45-527: The Valdosta City School District is a public school district in Lowndes County , Georgia , United States, based in Valdosta . The district's boundary is that of the city limits of Valdosta. The Valdosta City School District has five elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. Lowndes County, Georgia Lowndes County ( / ˈ l aʊ n d z / ) is a county located in
90-661: A 13,000-acre (53 km ) wetlands, is located in Lowndes County. The land that became Lowndes County had historically been inhabited by the Timucua . During most of the age of European colonization, the area of modern Lowndes County was part of the colony of Spanish Florida . From approximately 1625 to 1657, the Spanish Empire maintained a Catholic mission to the Timucua, dubbed Mission Santa Cruz de Cachipile, in
135-781: A courthouse at Troupville. The city was incorporated on 14 December 1837 by an act of the Georgia legislature and designated as the county seat (the third). Troupville's location near the confluence of the Withlacoochee and Little Rivers, on the stage route from Thomasville to Waresboro, and along the planned route of the Brunswick and Florida Railroad , soon proved prosperous. In 1839, town lots were being sold at $ 3,443. A decade later they had risen to $ 9,162. At its peak, Troupville had three hotels, four stores, numerous shops, three churches, and professionals of various sorts. It also had
180-482: A free white population of 5,339, a free colored population of 20, and a slave population of 2,355. Lowndes County lost additional territory with the establishment of Berrien and Colquitt counties on February 25, 1856. Many residents of Lowndes County were unhappy when the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad announced June 17, 1858, that they had selected a planned route that would bypass Troupville. On June 22 at 3:00 AM,
225-513: A new county seat to keep pace with settlement. In July 1836, a group of commissioners were advertising for merchants and mechanics to settle at Troupville. They believed that the Little River and Withlacoochee River could be made navigable to this point at a small expense. After the county seat was moved away from Franklinville and Lowndesville in turn, they declined. In October 1836, advertisements were put in newspapers for proposals to build
270-677: A newspaper entitled the South Georgia Watchman, later called the Troupville Watchman. Located in an area of large cotton plantations, Troupville also served as a gateway town to the new state of Florida. A mile to the north of the town was a horse racetrack, popular with many men. By the 1850s, two different companies were competing to build a railroad through south Georgia. The Brunswick and Florida Railroad had an older charter, but lacked enough financial backing. The Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad Company had
315-513: A prominent South Carolina lawyer and Congressman. His father Rawlins Lowndes had been a Revolutionary War leader and was elected as South Carolina Governor. The Coffee Road was an improved trail first cut by Georgia militia to supply federal troops in Florida during the Creek Wars. It was the first route through the area of Lowndes County and opened up the area to white settlers. During
360-548: Is an extinct unincorporated community in Lowndes County , Georgia , United States, near Valdosta . Troupville was a riverboat landing near the confluence of the Withlacoochee River and the Little River (Withlacoochee River) at the uppermost navigable point. It was the third county seat of Lowndes County. Troupville was named after Governor George Troup . Railroads were superseding riverboats across
405-462: Is land and 15 square miles (39 km ) (2.8%) is water. The north-central (east of Hahira ), west-central (bordered by a north–south line that bisects Valdosta ), and southwestern portions (west of Dasher ) of Lowndes County are located in the Withlacoochee River sub-basin of the Suwannee River basin. The northwestern corner of the county is located in the Little River sub-basin of
450-490: Is unclear if authorities are investigating the latest vandalism incident. On September 15, 1941, Moody Air Force Base opened. it was part of the federal government's investment in military facilities in the South. The region received considerable Federal monies during World War II. According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 511 square miles (1,320 km ), of which 496 square miles (1,280 km )
495-570: The American Colonization Society , which had been working since the antebellum years to relocate free blacks to this new colony in West Africa. African Americans dominated the new colony (and future country) both socially and politically well into the 20th century before indigenous peoples, the majority within the borders of the country, came to power. Prior to 1872, the southern border of Lowndes County and of Georgia
