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91-462: Kosančićev Venac is located along the elbow-shaped street of the same name,700 m (2,300 ft) west of downtown Belgrade ( Terazije ). It developed on the western edge of the ending section of the ridge of Šumadija geological bar which extends from Terazijska Terasa "via" Obilićev Venac to Kalemegdan , which is a continuation of Kosančićev Venac and overlooks the Sava port on the Sava river,

182-426: A connection to the future King Alexander Bridge . At 16 Brankova Street a Roman tomb was discovered in 1931, with ceramics and coins from the period of the emperors Aurelian and Claudius Gothicus . The grave was made from the reused parts of stele. The sandstone plaque had a niche with a human bust and an inscription naming Valerius Longinus as a builder of the memorial for his son, a veteran Valerius Maximinus. There

273-427: A different technique was used for the obelisk. Projected by Dušan Milenković, it consists of two triangular power line columns welded together, and was placed as a temporary solution which was supposed to be replaced by the real monument. Architect Svetislav Ličina proposed its location. However, it was never replaced nor dismantled, while the other three installations were taken apart after the conference. The obelisk

364-523: A good connoisseur of the Greek language and was chosen at one point to join a Belgrade delegation to Istanbul (Constantinople). Besides his Greek education, he learned more science at the court of Patriarch Arsenije III Čarnojević in Szentendre . Later, he left for Peć where he continued to further his education before taking monastic vows and becoming a celibate monk. In 1709, Mojsije (Petrović)

455-584: A room so that he could open the first artistic school and fencing school in Serbia. The hotel had the first ballroom in Belgrade. It was built from 1841 to 1843 on the location of the former khan , "Cincar-han". The hotel, later renamed to "Grand Hotel", had some 100 nicely arranged rooms. Clientele included military officers, diplomats and state and foreign dignitaries. The hotel had the first dance school in Serbia, which employed "Austrian tanc-majstor ", and

546-412: A theatre ( variety show ) and cinema hall, dancing hall, three elevators, central heating, hot water, icehouse, garage, bus parking lot, etc. Pre-war hotel is described today as "Europe before European Union". After it was finished, for a while it was the tallest building in Belgrade. Talvi designed it in the eclectic style , with the elements of Neo Baroque . Façade is known for its small balconies with

637-595: Is a 4 star hotel with 86 units in total (33 one-bed rooms, 38 two-bed rooms, 15 apartments). The southernmost section of the neighborhood is occupied by the Park of the Non-Aligned Countries . It is located on the plateau above the beginning section of the Branko's bridge . Main feature in the park is the 27 meters high white obelisk. It was part of the project which included four temporary installations to mark

728-401: Is declared a "zone of minor interventions" with several specific points of reconstruction. However, nothing has been done until 2016 when the new, revised plan of reconstruction and protection was adopted. The project covers 20 ha (49 acres) and mostly rehashes the former ideas: First phase, which included streets and façades, began on 7 September 2016. The works were styled "historical" by

819-762: The National Library of Serbia relocated to Kosančićev Venac. During the World War II , Kosančičev venac was heavily damaged, mostly by the German bombing of Belgrade on 6 April 1941. Destroyed buildings include the National Library, Đumrukana, Hotel "Kragujevac" and the newly built construction of the King Alexander Bridge suspension bridge. Since the late 2010s, several new buildings in modernist style, completely deviating from

910-505: The co-adjutor post or, better said successor of Metropolitan Vikentije Popović-Hadžilavić of Karlovci (1713–1725) became the first step toward unification of the two autonomous regions. Both councils in Belgrade and Karlovci held separate assemblies and came up with the same decision to elect Mojsije as the co-adjutor, except Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (as the Habsburg monarchy was then called) would not recognize him. The decision of

1001-585: The wrought iron railings and the Mansard roof . On the Maršala Birjuzova Street side, façade is ornamented with various coats of arms. First ever recorded jazz performance in Belgrade was held in the hotel's bar. Palace had its own carriage service, American Bar for reading and smoking and regular concerts at 17:00. Belgrade was a city with only petty crimes until after the World War I. A murder in

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1092-682: The 1930s, Talvi sold the hotel to Đura Bogdanović, and eventually emigrated to Israel . After World War II began in 1939, but before it spread to Yugoslavia in 1941, the Palace was sold in 1940 to the Government of France. They adapted it into the French Cultural Center, which was to boost the cultural, scientific and technical cooperation between two countries. The center was reopened by the French author Georges Duhamel . Right after

