63-460: Coulby Newham is an area in the Borough of Middlesbrough , North Yorkshire , England, with a resident population of 10,700, measured at 8,967 (Coulby Newham Ward) at the 2011 Census . Coulby Newham began as farmland and this is reflected in the names of many of the streets such as Lingfield, Manor Farm Way and Paddock Wood. 'Colebi' and 'Nieweham', were separate medieval hamlets when identified in
126-536: A Roman Catholic cathedral . The first major building in Coulby Newham was Coulby Newham Secondary School (replaced in 2003 by The King's Academy ). Coulby Newham Secondary opened with Year 7–10 in the late 1970s, receiving many students that had been excluded from Acklam schools Hustler and Boynton. Coulby Newham has a wide arrange of amenities including: Pets at Home , Boyes , and Subway . Borough of Middlesbrough The Borough of Middlesbrough
189-499: A Lib Dem MP) and North East Lincolnshire, and all of Scarborough. Apart from Scarborough, they are unitary authorities. The least deprived districts are, in descending order – Harrogate, Hambleton, Richmondshire, Craven, and Selby – all in North Yorkshire. Like all of North Yorkshire, they are represented by Conservative MPs, aside from Selby which elected a Labour MP at the 2023 Selby and Ainsty by-election . At county level,
252-466: A county borough peaked at almost 165,000 in the late 1960s, however this has declined since the early 1980s before starting to recover in the 2010s. Women in the former Middlehaven ward (absorbed into the central ward) had the second lowest life expectancy at birth, 74 years, of any ward in England and Wales in 2016. In the borough of Middlesbrough, 14.0% of the population were non-white British. This
315-770: A fairly extensive commuter network and an electrified section in the North of Bradford provides many commuter services. Sheffield has a smaller commuter rail network and there are also less extensive systems in Doncaster, Huddersfield, Wakefield and Harrogate, which connect the districts of the settlements to the centre by rail. The express service between Leeds and Huddersfield is notably quick. The South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive and West Yorkshire Metro subsidise commuters' travel with discount schemes. Class 399 tram-trains were introduced in Sheffield in 2017. Hull
378-577: A large freight port and an active fishing port. Immingham carries much freight transport via DFDS Tor Line and the Stena Line . Goole is Britain's most inland port and is used mostly for importing commodities such as coal and timber . The region also has a canal network. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal links West Yorkshire with the North West and the Aire and Calder Navigation links Leeds and
441-726: A referendum, the then Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott announced that he would not move orders for other referendums before the relevant provisions expired in June 2005. Before the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020, the European constituency of Yorkshire and the Humber was coterminous with the English region. The region has fewer degree-educated adults than
504-707: A wider programme of devolution, voters in Middlesbrough were offered a referendum to decide between a directly elected mayor or the cabinet system then in operation, with the traditional civic and ceremonial functions of the Mayors being transferred to the Chair of Middlesbrough Council, which they did so by a large margin. In 2002, Ray Mallon (Independent), formerly a senior officer in Cleveland Police , became Middlesbrough's first directly elected mayor. He
567-520: Is a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire , England, based around the town of Middlesbrough in the north of the county. Middlesbrough Council became a unitary authority in 1996. The borough is part of the Tees Valley Combined Authority , along with the boroughs of Stockton-on-Tees , Redcar and Cleveland , Hartlepool and Darlington . There are two parish councils in
630-496: Is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Middlesbrough at current basic prices published (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling. ^1 includes hunting and forestry ^2 includes energy and construction ^3 includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured ^4 Components may not sum to totals due to rounding The following people and military units have received
693-540: Is a very close relationship between the major topographical areas and the underlying geology. The Pennine chain of hills in the west is of Carboniferous origin. The central vale is Permo-Triassic . The North York Moors in the north-east of the region are Jurassic in age, while the Yorkshire Wolds and Lincolnshire Wolds to the south east are Cretaceous chalk uplands. This region of England generally has cool summers and relatively mild winters, with
