An auto mechanic is a mechanic who services and repairs automobiles , sometimes specializing in one or more automobile brands or sometimes working with any brand. In fixing cars, their main role is to diagnose and repair the problem accurately and quickly. Seasoned auto repair shops start with a (Digital) Inspection to determine the vehicle conditions, independent of the customers concern. Based on the concern, the inspection results and preventative maintenance needs, the mechanic/technician returns the findings to the service advisor who then gets approval for any or all of the proposed work. The approved work will be assigned to the mechanic on a work order. Their work may involve the repair of a specific part or the replacement of one or more parts as assemblies. Basic vehicle maintenance is a fundamental part of a mechanic's work in modern industrialized countries, while in others they are only consulted when a vehicle is already showing signs of malfunction.
44-479: [REDACTED] Look up زنجیر in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Zanjeer may refer to: Zanjeer (1973 film) , a 1973 Indian film starring Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan Zanjeer (2013 film) , a 2013 Indian film starring Ram Charan and Priyanka Chopra, remake of 1973 film Zanjeer (1998 film) , a 1998 Bollywood action film Zanjeer (dog) ,
88-593: A "Super Hit" according to Box Office India . This was equivalent to a domestic gross of US$ 7.75 million in 1973, or US$ 53 million ( ₹ 282 crore) in 2016. It was also an overseas blockbuster at the Soviet box office , where it drew an audience of 37.3 million viewers in 1980 . Its overseas gross in the Soviet Union amounted to 9.325 million Rbls ( US$ 14.58 million, ₹ 11.46 crore), equivalent to US$ 54 million ( ₹ 282 crore) in 2016. Worldwide,
132-628: A bomb-sniffing dog who served with distinction during the 1993 Mumbai bombings Zanjir, a type of chain used in Mourning of Muharram Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Zanjeer . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zanjeer&oldid=1150689206 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
176-416: A broader base of knowledge than in the past and must be prepared to learn these new technologies and systems. Automotive professionals utilize many tools, equipment and reference material to perform their duties. While equipment and reference materials are typically provided by the employer, all other tools are purchased, owned, and provided by the professional. Due to the increasingly labyrinthine nature of
220-419: A detailed book for health and safety in motor vehicle repair. These resources emphasize the importance of PPE (personal protective equipment) , manual handling devices, and a clean workplace for reducing the risk of physical harm. Auto mechanics may also deal with exposure to toxic chemicals and materials. Common chemical and material exposures for auto mechanics can include engine exhaust, solvents , dust as
264-443: A garage. A mechanic may opt to engage in other careers related to his or her field. Teaching of automotive trade courses, for example, is almost entirely carried out by qualified mechanics in many countries. There are several other trade qualifications for working on motor vehicles, including panel beater , spray painter , body builder and motorcycle mechanic . In most developed countries, these are separate trade courses, but
308-527: A lead in Bombay to Goa and supporting role in Anand ). According to Javed Akhtar, they "saw his talent, which most makers didn’t. He was exceptional, a genius actor who was in films that weren’t good." According to Bachchan, Salim-Javed were close to Rajesh Khanna and could've convinced him to play the role, but they instead opted for the unknown Bachchan. According to Salim Khan, they "strongly felt that Amitabh
352-422: A less expensive service as compared to traditional automotive workshops. A mobile professional performs most of the same repairs as a general repair professional, except does so at the customer's location rather than inside a brick and mortar facility. A pit crew mechanic performs an assigned maintenance or repair task to a racecar during a pit stop along a racetrack. Pit crew jobs include raising and lowering
396-871: A motor vehicle air conditioning system for payment or bartering to be properly trained and certified under section 609 of the Clear Air Act . To be certified, professionals must be trained by an EPA-approved program and pass a test demonstrating their knowledge in these areas. This certification does not expire. An auto body technician repairs the exterior of a vehicle, primarily bodywork and paintwork. This includes repairing minor damages such as scratches, scuffs and dents, as well as major damage caused by vehicle collisions . Some specialized auto body technicians may also offer paintless dent repair , glass replacement and chassis straightening. An auto glass repairs chips, cracks and shattered glass in windshields , quarter glass , side windows and rear glass. Glass damage
440-1137: A new exhaust system out of otherwise straight lengths of pipe. A fleet mechanic maintains a particular group of vehicles called a fleet . Common examples of a fleet include taxi cabs , police cars , mail trucks and rental vehicles . Similar to a lubrication professional, a fleet mechanic focuses primarily on preventative maintenance and safety inspections, and will often outsource larger or more complex repairs to another repair facility. A general repair professional diagnoses and repairs electrical and mechanical vehicle systems including (but not limited to) brakes, driveline, starting, charging, lighting, engine, HVAC, supplemental restraints, suspension and transmission systems. Some general repair professionals are only capable or certified for select systems, while master professionals (generally speaking) are capable or certified across all vehicle systems. A heavy line mechanic performs major mechanical repairs such as engine or transmission replacement. Some heavy line mechanics also perform overhaul procedures for these components. A lubrication professional, often shortened to lube tech,
