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50-572: The Volvo XC40 is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV ( C-segment ) manufactured by Volvo Cars . It was unveiled on 21 September 2017 as the smallest SUV model from Volvo, below the XC60 . Orders started in September 2017, and manufacturing began in November 2017. Aside with conventional petrol and diesel engines, a plug-in hybrid model was introduced in 2019, and a battery electric vehicle model

100-533: A compact car ( C-segment ). The segment started to gain traction during early to mid-2010s when the number of models and sales figures rapidly increased in major markets such as North America and Europe. In 2019, around 22 percent of SUV global sales were contributed by subcompact crossovers. The segment is particularly popular in Europe, India, and Brazil where they account for 37 percent, 75 percent, and 69 percent of total SUV sales in 2018 respectively. In 2019,

150-487: A compact cars ( C-segment ). Crossovers in this segment typically have limited off-road capabilities with the majority adopting front-wheel-drive layout, although many subcompact crossovers offer all-wheel-drive . Depending on the market and the manufacturer, subcompact crossover SUVs typically have an exterior length under 4,400 mm (173.2 in). According to IHS Markit , vehicles from this segment were considered by customers as cheap to purchase and run, offer

200-540: A mild hybrid version was introduced. In the United States, engine choices are limited to the 2.0-litre four-cylinder petrol powered T4 and T5 models. In 2023, Volvo removed conventional engines as an option, meaning mild hybrids are the base engine option in the US. The version tested by Euro NCAP in 2018 had a kerb weight of 1,680 kilograms (3,700 lb). Volvo Intellisafe is installed as standard. This technology

250-488: A "desirable lifestyle styling" and higher seating position. Other advantages also include higher ground clearance, convenient ingress/egress, larger headroom, and larger legroom space compared to B-segment/subcompact hatchbacks. Despite built on the same platforms as subcompact cars and using much of the same technology, customers are shown to be willing to purchase them with a higher price. A study by JATO Dynamics showed that average price of subcompact SUVs sold in 2021 in

300-613: A 78 kWh lithium-ion battery pack (75 kWh usable) to power its dual motors and has an EPA -estimated range of 226 miles (364 km), three miles (4.8 km) more than the XC40 Recharge. The version tested by Euro NCAP in 2022 had a kerb weight of 2,149 kilograms (4,738 lb). Similar to the XC40 Recharge Pure Electric, the C40 received a revised version with rear-wheel drive instead of front-wheel drive for

350-530: A C-segment car platform or above. While being significantly more expensive, they offer similar driving and convenience advantages as mainstream subcompact crossover SUVs, with larger exterior dimensions, more refined interiors, more advanced technologies, higher engine power and added prestige. Early nameplates include the BMW X1 (introduced in 2009), Audi Q3 (2010), Mini Countryman (2010) and Range Rover Evoque (2011). According to IHS Markit, in 2007, when

400-663: A fit replacement for mini MPVs. The examples are the Citroën C3 Aircross which replaced the Citroën C3 Picasso and Opel Crossland X replacing the Opel Meriva . According to data from JATO Dynamics, sales in 2021 totalled 2,018,791 units, representing 37 percent of the SUV market and 17 percent of the overall automobile market. Petrol-powered vehicles dominated the segment with 72 percent of sales in

450-532: A global model when the second-generation model was introduced in 2012, although it lost its segment market leader status after newcomers such as the Honda HR-V and Jeep Renegade was released in 2015. In Australia, the segment is known as the "small SUV", "compact SUV" or "light SUV" segment. In 2021, it is the third-largest automobile segment in the market after pickup trucks and medium SUV at 13.7 percent share. As of 2022 , there are more than 30 models from

500-400: A variety terms, such as subcompact luxury crossover SUV, luxury subcompact SUV, premium small SUV, premium compact crossover and luxury small SUV. Subcompact luxury crossover SUVs are usually based on the platform of a compact car ( C-segment ), while some models are based on a mid-size car ( D-segment ) or a subcompact ( B-segment ) platform. Vehicles in this segment are commonly built on