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#1732772060387756-549: Is connected to London by Hull Trains ' services. North Yorkshire has a skeleton train network, with Scarborough and York being the main destinations. The Yorkshire Coast Line connects Hull to Scarborough . The Hull to York Line runs along the north of the Humber through Selby , and takes in Sherburn-in-Elmet and nearby rural stations south of York, being of great use to commuters to York since being reopened in
819-564: Is joint owned by the borough and the other four Tees Valley councils The council also owns multiple buildings in the borough. The first mayor of Middlesbrough was the German-born Henry Bolckow in 1853. In the 20th century, encompassing introduction of universal suffrage in 1918 and changes in local government in the United Kingdom , the role of mayor changed and became largely ceremonial. In 2001, as part of
882-430: Is moderated by the ocean. Climate data for settlements in the region: The official region consists of the following subdivisions: North Lincolnshire, North East Lincolnshire, East Riding of Yorkshire and Kingston upon Hull unitary authorities used to be part of Humberside which meant the region was called Yorkshire & Humberside. The Yorkshire and Humber Assembly was a partnership of all local authorities in
945-723: Is rated a high 8/10 on the Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Coulby Newham developed after the building of the A174 Parkway opened in 1986, Parkway Shopping Centre was renamed. In July 2017, a series of arson attacks took place at Newham Hall Farm; a 12-year-old boy was found responsible for one of the blazes, and two other boys of the same age were interviewed in connection with the fires. There are now three primary schools; Sunnyside Primary School, Rose Wood Academy and St Augustine's RC School. The suburb also contains two churches , Coulby Newham Baptist Church and
1008-497: Is required to produce a Regional Transport Strategy to provide long-term planning for transport in the region. This involves region wide transport schemes such as those carried out by the Highways Agency and Network Rail . Within the region the local transport authorities plan for the future by producing Local Transport Plans (LTP) which outline their strategies, policies and implementation programmes. The most recent LTP
1071-537: Is shadowed by the A18 , which is the main road through Scunthorpe. The single-carriageway A1079 connects Hull to York, and has been exceeding its designed capacity for many years. The main north–south and east–west routes interchange at a series of junctions to the south and east of Leeds, near Castleford. Leeds and Bradford have inner-city urban motorways, while Sheffield has the Sheffield Parkway and Hull has
1134-481: Is that for the period 2006–11. In the Yorkshire and The Humber region the following transport authorities have published their LTP online: East Riding of Yorkshire U.A., Kingston upon Hull , North East Lincolnshire U.A., North Lincolnshire U.A., North Yorkshire , South Yorkshire , West Yorkshire and York U.A. The M62 motorway is Yorkshire's main east–west thoroughfare, and north–south routes are
1197-537: Is usually lower at night; January is the coldest time of the year and July is usually the warmest month. Snow is not uncommon in the winter, Yorkshire is mostly hilly/mountainous, and the Yorkshire Dales and the Pennines can have extreme snowstorms with high snowdrifts. Inland/upland settlements, such as Skipton or Ilkley, have more snow than coastal towns. Hull and Scarborough have less snow as their weather
1260-544: The Clive Sullivan Way ( A63 ) which connect the city centres with the motorway network. Leeds has an inner-ring road network made mostly out of purpose-built motorway stretches which is mostly sub-terrain to the north of the city centre. Bradford, Huddersfield, Sheffield and York have inner-ring roads made by re-aligning existing roads while Halifax has a town-centre relief scheme made up of the Aachen Way and
1323-475: The Domesday Book of 1086, formerly covered this site. The agricultural legacy of the area, reminiscent indeed of that of the entire wider Middlesbrough area, is still touched on today by the working Newham Grange Leisure farm , itself harking as far back to life in this particular spot of rural Yorkshire as the 17th century. By the 1970s, Middlesbrough's continual southerly urban expansion reached
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#17327720603871386-667: The Freedom of the Borough of Middlesbrough. Yorkshire and the Humber Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of ITL for statistical purposes. The population in 2021 was 5,480,774 with its largest settlements being Leeds , Sheffield , Bradford , Hull , and York . It is subdivided into the East Riding of Yorkshire , North Yorkshire (excluding areas in