1183-525: The Austrian gendarmerie colonel Von Burg. By the end of their rule, there were massive differences between two parts of Belgrade, as the Austrians made no effort at all to cultivate Serbian Town which remained Oriental settlement, while German Town grew lager, both in area and population, new palaces, squares and streets were built, and the fortress was reconstructed. Upper Serbian Town was centered around

1274-586: The Austrian occupation, "Serbian Belgrade" grew to 5,000 inhabitants. Austrians didn't intervene and demolish the church and the Metropolis building, but after regaining Belgrade in 1739, the Ottomans demolished them both. Southern edge, or the modern Zeleni Venac area, was previously part of the trench which surrounded the Belgrade Fortress in the 18th century. When the trench was covered, a pond

1365-529: The Church of Saint Archistrategos [Michael], where the modern Cathedral Church is located, dedicated to the same saint. The church was built from stone, with large dome, but without a cross on top of it. It was damaged during the Austrian conquest of Belgrade in 1717 . Austrian authorities banned reconstructions and renovations of the damaged and demolished Serbian churches so Metropolitan Mojsije Petrović pleaded

1456-720: The First Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, held in Belgrade in September 1961. The obelisk was part of the project which included four temporary installations which were built for the event, other three being another obelisk at the Square of Marx and Engels , triumphal arch in Mostar and triangle "peace-independence-equality" at Topčiderska Zvezda. Unlike other three installations, which were made of steel tubes,

1547-614: The Great Military Hospital ( Terazije - Tašmajdan ). German settlers asked from the Austrian emperor to allow only for the German Catholics to settle in German Town, to expel 40 Serbian families who already lived there, and to also expel or move into ghettos all Serbs, Armenians, Greeks and Jews, present there before the Austrians came. Germans openly stated that local population, which lived there during

1638-576: The Ottoman period, moved into the largest and most beautiful Turkish houses, which Germans wanted for themselves. Emperor Charles VI granted almost the same rights to both towns, but on the pretext that they are fully separate. Statute of German Town stipulates that "Serbs, Armenians and Greeks" will be tolerated only in separate municipalities. Non-German nationalities were finally completely expelled from German Town in 1726, when some estates were bought off, but majority of people were relocated forcefully by

1729-548: The Patriarchate on the location of the old Metropolitan seat was constructed so as the representative building of the French embassy. Modern building of the King Petar I Elementary School was built in 1907. City lights were introduced in that period and the tram grid expanded. Kaldrma was partially replaced with the granite cobblestone and later, is some parts of the neighborhood, with the asphalt concrete . In 1925,

1820-690: The Russian emperor Peter the Great to help with the Austrian emperor, but to no avail. The church had to be demolished in 1728, so Petrović began to rebuild it without Austrian permission in 1725, with the addition of the Metropolis see next to it. Finished in 1730, the see was among the first buildings in Serbian Town designed after the German influence which spread from the neighboring German Town. The new episcopal seat also administered profane issues in

1911-569: The Sava river ( savalije ) to distinguish them from the German Town merchants, which gravitated to the Danube, or more specifically after the khans were they gathered ( čukurhanlije , jenihanlije ). Slowly, Serbian merchants took over the export-import routes to Belgrade and a dozen of merchant families became quite wealthy in the process. They were the core of the higher class of Belgrade society, which didn't previously existed in Ottoman period. During

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2002-525: The Serbian drawing and painting school in the house in 1895. Industrialist Milan Vapa bought the house in 1910 and opened a paper mill. In 1921 Vapa sold the house to the Ministry of education specifically for the National Library. Project of the building's adaptation was conducted by Branko Tanazević and the new library was officially opened in 1925. During the German bombing of Belgrade on 6 April 1941 , it

2093-503: The Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.132 via cp1112 cp1112, Varnish XID 943781231 Upstream caches: cp1112 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Thu, 28 Nov 2024 08:52:32 GMT Mojsije Petrovi%C4%87 Mojsije Petrović ( Serbian Cyrillic : Мојсије Петровић ; Belgrade , Ottoman Empire , 1677 – Belgrade , Habsburg monarchy , 27 July 1730)