550-549: A vehicle from a segment above, while the Kia Sonet offered a third row seating in Indonesia, a market dominated by three-row vehicles, without extending the body. The Honda BR-V has been developed as a three-row, seven-seater crossover while slotted as a B-segment SUV. Numerous luxury car brands produce and market subcompact crossover SUVs, usually as an entry-level SUV offering of the respective brands. They are known by

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600-408: Is Volvo's first battery electric model, which was revealed on 16 October 2019. It is powered by a 78 kWh battery pack. It went on sale in late 2020, with limited quantities available in select markets . Volvo announced that after the XC40 Recharge, it plans to "launch one new electric vehicle every year, and pledges to make half its lineup fully electric by 2025." In 2023, the single motor version

650-536: Is also the first Volvo nameplate that is only available as a battery electric vehicle. It was renamed to the EC40 in 2024. The model shared the front end, front doors and interior design as the conventional XC40. The main difference between the XC40 and the C40 is the roofline, with the C40 having a coupe -style sloping roofline. The C40's electric drivetrain is nearly identical to the battery electric XC40 Recharge. It uses

700-520: Is common in this segment for one brand to offer more than one model at different price points and segmentation. For example, as of 2022 , Volkswagen offered three models in the segment in Europe, which are T-Roc , T-Cross , and Taigo . According to 2020 tests conducted in the UK by Which? , vehicles from this class returned an average of around 7 percent worse fuel economy and 7 percent higher CO 2 tailpipe emissions than equivalent hatchbacks such as

750-527: Is designed with the intention of preventing runoff road accidents. By using the car's advanced sensory system, the technology can detect potentially fatal scenarios such as run off-road protection. Safety belts are also capable of being automatically adjusted throughout these moments of impact while energy absorbing seat frames and seats are in place to prevent spine injuries. This technology was created based on real life data, and various crash test track methods such as: ditch, airborne and rough terrains. The XC40

800-645: The BMW X5 and has been marketed as a "Sports Activity Coupé" (SAC), as opposed to standard BMW crossovers, which are called "Sports Activity Vehicles" (SAVs). Introduced in 2008, the X6's styling generated some controversy upon its introduction, as it had less cargo space and a higher price. Mercedes-Benz followed suit in 2015 with the GLE-Class Coupe , while Audi released the Q8 in 2018. The AMC Eagle SX/4 , which

850-473: The Citroën C3 Aircross , SEAT Arona and Hyundai Kona further boosted growth in 2017. In that year, B-SUV accounted for 10 percent of the overall automobile market. Several manufacturers have changed their product mix by introducing subcompact crossovers to replace mini MPVs in Europe due to the popularity of the former and the declining sales of the latter. Models from the segment was seen

900-680: The Fiat Fastback , and some China-only models such as the Mazda CX-4 , Volkswagen Tiguan X and Škoda Kodiaq GT . Some crossovers may feature similar fastback roof sloping, but are not explicitly marketed as coupe SUVs. Examples are the Tesla Model X and Model Y , Toyota C-HR , Nissan Ariya , and Volvo C40 . According to Strategic Vision, an automotive research and consulting company, buyers of coupe SUVs—particularly those from Mercedes-Benz —are four to five years younger than

950-629: The Ford Fiesta and Renault Clio , and was said to be marginally less efficient than the medium hatchback class such as the Volkswagen Golf. In the North American market where larger vehicles are preferred, the segment has been largely marketed to urban drivers and consumers looking to downsize to a smaller, more efficient vehicle. While not as popular as the larger compact crossovers , the segment has experienced major growth in

1000-630: The Juke which was produced in the UK and Japan. Many other nameplates entered the market between 2012 and 2013, which included the Dacia Duster , Chevrolet Trax , Ford EcoSport , Opel Mokka , Peugeot 2008 , Suzuki SX4 S-Cross , and Renault Captur . Volkswagen entered the segment in 2017 with the release of the Volkswagen T-Roc, positioned below the Tiguan . Other models such as

1050-527: The Range Rover Evoque Coupé ) is equipped with five doors. The body style notably gained criticism as some see it as less attractive and less practical than normal crossovers, since the low roofline reduces cargo space and rear passenger headroom. The SsangYong Actyon is generally considered the first coupe SUV. In Europe, the BMW X6 was considered the first of its kind. It was based on

