five in seven others. Critics praised Houston and the album, with Rolling Stone calling her "one of the most exciting new voices in years" while The New York Times called the album "an impressive, musically conservative showcase for an exceptional vocal talent". The album's leading single, " You Give Good Love ", produced by Kashif , became Houston's first top ten single on
2400-582: A former basketball player and singer; and Michael. The Houston family relocated to a suburban area of East Orange three years following the Newark race riots of 1967 . Houston's parents later divorced. Houston was raised in the Baptist faith. She joined the church choir at New Hope Baptist Church in Newark at age five, and she also learned to play piano at New Hope. She later recalled being exposed to
2550-617: A four-year hiatus. Planxty performed there on 28, 29 and 30 December 2004 and again on 3, 4 and 5 January 2005 as part of their series of reunion concerts. On the night of 20 August 2005, Gary Moore (Thin Lizzy guitarist 1974, 1977, 1978–1979) staged a concert at the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. It featured Brian Downey and ex-Thin Lizzy guitarists Brian Robertson and Eric Bell as well as ongoing Lizzy member Scott Gorham.The concert
2700-544: A great story that makes an impact on the public. Examples include politicians taking photos with citizens to boost their likeability and press conferences. Though this is very common, using this media technique has been criticized for not producing authentic material, which is seen as stylistic instead of substantial informational. The public relations industry targets all sectors, not just government, with pseudo-events on behalf of representing and maintaining their clients’ interests and image. This can bring into question if some of
2850-480: A historic ten date sold-out residency at Wembley Arena in London. The concert tour produced mixed to positive reviews. While The Sun Sentinel argued that Houston should've opted for smaller venues and theaters that were "far more suitable to her sophistication and talent", USA Today praised Houston for "shak[ing] the confinements of her recordings' calculated productions and gets downright gutsy and soulful" With
3000-523: A meta media-event-within-a-media-event. From a postmodern perspective, Jean Baudrillard argued in his essay The Gulf War Did Not Take Place that the Gulf War , the first war broadcast on television, was not a real war, but a media event planned by the US army and media outlets like CNN. These events are used by public relations professionals to satisfy journalists’ interests and needs so they can create
3150-529: A more realistic experience. Examples include taking photos with a character or actor who plays the part of an authentic local or buying souvenirs at a market. Some tourists don't notice these events because they are made to distract from everyday life. Boorstin has viewed celebrities as ‘human pseudo-events’, specifically in American culture thought history, since the 1800s. Celebrities have an image that represents an ideal life, an elite status and persona that
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#17327874709403300-400: A motion picture about four African-American women struggling with relationships. Houston played the lead character Savannah Jackson, a TV producer in love with a married man. She chose the role because she saw the film as "a breakthrough for the image of black women because it presents them both as professionals and as caring mothers". After opening at number one and grossing $ 67 million in
3450-563: A much more post-modernized society in which anyone can create their own news and "realities". Whitney Houston Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, and film producer. Known as " the Voice ", she is one of the most awarded entertainers and one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with sales of over 220 million records worldwide. Houston's crossover appeal on popular music charts and her performances influenced
3600-486: A nomination, a few in the audience jeered. Houston defended herself against the criticism, stating, "If you're gonna have a long career, there's a certain way to do it and I did it that way. I'm not ashamed of it." Houston took a more urban direction with her third studio album, I'm Your Baby Tonight , released in November 1990. The first album in which she served as executive producer and exerted creative control for
3750-446: A package framed by Whitney Houston tracks ... the soundtrack waits to exhale, hovering in sensuous suspense" and has since ranked it as one of the 100 Best Movie Soundtracks. Houston would win two American Music Awards at the 1997 ceremony for the soundtrack including Top Soundtrack and for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist . In 1996, Houston starred in the holiday comedy The Preacher's Wife , with Denzel Washington . She plays
3900-554: A possible greatest hits album with Clive Davis, however, it was agreed that Houston should return to the studio for a brand new album instead. Recorded and mixed in a six-week period - fastest for any Houston recording - Houston released the album, My Love Is Your Love , on November 17, 1998. The album featured production from Rodney Jerkins , Wyclef Jean and Missy Elliott . Led by the Academy Award-winning duet, " When You Believe ", with singer Mariah Carey off
4050-592: A pseudo-event and a spontaneous one, Boorstin states characteristics of a pseudo-event in his book titled "Hidden History." He says that a pseudo-event is: dramatic, repeatable, costly, intellectually planned, and social. It causes other pseudo-events, and one must know about it to be considered "informed". Media events became prominent when the media did. The driving of the Golden Spike in Promontory Summit, Utah , in 1869 has been described as one of
4200-475: A range of contemporary R&B female recording artists along with Houston, such as Mary J. Blige , Brandy , Toni Braxton , Aretha Franklin and Patti LaBelle . Houston's " Exhale (Shoop Shoop) " became just the third single in music history to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 after Michael Jackson 's " You Are Not Alone " and Mariah Carey 's " Fantasy ". It would be Houston's eleventh and final number one single in her lifetime. It also would spend
4350-460: A rare occurrence for a black female artist . Following opening spots on tours by Jeffrey Osborne and Luther Vandross , Houston opened at Carnegie Hall in October 1985. In July 1986, she embarked on her first world tour, The Greatest Love World Tour , performing a total of 53 dates. Houston's debut album is listed as one of Rolling Stone ' s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and on
4500-544: A rebranding as The O 2 in July 2008. Prior to the redevelopment, the seated capacity was 6,300; the rebranded O 2 has a fully seated only capacity of 9,000. Following the acquisition of O 2 Ireland by 3 Ireland , it was renamed in September 2014 as the 3Arena . The Point was noted for its flexible seating configurations – over the years it served not only as a music venue, but had also been turned into an ice rink ,
4650-484: A record eight American Music Awards, with the album winning in the pop, R&B and adult contemporary album categories, the only album in its history to do so. Houston also received its highest honor, the Award of Merit, becoming at thirty, the youngest female recipient. In addition, the album also won Houston a record fifteen Billboard awards, including 11 at the actual ceremony , three Soul Train Music Awards, including