1449-564: The Indices of deprivation 2007 , the most deprived council districts in the region are, in descending order – Kingston upon Hull (11th in England), Bradford (32nd), Doncaster (41st), Barnsley (43rd), North East Lincolnshire (49th), Sheffield (63rd), Wakefield (66th), Rotherham (68th), Kirklees (82nd), Leeds (85th), and Scarborough (97th). These areas are mostly represented by Labour MPs, with a few Conservative MPs representing parts of Leeds (with
1512-689: The M1 and the A1 , with only the A1 continuing further north, with an upgrade to motorway status currently being built between Leeming and Barton . The other main north–south road in the region is the A19 . The M180 (continuing as the A180) connects the ports at Grimsby and Immingham via the M18 ( European route E22 ). The A64 road connects areas in the north-east of the region to
1575-661: The Middlesbrough parliamentary constituency . South Middlesbrough as well as the other parts of the wards are covered by the Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland parliamentary constituency . The council operates a with directly elected Mayor of Middlesbrough . The political composition of the council, as of the May 2019 local election , is Independent 23, Labour 20; and Conservative 3. Teesside International Airport (formerly known as Durham Tees Valley Airport),
1638-631: The Sheffield Supertram , owned by SYPTE and run by Stagecoach . Leeds and Bradford have more developed commuter rail systems but lack any mass transit system. The Leeds Supertram was an approved scheme in Leeds. However, the funding was pulled and the scheme has been replaced by the proposed Leeds Trolleybus scheme, which itself, was also cancelled. In the past Bradford, Halifax, Huddersfield, Kingston upon Hull, Leeds, Rotherham, Sheffield and York have all had mass-transit systems. Airports in
1701-524: The Tees Valley of North East England ), South Yorkshire , West Yorkshire , North Lincolnshire , and North East Lincolnshire . The committees for the region ceased to exist after the 12 April 2010; regional ministers were not reappointed by the incoming Cameron–Clegg coalition government , with the associated government offices abolished in 2011. In the Yorkshire and the Humber region, there
1764-586: The 1980s. South of the Humber, Scunthorpe and nearby rural stations are connected by the South Humberside Main Line , run by Northern . Grimsby is connected (also through Scunthorpe) on TransPennine Express ' South TransPennine route from Sheffield (originating at Manchester Airport ). The region is home to a rail land speed record. On 1 November 1987, an InterCity 125 travelled at 238 km/h between Northallerton and Thirsk . Only Sheffield has its own mass-transit system,
1827-512: The 20% least deprived districts. Kingston upon Hull has the highest proportion of people not in education, employment or training NEETs in the region (and fairly high for the UK – 10.6%). This is another demographic extreme it shares with Knowsley in Merseyside. In March 2011 the region had the third highest overall unemployment claimant count in England with 4.4%. For the region, Hull has
1890-950: The A1077; to the west, Can-Pack UK (parent company in Kraków ) is on the Skippingdale Industrial Estate, and makes aluminium beverage cans ; further north, Nisa (retailer) have their headquarters on the Normanby Enterprise Park, in Flixborough off the B1430. Further south on the Foxhills Industrial Estate towards the A1077 , Wren Kitchens have a large factory in a former B&Q warehouse, which closed in 2009; next-door to
1953-448: The A15 at Elsham ; next door is IG Industries who produce polyethylene films ( shrink wrap ). There are two large oil refineries west of Immingham , owned by ConocoPhillips ( Jet ) and TotalEnergies . Kimberly-Clark made all of its Huggies nappies for Europe at Barton-upon-Humber until 2013; since 2016, the site has been the headquarters and factory of Wren Kitchens . Techrete on
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2016-634: The Conservatives with 33 Labour, 19 Conservative and 2 Liberal Democrat. There was a 2.5% swing from Conservative to Labour. However, although Labour has around 60% of the region's seats, the geographic spread is mostly Conservative, due to the Labour seats having a much smaller geographic area. In the 2017 general election , Sheffield Hallam incumbent Nick Clegg (Liberal Democrats) was defeated by Labour candidate Jared O'Mara , with Labour taking all of South Yorkshire while remaining concentrated in
