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FlexRay is an automotive network communications protocol developed by the FlexRay Consortium to govern on-board automotive computing. It is designed to be faster and more reliable than CAN and TTP , but it is also more expensive. The FlexRay consortium disbanded in 2009, but the FlexRay standard is now a set of ISO standards, ISO 17458-1 to 17458-5.

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38-397: (Redirected from RS-7 ) RS7 or RS-7 may refer to: Audi RS 7 , a 2013–present German performance executive car Baojun RS-7 , a 2020–present Chinese mid-size SUV Raheem Sterling , footballer for Manchester City and England Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

76-440: A cylinder deactivation system (which deactivates cylinders #2, #3, #5 and #8). The engine is paired to an eight-speed Tiptronic transmission, which transmits power to the wheels via a torque vectoring quattro all-wheel drive system with a self-locking center differential and oil cooler ; an upgraded sport differential with two superposition gears is optional. It is equipped with an adaptive air suspension, which can lower

114-601: A powered retractable rear spoiler. Sales began in November 2012, with deliveries began in early 2013. At the 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show, Audi showcased the A7 Sportback h-tron Concept, which is a modified A7 with a hydrogen -electric plug-in hybrid powertrain. It is fitted with four high pressure hydrogen fuel tanks which feed a fuel cell placed in the engine compartment, which then power two 85 kW (116 PS; 114 hp) electric traction motors on either axle for

152-518: A pressure of 700 bar (10,150 psi), which is enough to power the vehicle for 500 km (311 mi), and the battery has a range of 50 km (31 mi). The Audi RS 7 is a high performance variant of the A7 and was unveiled at the 2013 Detroit Auto Show . It has a 4.0 TFSI twin scroll twin turbo V8 engine rated at 560 PS (412 kW; 552 hp) and 700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft) of torque and features engine start stop and

190-822: A seven twin-spoke design, with upgrade options for three different 21-inch cast wheel designs. Exterior changes include a gloss black honeycomb grille and several matte aluminium or carbon fiber accents depending on the selected package. The rear features a power extending spoiler and two elliptical tailpipes. The RS7 can be painted in a choice of ten body colours, including Nardo grey and an exclusive matte Daytona grey. Interior upgrades include RS sport seats with side bolsters and integrated head restraints with RS 7 logos, which are upholstered with black Alcantara and leather with diamond quilting at center sections. These can be replaced with optional power-adjustable comfort seats with memory function upholstered in honeycomb-quilted Valcona leather in either black or lunar silver. The dashboard

228-407: A six-cylinder petrol engine making 250 kW (340 PS; 335 hp) and 500 N⋅m (369 lbf⋅ft), an engine also used in the new Audi A8. Further engines became available soon after the start of production. All units receive a 48-volt vehicle electrical system , which together with the belt alternator starter (BAS) comprises the mild hybrid system. The second generation A7 Sportback

266-399: A total of 232 PS (171 kW; 229 hp) of output, or 310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp) in boost mode. It is also equipped with a 8.8   kWh Li-ion battery which can be charged in 4 hours on a domestic 230V Level 1 charger, or 2 hours on a 360V Level 2 charger. The hydrogen tanks, which have a carbon fiber exterior and aluminium shell, can hold 5 kg (11 lb) of fuel at

304-905: Is a version of the A7 (excluding 3.0 TDI (204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)), S7) for the UK market. It includes 21-inch rotor-design alloy wheels with a dark titanium finish with further lowered S line sports suspension, black grille and number plate surrounds and the window frame strips, and by privacy glass extending from the B-pillar rearwards; Piano Black inlays, sports seats upholstered in black Valcona leather, black headlining, BOSE audio system with DAB radio and AMI from SE specification and above, S line equipment package (satellite navigation, light and rain sensors, Xenon all-weather headlights and LED rear lights, Audi drive select adaptive dynamics system, Audi parking system plus, and keyless go), powered tailgate operation, electrically adjustable front seats and

