15-639: The term Tachibana ( 橘 or 立花 ) has at least two different meanings, and has been used in several contexts. People [ edit ] Tachibana clan (kuge) ( 橘氏 ) – a clan of kuge (court nobles) prominent in the Nara and Heian periods (710–1185) Tachibana clan (samurai) ( 立花氏 ) – a clan of daimyō (feudal lords) prominent in the Muromachi, Sengoku and Edo periods (1333–1868) Tachibana (surname) Other [ edit ] Tachibana-class destroyer ,
30-729: A class Japanese warships during World War II Japanese destroyer Tachibana , two destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy Tachibana, Fukuoka , a former town in Fukuoka Prefecture Tachibana Station , a railway station in Hyogo Prefecture Tachibana castle , a castle which formerly stood atop Tachibana Mountain Tachibana orange , a wild citrus fruit native to Japan Topics referred to by
45-719: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Tachibana clan (kuge) Tachibana clan ( 橘氏 , Tachibana-uji, Tachibana-shi ) was one of the four most powerful kuge (court nobility ) families in Japan 's Nara and early Heian periods —the other three were the Minamoto , the Fujiwara , and the Taira . Members of the Tachibana family often held high court posts within
60-590: Is known. The Emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Osaka. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Bidatsu's mausoleum . It is formally named Kawachi no Shinaga no naka no o no misasagi . He was the second son of Emperor Kinmei . His mother, Ishi-hime, was a daughter of Emperor Senka . Although he had many children, none of them would ever become Emperor. According to Gukanshō , Bidatsu had four empresses and 16 Imperial children (6 sons and 10 daughters). Bidatsu's first empress, Hirohime, died in
75-517: The Daijō-kan (Ministry of State), most frequently Sadaijin (Minister of the Left). Like the other major families at court, they also constantly sought to increase and secure their power by marrying into the imperial family . However, as the Minamoto clan and the Fujiwara clan gained power over the course of the 9th and 10th centuries, the Tachibana were eclipsed and eventually became scattered across
90-454: The 14th century, claimed descent from Tōyasu. Emperor Bidatsu Emperor Bidatsu ( 敏達天皇 , Bidatsu-tennō , 538 – 14 September 585) was the 30th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession . The years of reign of Bidatsu start in 572 and end in 585 ; however, there are no certain dates for this emperor's life or reign. The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" until
105-408: The 15th year of Emperor Kinmei ’s reign, Bidatsu was named Crown Prince. In the 32nd year of Kimmei -tennō 's reign ( 欽明天皇32年 , 572) , the old Emperor died, and the succession was received by his second son. Soon after, Emperor Bidatsu is said to have acceded to the throne. Bidatsu's contemporary title would not have been tennō , as most historians believe this title was not introduced until
120-526: The country. Though serving in high government posts outside the capital, they were thus denied the degree of power and influence within the court at Kyoto ( Heian-kyō ) which they once enjoyed. The name of Tachibana was bestowed on Agata-no-Inukai no Michiyo by Empress Genmei in 708. She was the wife of Prince Minu , a descendant of Emperor Bidatsu and mothered Princes Katsuragi and Sai. She later married Fujiwara no Fuhito and bore Kōmyōshi ( Empress Kōmyō ). In 736, Princes Katsuragi and Sai were given
135-462: The fifth year of his reign. To replace her, he elevated one of his consorts, Princess Nukatabe, to the rank of empress. Nukatabe was his half-sister by their father Kinmei. Later she ascended to the throne in her own right and is today known as Empress Suiko . He was succeeded first by one of his brothers, Emperor Yōmei , then by another, Emperor Sushun , and then Empress Suiko, his sister and wife, before his grandson, Emperor Jomei , eventually took
150-542: The growth of Buddhism, and Moriya wanted to stop it. Bidatsu sought to re-establish relations with Korean Kingdoms and, according to Nihon Shoki , his court successfully established relations with Baekje and Silla , two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea . The Emperor died from a disease which afflicted him with sores, apparently the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan. The actual site of Bidatsu's grave
165-547: The reign of Emperor Kanmu , who was the 50th monarch of the imperial dynasty . Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Bidatsu to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Bidatsu -tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations. In the Nihon Shoki , he is called Nunakura no Futotamashiki ( 渟中倉太珠敷 ) . His palace in Yamato Province was called Osada no Miya of Iware. In
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#1732765139665180-467: The reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō . Rather, it was presumably Sumeramikoto or Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi ( 治天下大王 ) , meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Bidatsu might have been referred to as ヤマト大王/大君 or the "Great King of Yamato". Bidatsu's reign was marked by power struggles about Buddhism. The two most important men in the court of Bidatsu were Soga no Umako and Mononobe no Moriya . Soga supported
195-463: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tachibana . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tachibana&oldid=1010649299 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Japanese-language text Short description
210-524: The surname Tachibana , renouncing their imperial family membership. They became Tachibana no Moroe and Tachibana no Sai respectively. Over the course of the Heian period, they engaged in countless struggles with the Fujiwara family for domination of court politics, and thus essentially for control of the nation; on a number of occasions this developed into outright violent conflict. One of these conflicts
225-555: Was the uprising of Fujiwara no Sumitomo in 939–941. Though the rebellion was ultimately suppressed, the Tachibana family was scattered in the process, and lost much of its power. Another branch family developed in Iyo Province , becoming known as the Iyo Tachibana family. Tachibana no Tōyasu , who executed Fujiwara no Sumitomo, was the progenitor of this branch; Kusunoki Masashige , a celebrated pro-Imperial commander of
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