2184-605: The World War II". In June 2017, city urbanist Milutin Folić, announced that the façades will be finished in July, kaldrma only by the end of the year, the library will be revitalized in 2018 and when that is finished, the gallery will be built. In August 2017 the deadline for façades was moved to November, to be finished concurrently with kaldrma , which is being arranged according to the plans from 1903. However, as of February 2018,

2275-413: The athletes and served as sports' quarantine. The marble ground floor was eventually reconstructed to resemble the pre-war appearance, with the stone fountain with the paintings by Kosta Bradić (1927-2014), as the original paintings disappeared long time ago. Well known historical figures which stayed in the hotel include Rabindranat Tagore , Mikhail Gorbachev and Geraldine Chaplin . Today, Hotel Palace

2366-467: The big crane which was used to lift goods directly from the pier below to the elevated Kosančićev Venac. Below the ridge on which Kosančićev Venac is located, there are numerous lagums , underground corridors, which were used as wine cellars and storages. They are located along the Karađorđeva Street, being dug into the hill so that goods could be stored directly after being loaded off the boats in

2457-586: The bold worker and reformer. The issue arose in 1718 when the newly conquered areas of Serbia and Banat were not spiritually joined to the already existing Metropolis-Archbishopric of Karlovci, but a new, Metropolitanate and Archbishopric of Belgrade was established. To the Serbian clergy and the Orthodox population, this division was not only unnatural but unacceptable. The 1722 election of the Metropolitan Mojsije Petrović of Belgrade for

2548-500: The building until that same year, when the Railroad Directory moved in. They moved out in 1938 when the building was demolished. In the 19th century, close to the hotel, at the modern 8 Kralja Petra Street, the first pharmacy in Belgrade was open. As an affluent, developing neighborhood, and with the proximity of the port, soon other hotels were built in the area. Best known included Nacional and Grand . Hotel Nacional

2639-467: The city authorities, though they indeed were overdue. The phase was to be finished in February 2017, but as of May works were not even close to ending, with the streets being dug out, the buildings being covered in nylons and scaffolds and the entire neighborhood being noisy and covered in dust for months. Newspapers described Kosančićev venac as the "horror movie scenery", "ghostly" or looking like "during

2730-478: The city with specific ambient qualities". Apart from the central Kosančićev Venac street, protected area encompasses the streets of Srebrnička , Fruškogorska , Zadarska , Kralja Petra (lower section), Pop-Lukina and Kneza Sime Markovića , and includes Cathedral Church, Princess Ljubica's Residence, Patriarchal See, Elementary School King Petar I and the Kafana "?". Due to its archaic look, Kosančićev Venac,

2821-415: The city, so it became knows as the "Obšči dom" ("general office"). The residence was a lush one, with luxurious salons and over 40 rooms. It also had a garden, fish pond, and luxurious furniture and furnaces of glazed pottery, imported from Austria. On the rocky slope above the modern Karađorđeva Street, Metropolitan Mojsije started digging wine cellar. Expansion continued into the 20th century, creating one of

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2912-527: The cobblestone and vintage appearance, Kosančićev Venac is nicknamed jewel, or pearl, of Belgrade. Several important early official buildings of Belgrade are located in the neighborhood: Between the Mika Alas' House and the Little Staircase, begins a park area which spreads along the street to the south. Sometimes called Mika Alas' Park, it covers 0.37 hectares (0.91 acres). Other landmarks of

3003-630: The conquest of the Banat of Temesvár over the Ottoman Turks . The opportunity to elect a prelate for dual function emerged in 1725 after the death of Metropolitan Vićentije Popović of Karlovci. Following his funeral, the high clergy convened in the Krušedol Monastery and wrote an official demand to the Emperor to summon an Assembly in order to elect a new Metropolitan of Karlovci. The plea

3094-424: The councils and the people's will became binding despite the Emperor's opposition. Mojsije with the help of Count Claude Florimond de Mercy was able to solve the immigration issue from Ottoman territories. Under Metropolitan Mojsije's leadership and the subsequent metropolitans, the number of Serbian and Romanian schools increased and primary and secondary education became more readily available to all nationals in

3185-422: The director of the National Library of Serbia Vladimir Pištalo announced that the government allocated funds for the international architectural design competition for the full reconstruction of the demolished building. Pištalo added that the exterior of the building would be completely replicated, while the interior would host a memorial center with the wall of remembrance. As the building was constructed on top of