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1100-818: The Toyota Aygo X , Hyundai Casper , Suzuki Ignis , Renault Kwid , Suzuki Xbee , and the Fiat Panda Cross/City Cross . Meanwhile, JATO Dynamics defines the A-SUV class as SUVs with an exterior length between 3,900–4,100 mm (153.5–161.4 in). Coupe SUV Although the term " coupe " itself is supposed to refer to a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two ( or three ) doors, traditional two-door SUVs (including body-on-frame SUVs) such as certain models of Toyota RAV4 and Jeep Wrangler are never considered by such terms, and every coupe SUV by definition (except for

1150-866: The Volvo EC40 since 2024. The XC40 was given the European Car of the Year Award at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show . and the car was named Car of the Year Japan for 2018/2019. The design of the XC40 was previewed by concept car called the Concept 40.1 , which was designed by Thomas Ingenlath, and unveiled in May 2016. The XC40 is the first Volvo to be based on the CMA platform , to be shared by other compact Volvos, Geely , and Lynk & Co model. The platform

1200-692: The Automotive News Data Center. In comparison, the share of subcompact cars fell to 2.4 percent of the U.S. market in 2018 from 5.4 percent in 2010, while compact cars declined to 9.9 percent from 12.4 percent in the same period. In 2019, the Hyundai Kona became the first subcompact crossover SUV to win the North American Utility Vehicle of the Year . Around 50 percent of subcompact crossover SUVs sold in

1250-529: The BMW X6, the segment in its early days mostly consisted of vehicles in the luxury segment. Audi released the coupe version of their Q5 crossover with the "Sportback" moniker, while Mercedes-Benz uses the "Coupé" designation, both in line with their two-door and four-door coupes or fastbacks. Several manufacturers began offering coupe crossovers from non-luxury segments, for example the Renault Arkana ,

1300-545: The European market was €26,366 , compared with €20,699 for subcompact or small cars. The first-generation Honda HR-V was released in 1998 mainly for the Japanese and European markets, and has been considered as one of the first subcompact crossover. Its exterior length stood between 4,000–4,110 mm (157.5–161.8 in), sold with either 3-doors and 5-doors, and was offered with an all-wheel-drive option. However,

1350-645: The U.S. in 2021 were produced in South Korea. European figures for B-segment SUV (including off-roaders ) had rapidly increased during the 2010s. Between 2000 and 2009, sales volume only doubled 60,000 units in 2000 to 125,000 units according to JATO Dynamics. However, IHS Markit noted that sales of the segment in Europe between 2010 and 2016 increased nearly tenfold from 134,000 units to 1.13 million units. Industry analyst LMC Automotive predicts sales will reach 2.3 million in 2023 and will steadily rise to reach almost 3 million by 2028. In 2010, Nissan introduced

1400-580: The U.S. market in its brief history. The Nissan Juke , which was unveiled at the 2010 New York International Auto Show to be sold for the 2011 model year was considered the first model in the segment, apart from the luxury Mini Countryman . Many other nameplates in the segment appeared between 2013 and 2015, which included the Buick Encore , Chevrolet Trax , Fiat 500X , Ford EcoSport , Honda HR-V , Jeep Renegade , and Subaru Crosstrek . In 2015, there were 10 subcompact crossover nameplates in

1450-533: The U.S., totalling 411,774 units sold or 2.4 percent of the overall market. In that year, subcompact crossovers outsold subcompact cars for the first time in history. In the following year, the Jeep Renegade was the first in the segment to cross the 100,000-sales threshold. In 2018, the segment consisted of 16 nameplates and recorded 784,073 sales, capturing 12 percent of the U.S. crossover market and 4.5 percent of overall U.S. automobile market, according to

1500-550: The best selling subcompact crossover was the Honda HR-V , recording 622,154 units being sold worldwide. The "subcompact crossover SUV" or "subcompact crossover" term is most commonly used in North America, where the " subcompact " and "crossover" terms originated from. The segment is also known as " B-segment SUV", "B-SUV", "small SUV", or "subcompact CUV". It is also known with several other terms depending on