342-456: Is a version of the A7 with a 4.0 litres (3,993 cc) biturbo T FSI V8 engine rated at 420 PS (309 kW; 414 hp) and 550 N⋅m (406 lbf⋅ft) of torque, as well as a quattro four wheel drive system and 7-speed S–tronic gearbox. The S7 can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 4.7 seconds. The vehicle was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show , and later in 2012 Audi quattro Cup. Delivery of

380-741: Is an executive five-door liftback produced by Audi since 2010. The coupé variant of the Audi A6 saloon/estate, the Audi A7 features a sloping roofline with a steeply raked rear window and integrated boot lid (forming the Sportback), and four frameless doors . A sport version called the S7 has been made since 2012, and a high-performance model called the RS7 has been in production since 2013. An extended-wheelbase three-box, four-door saloon derivative called

418-494: Is finished with carbon inlays by default but has four additional material choices, and the headliner is black cloth but can be replaced with lunar silver cloth or black Alcantara. The RS 7 can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 3.9 seconds and is limited to 250 km/h (155 mph). The optional Dynamic Package and Dynamic Package Plus increase top speeds to 280 km/h (174 mph) and 305 km/h (190 mph), respectively. Audi announced

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456-429: Is mainly used in aeronautic and automotive sectors. FlexRay supports data rates up to 10 Mbit/s , explicitly supports both star and bus physical topologies, and can have two independent data channels for fault-tolerance (communication can continue with reduced bandwidth if one channel is inoperative). The bus operates on a time cycle, divided into two parts: the static segment and the dynamic segment. The static segment

494-452: Is merely delayed by 2 cycles. Errors near the middle of 8-cycle region are canceled. Errors near the boundary of 8-cycle region may affect the boundary bit. At each time, only one ECU writes to the bus . Each bit to be sent is held on the bus for 8 sample clock cycles. The receiver keeps a buffer of the last 5 samples, and uses the majority of the last 5 samples as the input signal. Single-cycle transmission errors may affect results near

532-500: Is preallocated into slices for individual communication types, providing stronger determinism than its predecessor CAN . The dynamic segment operates more like CAN, with nodes taking control of the bus as available, allowing event-triggered behavior. The FlexRay Consortium was made up of the following core members: There were also Premium Associate and Associate members of FlexRay consortium. By September 2009, there were 28 premium associate members and more than 60 associate members. At

570-713: The A7L has been produced in China since 2021. The Audi Sportback concept is a concept vehicle powered by a 3.0-litre V6 TDI clean diesel engine rated at 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp) and 550 N⋅m (406 lbf⋅ft) of torque. It features a 7-speed S tronic transmission , quattro permanent all-wheel-drive system, five-link front suspension, continuous damping control shock absorbers, electromechanical steering, ceramic brake discs (380 mm front and 356 mm rear), front 6-piston monobloc aluminium brake calipers, rear floating-caliper brakes and 21-inch wheels. A preview of

608-463: The driver assistance systems from the A8 , but it adds head-up display and active lane assist . Full LED headlamps with Automatic high beam switching or Audi adaptive light ( Xenon ) with variable headlight range control . US models went on sale 2012 model year vehicles. Early models include 3.0 TFSI quattro (310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp)) with an 8-speed automatic transmission. The S7

646-594: The facelifted 2015 A7 Sportback, the vehicle was unveiled at the 2009 Detroit Auto Show . The A7 is in essence a four-door fastback version of the C7-series Audi A6 , based on the Volkswagen Group MLB platform . The A7 was released before the more conventional A6 saloon / estate . Both cars share the same core structure, drivetrain, chassis, dashboard and interior, whilst the A7 has its own unique exterior panelwork. It also differs from

684-825: The 2015 A7 facelift in May 2014. Changes include: The second generation A7 was revealed in October 2017, officially launching in Germany in February 2018, and has been on sale in Europe since late 2017. It made its North American debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on 12 January 2018. Production started in February 2018 at Audi's Neckarsulm plant. The RS 7 Sportback

