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St David's School, Middlesex

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40-727: St David's School was an independent girls' school in Ashford (historically in Middlesex , but from 1965 in the district of Spelthorne in Surrey ), England. The school was originally established in London in 1716 as the British Charity School or Welsh Charity School . It was located in a purpose-built home on Clerkenwell Green from 1738, before moving to Gray's Inn Road in 1772, and eventually to Ashford in 1857. It

80-553: A crossing point of the River Ash , a distributary of the River Colne . Historically part of Middlesex , the town has been part of Surrey since 1965. Ashford consists of relatively low density low- and medium-rise buildings, none of them being high rise. If excluding apartments (at the last census 27% of the housing stock) most houses are semi-detached . In 2011 it had a population of 27,382. Ashford railway station , on

120-416: A 12th-century arch from it were incorporated into St Matthew's. William Butterfield designed St Matthew's in a Gothic Revival style. The tower was not completed until 1865. St Hilda 's parish church at the junction of Stanwell and Woodthorpe Roads was founded as a daughter church of St Matthew's to serve the rapidly expanding community around the railway station. Construction started in 1912 and most of

160-600: A charitable institution to assist impoverished Welsh children in London. In the later 18th century it was also supported by the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (founded 1751), another London Welsh society. The school opened informally (with 10 boys and a master) in 1716 in a house in Sheer Lane, London (probably located near Temple Bar ), and was more formally instituted in 1718. In 1719 it moved into one of

200-634: A higher proportion of fee-paying pupils, and as a school exclusively for girls (although those boys already admitted were able to stay for the remainder of their education). It now became known as the Welsh Girls' School . During World War II the school was evacuated to the Powis Castle estate in Montgomeryshire , but returned to its Ashford site in 1946. In the post-war period its connections with Wales became more tenuous, and in 1967

240-765: A reminder of its past status as a grazing common ; these include recreation grounds such as Thames Water -sponsored Spelthorne Sports Club and the BP recreation ground. In The Clumps, 37 houses in the Ashford post town , which has the postcode TW15, are in the London Borough of Hounslow , Greater London, alongside the Princes Club watersports lakes partly in Ashford post town but mostly in East Bedfont , Feltham post town, London. The other road with this status

280-531: A separate manor in 1066, it was part of the manor of Kempton in 1086. It rendered (in total) 14s 0d. Throughout the early medieval period the place was also referred to as Echelford. A stone bridge was built over the ford in 1789 by the Hampton and Staines Turnpike Trust Ashford Common was a large area of common land in the south and east of the town that the British Army used for military displays in

320-439: A wide area of Surrey. Active sports clubs in Ashford competitive at many levels are: Ashford Town F.C. , Ashford Casuals F.C. and Ashford Cricket Club. Clubs exist for hockey, tennis, table Tennis, aikido, karate, golf and bowls, with leading clubs in acrobatic gymnastics and sailing which offer professional coaching from Olympic-level coaches. Ashford Manor Golf Club is described above, a golf course that has 18 holes; one other

360-544: Is a Congregational church in Clarendon Road. The Salvation Army has a citadel in Woodthorpe Road. The main street, Church Road, has local businesses, including Co-op , Tesco Express , Costa Coffee , Sainsbury's, several estate agents, three funeral directors, and several places to eat. Church Road is also home to Ashford Library and a prominent World War I memorial. There are several pubs in

400-647: Is in the borough, Sunbury Golf Course in Charlton . In 1921, the golf course was the site of the murder of British spy Vincent Fovargue by the IRA. Spelthorne Atoms (previously known as Ashford Atoms) are one of the best youth basketball teams in the country having been to the national finals on a number of occasions. Spelthorne Gymnastics club is one of the World's premier clubs for acrobatic gymnastics, having won eight World championship gold medals. Ashford has one river,

440-492: Is now defunct, but in 2010 its buildings and playing fields became the premises of St James Senior Boys School . Ashford County Grammar School was founded in 1911. It became Ashford Sixth Form College in 1975 and Spelthorne College later. In 2007 it merged with Brooklands College . A property developer, Inland Homes plc, has since acquired the former grammar school buildings in Church Road. In 2017 it started to demolish

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480-505: Is represented by a Conservative councillor, as is Staines South and Ashford West ; Sunbury Common and Ashford Common is also represented by a Conservative councillor, and part of north Ashford is in the division of Stanwell and Stanwell Moor , represented by Robert Evans , a Labour Councillor. Ashford has 12 representatives on Spelthorne Borough Council , headquartered in Staines-upon-Thames . The details below are for

520-465: Is surrounded by some areas of green space including The Princes Club, Bedfont Lakes and Shortwood Common. Ashford is in the almost flat alluvial plain formed by the historic courses of the River Thames on fairly fertile but gravelly soil in centuries past covered by deciduous forest for wood gathering, with clearings of meadow for pasture and to a lesser extent arable farming to supply

