Ralph David Foster (April 25, 1893 – August 11, 1984) was an American broadcasting executive and philanthropist who created the framework for Springfield, Missouri , to challenge Nashville, Tennessee , as the nation's country music capital during the 1950s. His KWTO was a stepping-stone for many top country artists; and with his music businesses, led to creation of Ozark Jubilee , the first U.S. network television program to feature country's top stars.
59-504: Foster was born April 25, 1893, in St. Joseph, Missouri . In 1924, at age 31, he set up a low-power AM radio station with his partner, Jerry Hall, in a corner of their Firestone dealership, Foster-Hall Tire Co., in St. Joseph. It began as a hobby, but as local businesses increasingly sought to advertise on the station, it became a full-time occupation. He increased its power and on June 30, 1926, it
118-406: A sidequel , a portmanteau of "side" (as in side-by-side) and " sequel ", when it occurs in the same timeframe as the original, sometimes contacting with the main narrative at points. In Japanese , the word gaiden ( 外伝 , pronounced [ɡaideɴ] , lit. "outside legends") also refers to such contemporaneous spin-offs and is frequently translated as "side story". Sometimes even when
177-506: A LD2 subchannel), and the original KNPG-LD (which assumed the KBJO-LD call letters) to CBS affiliate KCJO-LD in June 2017, ending out-of-market reliance for major network programming. Spin-off (media) A spinoff or spin-off is any narrative work derived from an already existing work that focuses on different aspects from the original work. One of the earliest spin-offs of
236-817: A back-to-school ad that went viral on the Internet due to its poor quality. Developed in 2005, the Shoppes at North Village is concentrated along North Belt Highway between approximately Cook and County Line roads. This serves as a regional shopping destination. Other shopping districts include Belt Center, Hy-Vee Shopping Center, Hillcrest Plaza, East Ridge Village, and Woodlawn Shopping Center. St. Joseph's trade area encompasses parts of northeast Kansas, northwest Missouri, southeast Nebraska, and southwest Iowa. The St. Joseph School District operates three public high schools, four public middle schools and 16 public elementary schools in St. Joseph. There are three private grade schools,
295-594: A display on Ozark music personalities. St. Joseph, Missouri St. Joseph is a city in Andrew and Buchanan counties and the county seat of Buchanan County , Missouri , United States. Located on the Missouri River , it is the principal city of the St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area , which includes Buchanan , Andrew , and DeKalb counties in Missouri and Doniphan County , Kansas . As of
354-410: A female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 34.8% consisted of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.2. 23.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age
413-493: A financial backer. They produced transcription disks of programs starring Smiley Burnette , George Morgan , Bill Ring and Tennessee Ernie Ford (Ring was producer for 260 15-minute episodes of The Tennessee Ernie Show ), and ABC Radio picked up Ring's show, sponsored by General Mills. Eventually, more than 1,200 U.S. and Canadian stations aired their programs. Live broadcasts, however, dominated KWTO's programming. Many country music stars either got their start or performed on
472-524: A household in the city was $ 32,663, and the median income for a family was $ 40,995. Males had a median income of $ 31,300 versus $ 21,592 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 17,445. About 9.1% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line , including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over. During the 1900 census, efforts by local officials, business leaders, and other city boosters to show rapid growth led to double-counting. The actual population in 1900
531-609: A last supply point and jumping-off point for travelers on the Missouri River toward the "Wild West" . It was the westernmost point in the United States accessible by rail until after the American Civil War . The main east–west downtown streets were named for Robidoux's eight children: Faraon, Jules, Francois (Francis), Felix, Edmond, Charles, Sylvanie, and Messanie. The street between Sylvanie and Messanie
590-485: A male householder with no wife present, and 37.8% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.01. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18; 11.7% between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% from 25 to 44; 24.9% from 45 to 64; and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age in
649-486: A media corporation, is headquartered in Saint Joseph. They have interests in numerous television, radio, and newspaper markets throughout the midwestern and western United States. Due to its proximity to Kansas City, stations from that market serve as default affiliate of MyNetworkTV ( KSMO-TV /Kansas City) and default member station of PBS ( KCPT /Kansas City) due to the lack of stations of either network licensed to
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#1732780867180708-574: A minor or supporting character in the main storyline within a given milieu and it is very common for the previous protagonist to have a supporting or cameo role, at the least as a historical mention, in the new subseries. Spin-offs sometimes generate their own spin-offs, leaving the new show in its own series only vaguely connected to the original series - for example, the police procedural franchises of NCIS / JAG and CSI have both spun multiple shows, including multiple spin-offs from series and spin-offs from spin-offs. A spin-off may be called
