A global distribution system ( GDS ) is a computerised network system owned or operated by a company that enables transactions between travel industry service providers , mainly airlines, hotels, car rental companies, and travel agencies . The GDS mainly uses real-time inventory (e.g. number of hotel rooms available, number of flight seats available, or number of cars available) from the service providers. Travel agencies traditionally relied on GDS for services, products and rates in order to provide travel-related services to the end consumers. Thus, a GDS can link services, rates and bookings consolidating products and services across all three travel sectors: i.e., airline reservations, hotel reservations, car rentals.
28-449: TSG may refer to: Organisations [ edit ] Sabre Holdings (former NYSE ticker symbol) The Sage Group , a worldwide software company Technology Services Group , a UK-based IT company Technology Solutions Group, former name of HP Enterprise Business , a part of Hewlett-Packard Technology Solutions Group LLC , a water treatment services company Tennessee State Guard ,
56-762: A flight and developed the Sabre (the Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment) concept. The system was based on SAGE , the first major system to use interactive real-time computing, which IBM had developed for military use. Sabre Corporation was founded in 1960 by American Airlines . Sabre Corporation installed the first Sabre reservation system in Briarcliff Manor, New York that year. The system consisted of two IBM 7090 mainframe computers and processed 84,000 calls per day. In 1964, Sabre's nationwide network
84-583: A global distribution system based in the Asia-Pacific region. The deal included long-term distribution agreements between Sabre and the 11 Asian airlines that previously shared ownership of Abacus. In June 2016, Sabre announced Tom Klein would resign as CEO by the end of 2016. In October 2019 Sabre announced its purchase of Radixx for $ 110M. Radixx is a seller of passenger service software to small and budget airlines. Sabre expects Radixx to generate $ 20 million in 2019. In October 2021, Sabre announced
112-687: A journey from Amsterdam to London on KLM, London to New York on British Airways, and New York to Frankfurt on Lufthansa through a travel agent and if the travel agent is connected to Amadeus GDS, the PNR in the Amadeus GDS would contain the full itinerary, while the PNR in KLM would show the Amsterdam to London segment along with the British Airways flight as an onward info segment. Likewise, the PNR in
140-463: A software company TSG 1899 Hoffenheim , a German association football club Science and technology [ edit ] Triggered spark gap , a high-voltage electronic switch Tumor suppressor gene , a gene that protects a cell from leading to cancer Legislation [ edit ] Transsexuals Act , a German federal law on gender Other uses [ edit ] Tai Seng MRT station , MRT station abbreviation The Smoking Gun ,
168-470: A strategy of 'direct selling' to their wholesale and retail customers (passengers). They invested heavily in their own reservations and direct-distribution channels and partner systems. This helps to minimize direct dependency on GDS systems to meet sales and revenue targets and allows for a more dynamic response to market needs. These technology advancements in this space facilitate an easier way to cross-sell to partner airlines and via travel agents, eliminating
196-453: A travel agency, the passenger name record in the GDS system would hold information on their entire itinerary, while each airline they fly on would only have a portion of the itinerary that is relevant to them. This would contain flight segments on their own services and inbound and onward connecting flights (known as info segments) of other airlines in the itinerary. For example, if a passenger books
224-565: A website Traditional Speciality Guaranteed , a quality scheme for traditional food specialities in the European Union and the United Kingdom. Traditional Sports and Games See also [ edit ] Texas State Guard (TXSG) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title TSG . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
252-414: Is different from a computer reservation system , which is a reservation system used by the service providers (also known as vendors). Primary customers of GDS are travel agents (both online and office-based) who make reservations on various reservation systems run by the vendors. GDS holds no inventory; the inventory is held on the vendor's reservation system itself. A GDS system will have a real-time link to
280-460: Is key to increasing the touchless rate of online adoption . Global distribution systems in the travel industry originated from a traditional legacy business model that existed to inter-operate between airline vendors and travel agents. During the early days of computerized reservations systems flight ticket reservations were not possible without a GDS. As time progressed, many airline vendors (including budget and mainstream operators) have now adopted
308-532: Is the largest global distribution systems (GDS) provider for air bookings. The company's primary product, the Sabre Global Distribution System , and others like it, act as neutral intermediaries, connecting travel suppliers like airlines and hotels with travel sellers like agencies . They offer real-time availability and pricing, making them important for corporate travel management . Founded by American Airlines in 1960, Sabre
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#1732772250525336-502: Is used for such functions as ensuring reservations are formatted properly, checking for lower fares and watching for seat availability, upgrades, waitlist clearance, and taking advantage of back to back ticketing opportunities. When customized, such tools allow agencies and corporate accounts to monitor virtually any information in global distribution system passenger name records. Accelerating such tools also creates opportunities for customer relationship management. (a) Mid-office automation
364-531: The Lufthansa system would show the New York to Frankfurt segment with the British Airways flight as an arrival information segment. Finally, the PNR in British Airways' system would show all three segments, one as a live segment and the other two as arrival and onward info segments. Some GDS systems also have a dual-use capability for hosting multiple computer reservation systems; in such situations functionally
392-594: The company acquired lastminute.com, an online travel and leisure retailer. Texas Pacific Group and Silver Lake Partners acquired Sabre Corporation in March 2007. In March 2010, the company acquired Calidris, a revenue integrity and business intelligence company. Sabre Corporation acquired SoftHotel, a web-based property management provider, in June 2011. The company launched Sabre Red App Centre in March 2012. In April 2014, Sabre Corporation went public on NASDAQ under