560-435: Is the pair of Staines Reservoirs , the other green buffer is The Princes Club, Bedfont Lakes, spanning the northeast border; these areas constitute Metropolitan Green Belt buffers to the country's largest city. The area includes postally much of Queen Mary Reservoir (which covered most of the parish to the south of Littleton and almost none of historic Ashford) named after the wife of George V , Mary of Teck . Most of

600-475: Is the western half of Challenge Road, which has only business addresses. Bronze Age artefacts have been found in Ashford (at 51.432708N, 0.485174W) giving rise to the name Bronzefield and a henge may have been present in that period. Ashford appears on the Middlesex Domesday map as Exeforde , held by Robert, Count of Mortain . Its Domesday assets were: 1 plough, meadow for 1 plough;

640-624: The River Ash , one of the six distributaries of the River Colne which runs in line with the Staines bypass under the Fordbridge roundabout at the far end of Fordbridge Road, its upper reach being the traditional border with Staines and then entering Laleham , passing close to the other side of the Queen Mary Reservoir. The Staines Reservoirs Aqueduct (built 1902) flows from west to east across Ashford. It carries water from

680-554: The Waterloo to Reading Line , is served by South Western Railway . Heathrow Airport is 2.5 mi (4 km) north of the town. A leading gymnastics club, HMP Bronzefield and one of the sites of Brooklands College are in the town. Ashford Hospital , which began as a workhouse, is to the north of the town centre. Ashford Common has a parade of shops and is a more residential ward that includes part of Queen Mary Reservoir and all of its related water treatment works. The town

720-462: The civil parish had a population of 16,502. On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished. The present Church of England parish church of St Matthew in Church Road was built in 1856–58 with financial help from the Welsh School. It was sited some yards west of Ashford's earlier parish church of St Michael , parts of which were Norman . St Michael's was demolished, but internal monuments and

760-420: The 2011 election: The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus

800-416: The London market; sheep grazing continues today around the reservoirs. In common with western fringes of Greater London, gravel commences often within a metre of the surface which has led to 20th-century gravel extraction, which has formed the lakes to the north of the railway line. The extreme west is Shortwood Common, partly converted to a recreation ground, Ashford Park School, a cemetery. North of this

840-653: The Staines Reservoirs and King George VI Reservoir to Hampton water treatment works via Sunbury and Kempton Park. Ashford is part of the Spelthorne parliamentary constituency which was represented by the Conservative Kwasi Kwarteng from 2010 to 2024. After Stepping down Kwarteng was replaced by Conservative MP Lincoln Jopp . In Surrey County Council , 4 of the 81 councillors are elected by Ashford in whole or in part: Ashford

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880-479: The borough's religiously denominated senior schools, The Bishop Wand Church of England School and St Paul's Catholic College . Ashford's further education college, Spelthorne College, became a Brooklands College Campus in 2007. In 2016 the Ashford Campus relocated to a new building adjacent to Thomas Knyvett College, and the former Spelthorne College site was demolished. It serves 16 to 18 year olds from

920-432: The buildings of Ailesbury Chapel, Clerkenwell , the former chapel of the medieval Clerkenwell Priory , but at this date in use as a Presbyterian meeting-house. The chapel was reconstructed as an Anglican parish church ( St John Clerkenwell ) in 1721–3, when the school appears to have moved to nearby Jerusalem Passage. The numbers of pupils fluctuated through this period, though there were at times up to 50 boys. In 1738

960-549: The buildings without planning permission. The developer stopped the work at the request of Spelthorne Borough Council after demolition had started, but later continued the demolition, having received planning permission to build 357 new homes on the site. In 1894, under the Local Government Act 1894 , Ashford became part of the Staines Rural District of Middlesex . In 1930 the rural district

1000-424: The church was built in the first few years, but the chancel and some other parts were not completed until 1928. St Hilda's original design included a spire that would have been one of the most significant landmarks in the area, but it was never built. St Hilda's was initially a conventual district of St Matthew's parish, but is now a separate ecclesiastical parish . The easternmost parts of Ashford Common are in

1040-695: The hostages were either released or escaped before the perpetrator surrendered to police. Ashford is on the Waterloo to Reading Line , with South Western Railway stopping services from London Waterloo on two of its three routes, those to Windsor & Eton Riverside and to Weybridge on the South West Main Line via the Chertsey Line . The station is referred to in timetables as Ashford (Surrey) in order to avoid confusion with Ashford International station in Kent. Not far north of

1080-535: The land is devoted to suburban and low-rise urban housing – as well as recreational areas, green belt in part of the Bedfont/Feltham fringe exists in the form of meadows used for walking, horse grazing and equestrianism around Feltham Young Offenders' Institution . A few parks such as the Ashford Reservoirs or Spelthorne Park are remnants of Ashford Common which give the eastern part of the town