767-413: A private high school and a private K–12 Christian school. Two new elementary schools (Oak Grove and Carden Park) have been constructed, and both opened by the 2014–15 academic year. In addition, there is an active home education community that serves the city and surrounding areas. In higher education , St. Joseph is the home of a regional public university as well as a public university outreach center,
826-555: A public technical school and a private technical school. St. Joseph has a four-branch public library system. The system is overseen by the Library Board which consists of nine members appointed by the mayor, with city council approval, for three-year terms. The Downtown Library , located in downtown St. Joseph, houses the administrative offices for the library system. Carnegie Library and Washington Park Library are neighborhood branches that serve communities in
885-822: A quiz show (popular at the time) with a country theme hosted by Smiley Burnette; and in January 1960, Crossroads videotaped a pilot for a pop-variety TV series, Snooky Lanson Time. Guests were Brenda Lee , the Anita Kerr Singers, Betty Ann Grove and Paul Mitchell's instrumental combo. To represent the regular performers on KWTO and the Jubilee , Foster established Top Talent, Inc. (under general manager W.E. "Lucky" Moeller); and to publish their compositions, he founded Earl Barton Music, Inc. in partnership with Si Siman, John Mahaffey and Lester E. Cox , originally headed by C.R. "Lou" Black, KWTO's program director, who
944-617: Is approximately 35 miles (56 km) to the south. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 44.77 square miles (115.95 km ), of which 43.99 square miles (113.93 km ) is land and 0.78 square miles (2.02 km ) is water. Under the Köppen climate classification , St. Joseph has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ) bordering on a humid continental climate ( Dfa ), although under United States isotherms of 32 °F (0 °C)
1003-659: Is at the center of the Kansas City Animal Health Corridor, which extends from Manhattan, Kansas, to Columbia, Missouri. With this advantageous location, St. Joseph is home to several animal health pharmaceutical, animal nutrition, and associated research facilities. Other agricultural products including herbicides for crop production are produced in St. Joseph. TransitAmerica Services , a subsidiary of Herzog, provides conductors and other railway technical positions for transit rail systems nationwide. Herzog Contracting, parent company to Transit America,
1062-565: Is based in the city and provides construction services, rail equipment, rail testing, and signaling services to freight and transit systems throughout North America and the Caribbean. Shown here are some of the largest employers in St. Joseph. Other privately held manufacturing companies are also top employers but they do not publicly disclose employment numbers. Saint Joseph has the third-largest manufacturing economy in Missouri, after Saint Louis and Kansas City. In June 2019, total employment in
1121-540: Is believed to be closer to 75,000–80,000. The above, however, is a revisionist surmise based only local rumor and lore. The complexity and legal jeopardy for those trying to add 30,000+/- to the Census count makes the claim highly dubious. More likely, Saint Joseph did in fact lose those people to, among other places, a growing Kansas City. The story may have been invented to make the loss feel less painful due to Saint Joseph's extraordinary strategic blunder in not supporting
1180-553: Is home to Missouri Western State University . In the nineteenth century, it was the death place of American outlaw Jesse James . It was also the starting point of the Pony Express serving the West. St. Joseph was founded on the Missouri River by Joseph Robidoux , a local fur trader of French Canadian descent. It was officially incorporated in 1843. In its early days, it was a bustling outpost and rough frontier town, serving as
1239-527: Is the home of the 139th Airlift Wing of the Missouri Air National Guard , and does not have commercial service. The nearest commercial airport is Kansas City International Airport , which is approximately 35 miles (56 km) to the south. Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines . The city is served by two Interstate highways, one proposed interstate, and four US Routes: In addition, four state routes serve
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#17327808671801298-566: The 2020 census , St. Joseph had a total population of 72,473, making it the 8th most populous city in the state, and the 3rd most populous in Northwest Missouri. St. Joseph is located roughly thirty miles north of the Kansas City, Missouri , city limits and approximately 125 miles (201 km) south of Omaha, Nebraska . The city was named after the town's founder Joseph Robidoux and the biblical Saint Joseph . St. Joseph