2079-447: The England average and the UK's highest rate of cancer. For top-tier authorities, Kingston upon Hull has the highest teenage pregnancy rate, closely followed by North East Lincolnshire . For top-tier authorities, North Yorkshire has the lowest teenage pregnancy rate. Rotherham had the UK's youngest grandmother – 26 years old. Her 12-year-old daughter gave birth on 26 August 1999. For multiple deprivation in England, measured by
2142-672: The M1 near Barnsley near the bypass ( A628 ). The region's Manufacturing Advisory Service was until March 2016 at Saint Martins House in Potternewton next to Chapel Allerton Hospital , on the former A61, with two other offices at the Advanced Manufacturing Park , Catcliffe off the A630 Sheffield Parkway , and also on St. Georges Road in the west of Hull; the functions are now represented by
2205-675: The National Parks for planning purposes. On 31 March 2009, the Assembly was abolished and replaced by Local Government Yorkshire and Humber , until its subsequent closure in 2015. Yorkshire is one of the two regions (along with the North West ) that were expected to have a referendum about the establishment of an elected regional assembly . When the North East region of England rejected having an elected regional assembly in
2268-676: The North Bridge flyovers. The Office of the Traffic Commissioner central office is on the B6159 in east Leeds (Hillcrest House), which processes England and Wales LGV and PSV licences . The Humber Bridge , the tallest bridge in the UK at 538 feet, was the world's longest suspension bridge from 17 July 1981 until 5 April 1998; it was built to connect with a proposed new town near the A15 /M180 interchange. The central hubs of
2331-556: The UK's oil is refined on the Humber. Scunthorpe is where steel is smelted by British Steel Limited (former Corus Group before September 2010 then Tata Steel Europe until June 2016) in the east of the town; it is the largest steelworks in the UK. Golden Wonder crisps are made in Frodingham , opposite the steel works (former site of Riley's Potato Crisps); the brand originated in Scotland. Esca Food Solutions (another plant
2394-717: The Wakefield 41 Business Park, near the A650. National Blood Service for the area is off the A6102 in the north of Sheffield, at the west end of the Northern General Hospital . Yorkshire in the past has been synonymous with coal mining . Many pits closed in the 1990s, with the last two that were open in the Pontefract area at Kellingley (closed on 18 December 2015) and Sharlston . In South Yorkshire, there
2457-537: The anticyclones tend to bring dry, settled conditions which can lead to drought. For its latitude, this area is mild in winter and cooler in summer due to the influence of the Gulf Stream in the northern Atlantic Ocean . Air temperature varies on a daily and seasonal basis. Cities such as Sheffield, Leeds, and Bradford are generally cooler due to their inland and upland location, while York, Hull, and Wakefield are warmer due to their lowland location. The temperature
2520-402: The area of the borough of Middlesbrough, Nunthorpe and Stainton and Thornton respectively. From the county's creation in 1889 (from the historic subdivision of Yorkshire ) areas under Middlesbrough's governance remained part of North Riding of Yorkshire county for varing amounts of self-governance. The final iteration of this governance was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district in
2583-416: The area. The area's construction in 1978 was featured in the 1980 BBC TV Play for Today, Alan Bleasdale's "The Black Stuff". It is a black comedy/drama starring Bernard Hill (Yosser Hughes) and the late Michael Angelis (Chrissie Todd). They and others play Liverpool Scouser labourers, who travel up to Middlesbrough together and are employed in laying black tarmacadam on the estate's roads. This classic programme
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2646-519: The coal fields of West and North Yorkshire with the ports to the East of the region. There are also several smaller canals in the region, often built for quite specific purposes. Many stretches of the smaller canals in the region have been backfilled. The steepest locks in Britain are at Bingley – Bingley Five Rise Locks , built by John Longbotham , who designed the canal. Until 2011, Yorkshire Forward
2709-526: The county of Cleveland (the county itself governed from Middlesbrough) in 1974. Since 1996, for ceremonial purposes , the district is part of North Yorkshire as a unitary authority . Fire and Police , however, remain as well as the borough's placement in North East England instead of Yorkshire and the Humber , which large parts of North Yorkshire is in. It is included within the combined authority area of Tees Valley . The borough contains
