63-481: (Redirected from César ) César is the Spanish variation of Caesar . Cesar , César or Cèsar may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media [ edit ] César (film) , a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol César (play) , a play by Marcel Pagnolt César Award , a French film award Places [ edit ] Cesar, Portugal Cesar River ,
126-429: A nomen , and had adopted the victory title imperator ("commander") as a new praenomen . As a matter of course, Augustus's own adopted son and successor, Tiberius , followed his (step)father's example and bore the name "Caesar" following his adoption on 26 June 4 AD, restyling himself as "Tiberius Julius Caesar". Upon his own ascension to the throne, he styled himself as "Tiberius Caesar Augustus". The precedent
189-526: A Nat Geo reality television series stating that the treatment of the animals did not meet their “Guidelines for the Safe Use of Animals in Filmed Media.” In 2016 AVSAB American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior published a response to the airing of the popular TV show Cesar 911 , in which a dog being trained by Cesar Millan attacked and injured a pig and stated, "When the problem behavior involves
252-629: A blood lineage to the Byzantine Imperial family; his predecessor, Sultan Orhan had married a Byzantine princess, and Mehmed may have claimed descent from John Tzelepes Komnenos . Ottoman sultans were not the only rulers to claim such a title, as there was the Holy Roman Empire in Western Europe, whose emperor, Frederick III , traced his titular lineage from Charlemagne who obtained the title of Roman Emperor when he
315-505: A dog's behavior, counseling owners to hold strong posture (i.e., shoulders high and chest forward) and to project energy that is calm-assertive. Millan's TV programs are centered on the rehabilitation of dogs while Millan concurrently educates the dog owners in his dog-handling philosophy. Conversations with owners typically revolve around his philosophy: that healthy, balanced dogs require strong "pack leadership" from their owners, while Millan demonstrates how owners can achieve and maintain
378-401: A dog, Millan often uses vocal marks such as tsch , gestures, and body language to communicate with dogs rather than speech or the dog's name. Millan encourages owners to create their own unique sound that works for them. He believes that dogs sense, understand, and respond to a person's energy more easily than their speech. Millan has said, "My goal in rehabilitating dogs and training people
441-587: A few high-ranking and distinguished officials, and only rarely awarded to foreigners. According to the Klētorologion of 899, the Byzantine caesar ' s insignia were a crown without a cross, and the ceremony of a caesar ' s creation (in this case dating to Constantine V ), is included in De Ceremoniis I.43. The title remained the highest in the imperial hierarchy until the introduction of
504-422: A leadership role with their dogs. In some cases, Millan takes dogs with severe behavioral problems to his Dog Psychology Center for an extended period of more intensive rehabilitation. The programs are not intended as a dog training guide, and each episode contains repeated warnings that viewers should not try the behavior modification techniques at home without the guidance of a professional. While working with
567-492: A live audience. The show consists of one-half lecture and one-half demonstration with local shelter dogs, in which he uses his pack -leader training techniques to modify negative behaviors. Millan's work focuses on handling a dog with what he calls "calm-assertive energy". He believes that dog owners should establish their role as calm-assertive pack leaders. According to Millan, dogs have three primary needs: exercise, discipline and affection, in that order. In other words, it
630-631: A matter of months, as in the case of Hostilian . The sole caesar to successfully obtain the rank of augustus and rule for some time in his own right was Gordian III , and even he was heavily controlled by his court. In 293, Diocletian established the Tetrarchy , a system of rule by two senior emperors and two junior colleagues. The two coequal senior emperors were styled identically to previous Emperors, as augustus (in plural, augusti ). The two junior colleagues were styled identically to previous Emperors-designate, as nobilissimus caesar . Likewise,
693-525: A month before he was assassinated in 44 BC. Julius Caesar's death did not lead to the restoration of the Republic, and instead led to the rise of the Second Triumvirate , which was made up of three generals, including Julius' adopted son Gaius Octavius . Following Roman naming conventions , Octavius adopted the name of his adoptive father, thus also becoming "Gaius Julius Caesar", though he
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#1732772318130756-421: A negative reaction to another animal, attempting to elicit the bad behavior so it can be 'corrected' is not only ineffective, it puts the target animal at risk of injury. Such training methods are unacceptable." In 2006, Millan was sued by a television producer who alleged his dog was choked and forced to run on a treadmill at Millan's Dog Psychology Center. In 2015, Millan was sued by a Florida nurse after she
