A greenway is usually a shared-use path along a strip of undeveloped land, in an urban or rural area, set aside for recreational use or environmental protection. Greenways are frequently created out of disused railways , canal towpaths , utility company rights of way , or derelict industrial land. Greenways can also be linear parks , and can serve as wildlife corridors . The path's surface may be paved and often serves multiple users: walkers, runners, bicyclists, skaters and hikers. A characteristic of greenways, as defined by the European Greenways Association , is "ease of passage": that is that they have "either low or zero gradient", so that they can be used by all "types of users, including mobility impaired people".
57-511: TransCanada or variation , may refer to: Trans Canada Trail , a hiking trail system Trans-Canada Highway , primary highway that runs across Canada Trans-Canada Air Lines , predecessor to Air Canada TC Energy , formerly TransCanada Corporation, an energy company based in Calgary, Alberta TransCanada Tower, Calgary , an office tower located in Calgary, Alberta TransCanada pipeline ,
114-599: A confusing and dangerous hodgepodge of mountain-bike paths, roadside ditches, dirt ruts, gravel roads and hazardous ATV trails." In 2012, Aunger's wife, Elizabeth Ann Sovis, was killed while cycling on a portion of the trail in Prince Edward Island. As of May 2017, "Kilometre 0" begins at Cape Spear , the most easterly point in North America . Here it is known as the East Coast Trail ,
171-426: A greenway that provides a public right-of-way along the edge of the sea , open to both walkers and cyclists. Foreshoreways resemble promenades and boardwalks . Foreshoreways are usually concerned with the idea of sustainable transport . A foreshoreway is accessible to both pedestrians and cyclists and gives them the opportunity to move unimpeded along the seashore. Dead end paths that offer public access only to
228-456: A petro-energy pipeline maintained by TransCanada Pipelines Trans-Canada Trophy , CASI award for outstanding achievement in aerospace See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "transcanada" or "trans-canada" on Misplaced Pages. All pages with titles containing trans-canada All pages with titles containing transcanada Canada (disambiguation) Trans (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
285-411: A railroad right-of-way converted to recreational use, a canal , scenic road or other route. It is a natural or landscaped course for pedestrian or bicycle passage; an open-space connector linking parks, nature reserves, cultural features, or historic sites with each other and with populated areas; locally certain strip or linear parks designated as parkway or greenbelt . The term greenway comes from
342-963: A series of rugged coastal wilderness paths. The route follows the coastline north around St. John's Bay and Freshwater Bay, connecting with the Grand Concourse walkway network at Fort Amherst . The route then follows a sidewalkway along Southside Road adjacent to St. John's Harbour until the former Trail Eastern Terminus located at the Railway Coastal Museum . From here it follows the former Newfoundland Railway route travelling south, crossing Route 2 into Kilbride then through Bowring Park . It continues northwest through Mount Pearl then Donovans crossing Route 1 into Paradise , passing Neils Pond and Octagon Pond . The route then turns southwest in Conception Bay South and crosses Route 60 before it meets and follows
399-689: Is a 81 m (265 ft) suspension bridge in Lakeland Ridges, New Brunswick . Part of the Trans Canada Trail and the Sentier NB Trail network, it was opened in October 2011 by a ribbon-cutting ceremony with journalist Valerie Pringle present as a TCT representative. Sentier NB Trail provided over $ 300,000 towards the project. It is known as the final non-motorized trail link between the town of Grand Bay–Westfield and
456-575: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Trans Canada Trail The Trans Canada Trail is a cross- Canada system of greenways, waterways, and roadways that stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific to the Arctic oceans. The trail extends over 28,000 km (17,000 mi); it is now the longest recreational, multi-use trail network in
513-454: Is involved in creating cycleways and greenways, states that a traffic-free route "must be designed on the assumption that everyone will use it", and measures taken "to assist visually and mobility impaired users". The American author Charles Little in his 1990 book, Greenways for America, defines a greenway as: A linear open space established along either a natural corridor, such as a riverfront, stream valley or ridgeline, or overland along
570-401: Is multi-use and depending on the section may allow hikers , bicyclists , horseback riders, cross country skiers , and snowmobilers . In theory, the trail is equipped with regularly spaced pavilions that provide shelter as well as fresh water to travellers, but this varies widely from section to section, and particularly from province to province. " Mile zero " of the trail is located outside
627-446: Is not owned or operated by TCT, but the organization provides support to local partners and volunteer groups who maintain individual sections. On September 4, 2018, TCT announced that the government of Canada would invest $ 30 million in trail development in the next four years. The official announcement was made by Catherine McKenna, Minister of Environment and Climate Change. Edmund A. Aunger, professor emeritus of political science at