1550-401: The fact that coupe SUV contradicts the traditional concept of a coupe which should only have two doors, frameless doors, and 2+2 seating . Since its introduction, the exterior design of the BMW X6 has been widely regarded as controversial, as the rear design in particular was said to make the car look "heavy". The first-generation Acura ZDX has received a negative reception from critics and

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1600-514: The first 10 months of 2021, followed by diesel at 14 percent. Full-electric models accounted for 5.1 percent of sales in the same period. According to JATO's data for Europe, seven European car brands that focused their efforts on developing SUVs, have seen their overall sales in the B and C segments fall dramatically between 2001 and 2021. In India, subcompact crossovers with a length dimension below 4 m (157.5 in) are commonly called "subcompact SUVs" or "compact SUVs" by journalists, and

1650-528: The increased potential for heavier vehicles to kill or seriously injure other road users in collisions. Subcompact luxury crossover SUV Subcompact crossover SUV is an automobile segment used to describe the smallest segment of crossover SUV , a type of sport utility vehicle , below the compact crossover SUV . Subcompact crossover SUVs are usually based on a platform of a subcompact (also known as supermini or B-segment ) passenger car, although some high-end subcompact crossover models are based on

1700-579: The larger ones are usually referred as "mid-size SUV". The distinction was due to the Indian vehicle dimensions regulations which imposes heavier tax for vehicles longer than 4 m (157.5 in). Renault entered the segment in 2012 when company saw a gap in the SUV market in India, which was filled by the Duster . The vehicle has proven to be a sales success in its initial release as its major competitors

1750-524: The less popular model. The coupe SUV category has attracted criticism due to being more expensive than its traditional SUV counterpart, despite having reduced cargo space and rear passenger headroom due to their lower rear roof. Like other crossover SUVs, coupe SUVs offer poorer performance than their wagon/hatch/coupe/sedan equivalents due to additional weight and ride height. Kristen Lee from Jalopnik argued that coupe SUVs "aren’t are [ sic ] particularly good at any one thing," Other criticisms arise from

1800-548: The market, including "compact crossover" or "compact SUV", which differs with the more common definition of a compact crossover SUV, which is a class larger and belongs to the C-segment . Classification of a certain model may also vary between markets due to differences in regional definitions, competition and pricing. Subcompact crossovers commonly use the same platform of similarly-sized subcompact/B-segment hatchbacks or sedans , while some high-end models may be based on

1850-500: The mild hybrid models, new ADAS sensor platform, etc.). Furthermore, Volvo dropped diesel powered models from the lineup. full [ kWh ] Jennifer Homendy , head of the United States' National Transportation Safety Board , cited the battery-electric version of the XC40 as an example of an electric car that weighs around-a-third more than its internal-combustion-engine powered equivalent, alongside other products made by Ford , General Motors , and Toyota , while raising concerns about

1900-627: The record in January 2018 after recording 416,883 sales in its first 12 months in market, which was said to be the highest in the world for a new car. The segment is commonly known as "compact SUV" ( Portuguese : SUV compacto ) in the country. The Ford EcoSport is the first model of this segment when it was introduced in 2003. It is based on the Ford Fiesta B-segment hatchback and the Ford Fusion mini MPV. It went on to become

1950-557: The release of the Nissan Juke in 2010 which was oriented towards Europe and North America was argued to have helped define and start the development of the almost non-existent segment at the time. As the result of the increasing popularity of the segment, from mid-2010s, manufacturers began to phase out subcompact hatchbacks and sedans in favor of this segment in several markets since it offers higher profit margins, particularly in North America. Due to its expanding market share, it

2000-483: The segment being offered in the country. Subcompact crossovers with three-row seating has been developed for various markets. For example, the SsangYong Tivoli XLV or Tivoli Air offers third row seats by extending the rear overhang of the standard subcompact Tivoli. The Hyundai Alcazar introduced in 2021 is an extended Hyundai Creta, with longer exterior length and wheelbase, and has been marketed as