722-1300: The A6 in that it uses aluminium for much of its front body structure. The A7 was also the first fastback to appear within the Audi C-platform series since the Avant version of the C2 Audi 100 , which was discontinued in 1982. The vehicle was unveiled in Pinakothek der Moderne art museum in Munich on 26 July 2010, and later at the 2010 Paris Motor Show , 2011 New York Auto Show , and Wörthersee Tour 2011 (in Misano Red). The vehicles went on sale in autumn 2010. Early models include 2.8 FSI (204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)) with multitronic, 3.0 TFSI quattro (300 PS (221 kW; 296 hp)) with seven-speed S tronic, 3.0 TDI quattro (245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp)) with seven-speed S tronic; followed by 3.0 TDI (204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)) with multitronic. The 2011 model year A7 introduces FlexRay high speed databus that controls all

760-650: The Audi A7 as the 2011 Esquire Car of the Year. Automobile named the Audi A7 "2012 Automobile of the Year". As part of the A7 Sportback product launch, a launch campaign was created in collaboration with the London advertising agency Bartle Bogle Hegarty . The birth story of the A7 Sportback became the inspiration of the Paper Liberation spot. As part of the A7 launch in the US, a papercraft version of 2012 Audi A7

798-501: The RS ;7 Performance alongside the RS 6 Performance on 22 October 2015. It is powered by the same 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8 engine as the standard RS 7, but now with 605 PS (445 kW; 597 hp) at 6,100-6,800 rpm and 750 N⋅m (553 lb⋅ft) of torque at 2,500-5,500 rpm. The top speed remains limited to 250 km/h (155 mph) as standard, and the optional Dynamic and Dynamic Plus packages raise

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836-796: The S7 began in spring 2012. Reviewers have cited the Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class as the inspiration to the Audi A7 in the four-door executive sedan market. The following internal combustion engines are available, with variations dependent on market. In the ICOTY Awards, the Audi A7 was named the International Car of the Year in 2012. AutoWeek named the Audi A7 as the Best of the Best/Car for 2012. Esquire named

874-414: The boundary of the bits, but will not affect cycles in the middle of the 8-cycle region. The value of the bit is sampled in the middle of the 8-bit region. The errors are moved to the extreme cycles, and the clock is synchronized frequently enough for the drift to be small. (Drift is smaller than 1 cycle per 300 cycles, and during transmission the clock is synchronized more than once every 300 cycles.) All

912-427: The communication is sent in the form of frames. The message consists of bytes { x 0 , x 1 , … , x m − 1 } {\displaystyle \{x_{0},x_{1},\dots ,x_{m-1}\}} , packed in the following way: If nothing is being communicated, the bus is held in state 1 (high voltage), so every receiver knows that the communication started when

950-455: The communication was received correctly. The green cells are sampling points. All except the first are synchronized by the 1->0 edge in the transmission fragment shown. When developing and/or troubleshooting the FlexRay bus, examination of hardware signals can be very important. Logic analyzers and bus analyzers are tools which collect, analyze, decode, store signals so people can view

988-428: The drift may skew the clock no more than 1 cycle. Small transmission errors during the receiving may affect only the boundary bits. So in the worst case the two middle bits are correct, and thus the sampled value is correct. Here's an example of a particularly bad case - error during synchronization, a lost cycle due to clock drift and error in transmission. Errors that happened in the example: Despite so many errors,

1026-481: The end of 2009, the consortium disbanded. The first series production vehicle with FlexRay was at the end of 2006 in the BMW X5 (E70) , enabling a new and fast adaptive damping system. Full use of FlexRay was introduced in 2008 in the new BMW 7 Series (F01) . The FlexRay system consists of a bus and electronic control units (ECUs). Each ECU has an independent clock. The clock drift must be not more than 0.15% from

1064-495: The liftback A7 compared to the A8's framed doors. The A7L could be seen as a closer competitor to the BMW 8 Series Gran Coupé than the standard A7. The engines are the same as those used in the liftback version, including the top-of-the-line 3.0-litre TFSI engine with 340 PS (250 kW; 335 hp) and 500 N⋅m (369 lbf⋅ft) of torque. At launch, the A7 was powered by