819-588: A relationship with Jahira Dar, an actress and former stylist and wardrobe consultant. The couple announced their engagement in April 2016. A satirized version of Millan was portrayed in " Tsst ", the May 3, 2006, episode of the Comedy Central animated series South Park . In the episode, Liane Cartman enlists Millan's help in applying his principles to her misbehaving son, Eric Cartman . Millan stated that
882-556: A river within the Magdalena Basin of Colombia Cesar River, Chile Cesar Department , Colombia Other uses [ edit ] César (grape) , an ancient red wine grape from northern Burgundy French ship César (1768) , ship of the line, destroyed 1782 Recife Center for Advanced Studies and Systems (C.E.S.A.R), in Brazil Cesar, a brand of dog food manufactured by Mars, Incorporated People with
945-574: A surname to a title used by the Roman emperors can be traced to AD 68, following the fall of the Julio-Claudian dynasty . When used on its own, the title denoted heirs apparent , who would later adopt the title Augustus on accession. The title remained an essential part of the style of the emperors, and became the word for " emperor " in some languages, such as German ( kaiser ) and Russian ( tsar ). The first known individual to bear
1008-411: A veil bearing the wearer's name and pendants identical to those of the despotēs and the sebastokratōr . He wore a red tunic ( rouchon ) similar to the emperor's (without certain decorations), and his shoes and stockings were blue, as were the accouterments of his horse; these were all identical to those of the sebastokratōr , but without the embroidered eagles of the latter. Pseudo-Kodinos writes that
1071-406: A video in which, Titchmarsh said, Millan punched a dog in the throat. Millan called it a touch, not a punch. Titchmarsh read out an RSPCA statement saying that "Adverse training techniques which have been seen to be used by Cesar Millan can cause pain and fear for dogs and may worsen their behavioural problems." In March 2016 American Humane Association responded to complaints about an episode on
1134-563: Is a Mexican-American dog trainer . His television series Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan was produced from 2004 to 2012 and is broadcast in more than 80 countries worldwide. Prior to The Dog Whisperer series, Millan focused on rehabilitating severely aggressive dogs and founded a rehab complex, the Dog Psychology Center, in South Los Angeles (2002–2008). With Ilusión Millan, his former wife, he founded
1197-459: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Caesar (title) Caesar ( Latin: [ˈkae̯.sar] English pl. Caesars ; Latin pl. Caesares ; in Greek: Καῖσαρ Kaîsar ) is a title of imperial character. It derives from the cognomen of the Roman dictator Julius Caesar . The change from being
1260-538: Is in reality a state of helplessness that is the result of adverse dog training techniques. Malcolm Gladwell , writing in The New Yorker , said that critics were responding to the "highly edited" version of Millan's approach shown on television, which exaggerates the frequency and intensity that he uses when he disciplines the dogs. In October 2012, Millan appeared on The Alan Titchmarsh Show . Titchmarsh called his methods "cruel" and "unnecessary", citing
1323-477: Is the owner's responsibility to fulfill the dog's energy level needs through challenging exercise; then to provide clearly communicated rules, boundaries and limitations; and finally, to provide affection. According to Millan, a common pitfall for American dog owners is to give a great deal of affection with very little exercise and even less discipline. He encourages owners to understand the effect their own attitudes, internal emotions and physical postures have on
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#17327723181301386-640: Is to create balanced relationships between humans and canines." In 2009, The New York Times attributed Millan's success to his personal sense of balance, describing this as "a sort of über -balanced mien ". One of Millan's dogs, Daddy , was an American Pit Bull Terrier integral to Millan's work and his television series, The Dog Whisperer . Millan later selected another pit bull puppy, Junior, as Daddy's protégé — to apprentice , learn his temperament and prepare to assume Daddy's role after his death. Daddy's death came at age 16 in February 2010. After
1449-600: The cognomen ( Vespasian , Titus , Domitian , Trajan , Hadrian ); a few placed it right after it ( Galba , Otho , Nerva ). The imperial formula was finally standardised during the reign of Antoninus Pius . Antoninus, born "Titus Aurelius Antoninus", became "Titus Aelius Caesar Antoninus" after his adoption but ruled as "Imperator Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius". The imperial formula thus became " Imperator Caesar [name] Augustus " for emperors. Heir-apparents added "Caesar" to their names, placing it after their cognomen . Caesars occasionally were given