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4800-511: A record eleven consecutive weeks at the No. 2 spot and eight weeks on top of the R&;B charts, her second most successful single on that chart after "I Will Always Love You". " Count On Me ", a song Houston co-wrote and composed with her brother Michael and Babyface and made into a duet with longtime friend CeCe Winans , hit the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 and later won Houston two ASCAP Awards,
4950-515: A story in June 2000 stating that Cissy Houston and others had held a July 1999 intervention in which they unsuccessfully attempted to persuade Whitney to obtain drug treatment. Despite increasing negative press, Houston continued to find success, this time as a film producer , producing the film, The Princess Diaries , alongside fellow BrownHouse partner Debra Martin Chase. Starring Anne Hathaway in
5100-690: A total of whopping 73 shows. In April 1992, Neville Marriner conducted a performance of Handel's Messiah to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the work's first performance in 1742. The performance featured Sylvia McNair , Anne Sofie von Otter , Michael Chance , Jerry Hadley and Robert Lloyd , with the Academy and Chorus of St Martin in the Fields . It was released in 1992 on Philips Records both in CD format and LaserDisc format. On 19 June 1992, Def Leppard began their Seven Day Weekend Tour of Europe in
5250-405: Is frustrating". The album nonetheless enjoyed commercial success. Houston became the first woman in music history to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. Houston was also the first artist ever to enter number one in the US and UK simultaneously, while also reaching number one in every country it charted. The album stayed at number one on the Billboard 200 for its first eleven weeks,
5400-408: Is held, photographs are taken , the occasion is widely reported.” The term is closely related to idea of hyperreality and thus postmodernism , although Boorstin's coinage predates the two ideas and related work of postmodern thinkers such as Jean Baudrillard . A media event being a kind of planned event , it may be called inauthentic in contrast to a spontaneous one. In distinguishing between
5550-644: Is listed in the Guinness World Records as the best-selling R&B studio album by a female artist in history. The album also produced the international hit, " All at Once ", which hit the top five in several European countries and went gold in Japan. Houston would win her first Grammy Award at the 1986 ceremony for the ballad, "Saving All My Love for You", which won the Grammy for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance , to which she had performed in
5700-472: Is often not the case. Boorstin has noted that these pseudo-events' main goals are meeting increased demands for more news and revenue generation. Since 1991 when Baudrillard made the bold claim that " The Gulf War Did Not Take Place ", the authenticity of war coverages has long been debated. Similar claims have also been made on the Russo-Ukrainian War , which broke out against the backdrop of
5850-495: Is only one of just four female artists to earn both a diamond single and album along with Taylor Swift , Mariah Carey and Katy Perry and was only the third in history to do so. In January 1993, the song became the first single by a solo artist in US history to sell four million copies, later being certified 4x platinum by the RIAA and becoming the bestselling single in US history, a feat later surpassed by Elton John 's " Candle in
6000-508: Is separate from everyday life. They are seen as glamorous but with a distance from the public sphere. There are some celebrities that portray a life that seems unattainable by many, then there are celebrities who are famous for actual achievements. Examples of pseudo-events created by celebrities range from anything from signing autographs, making public appearances, holding an exclusive event, or doing projects with charities. Non-scientific internet polls have been increasingly popular as
6150-552: Is under stress she doesn't eat." In a 2009 interview with Oprah Winfrey , Houston acknowledged that drug use had been the reason for her weight loss. She canceled a second performance scheduled for the following night. Within weeks, Houston's rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" was re-released after the September 11 attacks , with the proceeds donated to the New York Firefighters 9/11 Disaster Relief Fund and
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6300-574: The Billboard Hot 100 in July. The song generated some controversy after advice columnist Ann Landers included it in her list of songs she deemed "trashy music". Houston later defended the song during an interview with the Chicago Tribune . Later, in October, Houston scored her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 with " Saving All My Love for You ". When " How Will I Know " and " Greatest Love of All " hit number one on
6450-648: The Prince of Egypt soundtrack in a week full of star-studded releases, the album debuted and peaked at number thirteen on the Billboard 200, while later topping the European Top 100 Albums chart for six weeks, starting in August 1999. The album gave Houston some of her strongest reviews ever. Rolling Stone said Houston was singing "with a bite in her voice" and The Village Voice called it "Whitney's sharpest and most satisfying so far". Billboard magazine noted
6600-583: The Georgia Mass Choir . In 1997, Houston's production company changed its name to BrownHouse Productions from Houston Productions and was joined by Debra Martin Chase . Their goal was "to show aspects of the lives of African-Americans that have not been brought to the screen before" while improving how African-Americans are portrayed in film and television. Their first project was a made-for-television remake of Rodgers and Hammerstein 's Cinderella . In addition to co-producing, Houston starred in
6750-591: The Liffey to the Point Depot where Dunne shattered former heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis 's previous attendance record for the venue. U2 performed 4 shows at the venue during the Lovetown Tour on 26, 27, 30, and 31 December 1989, with B.B. King as the opening act. The December 30th show is where Bono made his famous “Dream it all up again” speech that foreshadowed the drastic change of style that
6900-628: The NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture for her role in the film. For the film's accompanying gospel soundtrack , Houston co-produced nine of the album's fifteen tracks with Mervyn Warren . Six of the more traditional gospel material was recorded with the Georgia Mass Choir at the Great Star Rising Baptist Church in Atlanta. Houston also recorded a duet with Shirley Caesar and
7050-462: The NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist . Houston would eventually receive five more American Music Awards at the 1987 ceremony , including American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist . Houston won fourteen Billboard Number One awards in 1985 and 1986, winning Top Pop Artist in the latter year, with the album earning Top Pop Album honors, the first album by a female artist to receive that distinction. The initial success of
7200-775: The New York Fraternal Order of Police . The single reached No. 6 on the US Hot 100, topping its previous position. In 2002, Houston became embroiled in a legal dispute with John Houston Enterprise, a company started by her father. The company, run by Kevin Skinner, sued her for $ 100 million, claiming unpaid compensation. Houston's father died in February 2003, and the lawsuit was dismissed in April 2004, with no compensation awarded. In 2002, Houston gave an interview with Diane Sawyer to promote her upcoming album. During