484-618: A professional with OEM training before entering the dealership environment. These types of programs may be paid for by a student with no obligation, or by the manufacturer with a contract that requires a professional to work for the OEM for a designated amount of time upon graduating. An OEM usually has multiple professional skill levels that can be achieved, but the Master status is typically one of them. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires any person who repairs or services
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#1732776781233528-598: A qualified tradesperson from one sphere can change to working as another. This usually requires that they work under another tradesperson in much the same way as an apprentice. Auto body repair involves less work with oily and greasy parts of vehicles, but involves exposure to particulate dust from sanding bodywork and potentially toxic chemical fumes from paint and related products. Salespeople and dealers often also need to acquire an in-depth knowledge of cars, and some mechanics are successful in these roles because of their knowledge. Auto mechanics also need to stay updated with all
572-524: A result of sanding or abrasive blasting, spray from paints, cleaning products, and asbestos from brake and clutch repair. As a result of these exposures, auto mechanics can face increased risks for developing mesothelioma , bladder , digestive, lung , and pancreatic cancers , as well as heart disease and other cardiovascular disorders . There are a number of methods for reducing the exposure of auto mechanics to these harmful chemicals and materials. Proper knowledge and use of PPE can reduce exposure, and it
616-810: A specified number of years before they work on their own. Some areas have formal apprenticeship programs, however many automotive repair shops utilize an informal apprenticeship system within their facilities. A master mechanic is often incentivised to train an apprentice by earning additional wages from the work produced by the apprentice. In the United States , many programs and schools offer training for those interested in pursuing competencies as automotive mechanics or technicians. Areas of training include automobile repair and maintenance, collision repair, painting and restoring, electronics, air-conditioning and heating systems, and truck and diesel mechanics. The National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF)
660-404: A town where few are honest. Vijay receives complaints about a local man named Sher Khan, who is running gambling dens. When Vijay calls Khan in for questioning, Khan's superiority complex chafes against Vijay's police authority as he scolds the officer, telling him he only orders him around due to his uniform. Vijay takes him up on his challenge, and meets him in street clothes to fight him. After
704-452: A traffic accident perpetrated by gang members leaves several children dead, a street performer named Mala becomes the witness where she is bribed by Teja's men to keep quiet. Mala is questioned by Vijay, who becomes enraged at her and to sway her differently, takes her into the morgue to view the mangled bodies of the children. Mala has a change of heart and comes clean, asking that that the money be donated to an orphanage . Mala identifies
748-440: Is an entry-level position that focuses on basic preventive maintenance services rather than repairs. The tasks that can be performed are typically limited to automotive fluid, filter, belt, hose replacement and often times tire maintenance. Lube techs are employed by nearly every type of automotive repair shop, however, they are most prevalent in quick lube or express service shops because they lower business overhead resulting in
792-459: Is common for automotive repair companies to assign skill levels to their employed professionals so that each repair can be appropriately matched to a qualified professional. Some use an alphabetical ranking system whereby an upper-level is referred to as an "A tech" and a lower-level as a "C tech." Diagnosis and driveability concerns tend to be upper-level jobs while maintenance and component replacement are lower-level jobs. A professional's skill level
836-632: Is critical that auto mechanics receive workplace training that emphasizes the importance of PPE. Workplaces with auto mechanics should also create a hazard communication program in order to protect their employees from chemical exposures. Additionally, auto mechanic workplaces should have regular testing done in order to ensure that there is both proper ventilation and that air contaminant levels are safe and conducive to reducing overall worker exposure. Respirators can be utilized to reduce exposure from paint spray, and high volume low pressure paint guns should be used in conjunction with downdraft ventilation. This