3276-526: The economic prosperity and architectural shaping of Kosančićev venac had the vicinity of the Sava port which was the major hub of the international trade in Serbia at the time. Đumrukana , the custom house in Savamala, was built in 1835 and the neighborhood's section towards it was built as the wide plateau with open storage facilities. In the area in Đumrukana's direction soon hotels, inns, stores and craft shops were built. At modern 8 Kralja Petra Street,

3367-556: The election of the previous Metropolitan Vićentije Popović in 1713, the administration was transferred in its entirety from Krušedol to Karlovci . This establishment of the official seat was given the seal of Imperial approval in the charter of Charles VI issued in October 1713. Having received this dual Imperial and ecclesiastical approval, metropolitans gave to Karlovci in the following years two landmarks that would denote it as an unquestionable see of power. New archiepiscopal residence

3458-535: The end of 2017 and will include: widening of the sidewalks, planting of the avenue , further reconstruction of the façades, relocation of the tramway closer to the river and placing them on the cobblestones and construction of the parking for the buses which pick up the tourists from the port. This design was also criticized by the architects for lacking any culturological idea of connecting major historical and cultural objects and existing functional units. Terazije Too Many Requests If you report this error to

3549-464: The entire kingdom ( Yugoslavia ), and by the experts' judgment, it had no match in the entire Balkans ". Architect and owner Leon Talvi (1880-1969) said that, even though he was projecting a business object, he was guided by the aesthetic reasons. On the fifth floor there was an artistic gallery which consisted of 5 salons and a highly pricey collection made from the works of Italian, French, Russian and Yugoslav painters. The hotel had luxurious apartments,

3640-408: The first hotel in Belgrade, called Kod jelena ("Deer's"). Many criticized the move at the time, especially the cost and the size of the building, but it soon became the gathering point of the wealthiest citizens. They included Anastas Jovanović (first Serbian photographer), politician Ilija Garašanin , writer Ljubomir Nenadović , etc. Painter Stevan Todorović also stayed often, so prince gave him

3731-521: The first post office in Serbia was open on 7 June [ O.S. 25 May] 1840. Called Praviteljstvena Menzulana , it dispatched mail on Wednesday, Saturday and twice on Sunday. The Cathedral Church donated to the city the lot on which its auxiliary objects were built and where the classrooms were organized, so in 1844 the old building of the Elementary School King Petar I was built. In 1867 Emilijan Josimović devised

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3822-433: The first proper tailor salon in the city, where clothing after the "latest Parisienne fashion" was tailored. Princess consort of Serbia Persida Karađorđević , donated money in 1848 for one of the halls in the edifice to be adapted into the permanent theatre hall. This was the second permanent theatre in Belgrade, after the first at Đumrukana , which was closed in 1842. The theatre was named "Theatre at Deer's". The theatre

3913-419: The hotel in 1923, dubbed "Mystery of the murder in room 48", was the "first major, international city murder" in Belgrade. Hotel achieved further notoriety in 1929 when it became known as the gathering place of the spies. On 15 October 1929 a shootout between foreign agents occurred in hotel, while the hotel manager fled abroad. That same year, a central dome was damaged in the fire. After a financial collapse in

4004-654: The largest underground complexes in Belgrade. The above the ground complex was finished by the Mojsije's heir, metropolitan Vikentije Jovanović . As few other "European style" buildings were built around the church, most respectful and wealthy class of Serbs moved in the area surrounding it. Germans listed numerous artisans in their part of Belgrade, but in Serbian Town they named only two, both sellers' types: merchants (those who had no shops or stalls) and bakals (those who had [grocery] stores). They were grouped in several centers in town and variously nicknamed, generally after

4095-735: The library has been described as one of the "greatest tragedies of Serbian culture" and "greatest culturicides in World War II". Within the scopes of the planned reconstruction of Kosančićev Venac and Savamala in June 2017, a project of building the memorial park at the location of the ruined National library was announced. It was supposed to have two levels which would comprose the small amphitheater, black concrete monoliths which represent scattered books ("knowledge graveyard"), flower garden, ramps and stairways, an elevated small square ("piazzetta"), small fountain, benches and info tables with photos. The remaining foundations were to be preserved and embedded into

4186-533: The local communities. The neighborhood was declared an archaeological site in 1964, being located within the boundaries of the ancient Singidunum . In 1971 Kosančićev Venac was officially added to the Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Great Importance list, and in 1979 was named a Monument of Culture , as "it is the area of the oldest Serbian settlement, the first developed administrative, cultural, spiritual and economic center of