7350-761: The Pentecostal church nearby as well. Houston made her solo performance debut at New Hope singing the hymn " Guide Me O Thou Great Jehovah " at age 12. When Houston became a teenager, she told her mother that she wanted to pursue a career in music. Throughout her teenage years, she would be taught how to sing by Cissy. Along with her mother, her cousins and Franklin, Houston was influenced by singers such as Chaka Khan , Gladys Knight , and Roberta Flack . Houston attended Franklin Elementary School (now Whitney E. Houston Academy of Creative and Performing Arts) before transferring to Mount Saint Dominic Academy ,
7500-660: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in March 2000. Weeks later, Houston was scheduled to perform at the Academy Awards but was fired from the event by musical director and longtime friend Burt Bacharach . At the time, her publicist cited throat problems as the reason for the cancellation. In his book, The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards , author Steve Pond revealed that "Houston's voice
7650-435: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's Definitive 200 list. Houston's grand entrance into the music industry is considered one of the 25 musical milestones of the last 25 years, according to USA Today . In June 1987, Houston's second album, Whitney , was released. Critics complained that the material was too similar to her previous album. Rolling Stone said, "the narrow channel through which this talent has been directed
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#17327874709407800-636: The Sammy Davis Jr. Award as Entertainer of the Year , five NAACP Image Awards including Entertainer of the Year , a record five World Music Awards , a Juno Award and a BRIT award . Nine years after she first appeared on the charts, Houston was a cover story for Rolling Stone , appearing on the June 10, 1993, issue. Following the success of The Bodyguard , Houston embarked on another expansive global tour ( The Bodyguard World Tour ) in 1993–94. Her concerts, movie and recording grosses made her
7950-530: The Seventh Avenue South nightclub in Manhattan. Griffith convinced Arista head Clive Davis to make time to see her perform at another nightclub called Sweetwaters the following week. Davis was impressed and immediately offered a worldwide record deal, which Houston eventually signed on April 10, 1983. Houston was introduced to a national audience in June 1983, performing the song " Home " from
8100-573: The White House honoring newly elected South African president Nelson Mandela . At the end of her world tour, Houston performed three concerts in South Africa to honor President Mandela, playing to over 200,000 people; this made her the first major musician to visit the newly unified and apartheid free nation following Mandela's winning election. Portions of Whitney: The Concert for a New South Africa were broadcast live on HBO with funds of
8250-477: The best-selling albums of all time . She is the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. Her third album, I'm Your Baby Tonight (1990), yielded two US number-one singles; the title track and " All the Man That I Need ". Houston's rendition of " The Star-Spangled Banner " at Super Bowl XXV in 1991 received widespread acclaim and media coverage. Houston entered
8400-532: The best-selling female single in history. Houston went on to star and record soundtracks for the films Waiting to Exhale (1995) and The Preacher's Wife (1996). The former soundtrack scored her 11th Billboard Hot 100 number-one single, " Exhale (Shoop Shoop) ", while the latter , produced by Houston herself, became the best-selling gospel album of all time. As a film producer, she co-produced Cinderella (1997), The Princess Diaries (2001), The Cheetah Girls (2003), and Sparkle (2012). Following
8550-671: The 2005 gigs was included in Oasis's 2007 rockumentary , Lord Don't Slow Me Down . On 27 June 1996 Michael Flatley 's " Lord of the Dance " premiered at The Point Theatre. The Spice Girls performed two shows on the 24 and 25 February 1998 as part of their Spiceworld Tour . Neil Diamond played 6 shows at The Point Depot in February 1999. The Point was the host of the MTV Europe Music Awards (EMA's) in 1999, with Ronan Keating presenting. In 2003 Rapper Akon played
8700-455: The Beatles and Bee Gees . Houston remains the only artist to ever accomplish this feat as of 2024. In addition, Houston also became the first female artist to generate four number one singles off one album. Whitney has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, with ten million copies sold in the United States alone, where it has been certified Diamond. Houston earned several accolades from
8850-558: The Broadway musical The Wiz on The Merv Griffin Show . Houston did not begin work on an album immediately. The label wanted to make sure no other label signed her away and Davis wanted to ensure he had the right material and producers for her debut album. Some producers passed on the project because of prior commitments. After seeing her perform in New York, Michael Masser offered to pair Houston with Teddy Pendergrass , on
9000-484: The EBU Super-Bantamweight title against Kiko Martinez . Other boxing events at the venue have been headlined by world champions Lennox Lewis , Naseem Hamed , Steve Collins and Wayne McCullough . The Point has hosted a number of WWE Smackdown & Raw live events. The Point was often criticised for its poor quality of sound control and sightlines. There were also notably lengthy queues for
9150-590: The Hot 100 while the album's final single, " I Learned from the Best ", reached No. 27. The album would itself stay on the charts for more than two years and would later be certified four times platinum in the US for sales of four million copies, moving 11 million copies globally altogether. Four of the five singles reached number one on the US Dance Club Songs chart thanks to remixes by the likes of Hex Hector , Junior Vasquez and Thunderpuss . In Europe,
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#17327874709409300-452: The Point Depot. The show was the first time Def Leppard had brought their " in the round " stage show outside the United States and Canada. The stage was set in the middle of the arena and featured a revolving drum kit which could move to any point around the stage and a lighting rig which would move out over the audience during " Rocket ". It was the first time any band had brought an "in the round" stage show on an international concert tour and
9450-509: The Point on 26–27 February 2005. Bruce Springsteen recorded his 2007 album, Live in Dublin at the Point from 17 to 19 November 2006. Bell X1 's live album Tour De Flock was recorded at their sell-out 1 December 2006 performance at the Point. The Venue is featured in The Corrs Documentary All The Way Home, which sees the band during sound check while on their Borrowed Heaven Tour . The Point has hosted many boxing fights featuring local fighter Bernard Dunne most notabally his fight for
9600-411: The Point was the perfect place to begin their tour. The concert gained wide radio play in the UK and Ireland. Celtic Woman performed their debut concert in Ireland at the Point Theatre in February 2006, following a lengthy and enormously successful North American tour. While their first performance in Ireland was technically at The Helix in Dublin (which was filmed for PBS), the Point performance marked
9750-421: The Point. Britney Spears performed to a sell-out crowd at what would be her last performance for three years. Her concert entourage for the Onyx Hotel Tour was the biggest ever hosted at the Point and Spears returned to the newly revamped venue now called The O2 in the summer of 2009 with her Circus Tour . Also in 2004, on 16 December the punk rock trio Blink-182 played their last show, before going on