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#1732780560736684-531: Is often referred to as the wet-sand area (see Right of way (transit)#Foreshore for a fuller discussion). A linear park is a park in an urban or suburban setting that is substantially longer than it is wide. Some are rail trails ("rails to trails"), that are disused railroad beds converted to recreational use, while others use strips of public land next to canals , streams , extended defensive walls , electrical lines , highways and shorelines . They are also often described as greenways. In Australia,
741-466: Is vegetated but inappropriate for public use, such as agricultural land. Where the historic rural road network has been enlarged and redesigned to favor high-speed automobile travel, greenways provide an alternative for people who are elderly, young, less mobile or seeking a reflective pace. Tom Turner analyzed greenways in London looking for common patterns among successful examples. He was inspired by
798-737: Is where the Trans Canada Trail meets the Arctic Ocean . The land-based trail comes through the Yukon up the Dempster Highway and into the N.W.T., where it continues north through the Mackenzie Delta to Tuktoyaktuk , the most northern point on the Trans Canada Trail. There is also a significant portion of the water-based trail in the N.W.T. that comes from Alberta via the Slave River , across Great Slave Lake and north along
855-467: The Appalachian Trail . Furthermore, not all of the off-road trails are hiking-only. Also, because many sections are on-road, cycling is more suitable for those stretches. Additionally, since some sections are on waterways, a cross-country trekker cannot rely on any one mode of transportation alone. Aunger states that "Lacking both uniform standards and control, the Trans Canada Trail includes
912-472: The Cataraqui Trail and Voyageur Hiking Trail . The Trans Canada Trail supports the construction and use of greenways to replace roadways. Moreover, considerable parts of the trail are repurposed defunct rail lines donated to provincial governments by Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railway railbeds rebuilt as walking trails . As such, much of the Trans Canada Trail development emulated
969-624: The Coquihalla Highway . The route then sideskirts down the Silverhope logging road and over the steep, overgrown, and isolated Paleface Pass into the Chilliwack Lake basin. Once down to the lake level, pavement resumes. It then continues west on a mixture of dikes and rural roads to Vancouver and West Vancouver , to connect to Horseshoe Bay . The Vancouver-to- Nanaimo section involves a trip on BC Ferries . From Nanaimo,
1026-689: The Gold Coast Seaway . The network includes 36 kilometres (22 mi) of poor, medium and high quality pathways. Others include: The Chicago Lakefront Trail , the Dubai Marina , the East River Greenway , New Plymouth Coastal Walkway , and the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway . Public rights of way frequently exist on the foreshore of beaches throughout the world. In legal discussions the foreshore
1083-670: The Mackenzie River to the Arctic Ocean. Greenway (landscape) In Southern England , the term also refers to ancient trackways or green lanes , especially those found on chalk downlands , like the Ridgeway . Greenways are vegetated, linear, and multi-purpose. They incorporate a footpath and/or bikeway within a linear park . In urban design , they are a component of planning for bicycle commuting and walkability . The British organisation Sustrans , which
1140-548: The North Arm River , then travels north through Burnt Stump . The route travels southwest passing Woodsford , then passes through Brien's Gullies before then crossing Route 1 again. It then passes through Brigus Junction , Mahers , then Ocean Pond , then a mostly treed area before entering Whitbourne and crossing Route 80 . Continuing, the route crosses Route 100 , then enters Placentia Junction before turning north, passing over Coles Pond . Crossing Route 120 ,
1197-796: The Okanagan Valley over the Kettle Valley Rail Trail , including the very popular Myra Canyon portion. From here, it heads through Princeton . Between Brookmere and the Othello Tunnels , the trail officially follows the route of the Vancouver, Victoria and Eastern Railway at Princeton and then onto parts of the Kettle Valley Railway south of Brookmere, but due to lost bridges, washouts, grade degradation, and freeway construction, it actually traces
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#17327805607361254-522: The Railway Coastal Museum in St. John's , Newfoundland . While the trail is connected, TCT stated that it will continue to fundraise for its future development and enhancement. Among its objectives, TCT says that it plans to replace interim roadways with off-road greenways, where possible, to make it safer and more accessible for all users; to add new trail sections, and to provide emergency funding for trail sections damaged by natural disasters, etc. The trail