4277-558: The main entrance in the Elementary School King Petar I. The stone plinth was carved by Branimir Radisavljević, while the bust was sculptured by Dušan Jovanović Đukin. The original plinth was considered to be too low, so during the complete renovation in 2020, the plinth was elevated. In 1843 in Dubrovačka Street (today Kralja Petra ), reigning prince Mihajlo Obrenović built a large edifice, which became

4368-407: The materials used, removal of some trees but not planting any new ones, low quality of the façades which are already cracking, etc. The reconstruction was officially declared finished on 25 February 2018. Architect and resident of Kosančićev Venac, Cecilija Bartok, criticized every aspect of the reconstruction (narrowing of the street, change of the materials, displacement of the sewage, incompetence of

4459-428: The most important people in cultural history of Serbia, like Vuk Karadžić , Đura Daničić , Pavel Šafarik and Lukijan Mušicki . The site of the library was left in ruins with the commemorative plaque. In the 1970s, the archaeological digging was conducted on the library's location. Tens of thousands of charred books were dug and handed over to the National Library. Since 2012, regular literary evenings are being held in

4550-588: The neighborhood include building nicknamed Home with the Pedigree and Trajković House with the bust of Ivan Kosančić, sculptured by Petar Ubavkić in 1895. Important edifices are House of Dimitrije Krsmanović  [ sr ] and House of Branislav Kojić  [ sr ] . Building with the painters ateliers and the gallery of the Salon of the Museum of Contemporary Art , located at 14 Pariska Street,

4641-489: The neighboring riverside section of Savamala. The first concern is the stabilization of the ground as the entire western slope of the ridge descending to the Sava is a mass wasting area (the leaning of the Cathedral Church is already visible from a distance). Kosančićev Venac is projected as the future cultural center of Belgrade. As it is not allowed to change the general shape of the neighborhood, Kosančićev Venac

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4732-430: The new project which will be encircled with the wall of the béton brut with horizontal openings in it, to allow the spectators from the outside to see inside. In April 2020, city announced that the construction of the memorial will start in 2021. The design, so as the way architect Boris Podrecca was awarded the job, was criticized. "Few stones" which mark the traces of the demolished library, with some designed greenery,

4823-539: The northernmost section of the neighborhood of Savamala . On southeast it borders the neighborhood of Zeleni Venac . The Celtic and Roman Castrum occupied part of today's Belgrade Fortress. Civilian zone spread from the Kralja Petra Street, over the both Sava and Danube slopes, till Kosančićev Venac, extending in a series of necropolises from Republic Square , along the Bulevar kralja Aleksandra all

4914-428: The obelisk was covered with a gigantic condom replica as part of the anti-HIV monthly campaign. As the permit wasn't obtained by the authorities, it was quickly removed. In February 2021 it was announced that the 5-storey (10 semi-levels) underground garage will be built below the park, a new cultural venue will be built in the park, while the remaining part of the park will be regreened. The garage will have 384 lots and

5005-505: The obelisk will be on top of it. Small square and plateau are also planned in the park. In July 2020, it was announced that the obelisk will be renovated before its 60th anniversary, on 1 September 2021 (finished by 6 October), though the planned works on other parts of park may not start before 2022. The local community Varoš Kapija, comprising partially the area of Kosančićev Venac had a population of 2,555 in 1981, 2,274 in 1991 and 1,988 in 2002. The municipality of Stari Grad later abolished

5096-588: The occupation, in April 1941 German Wehrmacht command moved in and all the highest officers lived in the apartments. Germans looted all the works of art from the hotel. From 1945 Palace was again a French Cultural Center, until 1948 when Yugoslav government traded the Union Palace building in Knez Mihailova Street, where the French Cultural Center is still located today, for Hotel Palace. Hotel

5187-527: The open, within the remnants of the building. Commander of the attack was the Generaloberst Alexander Löhr . When he was captured and trialed after the war, he said that Hitler personally ordered for the National Library to be destroyed first: In the first wave we were supposed to destroy the National Library, and only then to bomb what was of military importance to us . Asked why the library, he replied: Because in that institution