9900-498: The SCREAM Event to over 8,000 people at the Point with back up from M.V.P and DJ Rankin. 50 Cent 's 2003 performance at the Point is briefly shown on the special features of his own film, Get Rich or Die Tryin' . The Rolling Stones performed two shows at this venue in September 2003 as part of their European Tour. On 8 May 2004 Cher began the European leg of her marathon Living Proof: The Farewell Tour . In late 2004, American pop/rock star Pink began her Try This Tour in
10050-432: The Swedish elections or an analysis of the Bernie Sanders mittens meme during the inauguration of Joe Biden . Media events may center on a news announcement, an anniversary , a news conference , or planned events like speeches or demonstrations. Instead of paying for advertising time, a media or pseudo-event seeks to use public relations to gain media and public attention. The theorist Marshal McLuhan has stated that
10200-448: The UK, Germany and Europe and later won Houston a Grammy nomination and a Sports Emmy, alongside producer Narada Michael Walden. In January 1989, Houston formed The Whitney Houston Foundation For Children, a nonprofit organization that has raised funds for the needs of children around the world. The organization cares for homelessness, children with cancer or AIDS and other issues of self-empowerment. The organization now functions under
10350-418: The US national anthem , at Super Bowl XXV at Tampa Stadium . Houston's vocals were pre-recorded, prompting criticism. Dan Klores, a spokesman for Houston, said: "This is not a Milli Vanilli thing. She sang live, but the microphone was turned off. It was a technical decision, partially based on the noise factor. This is standard procedure at these events." Nevertheless, a commercial single and video of
10500-457: The US at the box office and $ 81 million worldwide, it proved that a movie primarily targeting a black audience can cross over to success, while paving the way for other all-black movies such as How Stella Got Her Groove Back and the Tyler Perry movies that became popular in the 2000s. The film is also notable for its portrayal of black women as strong middle class citizens rather than as stereotypes. The reviews were mainly positive for
10650-530: The United States, reaching number one in the United Kingdom. In addition, the album reached the Top 10 in many other countries. While ballad songs were left unchanged, the album features house / club remixes of many of Houston's up-tempo hits. Included on the album were four new songs: " Could I Have This Kiss Forever " (a duet with Enrique Iglesias ), " Same Script, Different Cast " (a duet with Deborah Cox ), " If I Told You That " (a duet with George Michael ) and " Fine " and three hits that had never appeared on
10800-486: The United States, with total sales reaching 45 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female artist ever and also the best-selling soundtrack album in history, earning Houston several Guinness World Records . Houston won the 1994 Grammy Award for Album of the Year for the soundtrack, making her just the second black female artist to win in the category after Natalie Cole won it in 1992 for her album, Unforgettable... with Love . Houston won
10950-609: The Wind '97 ". It remains the bestselling US physical single in history by a female recording artist. The song was a global success, topping the charts in almost all countries. With 24 million copies sold, it became the best-selling single ever by a female solo artist. Houston won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1994 for "I Will Always Love You". In addition, it won the MTV Movie Award for Best Song from
11100-479: The advice of her cousin Dionne Warwick, Houston signed with Tara Productions and hired Gene Harvey as her manager. Daniel Gittelman and Seymour Flics would also be part of the team to work closely with Houston. In 1982, Houston was featured as the lead vocalist on the song " Memories " by the band Material on their album One Down . In his Village Voice review of One Down , Robert Christgau called
11250-482: The album - " Didn't We Almost Have It All ", " So Emotional ", " Where Do Broken Hearts Go " and " Love Will Save the Day ", all of which became top ten singles, with the former three singles following "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. In achieving this milestone, Houston became the first artist in history to earn seven consecutive number one hits, beating the previous record of six, held by
11400-560: The album and the music video for "Heartbreak Hotel" gave Houston her first MTV Video Music Award nomination in 13 years. In 1999, Houston participated in VH-1's Divas Live '99 , alongside Brandy , Mary J. Blige , Tina Turner and Cher . The same year, Houston hit the road with her 70-date My Love Is Your Love World Tour . While the North American leg was plagued by cancellations with Houston's publicist citing "throat problems and
11550-423: The album had a "funkier and edgier sound than past releases" and saw Houston "handling urban dance, hip hop , mid-tempo R&B , reggae , torch songs and ballads all with great dexterity." The album launched five top 40 singles in the Billboard Hot 100, including three top five singles, " Heartbreak Hotel ", " It's Not Right but It's Okay " and " My Love Is Your Love ". "When You Believe" peaked at No. 15 on
11700-496: The album was attributed to Houston's appearances in late-night talk shows as well as music videos; both formats were not usually available to emerging black acts. During the album's early promotional run, Houston and her label struggled to submit the music video to "You Give Good Love" for MTV . At that time, the channel received harsh criticism for not playing enough videos by artists of color while favoring predominantly white acts. Years later, Houston explained in an interview with
11850-475: The album's Japanese edition, " Higher Love ", was remixed by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo and released posthumously in 2019 to commercial success. It topped the US Dance Club Songs chart and peaked at number two in the UK, becoming Houston's highest-charting single in the country since 1999. During the Persian Gulf War , on January 27, 1991, Houston performed " The Star-Spangled Banner ",
12000-597: The album, including the Grammy Award nomination for Album of the Year, winning her second Grammy for "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)". Additional accolades include four American Music Awards, six Billboard awards and a Soul Train Music Award . Houston launched her second world tour, the Moment of Truth World Tour , in July 1987. The North American leg of the tour grossed over $ 20 million, becoming
12150-486: The band would adopt for their next album, Achtung Baby . Frank Sinatra performed at the venue on 9, 10 and 11 October 1991. Kylie Minogue performed at the venue in November 1991, on her Let's Get To It European tour, which was filmed for a VHS release the following year. She returned to the Point (after a 14-year absence) in May 2005 with her Showgirl Tour . She played six nights at the Dublin venue, just weeks before she
12300-588: The bars in the Point remained open for the teen-packed show. The 1999 MTV Europe Music Awards were held in the Point Depot on 11 November. Hosted by Ronan Keating , there were performances from Mariah Carey, The Corrs , Whitney Houston , Iggy Pop , Marilyn Manson and Britney Spears on the night. Award presenters included Alicia Silverstone , Mick Jagger , Pierce Brosnan , Carmen Electra , LL Cool J , Mary J. Blige , Iggy Pop , Fun Lovin' Criminals , Des'ree , Five , Christina Aguilera , Damon Albarn , Geri Halliwell and Gary Barlow . The largest winner