1512-583: The sebastokratōr (a composite derived from sebastos and autokrator , the Greek equivalents of augustus and imperator ) by Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and later of despotēs by Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180). The title remained in existence through the last centuries of the Empire. In the Palaiologan period , it was held by prominent nobles such as Alexios Strategopoulos , but from
1575-737: The National Geographic Channel , subsequently moving to the Nat Geo Wild channel. The show would become National Geographic's No. 1 show during its first season and was broadcast in more than eighty countries worldwide during its run. The final episode of the show was broadcast in the U.S. on September 15, 2012. In 2009, in conjunction with IMG , Millan introduced a monthly magazine also titled Cesar's Way , with The Wall Street Journal reporting at that time that half of American consumers recognized Millan. The magazine combined advice from Millan along with articles about
1638-515: The cognomen of "Caesar" was Sextus Julius Caesar , who is likewise believed to be the common ancestor of all subsequent Julii Caesares . Sextus's great-grandson was the dictator Gaius Julius Caesar , who seized control of the Roman Republic following his war against the Senate . He appointed himself as dictator perpetuo ("dictator in perpetuity"), a title he held for only about
1701-503: The victory title "Germanicus" instead. Nevertheless, "Caesar" had become such an integral part of the imperial dignity that its place was immediately restored by Vespasian , who ended the civil war and established the Flavian dynasty in AD 69, ruling as "Imperator Caesar Vespasianus Augustus". The placement of the name "Caesar" varied among the early emperors. It usually came right before
1764-585: The 14th century, it was mostly awarded to rulers of the Balkans such as the princes of Vlachia , Serbia and Thessaly . In the late Byzantine hierarchy, as recorded in the mid-14th century Book of Offices of pseudo-Kodinos , the rank continued to come after the sebastokratōr . Pseudo-Kodinos further records that the caesar was equal in precedence to the panhypersebastos , another creation of Alexios I, but that Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282) had raised his nephew Michael Tarchaneiotes to
1827-527: The Arab , Decius , Trebonianus Gallus , Gallienus and Carus . With the exception of Verus Maximus and Valerian II all of them were later either promoted to the rank of augustus within their father's lifetime (like Philip II ) or succeeded as augusti after their father's death ( Hostilian and Numerian ). The same title would also be used in the Gallic Empire , which operated autonomously from
1890-670: The Dog Psychology Center moved to Santa Clarita, California . Millan also opened an East Coast clinic at the Country Inn Pet Resort in Davie, Florida , near Fort Lauderdale . In 2002, after a profile in the Los Angeles Times , Millan worked with MPH Entertainment, Inc. developing a television pilot for Dog Whisperer , a reality television series that follows Millan as he works in the field of dog rehabilitation. The series premiered on September 13, 2004, on
1953-499: The Eastern or Byzantine Empire . Originally, as in the classical Roman Empire , it was used for the heir apparent, and was first among the "awarded" dignities. From the reign of Theodosius I , however, most emperors chose to solidify the succession of their intended heirs by raising them to co-emperors, i.e. augustus . Hence the title was more frequently awarded to second- and third-born sons, or to close and influential relatives of
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2016-576: The Emperor: for example, Alexios Mosele who was the son-in-law of Theophilos (ruled 829–842), Bardas who was the uncle and chief minister of Michael III (r. 842–867), and Nikephoros II (r. 963–969) who awarded the title to his father, Bardas Phokas . An exceptional case was the conferment of the dignity and its insignia to the Bulgarian khan Tervel by Justinian II (r. 685–695, 705–711) who had helped him regain his throne in 705. The title
2079-598: The Empire in 324, after defeating the Eastern emperor Licinius . The tetrarchic division of power was abandoned, although the divisions of the praetorian prefectures were maintained. The title caesar continued to be used, but now merely as a ceremorial honorific for young heirs. Constantine had four caesares at the time of his death: his sons Constantius II , Constantine II , Constans and his nephew Dalmatius , with his eldest son Crispus having been executed in mysterious circumstances earlier in his reign. He would be succeeded only by his three sons, with Dalmatius dying in
2142-781: The Holy Roman Empire with the Treaty of Zsitvatorok in 1606, and over the Russian Empire with the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca in 1774, by diplomatically recognising the monarchs of these two countries as equals to the Ottoman Sultan for the first time. Note: Caesars who later became Augusti and thus emperors are highlighted in bold. Cesar Millan César Felipe Millán Favela ( / ˈ s iː z ər m ɪ ˈ l ɑː n / SEE -zər mil- AHN , Spanish: [ˈsesaɾ miˈʝan] ; born August 27, 1969)