5278-495: The other 300 were voted for a Greek teacher, who was also needed and whom the metropolitan could choose. With the Suvorov brothers came 70 copies of Slavonic grammar by Meletius Smotrytsky , 10 copies of Polycarp 's three-leaf dictionary, and 400 primers. Maksim Suvorov came to Karlovci first on 5 May 1726 and the school on 1 October of the same year (1726) was opened, thanks to the efforts of Bishop Mojsije. But after four months he

5369-589: The parishioners, the Metropolitan intended to primarily regulate their appearance and conduct in order to make them distinct and recognizable. The Decree determined the duties of parish priests regarding the building and furnishing of churches and the improvement of education. The unification of the Metropolises of Belgrade and of Karlovci was successfully accomplished in the people and the church councils between 1718 and 1735, thanks to Metropolitan Mojsije,

5460-463: The pond in the direction of Bara Venecija . Only then the area began to properly urbanize. Apart from hunting, the area became one of the favorite excursion sites of the Belgraders, including the royals, like Princess Ljubica Obrenović . There were meyhanes on the shores so as ferrymen with boats for transportation of the excursionists. Kosančićev Venac is the oldest section of Belgrade outside

5551-400: The port. Entrances into the lagums are today buried and the corridors are largely forgotten. National Library of Serbia was located in the neighborhood from 1925. Building was constructed in the second half of the 19th century, it was owned by Milija Marković Raspop and artist Stevan Todorović held singing and painting classes in the house. Czech painter and émigré Kiril Kutlik opened

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5642-599: The regulation plan for Belgrade which also covered this area. Kosančićev Venac was projected as the beginning and one of three sections of the urban settlement which will connect Terazije and Kalemegdan. All three sections are called venac (in this case: round, cyclic street, literally it is Serbian for wreath ) and in 1872 named after three knights and heroes of the Battle of Kosovo : Kosančićev Venac , after Ivan Kosančić , Toplički Venac , after Milan Toplica and Obilićev Venac , after Miloš Obilić . The plan included covering

5733-468: The rest of the objects, both in height and style, have been built. Kosančićev Venac, with the neighboring Belgrade Fortress, Karađorđeva Street and the Sava dockage, makes the "most valuable and most representative image of Belgrade", but it has been "under the attack" of the aggressive urban construction. At the corner of Čubrina and Topličin Venac streets, a monument dedicated to architect Aleksandar Deroko

5824-466: The street with the rough cobblestone ( kaldrma ). Industrialist Milan Vapa founded the first paper mill in Belgrade in 1905, at the corner of Vuka Karadžića Street and Topličin Venac. In 1907 he relocated it to Kalenića Guvno . The first children's theatre in Belgrade was established in Kosančićev Venac. Founded by Branislav Nušić and Mihailo Sretenović, it was named Little Theatre in Belgrade, and

5915-608: The teachings and for the weapons of our souls to confront those who are fighting against us. " On May 22, 1722, the emperor ordered that the Serbian Orthodox Church be sent textbooks and two teachers, both graduates of the Kyiv Theological Academy , Maxim Suvorov , a synodic translator, and his brother Peter. The Russian state treasury allocated the Suvorovs 300 rubles a year's salary, while

6006-419: The troubled project is not yet finished, while architects denounced the quality of the works. The criticism include: frequent pauses and overall length of the works, disappearance of the original kaldrma from some parts of the street, general sloppiness and bad quality, bad leveling and height of the drains which cause formation of the ponds during the rain, several digging ups of the same sections, hodgepodge of

6097-402: The upper floor was added in 1905. Even then, it stood out as the humbler object compared to the rest of the buildings in the neighborhood. By 2019 it deteriorated a lot. It remained one of the few buildings in the neighborhood which were not renovated, due to the property ownership issues. In January 2007 the city government announced ambitious plans for the revitalization of Kosančićev Venac and

6188-583: The villa from the Roman period, a glass floor which would allow observance of the remains was also mentioned. In front of the building, an eternal flame is planned. Hotel Palace is located in Topličin Venac, eastern extension of the neighborhood, next to the Park Proleće . Construction began in 1921. The six-floor building was open on 12 May 1923 and at the time it was "the most beautiful and most modern hotel in

6279-570: The walls of the Kalemegdan fortress, "the oldest neighborhood in Belgrade". From this point the new Serbian town, as opposed to the old Turkish one in the fortress, began expanding from 1830 along the right bank of the Sava into Savamala . Princess Ljubica's Residence was built in 1831, Cathedral Church of St. Michael the Archangel in 1840, Hotel "Staro zdanje", kafana ? , Hotel "Kragujevac" and Metropolitan seat. The greatest effect on