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#1732797658464540-659: The Seminole in Florida. General Winfield Scott , commander of United States field forces in the area, intended to stop the Creek movement and did. Virtually no Native Americans were left in South Georgia. In February 1850 Lowndes County lost land to the formation of Clinch County . At that time the eastern border of Lowndes County was defined as the Alapaha River . By the time of the 1850 census, Lowndes County had
585-524: The 1830s Georgia and the federal government completed Indian Removal of most of the Native Americans from what became the state. Lowndes County was established by an act passed by the Georgia legislature on December 23, 1825. It was formed out of the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 15th, and 16th land districts of Irwin County, Georgia . The county was named for William Jones Lowndes (1782–1822),
630-480: The Atlantic and Gulf Railroad through southern Lowndes County signaled the end of Troupville. Riverboats had become obsolete and establishing a town at the junction of the rail lines under construction was crucial for the livelihood of Lowndes County. Many residents physically moved their homes and businesses to Valdosta. Troupville quickly lost its charter as county seat to the newly founded Valdosta. In early 1871,
675-559: The Georgia General Assembly passed a bill establishing Echols County, Georgia . In December 1859, the Lowndes County board of commissioners were instructed by an act of the Georgia legislature to purchase land for a new county seat; it was to be along the line of the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad and as close to the center of the county as possible. As part of the same act the Brooks-Lowndes County border
720-551: The Lowndes County courthouse at Troupville was set aflame by William B. Crawford, who fled to South Carolina after being released on bond. On August 9, a meeting convened in the academy building in Troupville at which it was decided to create from the area of Lowndes County to the west of the Withlacoochee River a new county to be called Brooks County . Brooks was established on December 11. On December 13, 1858,
765-499: The Lowndes County courthouse at Troupville was set on fire by William B. Crawford. Crawford fled to South Carolina after being released on bond. On August 9, a meeting convened in the academy building in Troupville to discuss organizing a new county. They decided to take area from Lowndes County, west of the Withlacoochee River (also known as the Little River), to form a new county to be called Brooks County . The construction of
810-641: The Valdosta city limits are in the Lowndes County School District , while those in the Valdosta city limits are in the Valdosta City School District . Lowndes High School and Valdosta High School are the district's respective comprehensive high schools. Valwood School is a private school in the county. Valdosta State University is in Valdosta. South Georgia Regional Library operates libraries in
855-415: The Withlacoochee and Little rivers led to a shift in the population toward the rivers. In December 1833 the state legislature passed a law establishing a new county seat at a place to be called Lowndesville. The law called for a courthouse, a jail, and a town to be laid out within land lot 109 in the 12th land district. This land lot is near the present Timber Ridge Road in Lowndes County. It is uncertain why
900-430: The company: a route through northern Troupville, a line through northern Lowndes County, and a line passing through Lowndes County and crossing the Withlacoochee River at a mineral springs. The decision to go with the third route was published on June 17, 1858. Heriot reasoned that the southern route required less curvature and fewer changes in grade than the shorter route through Troupville. Days later on June 22 at 3:00 am,
945-646: The cotton mill town of Remerton was established, and by 1920, Lowndes County lost some territory when Lanier County was established. In 1918, a white planter was murdered in Brooks County. He was known to have mistreated his black workers. Sidney Johnson, one of his workers, was suspected in his death. Mobs of whites hunted in Brooks and Lowndes counties for Johnson, rounding up and killing at least 11 other black men and one black woman and her unborn baby in what historian Meyers called "a lynching rampage." One man
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#1732797658464990-481: The county having 2,850 free whites, no free persons of color, and 2,399 slaves. No battles during the American Civil War were fought in Lowndes County. Several regular Confederate Army companies were raised from the population. Those included: State Guard units included: In addition, two Georgia Militia companies were partially raised from the population in early 1864 following the reorganization of
1035-747: The county. Up until 1960, Lowndes County voted with the Democrats, as with most of the Solid South . It flipped in 1964 when it voted for Republican Barry Goldwater and has remained reliably Republican since then. The last Democrat to carry the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976. All of the railroads serving Lowndes County today are freight-only; the closest Amtrak passenger stops are at Folkston and Jesup , both about 100 miles away. 30°50′N 83°16′W / 30.83°N 83.27°W / 30.83; -83.27 Troupville, Georgia "Troupville" (occasionally recorded as Troupeville)