12450-433: The best-selling R&B album of 1991. Houston set another chart record when the first two singles from the album, the title track and " All the Man That I Need ", each topped the Billboard Hot 100, making Houston the first solo female artist to produce multiple number one singles from three albums. The album included another top ten pop hit, " Miracle ", and the top 20 hit, " My Name Is Not Susan ", which produced one of
12600-414: The breaking down of gender and racial barriers, as well as popular culture . Known for her vocal delivery and live concerts, Houston was ranked second by Rolling Stone on its 2023 list of the "200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Her life and career have been the subject of multiple documentaries and television specials. Houston began singing at New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , New Jersey as
12750-411: The building's bars and restrooms, particularly for female attendees. Media event In media studies, "media event" is an established theoretical term first developed by Elihu Katz and Daniel Dayan in the 1992 book Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History. Media events in this sense are ceremonial events with narrative progression that are live broadcast and gather a large segment of
12900-477: The channel how the video was rejected because it was a "very kind of R&B song". However, the music video to "Saving All My Love for You" eventually got airplay due to the song "hit(ting) so hard and explod(ing) so heavy" that the channel "had no choice but to play it," according to Houston. In December 1985, the video to "How Will I Know" was submitted and accepted by MTV brass and sent the video to heavy rotation almost immediately after it debuted that month, then
13050-533: The concerts being donated to various charities in South Africa. The event was considered the nation's "biggest media event since the inauguration of Nelson Mandela". After two performances in Brunei and Singapore early in 1995, Houston's children's charity organization was awarded a VH1 Honor for all the charitable work in June of that year. In 1995, Houston starred alongside Angela Bassett , Loretta Devine and Lela Rochon in her second film, Waiting to Exhale ,
13200-419: The culture. The locals know that these attractions aren't always a true reflection of life in that country, but rather a hyperreality to satisfy the desire to see the real thing. Tourists are in search for the authenticity when visiting but these events that appear as one thing are not truly authentic; it is a symbol. In a postmodern perspective, tourists can enjoy these staged attractions and activities to get
13350-493: The duet, " Hold Me ", which appeared on his album, Love Language . Released in May 1984, the song gave Houston her first taste of success, becoming a top ten hit on the R&;B and adult contemporary charts. Houston also received notice in 1984 after being paired up with Jermaine Jackson , with whom the duet, "Take Good Care of My Heart", was featured on Jackson's Dynamite album, while also appearing with Jackson performing
13500-427: The early-80s. In August of the year, Houston headlined Madison Square Garden for a United Negro College Fund benefit concert to raise money to fund historically black colleges and universities , raising a quarter of a million dollars. That same year, Houston recorded a song for NBC 's coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics , " One Moment in Time ", which became a top five hit in the US, while reaching number one in
13650-451: The ensemble cast. The New York Times said: "Ms. Houston has shed the defensive hauteur that made her portrayal of a pop star in 'The Bodyguard' seem so distant." Houston was nominated for a second acting NAACP Image Awards nod for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture for her role in the film, but lost to her co-star Bassett. In 1995, Houston hosted the 8th Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards . The film's accompanying soundtrack
13800-475: The fastest-selling albums in history. During Christmas week of 1992, it sold over a million copies within a week, becoming the first album in music history to achieve that feat under the Nielsen SoundScan system. Houston released four more singles from the soundtrack. Two of which, " I'm Every Woman " and " I Have Nothing ", both reaching the top five. On the week of March 13, 1993, Houston became
13950-592: The film as the Fairy Godmother along with Brandy , Jason Alexander , Whoopi Goldberg and Bernadette Peters . Houston was initially offered the role of Cinderella in 1993, but other projects intervened. The film is notable for its multi-racial cast and non-stereotypical message. An estimated 60 million viewers tuned into the special giving ABC its highest TV ratings in 16 years. The movie received seven Emmy nominations including Outstanding Variety, Musical or Comedy, while winning Outstanding Art Direction in
14100-409: The film industry with the romantic thriller film The Bodyguard (1992), which despite its mixed reviews became the tenth highest-grossing film to that date. Its soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and remains the best-selling soundtrack album of all time. The lead single " I Will Always Love You " (a Dolly Parton cover) won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and became
14250-402: The first media events in the United States. Edward Bernays and his Torches of Freedom campaign in 1929 is an example of an early media event that successfully influenced public opinion. Similarly, Nikita Khrushchev visit to the United States in 1959 was highly influential, and has been cited as the first example of media events being utilized in politics. Media events became practical in
14400-513: The first remixes of a pop song to feature a rapper, as female rapper Monie Love , participated. The album became her third consecutive multi-platinum album, going four-times platinum in the US, while selling ten million copies worldwide. Houston earned Grammy Award nominations for three songs from the album as well as four American Music Award nominations, while winning eight Billboard awards, including four Billboard Music Awards , such as Top R&B Artist and Top R&B Album. A bonus track from
14550-481: The first solo artist in history to ever have three singles in the top 11 simultaneously and the first artist in general to do so since the beginning of SoundScan . Both "I'm Every Woman" and "I Have Nothing" hit number one in other Billboard charts, with the former topping the Dance Club Songs chart, and the latter becoming Houston's tenth number one song on the adult contemporary chart. " Run to You "
14700-411: The first time in her career, Houston chose mostly black producers such as the team of L.A. Reid and Babyface , as well as Luther Vandross and Stevie Wonder , while maintaining Narada Michael Walden as one of the main producers. The album showed Houston's versatility on a new batch of tough rhythmic grooves, soulful ballads and uptempo dance tracks. Reviews were mixed to positive. Rolling Stone felt it
14850-478: The gospel-singing wife of a pastor ( Courtney B. Vance ). It was largely an updated remake of the 1948 film The Bishop's Wife , which starred Loretta Young , David Niven and Cary Grant . Houston earned $ 10 million for the role, making her one of the highest-paid actresses in Hollywood at the time and the highest-earning African-American actress in Hollywood. The movie, with its all African-American cast,
15000-504: The greatest moments that rocked TV. Following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks , the single was rereleased, with all profits going towards the firefighters and victims of the attacks. It peaked at No. 6 in the Hot 100 and was certified platinum. The song's re-charting made Houston just the eighth artist in history and first woman ever to chart the same song inside the top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100. Later in 1991, Houston put together her Welcome Home Heroes concert with HBO for