1311-510: The University of Alberta , Campus Saint-Jean, is a vocal critic of the trail, particularly in the way it has strayed from the original vision of "a trail built far enough from roads to mask traffic noise and avoid collisions". Because only 32 per cent (i.e. 7,898 km [4,908 mi]) of the Trans Canada Trail consists of actual off-road trails, the Trans Canada Trail is fundamentally very different from classic pure-hiking trails like
1368-454: The green in green belt and the way in parkway , implying a recreational or pedestrian use rather than a typical street corridor, as well as an emphasis on introducing or maintaining vegetation, in a location where such vegetation is otherwise lacking. Some greenways include community gardens as well as typical park-style landscaping of trees and shrubs. They also tend to have a mostly contiguous pathway. Greenways resemble linear parks , but
1425-399: The pattern language technique of architect Christopher Alexander . A pattern language is an organized and coherent set of "patterns", each of which describes a problem and the core of a solution that can be used in many ways within a specific field of expertise. Turner concluded there are seven types, or 'patterns', of greenway which he named: In Australia, a foreshoreway (or oceanway) is
1482-696: The Canadian Northern Railway (later the Canadian National). The Iron Horse Trail allows use of feet, quads, and horses. At Waskatenau, the trail veers south to the banks of the North Saskatchewan River and winds westward to Fort Saskatchewan. Just north of Fort Saskatchewan, the TCT forks, with the "Northern walking trail" winding north to Athabasca, across northern Alberta, northern BC, and the Yukon. At Athabasca,
1539-624: The Conception Bay coastline. At Indian Pond, the Grand Concourse trail ends, and the route is known as the Newfoundland T'Railway , an 883 km linear park that consists of the former railbed and permits motorized access. The route continues as the Newfoundland T'Railway southwest, passing through the east side of Holyrood Bay . The trail passes through Briens as it enters Hollyrood . The route again crosses Route 60, then
1596-964: The County of Inverness . The only trail in Halifax is the Halifax Boardwalk . The boardwalk travels from Pier 21 to near Casino Nova Scotia . There are two trails in Dartmouth . The Dartmouth Waterfront Trail starts at Alderney Landing and ends in Woodside . The other trail goes by two names: Dartmouth Multi-use Trail and Shubie Canal Greenway. The trail visits Dartmouth's best parks, including Shubie Park . The Trans Canada Trail continues straight on trail from Shearwater to Meaghers Grant . Shearwater Flyer Trail, Forest Hills Trail System, Salt Marsh Trail, Atlantic View Trail, Blueberry Run Trail, Gaetz Brook Greenway and Musquodoboit Trailway are
1653-789: The Ontario border with the Gaspe Peninsula and the New Brunswick border. As a legacy project of the 2015 Pan American Games and the 2015 Parapan American Games , the Pan Am Path helps complete the 250 kilometres (160 mi) of gaps in Ontario's portion of the Trans Canada Trail. In 2013, a one-kilometre-long honorary segment of the Trans Canada Trail was opened on the grounds of Rideau Hall in Ottawa. The Lake Huron-North Channel Waterfront route reduces use of shoulders along
1710-620: The Scotch Lake – Grand Narrows trail as it continues on Tower Road, then passes the MacAulays Lakes . Here it crosses McLeod Brook as it passes through Bodale Hills . The route changes to Little Narrows as it enters the community of Rear Christmas Island . It again merges onto Highway 223 in Christmas Island and follows the highway through Grand Narrows , Iona , Jamesville , Jamesville West , and Ottawa Brook . As
1767-434: The TCT going east–west through the southern prairie provinces (via Medicine Hat and Calgary), with a northern branch going off to Edmonton and on to the north, the Trans Canada Trail officially is shown as going from Winnipeg across the northern Prairies, coming into Alberta east of Edmonton, spawning a northern walking trail near Fort Saskatchewan before entering Edmonton, then going south to Calgary and west to BC. The trail
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1824-716: The Trans Canada Trail is known as the Confederation Trail . The main section runs from Tignish at kilometre 0 to Elmira at kilometre 273. Spurs extend to Charlottetown, Georgetown, Montague, Murray River, Murray Harbour, Souris, Wood Islands, and to the Confederation Bridge in Borden-Carleton, which links the Island with New Brunswick on the Canadian mainland. Shogomoc River Pedestrian Bridge
1881-589: The Trans-Canada Highway by about 50 kilometres. The route through Manitoba is a mix of off-road hiking trails, road shoulders, and waterways. Saskatchewan has managed to avoid major highways and paved roads and uses nothing more than rural gravel roads to link off-road hiking trails. The route through this province has been proclaimed as complete with the opening of the Wakamow Valley Suspension Bridge. However, parts of
1938-713: The border of the province of Quebec. Much of the trail's current route through Quebec follows the Route Verte and has many cycling paths. Completed off-road hiking trails can be found in Gatineau Park and along a route linking the Papineau-Labelle Nature Reserve, Mont Tremblant Provincial Park, and the Mastigouche Nature Reserve. These form part of a planned hiking route that would eventually link Ottawa-Gatineau on