1357-581: The Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad , and the C.D. Smith & Company. C.D. Smith later became C.D. Smith Healthcare. Prior to 1954 and desegregation, Bartlett High School served St. Joseph's African American students. It became Horace Mann Elementary with desegregation. St. Joseph's African American community leaders and Nathaniel C. Bruce were involved in and supported the establishment of Bartlett Agricultural and Industrial School in Dalton, Missouri . It
1416-572: The National Register of Historic Places in 1999. St. Joseph's population peaked in 1900, with a census population of 102,979. This population figure is questionable, as civic leaders were known to have tried to raise the numbers for that census. At the time, Saint Joseph was home to one of the largest wholesale companies in the Midwest, the Nave & McCord Mercantile Company , as well as
1475-556: The North and South ends of the city. East Hills Library is the largest branch, located off Interstate 29 , which serves the greater St. Joseph area. Downtown Library and Carnegie Library were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and 1990 respectively. St. Joseph also has a branch of the Rolling Hills Consolidated Library. This library was founded in 1961 with its headquarters in
1534-772: The Ozarks (now College of the Ozarks ) in Point Lookout, Missouri , near Branson . In 1969, Foster's financial donations saw to the addition of a new wing, a new entrance, and a new name: the Ralph Foster Museum. The museum's focus is the history and culture of the Ozarks region. Exhibits include the original vehicle used in the television series The Beverly Hillbillies , antiques, weapons, dolls, circus toys and miniature model circus, metal banks and toys, furniture and household items, glassware, natural history, mounted animal displays, personal hobby collections and
1593-423: The St. Joseph Metropolitan Area was 65,099 persons. St. Joseph is home to several retail areas, many of which are grouped along Belt Highway on the city's east side. East Hills Mall is located at North Belt Highway and Frederick Boulevard. The mall opened in 1965, was expanded in 1988, and was renovated in 2001 with a far more extensive renovation in 2008 and 2009. In 2014, the mall gained unexpected attention for
1652-412: The St. Joseph weather station although surrounding reporting stations typically receive 12-20 inches of snowfall annually. The 2020 United States census counted 72,473 people, 29,008 households, and 16,841 families in St. Joseph. The population density was 1,645.6 per square mile (635.4/km ). There were 33,760 housing units at an average density of 766.6 per square mile (296.0/km ). The racial makeup
1711-583: The basement of the Washington Park Library. The library currently occupies over 23,000 square feet of space off of the Belt Highway. The space is used for the library itself, its administration offices, a used book store, and "The Upper Story", a large rentable meeting room. The St. Joseph Transit is publicly owned and provides bus service. Rosecrans Memorial Airport is a joint municipal/military owned airport for general aviation. It
1770-399: The city was 35.6 years. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 73,990 people, 29,026 households, and 18,460 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,687.7 people per square mile (651.6 people/km ). There were 31,752 housing units at an average density of 724.2 per square mile (279.6/km ). The racial makeup of
1829-433: The city was 87.8% White , 6.0% Black, 0.5% Native American , 0.9% Asian , 0.2% Pacific Islander , 2.0% from other races , and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.7% of the population. There were 29,727 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had
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1888-553: The city was 91.9% White, 5.0% Black, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander , 0.7% from other races , and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. There were 29,026 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were single-family households. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who
1947-417: The city: Numerous parks, golf courses, sports complexes, skate parks, a water park, a riverwalk along the Missouri River, and a small conservation area can be found throughout St. Joseph proper. The city is also nationally known for its 26-mile (42 km) parkway system , which is accompanied by an urban trail system. Two of the city's largest parks are Krug Park and Hyde Park; these respectively anchor
2006-590: The economy was down, the hotel was used for a time by the Patee Female College. It was occupied by the St. Joseph Female College up to 1880. In 1874 the State Lunatic Asylum #2 was opened just East of St. Joseph. The asylum, originally built for 250 patients opened its doors with more than 300. The asylum was mostly self-sustaining with 3 large farms, power plant, fire department, metal shops, wood shops, dairy and more, all worked by
2065-508: The market. ABC affiliate KQTV had long been the only major commercial station in St. Joseph, but in June 2012, the locally based News-Press & Gazette Company signed on KNPN-LD as a Fox affiliate, KBJO-LD as a CW+ affiliate, and KNPG-LD as a Telemundo affiliate. This in turn was followed by the conversions of KBJO-LD to NBC affiliate KNPG-LD in November 2016 (retaining the CW+ as
