Ruapehu District is a territorial authority in the centre of New Zealand 's North Island .
26-672: Waimarino is the original name of the town National Park, New Zealand . It was renamed to avoid confusion, as increasingly the wider area was referred to by the same name. Waimarino may refer to the following: National Park, New Zealand National Park is a small town on the North Island Central Plateau in New Zealand. Also known as National Park Village, it is the highest urban township in New Zealand, at 825 metres. The village has great views of Mount Tongariro , Mount Ngauruhoe (Mount Doom in
52-623: A cool-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb). Overall, the year-round average temperature is 9.6 °C. The town is administered by the Ruapehu District Council . The Ōwhango-National Park Community Board (ONPCB) comprises five elected community representatives and one appointed councillor from the Ruapehu District Council. On a national level, National Park is part of the Rangitīkei general electorate and
78-645: A decrease of 15 people (−1.4%) since the 2013 census , and a decrease of 81 people (−7.2%) since the 2006 census . There were 411 households, comprising 534 males and 516 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 41.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 225 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 159 (15.1%) aged 15 to 29, 519 (49.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 147 (14.0%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 86.0% European/ Pākehā , 20.0% Māori , 1.4% Pacific peoples , 2.9% Asian , and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. The percentage of people born overseas
104-956: A population density of 2.0 people per km . Ruapehu District had a population of 13,095 in the 2023 New Zealand census , an increase of 786 people (6.4%) since the 2018 census , and an increase of 1,251 people (10.6%) since the 2013 census . There were 6,720 males, 6,333 females and 42 people of other genders in 5,412 dwellings. 2.3% of people identified as LGBTIQ+ . The median age was 39.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 2,799 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 2,217 (16.9%) aged 15 to 29, 5,688 (43.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,391 (18.3%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 68.8% European ( Pākehā ); 45.7% Māori ; 3.5% Pasifika ; 3.6% Asian ; 0.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English
130-697: A population of 213 at the 2018 New Zealand census , an increase of 39 people (22.4%) since the 2013 census , and a decrease of 27 people (−11.2%) since the 2006 census . There were 84 households, comprising 111 males and 99 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.12 males per female. The median age was 36.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 39 people (18.3%) aged under 15 years, 36 (16.9%) aged 15 to 29, 117 (54.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 21 (9.9%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 77.5% European/ Pākehā , 25.4% Māori , 1.4% Pacific peoples , 7.0% Asian , and 2.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. Although some people chose not to answer
156-517: Is a licensed cafe on the platform. To the northwest of the town, the railway track performs the convoluted dance that is the Raurimu Spiral , one of New Zealand's most impressive feats of engineering. National Park School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 46 as of August 2024. The school opened in 1925 as Waimarino School and became National Park School in 1954. Its fortunes have fluctuated with
182-572: Is a popular base for Tongariro and Whanganui National Park for hiking, biking and kayaking. Transport leaves National Park Village daily (weather permitting) for the Tongariro Alpine Crossing , known as the best one day alpine trek in New Zealand. KiwiRail 's Northern Explorer scheduled passenger service stops at the National Park Railway Station on its journey between Auckland and Wellington. There
208-601: Is the last surviving mill operating at National Park. In the 1960s, National Park became the railhead for all the heavy equipment and machinery for the Tongariro Power Scheme development with local pumice roads substantially upgraded to take the heavy traffic. The town is located just outside the boundary of Tongariro National Park, New Zealand's first national park. It is sited next to the North Island Main Trunk railway line and close to
234-540: Is the village on the western edge of Tongariro National Park in the central North Island. In 2023 the Uenuku iwi and Te Korowai o Wainuiārua proposed renaming National Park to its original name, Waimarino. The proposal also included changing the name of National Park railway station to Waimarino railway station. The New Zealand Geographic Board supported this move, and started a consultation period on 7 November. By 8 December, they had received over 180 submissions for
260-488: Is the warmest month, with an average temperature of 14.8 °C, while July is the coldest month with an average temperature of 4.5 °C. Due to an altitude of 822 metres, winters are cold, and generally winter afternoons stay below 10 °C. Frosts are common from May to September, although they can occur during the warmer months. Snow is also a common occurrence in the colder months, sometimes accumulating for several days on end. The summer temperatures are moderate due to
286-637: The Lord of the Rings film trilogy ), and Mount Ruapehu . Originally the town was known as Waimarino (calm waters). In 1926, the New Zealand Railways renamed the railway station as National Park. This was to avoid confusion with other Waimarino entities, and also the name had come into common usage from its location close to Tongariro National Park . This change has since been confusing, as there are many National Parks in New Zealand. National Park
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#1732793070576312-541: The Te Tai Hauāuru Māori electorate. National Park is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 0.81 km (0.31 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 240 as of June 2024, with a population density of 296 people per km . It is part of the larger National Park statistical area. Before the 2023 census, the settlement had a larger boundary, covering 0.89 km (0.34 sq mi). Using that boundary, National Park had