1995-649: The city of Fort Saskatchewan and Sturgeon County are planned to be connected with a new pedestrian bridge spanning the North Saskatchewan River , which was funded as part of a project to completely twin Highway 15 in the region. East of Edmonton, the TCT from Elk Point to Waskatenau uses the Iron Horse Trail, which lies on the old route of the Oliver–St. Paul rail line once operated by
2052-554: The connection of the trail with numerous events held throughout Canada. TCT has said it now plans to make the trail more accessible, replace interim roadways with off-road greenways, add new spurs and loops to the trail, and fund emergency repairs when needed. Between September 2016 and June 2021, the TCT was known as the Great Trail . In 2021, the name was changed back to the Trans Canada Trail . The creation of
2109-556: The land route include some waterways that require a canoe or small boat. The off-road sections of the trail are very fragmentary in Alberta, where opposition to the trail by special interest groups has been very strong. A major section in Alberta follows highway 2A between Edmonton and Calgary, a road that combines narrow shoulders with heavy traffic. The main role of the Alberta government so far has been to assist local trail associations in searching for better routes. Multi-use trails in
2166-1082: The latter are only found in urban and suburban environments. The European Greenways Association defines it as Communication routes reserved exclusively for non-motorized journeys, developed in an integrated manner which enhances both the environment and quality of life of the surrounding area. These routes should meet satisfactory standards of width, gradient and surface condition to ensure that they are both user-friendly and low-risk for users of all abilities. Though wildlife corridors are also greenways, because they have conservation as their primary purpose, they are not necessarily managed as parks for recreational use, and may not include facilities such as public trails. Charles Little in his 1990 book, Greenways for America", describes five general types of greenways: Greenways are found in rural areas as well as urban. Corridors redeveloped as greenways often travel through both city and country, connecting them together. Even in rural areas, greenways provide residents access to open land managed as parks, as contrasted with land that
2223-591: The names of the rest of the area's trails. Out of the region, the Trans Canada Trail continues on roads. The North Trail or North Path travels north and ends in Inverness . The South Trail passes through Strathlorne, then through Loch Ban, and then Black River, where its name changes to Mabou Rivers Trail. From here it passes through Glendyer, then crosses Route 252 as it passes through Rankinville , then crosses Route 19 in Mabou . Prince Edward Island's portion of
2280-610: The next leg of the trail is called Cobb Corridor Trail as it enters Butts , then Benton , then it turns northwest as it enters Gander . As it continues, the route passes Glenwood , then continues to Notre Dame Junction , passing Route 340 and finally Norris Arm . The next section is Newfoundland Trailway Park , continuing to Rattling Brook , as it follows the Exploits River through Junipers Brook , Bishops Falls , crossing Route 350 and continuing through Grand Falls . Now known as Exploits Valley and Beothuk Trail ,
2337-617: The next major location is Tickle Harbour Station , where it again touches Route 1 and follows it, crossing a few more times before entering Cobb's Pond , then Come By Chance . The route continues as it enters Goobies , then Northern Blight , then crosses Route 1 as it enters Clarenville . It follows Shoal Harbour River as it enters Thorburn Lake , then crosses Route 233 at Port Blandford , then crosses Route 1 again as it enters Terra Nova . The trail changes to Gambo to Terra Nova Trail as it continues to Alexander Bay, then route 1, then Route 320 as it enters Gambo . Continuing north,
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2394-565: The northern Gulf Islands to Nanoose Bay , then travelling south to Victoria via the southern Gulf Islands. Another marine route, the Sea to Sky Marine Trail, connects Horseshoe Bay and Gibsons to Squamish via the Howe Sound . From Squamish it joins the Sea to Sky Trail , which is officially designated as a spur of the Trans Canada Trail to Whistler and Pemberton . The Northwest Territories
2451-688: The northern walking trail spawns a water trail that takes travellers down the Athabasca River to the Mackenzie and thence to the Arctic Ocean. The main leg of the trail enters British Columbia from Alberta, following the Elk River passing through Sparwood and the Kootenays and Columbia mountains. From there, it delves southward and westward near the Kettle river . The trail passes through
2508-652: The ocean are not part of a foreshoreway. A foreshoreway corridor often includes a number of traffic routes that provide access along an oceanfront, including: A major example is The Gold Coast Oceanway along beaches in Gold Coast, Queensland , a shared use pedestrian and cyclist pathway on the Gold Coast, connecting the Point Danger lighthouse on the New South Wales and Queensland border to