880-528: Is critical, as paint exposure can lead to nervous disorders , skin and eye irritation, asthma , and a reduction in lung function. Similarly, exposure to dust from sanding can be effectively reduced by the use of ventilated sanders , which reduce the concentration of dust produced from sanding. With the rapid advancement in technology, the mechanic's job has evolved from purely mechanical, to include electronic technology. Because vehicles today possess complex computer and electronic systems, mechanics need to have
924-552: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Zanjeer (1973 film) Zanjeer ( transl. Shackles ) is a 1973 Indian Hindi-language action crime film directed and produced by Prakash Mehra . Written by Salim–Javed , it stars Amitabh Bachchan , Jaya Bhaduri , Pran , Ajit Khan and Bindu . Zanjeer was the first of many collaborations between Salim–Javed and Bachchan. Ever since Zanjeer , Salim–Javed wrote many of their subsequent scripts with Bachchan for
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#1732776781233968-459: Is often caused by hail , stones, wild animals, fallen trees, automobile theft and vandalism . Depending on the type and severity of the damage, an auto glass may either repair or replace the affected glass. A diesel mechanic repairs diesel engines , often found in trucks and heavy equipment . An exhaust system specialist performs repairs to the engine exhaust system . These mechanics utilize large tubing benders and welders to fabricate
1012-428: Is responsible for evaluating training programs against standards developed by the automotive industry. NATEF accredits programs in four different categories: automotive, collision, trucks (diesel technology) and alternative fuels. Diesel mechanics have developed into a trade somewhat distinctive from gasoline-engine mechanics. NATEF lists secondary and post secondary schools with accredited programs on their website. It
1056-504: Is usually determined by years of experience and certifications: A vehicle's Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) often provides and requires additional training as part of the dealership franchise agreement. In doing so, professionals become specialized and certified for that particular vehicle make. Some vocational schools or colleges offer manufacturer training programs with certain vehicle brands including BMW, Ford, GM, Mercedes-Benz, Mopar, Porsche, Toyota and Volvo which can provide
1100-553: The manual handling and awkward positions required for the occupation. Cuts and piercings are the most frequent injury types and the upper body and hand are the most common body regions for discomfort. Government organizations have developed industry standards to reduce mechanics’ risk of physical hazards. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration's general standards address the physical hazards that may appear in workplace settings and how to avoid them properly. The United Kingdom’s Health and Safety Executive has also published
1144-460: The "angry young man" persona of Vijay, played by Amitabh Bachchan. After completing the script, Khan shared the credit with Javed Akhtar as the screenwriting duo Salim–Javed . Zanjeer was written as a crime film with violent action sequences, and the main character Vijay was conceived as a hard-hitting, 'angry with the system' young man. At a time when Hindi cinema was dominated by romance films with "romantic hero" leads, Prakash Mehra saw
1188-483: The Internet taking their position, giving quick access to a plethora of technical manuals and information. Online appointment platforms have surged allowing customers to schedule vehicle repairs by making appointments. A newer method of mobile mechanic services has emerged where the online appointment made by a person seeking repairs turns into a dispatch call and the mechanics travel to the customers location to perform
1232-455: The fight, Sher Khan not only closes his gambling dens, but has gained respect for Vijay. Sher Khan becomes an auto mechanic and reforms his ways. Various dealings of the crime syndicate continue unabated throughout the town, which traces back to a crime boss named Teja. A mysterious caller continually phones Vijay to inform him exactly when a crime is about to take place, but hangs up before Vijay can extract any more information out of him. When
1276-507: The film grossed a total of ₹ 17.46 crore ($ 22.33 million). Adjusted for inflation, its worldwide gross is equivalent to ₹ 564 crore ($ 84 million) in 2016. 21st Filmfare Awards : (Simultaneously shot in Hindi and Telugu) Auto mechanic Automotive repair knowledge can be derived from on-the-job training, an apprenticeship program, vocational school or college . Apprentice mechanics work under master mechanics for
1320-463: The history of Indian cinema and is regarded as a classic today. On Diwali , a young Vijay Khanna witnesses the murder of his parents committed by a man of unknown identity with a white horse on his charm bracelet Zanjeer . Due to this traumatic event, Vijay has recurring nightmares of a white stallion . Even as a child, Vijay stays socially awkward from the other kids and believes himself to be alone. 20 years later, Vijay has become an Inspector in
1364-410: The house clean as well as learn English . Eventually, Teja frames Vijay for bribery, who is later imprisoned for 6 months on false charges. After getting released from prison, Vijay plans to exact revenge, but Mala, who developed feelings for Vijay, begs him to stop being so vengeful. Vijay reluctantly agrees, but soon must come to terms with such a promise. In a Christian cemetery , Vijay encounters
Zanjeer - Misplaced Pages Continue