338-531: The Main Trunk line in 1908 created a vast opportunity to log and mill the large trees in the native forests, with 30 saw mills and associated bush tramways established in the National Park area alone. With the arrival of caterpillar tractors in the 1930s the extraction process was accelerated with National Park station having one of the greatest throughputs of timber in New Zealand. Today Tongariro Timber
364-438: The altitude of the village, resulting in cool nights and mild to warm days. The mountains around the village are popular for hiking and mountain biking during the summer. The summer afternoon temperatures often exceed 20 °C, and sometimes reaching 25 °C. The wettest month is July, with 225 mm of precipitation, while February is the driest, with an average of 115 mm, making the climate of National Park lean towards
390-415: The census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 957 (9.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 5,967 (58.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 3,096 (30.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $ 33,800, compared with $ 41,500 nationally. 597 people (5.8%) earned over $ 100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15
416-517: The census's question about religious affiliation, 56.3% had no religion, 28.2% were Christian , 5.6% had Māori religious beliefs , 2.8% were Hindu , 1.4% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 36 (20.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 27 (15.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 29,800, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 15 people (8.6%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15
442-434: The cycles of activity in the area. Today, it is thriving with a more stable population and the establishment of its Ski Elite programme whereby pupils take can up residence in the village for the winter combining studies with skiing and snowboarding development programmes. [REDACTED] Media related to National Park, New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons Ruapehu District It has an area of 6,734 square kilometers and
468-716: The district's population in June 2024 was 13,550. The district is landlocked, and contains the western half of the Tongariro National Park , including Mount Ruapehu and the western sides of Mount Ngauruhoe and Mount Tongariro , as well as part of the Whanganui National Park . The district is also home to the world-famous Raurimu Spiral on the North Island Main Trunk railway line . The tourist towns of Raetihi , Whakapapa Village , National Park, and Ohakune are located near Mount Ruapehu in
494-517: The junction of State Highways 4 and 47 , halfway between Ohakune and Taumarunui and 45 kilometres southwest of the southern shore of Lake Taupō . It is 20 minutes drive to the country's biggest skifields, Whakapapa and 50 minutes drive to Turoa on the slopes of the active volcano, Mount Ruapehu . To the west is Whanganui National Park . Under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, National Park has an oceanic climate (Cfb). February
520-443: The south-east of the district. Waiouru, with an elevation of 815 metres, is in the extreme south-east of the district and houses the large Waiouru Army Camp . The southern section of the infamous Desert Road section of State Highway 1 runs through the east of the district, from Waiouru to Rangipo . Ruapehu District covers 6,734.44 km (2,600.18 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 13,550 as of June 2024, with
546-492: The two changes. The consultation period ended in February 2024 with the proposal to change the unofficial recorded place name National Park to the official place name Waimarino received 2088 submissions. 489 submissions were received pertaining to the name of Waimarino National Park Railway Station. In August 2023, KiwiRail erected new signage at the railway station recognising the original name of Waimarino. The opening of
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#1732793070576572-402: Was $ 30,800, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 108 people (13.1%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 480 (58.2%) people were employed full-time, 129 (15.6%) were part-time, and 18 (2.2%) were unemployed. Tourism is its main industry, with 1,500 visitor beds in commercial accommodation and private chalets. In the summer the village
598-447: Was 15.4, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.9% had no religion, 30.6% were Christian , 3.4% had Māori religious beliefs , 0.9% were Hindu , 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.1% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 132 (16.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 162 (19.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income
624-542: Was spoken by 96.8%, Māori language by 11.5%, Samoan by 0.2% and other languages by 5.0%. No language could be spoken by 2.2% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 10.9, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 27.6% Christian , 0.5% Hindu , 0.3% Islam , 5.2% Māori religious beliefs , 0.4% Buddhist , 0.7% New Age , and 1.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 55.4%, and 9.3% of people did not answer
650-425: Was that 108 (62.1%) people were employed full-time, 24 (13.8%) were part-time, and 6 (3.4%) were unemployed. National Park statistical area, which also includes Ōwhango and Raurimu , covers 1,375.29 km (531.00 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,150 as of June 2024, with a population density of 0.84 people per km . National Park had a population of 1,050 at the 2018 New Zealand census ,
676-574: Was that 5,025 (48.8%) people were employed full-time, 1,371 (13.3%) were part-time, and 372 (3.6%) were unemployed. The Ruapehu District Council was established by the 1989 local government reforms . It was formed from the Taumarunui Borough Council, Taumarunui County Council, Waimarino District Council and parts of the Rangitikei County, Taupo District, Waitomo District and Stratford District councils. The council
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