2565-656: The route continues to Codroy Pond , then South Branch , Benoits Siding , Doyles , Tompkins , St Andrews , and ends in Cape Ray . The last stretch of the trail in Newfoundland is known as the Wreckhouse Trail . This section passes through Osmond , Grand Bay , and ends in Port aux Basques , where you would take the Port Aux Basques to North Sydney Ferry to North Sydney, Nova Scotia . In Nova Scotia,
2622-670: The route passes Bras D'or Lake , it crosses at Little Narrows , using the Little Narrows Ferry and crossing the Trans-Canada Highway at Highway 105 in Aberdeen , then continuing north through Lewis Mountain , where it becomes the Celtic Shores Coast Trail. The Trans Canada Trail continues, passing Route 395 and going through Scotsville to a fork north of Strathlorne in the Municipality of
2679-419: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title TransCanada . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TransCanada&oldid=1183938994 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
2736-488: The south side of the Upper Humber River , ending as it crosses Route 450 . Continuing south, the route is now known as Newfoundland Trailway Park , passing through Mount Moriah , then continuing on Harrys River into Gallants , then crossing Route 460 as it intersects with Route 461 at Stephenville Crossing in St. George's Bay . Passing through St. George's , the route crosses Fischells Brook , then crosses Route 404 in Cartyville . Passing through St. Fintans ,
2793-425: The successful Rails-to-Trails initiative in the United States, whereby these transportation corridors are "rail banked" as recreational trails, allowing conversion back to rail should future need arise. Thousands of Canadians, community partner organizations, corporations, local businesses, and all levels of government are involved in developing and maintaining these trails. TCT does not own or operate any section of
2850-414: The trail begins where it is known as Pottle Lake to North Sydney, on Cape Breton Island in the town of North Sydney , separating itself from Highway 105 after the ferry ride from Newfoundland. As of June 2014, this portion of the route has not been completed; however, it is planned to travel through the town and cross Highway 125 following Old Branch Road on the North Side of Pottle Lake . From here,
2907-484: The trail changes to Old Branch Road - George River Division and continues through Georges River and then heads southeast, touching the north east corner of Scotch Lake , then enters the community of Scotch Lake and follows Scotch Lake Road. The route continues as Upper Leitches Creek to Scotch Lake, briefly merging with Route 223 on the Bras D'or Lakes Scenic Drive, then follows Upper Leitches Creek Road as it enters Upper Leitches Creek . At this point it changes to
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#17327805607362964-419: The trail extends southward on various roads until meeting the Cowichan Valley Trail on Vancouver Island . From there, it maintains its own right-of-way (sometimes shared with the Esquimalt & Nanaimo Railway ) to Victoria , where another ferry returns to Vancouver. The Salish Sea Marine Trail is an alternate route to Victoria from Horseshoe Bay, crossing the Strait of Georgia from the Sunshine Coast and
3021-464: The trail moves along into Windsor , then Badger . From here it is known as Newfoundland Trailway Park and travels through West Lake and Millertown Junction . The route then passes through Quarry , Gaff Topsails , Kittys Brook , and Howley , where it crosses the Main Brook and ends in Deer Lake . The next stretch is called the Deer Lake to Corner Brook Trail and closely follows Route 1 through Pasadena , Steady Brook , and Corner Brook on
3078-401: The trail was Prince Edward Island (see Confederation Trail ). The network of the Trans Canada Trail is made up of more than 400 community trails. Each trail section is developed, owned, and managed locally by trail groups, conservation authorities, and by municipal, provincial, territorial, and federal governments, for instance in parks such as Gatineau Park or along existing trails such as
3135-481: The trail was born of Canada's 125th anniversary celebrations in 1992. It has its counterparts in such other greenway routes as the 12 EuroVelo routes, the UK's National Cycle Network , and the United States Numbered Bicycle Routes network. The Trans Canada Trail has been funded largely by Canadian federal and provincial governments, with significant contributions from corporate and individual donors. The first province to have completed its designated section of
3192-425: The trail. As an ensemble, the Trans Canada Trail might be one of the largest volunteer projects ever undertaken in Canada. The main section runs along the southern areas of Canada, connecting most of Canada's major cities and most populous areas. There is also a long northern arm that runs through Alberta to Edmonton and then up through northern British Columbia to the Yukon . While the route described above has
3249-437: The world. The idea for the trail began in 1992, shortly after the Canada 125 celebrations. Since then it has been supported by donations from individuals, corporations, foundations, and all levels of government. Trans Canada Trail (TCT) is the name of the non-profit group that raises funds for the continued development of the trail. However, the trail is owned and operated at the local level. On August 26, 2017, TCT celebrated
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