2050-714: The segment was effectively made up of only the Land Rover Freelander , global sales stood at 64,500 units. By 2016, sales had reached 1.147 million units. Mini SUV described the smallest class of body-on-frame SUVs, often engineered for off-road use with 4x4 drivetrain. At present, the term is mostly used to describe subcompact crossovers. The term "crossover city car", "city crossover", "urban crossover", or "A-SUV" has been used for either smaller subcompact crossovers and A-segment vehicles or city cars that are designed with crossover styling, which are smaller than typical subcompact crossovers. Examples include

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2100-466: The single motor version. The update improved range amongst other things. The XC40 had received a facelift for the 2023 model year. In late 2021, photos had been leaked exposing pictures of the new XC40. In 2022, the facelift was quietly unveiled on Volvo configurator. The XC40 received aesthetic changes that bring it more into line with the C40 Recharge (headlights, bumpers, Android Automotive for

2150-480: The usual buyers of typical SUVs. This decreases a car brand's average age, which in turn increases the brand's desirability. They also noted that buyers of SUV coupes are less price-sensitive, which means brands can increase the price tag on these vehicles without affecting sales. For example, the BMW X6 has an MSRP which is more expensive by around US$ 5,000 in the US compared to the comparably-equipped BMW X5, which greatly helped increase revenue for BMW despite being

2200-519: Was designed to maximise interior space. The XC40 features front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive and comes powered by Volvo's 1.5-litre three cylinder and existing 2.0-litre four-cylinder engines, in both diesel and petrol variants. From 2019, a FWD plug-in hybrid named "T5 Twin Engine" is available, combining a 180 PS (178 hp; 132 kW) petrol version of the 1.5-litre engine with an 74 PS (73 hp; 54 kW) electric motor. In 2022,

2250-613: Was from a segment above and a segment below. Major growth of the B-SUV class continued in between 2015 and 2016, when the Hyundai Creta (introduced in 2015) and Maruti Suzuki Vitara Brezza (2016) was introduced to the market. Sales of B-SUVs increased 509 percent in January–May 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, while it gained 7.2 percent of overall market share. The first mainstream sub-4 metre SUV to be launched in India

2300-419: Was given the European Car of the Year Award at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show . and the car was named Car of the Year Japan for 2018/2019. The XC40 was awarded Car of the Year by the magazine What Car? in January 2018, also Carsales Car of the Year in 2018, and Irish Car of the Year in 2019. The company increased their production across 2018 to 2019 to meet global demand. The XC40 Recharge Pure Electric

2350-399: Was introduced in 1981, has also been argued to be the first coupe SUV, since it is a lifted two-door liftback with a permanent all-wheel drive system and was marketed as a car that is capable of light-duty off-roading . The second-generation Lexus RX and the 2003 Infiniti FX had introduced similar sloping roof design elements without being marketed as coupe SUVs. Due to its roots from

2400-686: Was released in 2020. Both the plug-in hybrid and the battery electric versions were marketed as the XC40 Recharge . In 2024, Volvo renamed the battery electric XC40 to the Volvo EX40 , aligning it with newer battery electric models such as the EX30 and the EX90 . A coupe version of the battery electric model with a sloping rear roof was released in 2021 as the C40 Recharge . It was renamed to

2450-513: Was revised by adopting the rear-wheel drive layout instead of front-wheel drive. It is the first rear-wheel-drive variant of a Volvo vehicle in 25 years. The revised version received a new motor, resulting in improved range and efficiency. In 2024, the XC40 Recharge Pure Electric was renamed to the EX40. The C40 Recharge is a derivative of the XC40 Recharge, which was released on 2 March 2021. It officially commenced production in September 2021. It

2500-630: Was the Ford EcoSport (in 2012) which was a high-selling model due to the lack of competition, followed by the Maruti Suzuki Vitara Brezza. Soon after, many other manufacturers followed suit, with 10 models available in the sub-segment as of 2021 . In 2018, sales of subcompact crossovers in the country accounts for 19 percent of the total SUV market. The Baojun 510 is notable for being the highest-selling newly-introduced automobile nameplate in world's history. It received

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