2205-586: The Millan Foundation, which was renamed to the Cesar Millan PACK Project. The foundation was established to provide financial support to animal shelters and organizations engaged in the rescuing, rehabilitating, and re-homing of abused and abandoned animals, and to fund spay/neuter programs. Millan's first three books, including Cesar's Way , all became New York Times best sellers , have cumulatively sold two million copies in
2268-673: The Rescue . In 2015, he teamed up with children's television veterans Sid and Marty Krofft to create Mutt & Stuff , a preschool television show for the Nickelodeon channel. Millan's son Calvin stars in the series. In 2017, Millan and his older son Andre appeared in a new series Cesar Millan's Dog Nation , which ran for one season starting on March 3. "Cesar Millan Live!" is an international touring dog training lecture and stage performance where Millan presents his techniques and philosophy from his television shows and books in front of
2331-638: The Roman imperium. His claim was that, by possession of the city, he was emperor, a new dynast by conquest , as had been done previously by the likes of Heraclius and Leo III . Contemporary scholar George of Trebizond wrote "the seat of the Roman Empire is Constantinople ... and he who is and remains Emperor of the Romans is also the Emperor of the whole world". Gennadius II , a staunch antagonist of
2394-656: The Romans", from Middle Persian kēsar ). Thus, following the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the victorious Ottoman sultan Mehmed II became the first of the rulers of the Ottoman Empire to assume the title (in Ottoman Turkish : قیصر روم Kayser-i Rûm ). After the Fall of Constantinople, having conquered the Byzantine Empire, Mehmed took the title Kayser-i Rûm , claiming succession to
2457-580: The United States was at a dog grooming store. He later created the Pacific Point Canine Academy. Jada Pinkett Smith became one of Millan's first clients and supporters when he was working as a limousine driver, providing him with an English tutor for a year. Subsequently, Millan created the Dog Psychology Center, a two-acre (0.81 ha) facility in South Los Angeles , specializing in working with large breed dogs. In 2009,
2520-479: The United States, and are available in 14 other countries. Millan also has his own line of dog products and instructional DVDs. Millan was born on August 27, 1969, to Felipe Millán Guillen and María Teresa Favela in rural Culiacán , Sinaloa , Mexico. Millan grew up working with animals on the farm in Sinaloa where his grandfather, Teodoro Millán Ángulo, was a tenant farmer. Because of his natural way with dogs, he
2583-704: The West because of the Sack of Constantinople committed by the Western Catholics and theological controversies between the two Churches, had been enthroned the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople-New Rome with all the ceremonial elements and ethnarch (or milletbashi ) status by the Sultan himself in 1454. In turn, Gennadius II formally recognized Mehmed as successor to the throne. Mehmed also had
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2646-472: The death of Daddy, Junior assumed Daddy's role and helped Millan with rehabilitating dogs by using what Millan refers to as calm, assertive energy. According to a January 2007 article in the Indian scientific journal Current Science , some professional Indian dog trainers find Millan's methods outdated, flawed and "unscientific and inhumane." Millan's detractors say that what Millan calls "calm submission"
2709-3023: The given name [ edit ] César (footballer, born May 1979) , César Vinicio Cervo de Luca, Brazilian football centre-back César (footballer, born July 1979) , Clederson César de Souza, Brazilian football winger César Alierta (born 1945), Spanish businessman César Augusto Soares dos Reis Ribela (born 1995), Brazilian footballer César Azpilicueta (born 1989), Spanish footballer César Baena (born 1961), Venezuelan footballer César Baldaccini (1921–1998), French sculptor César Batiz , Venezuelan investigative journalist César Blackman (born 1998), Panamanian footballer César Cedeño (born 1951), Dominican baseball player Cesar Chavez (1927–1993), American farm worker, labor leader and civil rights activist César Córdoba (born 1980), Spanish kickboxer César Costa (born 1941), Mexican singer and actor César Cui (1835–1918), Russian composer and army officer César Delgado (born 1981), Argentine footballer César Domboy (born 1990), French actor César Duarte Jáquez (born 1963), Mexican politician César Évora (born 1959), Cuban actor César Franck (1822–1890), Belgian classical organist and composer César Gaviria (born 1947), Colombian politician César González (disambiguation) , several people César Hernández (disambiguation) , several people César Huerta (born 2000), Mexican footballer César Keiser (1925–2007), Swiss artist Cesar Legaspi (1917–1994), Filipino national artist César Manrique (1919–1992), Spanish artist, architect and activist César Martínez (disambiguation) , several people César Mendoza (1918–1996), Chilean general César Luis Menotti (1938–2024), Argentine footballer