420-497: The computer reservations system and the GDS partition of the system behave as if they were separate systems. Mid-office automation captures Passenger name record data from a variety of global distribution systems ( Sabre , Galileo , Amadeus , and Worldspan ) sources and lets travel agencies create custom business rules to validate reservation accuracy, monitor travel policies, perform file finishing, prepare itineraries/invoices and process ticketing. Quality control software
448-534: The dependency on a dedicated global GDS federating between systems. Also, multiple price comparison websites eliminate the need of dedicated GDS for point-in-time prices and inventory for both travel agents and end-customers. Hence some experts argued that these changes in business models might have led to the complete phasing out of GDS in the Airline space by the year 2020. On the other hand, some travel professional experts demonstrate that GDS still continue to offer
476-458: The end of the year, 130 locations installed the Sabre system. Sabre introduced BargainFinder, the industry's first automated low-fare search capability, in 1984. The following year, eAAsySabre was launched. It gave consumers with personal computers access to the Sabre system to make airline, hotel and car rental reservations. In 1989 The New York Times reported Sabre having "about 38 percent of
504-514: The flexibility and bulk buying capacities for airline consolidators to reach travel agents that individual airline systems are not able to provide customer segments with wider choices. Their argument is, individual airline distribution systems are not designed to interoperate with competitors systems. Lufthansa Group announced in June 2015 that it was imposing an additional charge of €16 when booking through an external global distribution system rather than their own systems. They stated their choice
532-503: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TSG&oldid=1242774078 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Sabre Holdings Sabre Corporation , a travel technology company headquartered in Southlake, Texas ,
560-783: The reservations market." In 1996, the company launched Travelocity , an online travel agency. Sabre formed a joint venture with Abacus International in 1998 to create SabreSonic, a customized version of Sabre's reservations system to Abacus subscribers in Asia. AMR Corporation , the parent company of American Airlines, spun off its controlling stake in Sabre Corporation in 2000 to form an independent company. In 2001, Electronic Data Systems (EDS) purchased Sabre Holdings' airline hardware and communications business, and Sabre began migrating its old mainframe for air travel shopping and pricing to HP NonStop and Linux servers. In 2005,
588-518: The sale of the AirCentre portfolio to CAE Inc for $ 392.5M. In May 2022 Sabre announced its purchase of Nuvola, a provider of hotel and service optimization software. In August 2022, Sabre acquired Conferma Pay, a UK-based payments company. In March 2023, Sabre announced some executive changes as part of what it called its "long-term succession plan." The changes include Sean Menke transitioning to be solely Executive Chair effective April 27. At
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#1732772250525616-789: The same time, Kurt Ekert, who served as the president of Sabre, will take over as CEO. The company is based in Southlake, Texas and has additional offices in London, Kraków, Bangalore, Montevideo and Singapore. In December 2013, the company handled approximately 85,000 data transactions every second for customers according to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram . At the time, the company did business with 70 airlines and 100,000 hotels. Sabre has two major business verticals - Sabre Travel Solutions and Sabre Hospitality Solutions. [REDACTED] Media related to Sabre Corporation at Wikimedia Commons Global distribution system GDS
644-470: The state defense force of Tennessee Territorial Support Group , a special response unit of London's Metropolitan Police Service Tokushu Sakusen Gun , a Japanese special operations unit TheSpeedGamers , a charity group that plays speed runs of games to raise money for charity organizations TSG Entertainment , a film financing entity TSG Consumer Partners , a private equity firm formerly known as The Shansby Group TSG Group aka The SCO Group,
672-426: The ticker symbol SABR. The IPO sold for $ 16 per share and valued Sabre at $ 3.93 billion. The company acquired Genares, a hospitality technology company, that September. In December 2014, Bravofly Rumbo Group acquired Sabre European Online Travel Agency, lastminute.com . In January 2015, Sabre sold its Travelocity brand to Expedia, Inc. for $ 280 million. In July 2015, Sabre acquired Abacus International,
700-433: The vendor's database. For example, when a travel agency requests a reservation on the service of a particular airline company, the GDS system routes the request to the appropriate airline's computer reservations system. A mirror image of the passenger name record (PNR) in the airline reservations system is maintained in the GDS system. If a passenger books an itinerary containing air segments of multiple airlines through
728-635: Was spun off and became an independent company in 2000. In 2007, Texas Pacific Group and Silver Lake Partners acquired Sabre Holdings, the company's former name. Sabre then went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange in 2014. Sabre's primary competitors are Amadeus IT Group , which operates the Amadeus CRS and Travelport , which operates the Galileo GDS . In 1953, C.R. Smith , the president of American Airlines , met Blair Smith, an IBM salesman, on
756-400: Was based upon that the costs of using external systems was several times higher than their own. Several other airlines including Air France–KLM and Emirates Airline also stated that they are following the development. However, hotels and car rental industry continue to benefit from GDS, especially last-minute inventory disposal using GDS to bring additional operational revenue. GDS here
784-472: Was completed and became the largest commercial real-time data-processing system in the world. Sabre Corporation handled 7500 passenger reservations per hour in 1965. The Sabre system upgraded to IBM System/360 and moved to a new center in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1972. In 1976, the Sabre system was installed into a travel agency for the first time. This allowed travel agents to have instant access to flights. By
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