1408-422: The informant who had called him in the past when he was an inspector. The informer named De Silva appears half-insane, holding onto an empty bottle. De Silva tells that several years before on Christmas , his three sons drank poisoned moonshine and died from it. Until the killer is found, De Silva will continue to wander with the bottle. When local criminals mocked him, De Silva vowed to get back at them by calling
1452-415: The inspector when a crime was about to happen. After hearing this news, Vijay becomes depressed. Along with a concerted effort by Sher Khan to cheer up Vijay, Mala relents and vows that she will not try to control him and tells him to do what is right. The trail of tainted moonshine leads back to Teja and his men. Upon finally cornering Teja on Diwali, fireworks bursting overhead, Vijay also finds out that
1496-420: The lead role and insisted on him being cast for their later films, including blockbusters such as Deewaar (1975) and Sholay (1975), establishing Bachchan as a superstar. In addition to being a turning point for Bachchan's career and Hindi cinema, Zanjeer was also a turning point for South Indian cinema , with Bachchan's acting inspiring Tamil actor Rajinikanth . Zanjeer remains an important film in
1540-429: The man behind the traffic accident. After learning that Mala has broken her word, Teja's men chases after her through the night. Mala arrives at Vijay's house, desperate for shelter and Vijay allows her to stay. The two discover that they are orphans and discuss the fears associated with living alone. Vijay kindly takes her to his brother and sister-in-law. Under the sister-in-law's tutelage, Mala begins to learn how to keep
1584-510: The person who murdered his parents is Teja after Vijay recognized the Zanjeer on his wrist. Sher Khan helps him to fight Teja and his men, where Vijay takes justice into their own hands until the police arrive. When the hapless Inspector is held at gunpoint by Teja, Vijay manages to retrieve a dropped pistol from the ground and shoots Teja, who falls dead into the swimming pool. The story and script were written by Salim Khan , who also conceived
1628-404: The script as potentially groundbreaking and came on board as the film's director. However, they were struggling to find an actor for the lead "angry young man" role, which was turned down by a number of actors due to it going against their "romantic hero" image; at the time, the industry was dominated by the "King of Romance" Rajesh Khanna and similar "romantic hero" actors. The role of the lead
1672-544: The services. A mechanic usually works from the workshop in which the (well equipped) mechanic has access to a vehicle lift to access areas that are difficult to reach when the car is on the ground. Beside the workshop bound mechanic, there are mobile mechanics like those of the UK Automobile Association (the AA) which allow the car owner to receive assistance without the car necessarily having to be brought to
1716-599: The technology that is now incorporated into automobiles, most automobile dealerships and independent workshops now provide sophisticated diagnostic computers to each professional, without which they would be unable to diagnose or repair a vehicle. The internet is being applied to the field increasingly often, with mechanics providing advice on-line. Mechanics themselves now regularly use the internet for information to help them in diagnosing and/or repairing vehicles. Paper based service manuals for vehicles have become significantly less prevalent with computers that are connected to
1760-451: The vehicle with a jack, filling the car with gasoline, changing the tires, and cleaning the windshield. Although these are basic tasks, they must be performed in an extremely quick and accurate fashion. The auto mechanic has a physically demanding job, often exposed to loud noises, equipment, slippery surfaces, vehicle parts, tools, falling objects, fires, explosions, and more. Musculoskeletal disorders are common for mechanics because of
1804-399: The wrong places, such as Pran's face or Bachchan's hands, for some posters. The music was composed by Kalyanji Anandji and the lyrics were written by Prakash Mehra , with the exception of 'Yaari Hai Imaan Mera', which was penned by Gulshan Bawra . With a total domestic Indian gross revenue of ₹ 6 crore in 1973 , including a nett collection of ₹ 3 crore, the film was declared
Zanjeer - Misplaced Pages Continue
1848-451: Was engaged to Bachchan at the time, immediately agreed to take the role for the sake of her future husband. For the film's promotion, the posters of Zanjeer initially did not have the names of Salim-Javed on them. Salim-Javed hired a man with a jeep to drive around and paint "Salim-Javed" in stencil font on all the Zanjeer posters from Juhu to Opera House . However, the man was sometimes drunk, which led to him painting "Salim-Javed" on
1892-426: Was first offered to many leading men of the time, including Raaj Kumar , Rajesh Khanna, Dharmendra , Dev Anand and Dilip Kumar , but they turned down the offer. Eventually, it went to a newcomer, Amitabh Bachchan and established his career. Salim-Javed were responsible for discovering and casting Bachchan. At the time, Bachchan was a "failed newcomer" who, by the age of 30, had twelve flops and only two hits (as
1936-493: Was the ideal casting for Zanjeer ". Bachchan stated "Salim-Javed saw a fight sequence in Bombay to Goa where I was chewing gum throughout the fight as an indicator that I would be the right choice for Zanjeer .” Salim Khan was responsible for introducing Bachchan to Mehra. For the female lead, Mumtaz was initially offered the role, but she was engaged at the time, and opted out, choosing marriage over career. Jaya Bhaduri, who
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