1120-550: The name was changed to St David's School . The school closed in 2009 because of falling numbers caused by economic recession . In 2010, the Ashford buildings were taken over by St James Independent Schools and opened as St James Senior Boys' School. Ashford, Surrey Ashford is a town in Spelthorne , in Surrey , England, including some areas within the London Borough of Hounslow. The town lies 14 mi (23 km) west of central London. Its name derives from

1160-578: The parish of St Saviour's, Sunbury. The Roman Catholic Church of St Michael in Fordbridge Road was begun in 1927 and the uncompleted building was consecrated in 1928. It was designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott in a Romanesque Revival style. Building continued in 1938, but the tower was not completed until 1960. Ashford has two Methodist churches : one on Clarendon Road and the other in Ashford Common on Feltham hill Road. There

1200-596: The reign of George III . It was inclosed in 1809. Ashford Manor Golf Club was established in 1902 at the property which was the Manor Farm House but the large manorial estate and manor house that were held by Solomon Abraham Hart from 1870 to 1882 had before 1902 been broken up among many small owners, and all trace of the manor house was lost. However the title of Lord of the Manor was acquired by Scott Freeman in 1890, and after passing to another partner of

1240-540: The school moved into a new building in Gray's Inn Lane (now Gray's Inn Road ). (Coincidentally, the site was almost exactly opposite that on which the London Welsh Centre would open in 1930.) The school now became predominantly residential. In 1857 the school moved out of London to a new site at Ashford, Middlesex. It began to have difficulty attracting charitable pupils, and in 1882 was reconstituted to admit

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1280-529: The school moved into a new purpose-built home on Clerkenwell Green. The construction of this building, designed by James Steer, was funded by subscriptions. The building (greatly altered and restored) survives, and is now the Marx Memorial Library . The first girls were admitted to the school in 1758. In 1768, a decision was taken to admit a small number of residential pupils : the first were six girls. Thomas Pennant 's British Zoology (1766)

1320-403: The solicitors Horne, Engall & Freeman the title passed in more recent times to Russell Grant . Ashford's housing stock is chiefly a mixture of detached and semi-detached housing built between 1885 and 1960. The Welsh School (later St David's School ) was founded in 1857. Its building north of Ashford railway station is Gothic Revival , designed by Henry Clutton . St David's School

1360-564: The station is the A30 dual carriageway, which marks much of Ashford's northern border. It follows the old route from London to Devon and Cornwall. The alignment of this road is WSW–ENE. A straight relief road, roughly WNW–ESE, was built by the Hampton and Staines Turnpike Trust. Now the A308 , it has become a dual carriageway from Sunbury Cross to the junction with the A30 at Staines. This road marks some of

1400-767: The town including the King's Fairway, the District Arms, the King's Head, the Freemans Arms, and the Bulldog (a Harvester gastropub ). Ashford, in common with most of London suburbia , has very low unemployment rates. A great deal of local employment is directly related to Heathrow Airport . BP International is another major employer. Many other residents work in London or in the Thames Valley . Main dealers of Ford , Citroën and formerly Suzuki are along

1440-460: The town's outlying dual carriageway roads. The town previously had multiple high street banks including Barclays , HSBC , Lloyds and Santander , however all of these have since closed. The Barclays branch located on Church Road was the site of an attempted robbery in June 2010, when a man armed with an imitation gun and a fake bomb took multiple hostages, demanding £800,000 and a helicopter. All of

1480-616: The town's southern border. Ashford is close to the M25 , M3 and A3 roads . The town is on Hallmark Connections route 555 from Heathrow Airport to Walton-on-Thames , on three Transport for London routes, the 117 , 216 and 290 , also serving Isleworth , Kingston upon Thames and Twickenham respectively, and more occasional routes, including special school services run by other operators. In addition, three secondary schools were established in Sunbury-on-Thames , including

1520-474: Was abolished and joined Staines Urban District . In 1965, under the London Government Act 1963, Middlesex County Council was abolished and the urban district was transferred to Surrey . In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972 , Staines Urban District was abolished and its area combined with that of Sunbury-on-Thames Urban District to create the present borough of Spelthorne . In 1931

1560-483: Was at first a boys' school, and then from 1758 co-educational , but from 1882 it began to admit girls only and became known as the Welsh Girls' School . It changed its name to St David's School in 1967, and closed in 2009. The school's patron was Queen Elizabeth II . The school was originally established by the Honourable and Loyal Society of Antient Britons (founded 1715), a London -based Welsh society, as

1600-546: Was published "under the auspices of the Cymmrodorion Society", and "sold for the benefit of the British Charity-School on Clerkenwell Green". Pennant in fact lost heavily on the publication, and so the school derived no direct benefit from it. Independently of this work, however, he did give the school a donation of £100. Conditions at Clerkenwell Green became increasingly cramped, and in 1772

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