15150-548: The group's first unveiling of the theatrical show that had taken America by storm. Jay-Z played here in 2006 also. Tool made their third ever Irish appearance there in 2006 during their 10,000 Days tour with support from Mastodon , after previously appearing at the SFX centre in 2001 and inadvertently headlining the Ozzfest in 2002 at Punchestown Racecourse , when Ozzy Osbourne cancelled, due to illness. The Theatre has been
15300-494: The highest-grossing female tour of the year and one of the top ten North American tours of 1987. Houston eventually toured 150 dates, including eight sold out dates at London's Wembley Arena . The singer's unprecedented successes helped her to earn notices on Forbes magazine. In 1987, she was ranked the eighth highest-ranking entertainer of the year on its Forbes 40 list, earning $ 43 million in that year alone. The highest-earning musician and highest black female entertainer on
15450-476: The interracial nature of her character's relationship with Costner's character. However, controversy arose as some felt Houston's face had been intentionally left out of the advertising to hide the film's interracial relationship. In a 1993 interview with Rolling Stone , Houston said that "people know who Whitney Houston is – I'm black. You can't hide that fact." The film received mixed reviews. Writing for The Washington Post , Rita Kempley wrote that Houston
15600-493: The interview, she addressed rumors of drug use, famously saying, "crack is wack." She admitted to using various substances but denied having an eating disorder. Despite the controversies, Houston released her fifth studio album, Just Whitney , in December 2002. The album debuted at number 9 on the Billboard 200 and was certified platinum, though it received mixed reviews. In August 2003, Houston's second television film as
15750-622: The list, she was only the third highest after Bill Cosby and Eddie Murphy . In 1988, she ranked 17th. During this period, Houston showed support to Nelson Mandela and the anti-apartheid movement, participating in the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert at London's Wembley Stadium on June 11, 1988, which was watched by over half a billion viewers and raised $ 1 million in charities while also bringing awareness to apartheid . Houston had refused to work with agencies who did business with South Africa during her modeling years in
15900-412: The media put out is actually true news and can be relied on, especially since serious topics are talked about using this technique. The tourism industry is subject to pseudo-events that are often unnoticed to the average tourist themselves. Every country may have specific sites, attractions, and things to do for a tourist so they can experience what life is like in that country or at least be introduced to
16050-522: The middle 19th century as the Morse telegraph and the expansion of daily newspapers introduced same-day news cycles . The emergence of the internet led to many media stories being published live from the media event, real-time Twitter coverage, and immediate analysis of televised media events. When musical artist Prince pretended to take questions during his Super Bowl press conference but instead broke immediately into song, his performance itself became
16200-452: The most sought-after teen models in the country, later appearing in fashion spreads for Glamour , Cosmopolitan and Young Miss . Houston continued her music career during this period, recording demos of gospel recordings with producer Steven Abdul Khan Brown. Houston's vocal talent made her sought after for recording deals, but were turned down by her mother, who insisted that Houston finish high school. In September 1981, following
16350-467: The name, the Whitney E. Houston Legacy Foundation. With the success of her first two albums, Houston became an international crossover superstar, appealing to all demographics. However, some black critics believed she was " selling out ". They felt her singing on record lacked the soul that was present during her live concerts. At the 1989 Soul Train Music Awards , when Houston's name was called out for
16500-444: The news content itself. Participants can believe that their participation in these polls can contribute to the reported online survey's topic. Jack Fuller, President of Tribune Publishing Company, has touched on this topic and how this form of gathering information for non-scientific reasons can be inauthentic. The use of these online polls as news content can place scientific polls used for research to be equally as legitimate when that
16650-444: The night. The Point was the venue that introduced Riverdance to the world at the 1994 Eurovision Song Contest . Oasis played three sold-out shows at The Point as part of their Be Here Now Tour on 3, 4 and 5 December 1997. The shows were notable for the absence of frontman Liam Gallagher on the 4th and 5th, with Noel Gallagher taking over lead vocals. They later performed at The Point in December 2005. Footage from one of
16800-607: The performance reached the Top 20 on the US Hot 100, giving Houston the biggest chart hit for a performance of the national anthem. Houston donated her share of the proceeds to the American Red Cross Gulf Crisis Fund and was named to the Red Cross Board of Governors. Her rendition was critically acclaimed and is considered the benchmark for singers; VH1 listed the performance as one of
16950-494: The population, such as royal weddings or funerals. The defining characteristics of a media event are that it is immediate (i.e., it is broadcast live), organized by a non-media entity, containing ceremonial and dramatic value, preplanning, and focusing on a personality, whether that be a single person or a group. The 2009 book Media Events in a Global Age updates the concept. The theory of media events has also been applied to social media, for instance in an analysis of tweets about
17100-631: The program to a stunning reception that later resulted in her winning an Emmy Award that September. Houston's album was also nominated for Album of the Year , losing out to Phil Collins ' No Jacket Required . Houston failed to receive a nomination for Best New Artist , prompting Clive Davis to write an angry open letter to the Recording Academy , who defended the decision citing Houston's 1984 hit with Teddy Pendergrass. Houston also won two American Music Awards , including Favorite Soul/R&B Song for "You Give Good Love", as well as
17250-506: The pseudo-event has been viewed as an event that is separate from reality and is to simply satisfy our need for constant excitement and interest in pop culture. These events are, “planned, planted, or incited (Merrin, 2002)” solely to be reproduced later again and again. The term "pseudo-event" was coined by the theorist and historian Daniel J. Boorstin in his 1961 book The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America : “The celebration
17400-418: The restaurant brand, Steak & Ale . After over a year of sessions, Whitney Houston was released on Valentine's Day , February 14, 1985. After debuting at number 166 on the Billboard 200 for the week of March 30, 1985, the album would hit the top ten of the chart in its 23rd week. On its 50th week, it reached number one in March 1986, starting a fourteen-week run, which remains the longest run for
17550-413: The same chart, Houston set a record by being the first female artist to produce three number one singles off a single album. Eventually, the album would be certified Diamond in the United States for sales of 14 million copies, and sell over 30 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling debut album in music history and remains the best-selling debut album in history by a female artist . The album