1080-534: The east of Hahira in the eastern half of land lot 50 in the 11th land district; it was named after statesman and Founding Father of the United States, Benjamin Franklin . At the time of the 1830 federal census, Lowndes County had 1,072 white males, 1,044 white females, 156 male slaves, 179 female slaves, and 4 free people of color , for a total population of 2,455. The introduction of steam-powered ships on
1125-513: The financial backing, but lacked the right of way through south Georgia. By the early 1850s, the Brunswick and Florida Railroad had completed its route as far as Schlatterville. In February 1856 the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad Company received a charter to construct a line from the junction of the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad and the Brunswick and Florida Railroad and to western border of
1170-463: The first few years after Lowndes County was organized, its courts met at the tavern owned by Sion Hall on the Coffee Road, near what is now Morven, Georgia in Brooks County, on the west side of the Little River. The first county seat was established at Franklinville (sometimes spelled Franklynville) by the Georgia General Assembly on December 16, 1828. Franklinville was located about 5.6 miles to
1215-520: The military occupation of the South during the Reconstruction era. Several years after the Civil War, 112 African American men, women, and children moved from Lowndes County to Arthington, Liberia in 1871 and 1872. Some settled there permanently to make their home in a colony established for free American blacks; a small number returned to the United States. Their emigration was supported by
1260-516: The militia. Those included: Lowndes County also had a home guard unit, but it was only called into action once in the fall of 1863. In that instant some soldiers' wives in Thomasville, Georgia were threatening to break into a Confederate Government Commissary to feed their starving children. In April 1864 a group of women rioted at Stockton, Georgia after a local store owner refused to take Confederate money in exchange for yarn. They took all
1305-573: The plans for Lowndesville were abandoned, but in December 1834, the state legislature authorized commissioners to select a suitable site for a courthouse so that the county seat could be moved away from Franklinville. In October 1836, another group of commissioners was advertising for contracting proposals for the construction of a brick courthouse at Troupville . By Summer 1837, Troupville and Franklinville were both serving as courthouse sites. This continued until at least 1838. In December 1837 Troupville
1350-470: The same Suwannee River basin. The eastern portion of Lowndes County is located in the Alapaha River sub-basin of the larger Suwannee River basin. As of the 2020 United States census , there were 118,251 people, 42,639 households, and 26,536 families residing in the county. The county's former courthouse was built circa 1905 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places ; it
1395-535: The south-central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia . As of the 2020 census , the population was 118,251. The county seat is Valdosta . The county was created December 23, 1825. Lowndes County is included in the Valdosta metropolitan statistical area . It is located along the border with Florida . The county is a major commercial, educational, and manufacturing center of south Georgia with considerable forest products including pulpwood and naval stores , such as turpentine and rosin . Part of Grand Bay ,
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1440-418: The southern portion of Lowndes County near present-day Lake Park. In the centuries that followed, Timucua civilization collapsed due to slave raiding and disease. The Creek Nation peoples moved into the area and, by the early 19th century, they were well established here. On December 15, 1818, European Americans organized what they called Irwin County, which had been settled by pushing out the Creek people. In
1485-487: The state that was to pass through Lowndes County. A law passed at the same time required the Brunswick and Florida Railroad to forfeit its right of way through central south Georgia in exchange for financial backing from the state. Two years of disagreements and agreements between the competing companies followed. Eventually the Brunswick and Florida Railroad forfeited its right of way. Three different routes through Lowndes County were surveyed by E.L. Heriot, chief engineer for
1530-419: The state. After a railroad station was established at Valdosta in 1859, many Troupville residents picked up their houses and moved to the railroad. They founded Valdosta, which the following year was designated by the legislature as the county seat. In 1833, Lowndesville, Georgia replaced Franklinville , located east of modern Hahira , as the county seat. In 1834, a group of citizens were appointed to select