6370-482: The way to Mali Mokri Lug . Modern neighborhood is built on the location of an Ancient Roman necropolis . It was Singidunum's southwestern necropolis, dating from the 3rd century, spreading over the modern neighborhoods of Zeleni Venac , Kosančićev Venac and Varoš Kapija . The remains were discovered during the construction works in the 1930s when the Brankova Street was extended to the Sava river, to make

6461-588: The workers) stating that the only work that really had to be done was reconstruction of the façades. She asserted that the entire neighborhood lost its authenticity and that it is devoid of its charm. In July 2017 Folić announced the reconstruction of the Karađorđeva street from the Beton-Hala to the Branko's Bridge, along the southern border of Kosančićev Venac. The works, projected by Podrecca , should start at

6552-465: Was a location where several movies and TV series were filmed: Otpisani (1974–76), The Marathon Family (1982), Underground (1995). Standing in for the house and the burial home of the Topalović family in the cult movie The Marathon Family , the house, located at 5 Zadarska (today Dobrice Ćosića) Street, became an attraction. The original house was built in the first half of the 19th century, while

6643-410: Was a significant number of Phanariots who settled in Belgrade from Fener quarters of Constantinople . These Phanariots were a class of moneyed, ethnically Greek merchant opportunists who "claimed" distant Byzantine descent, and who exercised influence in the administration of Belgrade. Mojsije, in order to obtain a good education, had little choice but to enroll in the Greek school. Later, he became

6734-545: Was accepted, and the Assembly finally gathered in Karlovci in 1726. Despite all Imperial efforts to prevent the election of Mojsije Petrović to the post, the members of the Assembly unanimously won an important diplomatic victory. What was still lacking was full Imperial recognition that Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor did not grant to the newly chosen prelate on the occasion of his ceremonial installation in Karlovci. After

6825-463: Was announced that the start of the works was moved to 2022. During her visit to Serbia in September 2021, German chancellor Angela Merkel said that Germany would help the "reconstruction of Serbia" with €500,000. It was understood at the time as a donation for the reconstruction of the pre-war library, which in time became a more and more popular idea. However, in February 2022 city moved works to 2023, confirming Podrecca's design. However, in April 2022,

6916-627: Was another tombstone, crushed into pieces, dedicated by Maximinus' wife. Several other well preserved graves were discovered in the direction of the Pop Lukina and Karađorđeva streets. There are also remains of the luxurious villa, with the floor mosaic and walls decorated in frescoes. During Austrian occupation of northern Serbia 1717-1739 , Belgrade was divided by the governing Austrian authorities on 6 districts: Fortress, (Upper) Serbian Town (modern Kosančićev Venac), German Town (modern Dorćol), Lower Serbian Town (Savamala), Karlstadt ( Palilula ) and

7007-621: Was built across the southernmost extension of Kalemegdan, at the lowest section of the Pariska Street, where it meets the Great Staircase, which connects it to Savamala and the river bank. The Grand Hotel was built close to the cathedral church, but was later relocated to the Čika Ljubina Street, near the modern Faculty of Philosophy Plateau , across the Instituto Cervantes building. There are still remnants of

7098-579: Was built and elevated the existing Church of St. Nicholas to the rank of Cathedral. With these initial efforts, the rise of Karlovci commenced as the political, commercial, and increasingly, as the cultural capital of the Orthodox Serbs in the Habsburg Monarchy. Mojsije Petrović was a native of Belgrade. He was born in 1677 to Petar and Jelisava Petrović, who later became a nun. During this period of intermittent Ottoman occupations, there

7189-528: Was built in 1960. It was designed by Miroslav Jovanović and intended to have both the apartments for the painters and their studios, so as the exhibition space for the gallery. Exhibited works were relocated to the Museum of the Contemporary Arts when it was opened in 1961. In January 2019, the building was declared a cultural monument. A bust of king Peter I was placed in 2011 on the small square, at

7280-561: Was consecrated by Serbian Patriarch Kalinik I as Metropolitan Bishop of the Metropolitanate of Dabar-Bosna , a post he would hold until 1713. Addressing Peter the Great (by correspondence) for the second time, in 1721, Metropolitan Mojsije revealed to him the difficulties that he incurred from Catholic propaganda, and then asked him to be the second Apostle of Christ among the Serbs." We do not ask for wealth, but help for learning