and manager Cesar Millan (born 1969), Mexican-American dog trainer César Milstein (1927–2002), Argentinian biochemist Cesar Montano (born 1962), Filipino actor, film director and politician César Montes (born 1997), Mexican footballer César Mora (born 1961), Colombian musician César Pellegrín (born 1979), Uruguayan footballer César Pelli (1926–2019), Argentine architect César Prates (born 1975), Brazilian footballer Cesar Ramirez (disambiguation) , several people César Ritz (1850–1918), Swiss hotelier César Rodriguez (disambiguation) , several people Cesar Romero (disambiguation) Cesar Ruiz (disambiguation) , multiple people César Salazar (disambiguation) , multiple people Cesar Santos (born 1982), Cuban-American artist and portrait painter César Santos (born 1969), Brazilian footballer César Salinas (1961–2020), Bolivian football administrator César Sampaio (born 1968), Brazilian footballer César Sánchez (born 1971), Spanish footballer César Sánchez (swimmer) (born 1962), Mexican swimmer César Soto (born 1971), Mexican boxer César Vallejo (1892–1938), Peruvian writer Cesar Virata (born 1930), Filipino politician and businessman People with
2772-616: The honorific princeps iuventutis ("First among the Youth") and, starting with the 3rd century, nobilissimus ("Most Noble"). The popularity of using the title caesar to designate heirs-apparent increased throughout the third century. Many of the soldier-emperors during the Crisis of the Third Century attempted to strengthen their legitimacy by naming their sons as heirs with the title of caesar , namely Maximinus Thrax , Philip
2835-467: The junior colleagues retained the title caesar upon becoming full emperors. The caesares of this period are sometimes referred as "emperors", with the Tetrarchy being a "rule of four emperors", despite being clearly subordinate of the augusti and thus not actually sovereigns. The Tetrarchy collapsed as soon as Diocletian stepped down in 305, resulting in a lengthy civil war . Constantine reunited
2898-415: The nephew of Tiberius, and the uncle of Caligula (who was also called "Gaius Julius Caesar"). Claudius, in turn, adopted his stepson and grand-nephew Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, giving him the name "Caesar" in addition to his own nomen , "Claudius". His stepson thus became " Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus". The first emperor to assume both the position and name without any real claim was Galba , who took
2961-708: The particular forms of another form of hat, the domed skaranikon , and of the mantle, the tamparion , for the caesar were not known. "Caesar" is the title officially used by the Sasanid Persians to refer to the Roman and Byzantine emperors. In the Middle East , the Persians and the Arabs continued to refer to the Roman and Byzantine emperors as "Caesar" (in Persian : قیصر روم Qaysar-i Rum , "Caesar of
3024-495: The rank of protovestiarios and decreed that to come after the caesar ; while under Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328) the megas domestikos was raised to the same eminence, when it was awarded to the future emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (r. 1347–1354). According to pseudo-Kodinos, the caesar ' s insignia under the Palaiologoi was a skiadion hat in red and gold, decorated with gold-wire embroideries, with
3087-511: The relationship between dogs and humans. The magazine ceased publication after its November/December 2014 issue. The documentary television series Cesar Millan's Leader of the Pack aired on the Nat Geo Wild channel from January 5 to March 26, 2013. The next year, 2014, saw the premiere of Millan's new series, Cesar 911 , on Nat Geo Wild; in non-American markets, it is known as Cesar to
3150-428: The rest of the Roman Empire from 260 to 274, with the final Gallic emperor Tetricus I appointing his heir Tetricus II as caesar and his consular colleague. Despite the best efforts of these emperors, however, the granting of this title does not seem to have made succession in this chaotic period any more stable. Almost all caesares would be killed before, or alongside, their fathers, or, at best, outlive them for
3213-743: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Cesar . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cesar&oldid=1230349067 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with given-name-holder lists Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Portuguese masculine given names Spanish masculine given names French masculine given names Masculine given names Hidden categories: Module:Interwiki extra: additional interwiki links Short description
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#17327723181303276-681: The summer of 337 in similarly murky circumstances. Constantius II himself would nominate as caesares his cousins Constantius Gallus and Julian in succession in the 350s, although he first executed Gallus and then found himself at war with Julian before his own death. After Julian's revolt of 360, the title fell out of imperial fashion for some time, with emperors preferring simply to elevate their sons directly to augustus , starting with Gratian in 367. The title would be revived in 408 when Constantine III gave it to his son Constans II , and then in 424 when Theodosius II gave it to his nephew Valentinian III before successfully installing him upon