1575-528: The white planter's death. None of the lynching participants were prosecuted. On May 15, 2010, a historical marker memorializing "Mary Turner and the Lynching Rampage" was placed near the lynching site in Lowndes County and dedicated. The plaque includes a description of the associated murders of black people by white mobs in 1918, especially the lynchings of the Turners. In July 2013, the plaque
1620-482: The yarn in his store. At the same time, armed women stole a wagon load of bacon from a government warehouse. A mob of women also went on a rampage for similar reasons in Naylor, Georgia at about the same time. In February 1864 members of Company I "Woodson Guards", 32nd Regiment Georgia Infantry camped overnight in Valdosta at an area south of the railroad while on their way to Battle of Olustee in northern Florida. It
1665-408: Was adjusted so that the east bank of the Little River formed the border. Land belonging to William Wisenbaker was chosen as the site of the new county seat of Valdosta . The arrival of the railroad led to the downfall of Troupville and the rise of Valdosta as a center for the economy of south Georgia. The shifting county boundary lines led to population loss for Lowndes County. The 1860 census showed
1710-478: Was completed. This is the structure that is locally referred to in the 21st century as 'the old courthouse.' In August and September 2010, the county government moved to a new judicial complex. The 1905 Lowndes County Courthouse is widely acknowledged as one of the most beautiful county courthouses in Georgia. It is used for meetings, public display, and other community attractions. Today it is used for many events, meetings, and political purposes. Residents not in
1755-563: Was found to have five bullet holes shot by an unknown vandal. Since 2013, the plaque now has as many as 27 bullet holes and more recently, was struck multiple times by “some kind of off-road vehicle,” Mark Patrick George, coordinator for the Mary Turner Project, announced in October 2020. The historical marker has been since removed. Project officials said the historical marker will be stored until re-installment plans are made. It
1800-527: Was incorporated. Rumors of the coming of the Brunswick and Chattahoochee Railroad, the opening up of Florida, and the prosperity of the surrounding farmland led to the growth of Troupville and Lowndes County in general. In 1845, the remaining county-owned land at Franklinville was sold at the courthouse in Troupville. The closest battle to Troupville between Native Americans and whites was at Brushy Creek on November 10, 1836, in modern Berrien County . Creek Nation people were passing through Lowndes County to join
1845-429: Was killed in Lowndes County and the others in Brooks. Mary Turner , the married mother of two young children and eight months pregnant, was brutally murdered in Lowndes County, near Folsom Bridge on the Little River. The unborn child was then cut from her womb and its head crushed by a booted foot of one of the participants in the lynching. Her husband had been lynched the day before although neither had anything to do with
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1890-576: Was slightly farther south. The border when Lowndes County was created was along what was called McNeil's Line. A dispute over the border between the states of Florida and Georgia later developed (see Florida v. Georgia ). In 1857, the governors of the two states appointed surveyors for a joint survey of the border. This led to the creation of the Orr and Whitney Line, which was agreed to by the United States Congress on April 9, 1872. In 1899
1935-409: Was sold for the funding of a new courthouse by 1869. The wooden building used for the courts of ordinary burned down in 1869. Lowndes County was without an official courthouse for a number of years. A two-story brick building was completed in 1874. In 1900, county commissioners decided that a larger structure was needed. In March 1904 the old courthouse was demolished and in 1905, the seventh courthouse
1980-459: Was the county's seventh courthouse. The first courthouse was built in 1828 at Franklinville, the original county seat. In 1834 another courthouse was built at the new county seat of Troupville. It was replaced by a new courthouse in 1842. The 1842 structure was destroyed by a fire set by William B. Crawford in June 1858. The first courthouse at Valdosta was built in 1860 and was a wooden structure that
2025-552: Was to be the closest fighting came to Valdosta during the Civil War. Valdosta became a home for many refugees fleeing into south Georgia due to Sherman's March to the Sea . Among those refugees was the family of Doc Holliday . Other refugees came by the railroad from Savannah and the Sea Islands . In the years right after the Civil War, members of Company "G", 103rd United States Colored Troops were stationed at Valdosta as part of
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