2124-594: The modern media era, if not the first, happened in 1941 when the supporting character Throckmorton P. Gildersleeve from the old time radio comedy show Fibber McGee and Molly became the star of his own program The Great Gildersleeve (1941–1957). A spin-off (also spelt spinoff ) is derived from already existing works that focus on more details and different aspects from the original work (e.g. particular topics, characters or events), and includes books, radio programs , television programs , films, video games , or any narrative work in any medium. In genre fiction ,
2183-514: The next year he bought the license of a station in Grant City and moved it to Springfield, signing on December 25, 1933, on 560 kHz. KWTO was founded by Lester E. Cox and began broadcasting on December 25, 1933. Cox applied for and got the call sign KWTO, which stands for "Keep Watching The Ozarks." As president and general manager, Foster made KWTO-AM the dominant station in the region. In 1944, KGBX-AM (operating by then on 1260 kHz)
2242-504: The original exhibits created by George Glore and his patients. You can visit the Glore Psychiatric Museum , housed in the former Surgical and Outpatient Center of the hospital, 7-days a week from 10AM-5PM. Outlaw Jesse James lived here under the alias "Mr. Howard". The song, " Jesse James ", includes the lines, "...that dirty little coward that shot Mr. Howard has laid poor Jesse in his grave." On April 3, 1882, James
2301-754: The parkway and urban trail on the north and south. A dog park has been added to the parkway system near Corby Pond. There are many buildings that were built early on in the city's history, one of which being the Missouri Theater . St. Joseph currently ranks 201st largest designated market area out of 210 media markets in the United States (as ranked by Nielsen Media Research ); the market covers six counties in northwestern Missouri ( Holt , Worth , Nodaway , Andrew , DeKalb and Buchanan ) and Doniphan County in northeastern Kansas. The St. Joseph area has three low-power and two full-power television stations, and ten radio stations. News-Press & Gazette,
2360-496: The patients. Over the decades the asylum grew rapidly, reaching its peak of close to 3,000 patients by the 1940s. In 1968 occupational therapist George Glore with the help of his patients, recreated several historic treatment devices for Mental Health Awareness Month. This was the start of the Glore Psychiatric Museum . Now the largest museum of its kind in the world, the Glore shows the history mental health treatment and still houses
2419-648: The promise of hosting a national TV program. Foster leased the Jewell Theatre and spent nearly $ 100,000 to outfit it for live TV production. On January 22, 1955, Ozark Jubilee debuted on ABC-TV , the first network television series featuring national country music stars, which ran for almost six years. Known by the cast and crew as "the Skipper," Foster made his only appearance on its final telecast (by then renamed Jubilee USA ) on September 24, 1960, singing "Woodman, Spare That Tree". Crossroads TV also produced
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2478-487: The railroad bridge crossing the Missouri River, losing the opportunity to Kansas City. St. Joseph has a vibrant and diversified local economy. The local area supports a large food processing industry. Bio-fuels, meat and grains processing, candies, and various other products well known throughout North America are made in Saint Joseph. With this specific industry come other associated packaging and food processing equipment suppliers that employ many more persons. Saint Joseph
2537-477: The show's spin-off , NBC-TV 's Five Star Jubilee (1961); as well as The Eddy Arnold Show (1956) and Talent Varieties (1955), both ABC. From 1960–1961, the company produced Today on the Farm for NBC from Chicago . The networks, however, passed on two other efforts to expand programming from Springfield: early in 1957, Crossroads produced a pilot for a proposed ABC-TV series called Pig 'N Poke,
2596-400: The station is firmly continental. The monthly weather averages listed below are taken from National Weather Service 1981–2010 normals recorded at Rosecrans Airport. Because of the airport's location near the Missouri River and at a low elevation, official overnight lows during wintertime especially are often several degrees colder than at other places within the city. Snowfall is not recorded at
2655-922: The station, including Porter Wagoner , Chet Atkins , the Carter Family , The Browns , Wynn Stewart , Les Paul , Homer and Jethro , and Slim Wilson . Korn’s-A-Krackin’ , a weekly “ hillbilly variety” program, was carried nationally by the Mutual radio network . Foster believed Springfield might overtake Nashville, Tennessee , to become the "crossroads of country music," and knew his best opportunity would be to put his local TV show, Ozark Jubilee , on national television. He named his new enterprise Crossroads TV Productions, Inc., with Siman and Foster's nephew, John B. Mahaffey, as managing vice presidents and KWTO commercial manager Leslie I. Kennon as vice president. In April 1954, Siman lured Red Foley , considered America's top country music star, from Nashville with
2714-444: The term parallels its usage in television; it is usually meant to indicate a substantial change in narrative viewpoint and activity from that (previous) storyline based on the activities of the series' principal protagonist, and so is a shift to that action and overall narrative thread of some other protagonist, which now becomes the central or main thread (storyline) of the new subseries. The new protagonist generally appears first as