3339-458: The surname [ edit ] Boštjan Cesar (born 1982), Slovenian footballer Bruno César (born 1988), Brazilian footballer Carlos César (born 1952), Portuguese politician Jules César (disambiguation) , several people Julio Cesar (disambiguation) , several people Yuri César (born 2000), Brazilian footballer See also [ edit ] Caesar All pages with titles beginning with Cesar Topics referred to by
3402-432: The throne under the name "Servius Galba Caesar Augustus" following the death of Nero in AD 68. Galba helped solidify "Caesar" as the title of the designated heir by giving it to his own adopted heir, Piso Licinianus . His reign did not last long, however, and he was soon killed by Otho , who became "Marcus Otho Caesar Augustus". Otho was then defeated by Vitellius , who became "Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus", adopting
3465-656: The use of the Caesar title according to Treaty of Constantinople (1533) (though they would continue to use it and the Roman imperial title until the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806). The Russians, who defined Moscow as the Third Rome , were similarly sanctioned by the Ottomans, who ordered the Crimean Khanate to raid Russia on numerous occasions. The Ottomans stopped claiming political superiority over
3528-528: The western throne as augustus in 425. Thereafter it would receive limited use in the Eastern Empire; for example, it was given to Leo II in 472 several months before his grandfather 's death. In the Western Empire, Palladius , the son of emperor Petronius Maximus , became the last person bearing the title caesar in 455. Caesar or Kaisar ( Καῖσαρ ) remained a senior court title in
3591-430: Was attacked by a dog that Millan had released from his Dog Psychology Center earlier that week. In 2021, gymnast Lidia Matiss sued Millan demanding $ 850,000, alleging that she had been attacked by his dog Junior several years before, and that Millan was liable because Junior had previously killed Queen Latifah 's dog, so Millan should have known that Junior was dangerous. Millan publicly denied these claims. The lawsuit
3654-507: Was awarded to the brother of Empress Maria of Alania , George II of Georgia in 1081. The office enjoyed extensive privileges, great prestige and power. When Alexios I Komnenos created the title of sebastokrator , kaisar became third in importance, and fourth after Manuel I Komnenos created the title of despot , which it remained until the end of the Empire. The feminine form was kaisarissa . It remained an office of great importance, usually awarded to imperial relations, as well as
3717-485: Was called el Perrero, "the dog herder". The family later moved to Mazatlán . Millan illegally crossed the border into the United States when he was 21 years old, speaking no English and with only US$ 100, in what he has described as a harrowing journey. He befriended Jada Pinkett Smith shortly after arriving in Los Angeles, and she set him up with one of her friends to learn English. Millan's first job in
3780-571: Was crowned by Pope Leo III in 800, although he was never recognized as such by the Byzantine Empire. In diplomatic writings between the Ottomans and Austrians, the Ottoman bureaucracy was angered by their use of the Caesar title when the Ottomans saw themself as the true successors of Rome . When war broke out and peace negotiations were done, the Austrians ( Holy Roman Empire ) agreed to give up
3843-521: Was later settled out of court. Millan became a permanent resident of the United States in 2000, and became a United States citizen in 2009. He lives in Los Angeles, California . He married Ilusión Wilson in 1994, with whom he has two sons. In May 2010, after his dog Daddy died in February and he learned of his wife's intent to divorce him, Millan attempted suicide . In June 2010, Ilusión Millan filed for divorce . In August 2010, he began
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#17327723181303906-570: Was often called "Octavianus" to avoid confusion. He styled himself simply as "Gaius Caesar" to emphasize his relationship with Julius Caesar. Eventually, distrust and jealousy between the triumvirs led to a lengthy civil war which ultimately ended with Octavius gaining control of the entire Roman world in 30 BC. In 27 BC, Octavius was given the honorific Augustus by the Senate, adopting the name of "Imperator Caesar Augustus". He had previously dropped all his names except for "Caesar", which he treated as
3969-430: Was thus then set: the Emperor, styled as "Augustus", designated his successor by adopting him and giving him the name "Caesar". The fourth emperor, Claudius (in full, "Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus"), was the first to assume the name without having been adopted by the previous emperor. However, he was at least a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty , being the maternal great-nephew of Augustus on his mother 's side,
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