1102-465: The reference clock, so the difference between the slowest and the fastest clock in the system is no greater than 0.3%. This means that, if ECU-s is a sender and ECU-r is a receiver, then for every 300 cycles of the sender there will be between 299 and 301 cycles of the receiver. The clocks are resynchronized frequently enough to assure that this causes no problems. The clock is sent in the static segment. Correct averaging in case of no errors. The signal

1140-613: The ride height by 20 mm (0.79 in) in sport mode, with optional Dynamic Ride Control with stiffer tuning available. The steering rack has continuously variable assistance and ratio, and there is an optional dynamic all-wheel steering system. The RS7 comes standard with four internally vented diameter brake discs with 390 mm (15.4 in) diameter front discs and black or optionally red painted six-piston calipers, which can be upgraded to 420 mm (16.5 in) carbon fiber ceramic discs with anthracite grey painted calipers. They are mounted behind polished 20-inch forged wheels in

1178-447: The title RS7 . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RS7&oldid=1125363814 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Audi RS 7 The Audi A7

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1216-402: The top speed to 280 km/h (174 mph) and 305 km/h (190 mph) respectively. The RS 7 Performance will accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 3.7 seconds and 0 to 200 km/h (0 to 124 mph) in 12.1 seconds. Despite the improved performance, the fuel economy and CO 2 emissions ratings are unchanged from the standard RS 7. Audi unveiled

1254-408: The voltage drops to 0. The receiver knows when the message is complete by checking whether BSS0 (1) or FES (0) was received. Note that 8-cycle per bit has nothing to do with bytes. Each byte takes 80 cycles to transfer. 16 for BSS0 and BSS1 and 64 for its bits. Also note that BSS0 has value 1, and BSS1 has value 0. Clocks are resynchronized when the voted signal changes from 1 to 0, if the receiver

1292-678: Was also the first generation of the A7 to be sold in Bangladesh. In September 2018, the second generation of A7 was sold in Oman. It was introduced to the Vietnamese market in October 2018 and to the Thai market in February 2019. FlexRay FlexRay is a communication bus designed to ensure high data rates, fault tolerance, operating on a time cycle, split into static and dynamic segments for event-triggered and time-triggered communications. It

1330-567: Was first unveiled at the 2019 Frankfurt Motor Show . Specifications In April 2021, Audi launched the three-box sedan version of the A7, called the A7L. It is only sold in China as the first Audi model manufactured by the SAIC Volkswagen joint venture. The A7L has a slightly longer wheelbase while being shorter overall than the Audi A8 (non-LWB); the A7L also has frameless doors like

1368-407: Was in either idle state or expecting BSS1. As synchronization is done on the voted signal, small transmission errors during synchronization that affect the boundary bits may skew the synchronization no more than 1 cycle. As there are at most 88 cycles between synchronization (BSS1, 8 bits of the last byte, FES and TES - 11 bits of 8 cycles each), and the clock drift is no larger than 1 per 300 cycles,

1406-572: Was launched in China in December 2018. In April 2021, an additional extended wheelbase three box sedan variant, called the A7L, was launched in China. The A7L is manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen as one of the first Audi products to be produced by SAIC. The A7 Sportback MK2 Type C8/4K was launched in Pakistan in 2019, one year after its launch in India. As of 2017, the second generation of the Audi A7

1444-466: Was produced. As part of the S7 launch in the US, a Super Bowl commercial was produced. The A7 3.0 TDI quattro (313 PS (230 kW; 309 hp), marketed as the A7 3.0 BiTDI quattro) was added to the UK market. The US market A7 3.0 TDI 'clean diesel' quattro was unveiled at the 2012 Los Angeles Auto Show , and went on sale in Fall 2013 as a 2014 model year vehicle. The A7 Sportback Black Edition

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