2773-449: Was licensed as KGBX on 1040 kHz. Foster built a new service station and glassed-in studios for the radio station a few blocks north. A singer himself, he and Hall performed on the station as The Radio Rubber Twins. In 1932 Hall moved to California, and Foster and his brother-in-law, Art Johnson, relocated the station to Springfield (KGBX-AM was licensed for 1310 kHz on November 3). Unable to get its transmitting power increased,
2832-506: Was $ 30,229 (+/- $ 1,494). Approximately, 12.0% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line , including 23.9% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those ages 65 or over. As of the census of 2010, there were 76,780 people, 29,727 households, and 18,492 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,745.4 inhabitants per square mile (673.9/km ). There were 33,189 housing units at an average density of 754.5 per square mile (291.3/km ). The racial makeup of
2891-479: Was 37.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 100.3 males. The 2016–2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $ 48,716 (with a margin of error of +/- $ 2,421) and the median family income was $ 60,272 (+/- $ 2,679). Males had a median income of $ 34,486 (+/- $ 1,611) versus $ 25,623 (+/- $ 1,474) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old
2950-450: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.98. In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males. The median income for
3009-444: Was 80.76% (58,529) white , 6.03% (4,367) black or African-American , 0.57% (414) Native American or Alaska Native , 1.43% (1,039) Asian , 0.6% (437) Pacific Islander , 2.63% (1,905) from other races , and 7.98% (5,782) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 7.1% (5,367) of the population. Of the 29,008 households, 25.4% had children under the age of 18; 40.1% were married couples living together; 31.1% had
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#17327808671803068-532: Was initiated on July 4, 1888. Among properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places are Robidoux Row , buildings owned by the founder and used for his family trading and mercantile business; the Patee House, now serving as a museum displaying St. Joseph's history, and the Missouri Theatre , an ornate movie palace. The Walnut Park Farm Historic District near St. Joseph was listed on
3127-472: Was involved in many other civic activities. He died August 11, 1984, in Springfield and was buried in St. Joseph Memorial Park Cemetery. His widow, Harriett, died December 5, 1986. Foster was an avid hunter and fisherman and a strong conservationist. He collected Native American and Western artifacts and firearms for many years, and in the 1960s donated a large collection to the museum at The School of
3186-558: Was killed at his home, originally located at 1318 Lafayette. It has been relocated next to the Patee House and still has the visible bullet hole from the fatal shot. It is now operated as the Jesse James Home Museum . The Heaton-Bowman-Smith Funeral Home maintains a small museum about Jesse James. Their predecessors conducted his funeral. St. Joseph was the second city in the US to install electric streetcars; regular service
3245-588: Was modeled after Tuskegee Institute and Hampton Institute . Saint Joseph is located on the Missouri/ Kansas border in northwestern Missouri, also close to Nebraska; Iowa is another 70 miles farther north. The nearest major metropolitan area to St. Joseph is the Kansas City Metropolitan Area , which begins approximately 30 miles (48 km) to the south. The nearest major airport is Kansas City International Airport , which
3304-583: Was named for his second wife, Angelique. St. Joseph, or "St. Joe", as it was called by many, was a "Jumping-Off Point" for those migrants headed to the Oregon Territory in the mid-1800s. Such cities, including Independence , and St. Joseph, were where pioneers would stay and purchase supplies before they headed out in wagon trains across the Great Plains. The town was a very lively place. Between April 3, 1860, and late October 1861, St. Joseph
3363-545: Was one of the two endpoints of the Pony Express , which operated for a short period over the land then inaccessible by rail, to provide fast mail service. Today the Pony Express Museum hosts visitors in the former stables of the company. St. Joseph is identified by the slogan, "Where the Pony Express started and Jesse James ended." The town's main hotel was Patee House . In the post-Civil War years, when
3422-545: Was sold under new FCC ownership rules. Foster began to realize radio's full potential after World War II. The Assembly of God , with national headquarters in Springfield, sponsored a 30-minute program on KWTO called Sermons in Song. He began transcribing the show for other stations, and eventually 200 carried the program. To expand his business into country music, Foster started RadiOzark Enterprises, Inc. with Si Siman as vice president and local businessman Lester E. Cox as
3481-485: Was succeeded after his death in 1956 by Moeller. Crossroads also sold outdoor advertising . The combined companies grossed $ 2.5 million annually. In 1963, Foster, Siman and Mahaffey formed Tele-Color, Inc., which in 1964 filmed color segments for ABC's Wide World of Sports and other programs. Foster was a member of the board of directors for the Ozark Empire Fair in Springfield for more than 20 years and
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