7371-435: Was described as the soluton in the l'art pour l'art vein, which speaks about nothing. There was no expert or public debate whether the object should be rebuilt and how to establish the correlation with other parts of Kosančićev Venac. Lack of interest by the city and the state to do the reconstruction properly, including experiences of other European cities, was described as cultural and ethical abyss of Serbia. In March 2021 it

7462-455: Was first ceded to the Finance ministry which used it to accommodate their clerks. Foreign ministry than took it over for the foreign guests, diplomats and visitors. Still, the hotel was on the verge of bankruptcy by 1957 when it became part of the Belgrade's School for Tourism and Hospitality, founded in 1938 and the largest one in Serbia. Hotel was revitalized and became especially popular among

7553-419: Was formed. As Belgrade grew around it, the pond became a popular hunting attraction (for fowls, ducks, etc.) for the inhabitants of Belgrade. The pond was filled from the streams flowing down from Terazije (from the springs below modern Hotel Moskva via a modern Prizrenska Street) and from Varoš Kapija (future Kosančićev Venac, via Gospodska, modern Brankova Street). A canal was dug in the 1830s which drained

7644-611: Was heavily hit and then burned to the ground by the ensuing fire. The library burned for 4 days and remains the only national library in Europe destroyed in planned attack and one of the largest book bonfires in European history. Some 500,000 books perished, so as 1,500 Medieval Cyrillic manuscripts, charters and incunables dating from 12th to 17th century, 1,500 maps, 4,000 magazines, 1,800 newspapers, vast Turkish sources on Serbia during Ottoman rule, and personal correspondence of some of

7735-509: Was kept what made cultural identity of these people for so long . Löhr, who committed numerous war crimes not only in Yugoslavia, kept the attitude during the trial, asking for the public to be removed from the courtroom, disliking the way they looked at him, like I am some kind of a criminal . He was sentenced to death and on 26 February 1947 executed by the firing squad in Belgrade, city which he tried to destroy. The intentional bombing of

7826-466: Was located in the hall of the Old Seminary, which was adjacent to the Cathedral Church, below modern French embassy. The first performance was held on 6 September 1905 and the performers were children from the junior high school classes. In the winter of 1906 it was relocated to other venue, outside of the neighborhood, before being closed in 1907. At the beginning of the 20th century new Building of

7917-473: Was moved to Belgrade , where he started work on 1 February 1727. On 2 December 1724, Mojsije issued a Decree comprising 57 items with which he began bringing order to the clergy and people. His intention was to eliminate the flaws that he perceived as a consequence of the Turkish or non-Orthodox rule and past wars. As the clergy, due to their modest material circumstances and lifestyle did not differ much from

8008-527: Was officially unveiled on 1 September 1961. For the Ninth Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, which was again held in Belgrade, the obelisk was renovated in 1989, and was given its present appearance, which includes the City of Belgrade's coat of arms embellishment. Being white, there is a constants battle between the city's communal services who clean it and the vandals who spoil it with the graffiti. In 2005,

8099-404: Was operational from May 1848 to March 1849. Colloquially, because of its size comparing to the other buildings at the time, the building was also referred to as Staro zdanje , or the "Old Mansion". It was damaged in a fire in 1849 but was restored. Queen Natalie , as the sole heir of the dethroned Obrenović dynasty , sold the building to the state railroads company in 1903. The hotel operated in

8190-547: Was the first Metropolitan of the unified Metropolitanate of Belgrade and Karlovci, from 1726 to 1730. As such, he exercised great influence among the Serbian and Romanian Orthodox faithful in the Habsburg Monarchy. His close friendships with Prince Eugene of Savoy and Count Claude Florimond de Mercy contributed substantially to Charles VI 's victories at the Battle of Petrovaradin in August 1716, Belgrade (1717), and

8281-427: Was unveiled on 9 March 2022. Deroko, who lived nearby, is presented as holding a sketchbook. The two meters tall bronze figure is placed on the sidewalk level, and was sculptured by Zoran Kuzmanović. Most recognizable characteristic of the neighborhood is the cobblestone , which still covers several streets in the area, though it has been badly damaged due to the frequent communal and infrastructural repairs. Because of

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