17700-555: The soldiers fighting in the Persian Gulf War and their families. The free concert took place at Naval Station Norfolk in Norfolk , Virginia in front of 3,500 servicemen and women. HBO descrambled the concert so that it was free for everyone to watch. The show gave HBO its highest ratings ever. Houston then embarked on her third world tour, the I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour , which Houston would give 96 shows, including
17850-478: The song "one of the most gorgeous ballads you've ever heard." In early 1983, Houston was the featured lead vocalist on the song "Eternal Love", co-written by Paul Jabara and featured on his album Paul Jabara & Friends . After auditions with CBS and Elektra Records , Houston would be discovered by Gerry Griffith, then the A&;R representative for Arista Records , while Houston performed with her mother at
18000-637: The song and another duet, "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do", on an episode of As the World Turns . All three songs eventually appeared on her debut album while a fourth recorded around this time, "If You Say My Eyes Are Beautiful", later was included in Jackson's 1986 album, Precious Moments . During this period, Houston continued to model, appeared in a commercial for the Canada Dry soft drink, and also began singing commercial jingles, including one for
18150-441: The soundtrack along with Davis and recorded six songs for the album. Rolling Stone described it as "nothing more than pleasant, tasteful and urbane". The soundtrack's lead single was " I Will Always Love You ", written and originally recorded by Dolly Parton in 1974. Houston's version was highly acclaimed by critics, regarding it as her "signature song" or "iconic performance". Rolling Stone and USA Today called her rendition
18300-685: The soundtrack also featured her mother Cissy Houston . Upon its release, it became the first gospel album by a female artist to debut at number one on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart. The album sold six million copies worldwide, including three million alone in the United States, becoming the best-selling gospel album ever. The album featured two hit singles, the Grammy-nominated " I Believe in You and Me " and " Step by Step ". In addition to its commercial success, it
18450-643: The starring role with Julie Andrews as co-star, the film became an unexpected success in the box office, grossing over $ 165 million worldwide. In August 2001, Houston signed one of the biggest record deals in music history, with Arista/ BMG . She renewed her contract for $ 100 million to release six new albums, for which she would also earn royalties. A performance at Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special in September 2001 led to increasing rumors of drug use and possible health issues after she showed with an extremely thin frame. Her publicist stated, "Whitney has been under stress due to family matters and when she
18600-441: The success of My Love Is Your Love (1998), Houston's first studio album in eight years, she renewed her contract with Arista Records for $ 100 million in 2001, one of the largest recording deals of all time . However, her next album Just Whitney (2002) received mixed reviews, while her drug use and a tumultuous marriage to singer Bobby Brown began to overshadow her music career. After divorcing Brown, Houston returned to
18750-533: The success of her music, Houston received offers of film work, including work with Robert De Niro , Quincy Jones and Spike Lee , but she did not feel the time was right. Her first film role was in The Bodyguard , released in 1992. Houston played a star who is stalked by a crazed fan and hires a bodyguard (played by Kevin Costner ) to protect her. Houston's mainstream appeal allowed audiences to look past
18900-459: The support act for Huey Lewis and the News was the first to play there. U2 played four nights at the venue near the end of their Lovetown Tour from 26 to 31 December 1989. Their 31 December concert was broadcast live on radio stations around the world and would later receive an official online release via iTunes . In the 1990s, the Point was seen by millions of European television viewers, as it
19050-406: The third highest-earning female entertainer of 1993–94, just behind Oprah Winfrey and Barbra Streisand according to Forbes . Houston placed in the top five of Entertainment Weekly ' s annual "Entertainer of the Year" ranking and was labeled by Premiere magazine as one of the 100 most powerful people in Hollywood. In October 1994, Houston attended and performed at a state dinner in
19200-540: The three-night HBO Concert Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D.C. The special raised over $ 300,000 for the Children's Defense Fund . In February 1998, Houston, 34, received the Quincy Jones Award for outstanding career achievements in the field of entertainment at the 12th Soul Train Music Awards . By 1998, Houston hadn't recorded a full-length studio album in eight years. During discussion over
19350-648: The title track became massively successful, topping the Eurochart Hot 100 and selling over three million copies worldwide. In February 2000, Houston won her sixth and final competitive Grammy for "It's Not Right but It's Okay" in the Best Female R&;B Vocal Performance category. The European success of the album helped it to win the MTV Europe Music Award for Best R&B . Houston earned four additional Grammy nominations for
19500-589: The top of the Billboard 200 chart with her final album, I Look to You (2009). In February 2012, Houston accidentally drowned in a bathtub at the Beverly Hilton hotel in Beverly Hills , California, with heart disease and cocaine use as contributing factors. News of her death coincided with the 2012 Grammy Awards , which took place the day following her death, and was covered internationally along with her memorial service. Coverage of Houston’s death
19650-409: The top-selling soundtrack album of the century and the best-selling album of the century by a female artist. In March 2000, Houston earned a special honor at the 2000 Soul Train Music Awards as the female artist of the decade for her extraordinary artistic contributions during the 1990s. In May 2000, Whitney: The Greatest Hits was released worldwide. The double disc set peaked at number five in
19800-452: The venue for numerous live recordings subsequently released as live albums . David Gray 's live performance video, David Gray: Live , released on 19 March 2001, was recorded at a sell-out show at the Point at the end of an Irish tour in December 1999. David Bowie filmed his A Reality Tour DVD in the Point during two sell-out shows there on 22–24 November 2003. R.E.M. filmed and recorded their live double CD/DVD set, R.E.M. Live in
19950-503: Was Britney Spears who won four awards (Best Female, Best Pop, Best Breakthrough Artist, and Best Song for " ...Baby One More Time "). Boyzone won two awards (Best UK & Ireland Act and Best Album for By Request ). The final event to take place before closure and rebranding was a boxing card featuring local boxer , Bernard Dunne on 25 August 2007. Promoter Brian Peters had moved his European title defence against Kiko Martinez from Dublin's boxing-specific National Stadium across
20100-448: Was a Grammy-winning gospel and soul singer who was a member of The Drinkard Singers and the founder of The Sweet Inspirations before becoming a solo artist. John was a former Army serviceman who later became an administrator under the Newark mayor. Houston was given the nickname "Nippy" by her father. Houston's parents are both African-American. Cissy Houston stated that she has partial Dutch and Native American ancestry. Houston
20250-507: Was a cousin of singers Dionne and Dee Dee Warwick as well as a distant cousin of opera singer Leontyne Price . Aretha Franklin became an "honorary aunt" while Darlene Love was Houston's godmother. Houston's paternal great-great-grandfather Jeremiah Burke Sanderson was an American abolitionist and advocate for the civil and educational rights of black Americans during the mid-19th century. Houston had three older brothers: paternal half-brother John III; maternal half-brother Gary ,
20400-472: Was a moderate success, earning about $ 50 million at the U.S. box offices. The movie gave Houston the strongest reviews of her acting career. The San Francisco Chronicle said Houston "is rather angelic herself, displaying a divine talent for being virtuous and flirtatious at the same time" and she "exudes gentle yet spirited warmth, especially when praising the Lord in her gorgeous singing voice". Houston won
20550-608: Was also received positively by critics. The album itself was nominated for the Best R&;B Album at the 1998 Grammys . However, Houston snubbed the ceremony due to the album not getting a gospel nomination. That year, Houston received two Dove Awards for the album, including Best Traditional Gospel Recorded Song for "I Go to the Rock", while also receiving the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Gospel Artist alongside
20700-433: Was also the first full show the band played with their new guitarist, Vivian Campbell (who had joined following the death of Steve Clark ). Nirvana began their summer 1992 European tour in support of Nevermind, at The Point on 21 June 1992 playing to a sell out crowd. On 30 November 1992, Faith No More played a gig at The Point, having supported Guns N' Roses at Slane in May of that year. L7 provided support for
20850-468: Was bought by local developer, Harry Crosbie along with Apollo Leisure (now Live Nation) fitted out the venue with balconies , offices and backstage facilities. Before it was renovated, U2 recorded the second track of their 1988 album, Rattle and Hum , " Van Diemen's Land " there, and footage of performances of this song and " Desire " from the building appear in the accompanying Rattle and Hum movie. The Point opened in 1988. Melissa Etheridge being
21000-458: Was her "best and most integrated album", while Entertainment Weekly , at the time thought Houston's shift towards an urban direction was "superficial". The album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200, staying inside the top ten for 22 weeks, becoming the tenth best-selling album of 1991, while topping the Top R&;B Albums chart, staying there for eight consecutive weeks, becoming
21150-855: Was later certified five times platinum in the US for sales of five million copies, while worldwide sales reached 11 million. Houston's "good girl" image from previous decades came under scrutiny in the beginning of the 2000s . Reports of erratic behavior, showing up hours late to interviews, photo shoots, rehearsals and canceling several concerts, had been following her since the late 1990s . On January 11, 2000, while traveling with Brown, airport security guards discovered half an ounce of marijuana in Houston's handbag at Keahole-Kona International Airport in Hawaii, but she departed before authorities could arrive. Charges against her, however, were later dropped. Houston failed to show up to induct Clive Davis into
21300-478: Was merely "playing herself", but came out "largely unscathed if that is possible in so cockamamie an undertaking". Janet Maslin of The New York Times felt Houston lacked chemistry with Costner. Houston was nominated for a Razzie Award but also received favorable acting nods, including a nomination for Outstanding Actress at the NAACP Image Awards , four acting nods at the 1993 MTV Movie Awards and
21450-507: Was ranked as the most memorable entertainment event in television history, according to a study by Sony Electronics and the Nielsen Television Research Company . Her assets amounted to $ 250 million, earned over a 25-year career. Whitney Elizabeth Houston was born on August 9, 1963, at Presbyterian Hospital in Newark, New Jersey , to Emily "Cissy" (née Drinkard) and John Russell Houston Jr. Cissy
21600-617: Was released, peaking at number 31 on the Hot 100, while a remix of " Queen of the Night " made number one on the dance chart. On November 3, 1993, Houston made history again when The Bodyguard became the first album by a female artist to be certified ten times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, which also made it technically the first album by a female artist to be certified Diamond. It has since gone on to sell more than 18 million copies alone in
21750-859: Was shaky, she seemed distracted and jittery, and her attitude was casual, almost defiant"; though she was supposed to perform " Over the Rainbow ", she would sing a different song during rehearsals. Houston later admitted she had been fired. Houston, however, did show up for a scheduled performance to celebrate Arista's 25th anniversary with Clive Davis , her performance received good reviews. In May 2000, Houston's longtime executive assistant and friend, Robyn Crawford , resigned from Houston's management company. In her 2019 memoirs, A Song for You: My Life with Whitney Houston , Crawford said she had left after Houston declined to seek help for her drug dependency, though Houston would claim in an interview that they parted ways over Houston's husband. Rolling Stone published
21900-625: Was simply called "The Boy Is Back in Town", with the "One Night in Dublin" title a change made for the DVD. On 21 April 2009 it was also released on Blu-ray format. This gig was held in honour of Phil Lynott's birthday and statue unveiling on that day. On 23 August 2006, Pearl Jam opened their first European tour in six years at the Point. They were originally to play the Reading and Leeds Festivals first, before playing Slane Concert ; however Pearl Jam felt
22050-533: Was the featured vocalist in Michael Zager 's "Life's a Party" and began a career as a session vocalist backing up artists like her mother and Zager before being assigned to back up artists such as Lou Rawls and Chaka Khan . Houston became a fashion model in 1980 and a year later, became one of the first black models to appear on the cover of a fashion magazine landing a cover of Seventeen . With her looks and girl-next-door charm, Houston became one of
22200-572: Was the venue for the Eurovision Song Contest on three separate occasions over four years, in 1994 , 1995 , and 1997 , becoming the only venue to have hosted the final three times. Riverdance was first performed in the Point Depot, as the interval act during the Eurovision Song Contest 1994. It also hosted the Irish Eurovision national final, Eurosong , in 1993 and 1996 . Tragedy struck the Point on 11 May 1996, when
22350-511: Was told she had breast cancer. Irish band Westlife performed at the venue for a record-breaking 13 consecutive nights at year 2001 on their Where Dreams Come True Tour from 19 March to 31 March; then in 2002 6–8, 10–12, 14–18 June from World of Our Own Tour ; 11–13, 15–16, 18–21 May 2004 for Turnaround Tour ; 8–9, 11–13, 15–16 February, 11, 14 May 2005 for The No 1's Tour ; 11–12, 15–16; 18–19 April 2006 for Face to Face Tour ; and 19–21, 23–24, 26–28 April, 2–3 May 2007 for The Love Tour with
22500-417: Was written and produced by Babyface and was executive produced by Houston and Clive Davis. Though Babyface originally wanted Houston to record the entire album, she declined. Instead, she "wanted it to be an album of women with vocal distinction" and thus gathered several African-American female artists for the soundtrack, to go along with the film's message about strong women. Consequently, the album featured
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