2772-476: The following areas: The borough is made up of 19 council wards (formerly 21 as Gresham ward merged with Newport ward between the 2011 and 2021 censuses) within the borough of Middlesbrough. Each ward has a non-statutory community committee . There are also two statutory parish councils for "Nunthorpe" and "Stainton and Thornton". East, north and west Middlesbrough as well as parts of Park End-and-Beckfield, Berwick-Hils-and-Pallister and Ladgate are covered by
2835-413: The highest rate with 7.8% which is the highest for any English district; North East Lincolnshire is next with 6.4%, and Doncaster has 5.2%. Richmondshire has the lowest rate with 1.8% and Harrogate is next lowest with 1.9%. In the 2015 general election , 39% of the region's electorate voted Labour, 33% Conservative, 16% UKIP, 7% Liberal Democrat and 4% Green. Labour had almost twice as many seats than
2898-478: The least deprived areas are, in descending order – North Yorkshire, York and the East Riding of Yorkshire which all have roughly the same level of deprivation, and lower than the majority of England, including Cheshire and Northamptonshire . The region as a whole is one of the more deprived in England, measured by having far more Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in the 20% most deprived districts than
2961-745: The main body of motorways. The M1 was originally designed to finish at the A1 at Doncaster; this section became the M18 in December 1967. The section from the Thurcroft Interchange to Leeds (originally known as the Leeds-Sheffield Spur) was essentially designed to replace the A61 , which is still the main road that connects the centres of Sheffield, Barnsley, Wakefield and Leeds, and continues through Harrogate and Ripon to Thirsk. The M180
3024-507: The north of Sheffield. The charity-funded Yorkshire Air Ambulance , established in October 2000, is based at Nostell Priory south-east of Wakefield on the A638 (previously at Leeds Bradford Airport) and RAF Topcliffe (previously until 2012 at Bagby near Thirsk); the helicopter can land on the main hospitals' roofs. The state-funded Yorkshire Ambulance Service is based next to Coca-Cola on
3087-446: The north, 2 Sisters Food Group have a large chicken processing plant (Premier Fresh Foods before 2000), built in 1988 as one of the largest plants of its type in Europe, which processes around 1,900,000 chickens per week (customers include KFC ). TSC Foods on the Queensway Industrial Estate at the A18 /A1029 roundabout in south-east Scunthorpe supply many foodservice products (sauces) to most UK pub chains . Caparo Merchant Bar, next to
3150-447: The northernmost areas of the region, being next to the River Tees, and less than a mile from Over Dinsdale on North Yorkshire's northern edge. There are day and night direct rail connections from the region to Manchester Airport . National Express coach services also run directly to Heathrow Airport from the region. Hull has daily ferries (former North Sea Ferries ) to Zeebrugge and Rotterdam ( Europoort ). Hull also has
3213-450: The organisation Made in Yorkshire . The UKTI office for the region was off the A653 , directly south of Bridgewater Place in Holbeck , and its successor (in July 2016) DIT Yorkshire and the Humber is at the Digital Media Centre near Barnsley Interchange , run by Mark Robson. NHS Yorkshire and the Humber , the regional strategic health authority , was at the roundabout at the bottom of Kirkstall Road in Leeds, with another office in
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#17327720603873276-399: The other coalfield areas and Hull. However, the 2019 general election saw Labour lose ground, mainly to the Conservatives, within the region. In the Office for National Statistics International Territorial Levels (ITL), Yorkshire and the Humber is a level-1 ITL region, coded "UKE", which is subdivided as follows: As part of the national transport planning system, the Regional Assembly
3339-427: The rail network in the region are Leeds , Sheffield and York . The East Coast Main Line passes through Leeds and York, operated by London North Eastern Railway which has its headquarters in York. The Midland Main Line finishes at Sheffield, with a less regular service to Leeds, operated by East Midlands Railway . East–west routes are operated by TransPennine Express to Manchester and Liverpool . Leeds has
3402-459: The region and Humberside Airport boasts an active heliport. Jet2.com , a popular low-cost airline at Leeds Bradford has around fifty Boeing 737 aircraft. Sheffield City Airport formerly served the city of Sheffield. However, the airport struggled to attract many scheduled services and closed following the opening of Doncaster Sheffield Airport. Lying outside of the region Teesside International Airport (former RAF Middleton St George ) serves
3465-507: The region and representatives of various economic, social and environmental sectors. The full Assembly normally met three times a year, normally in February, June and October. The full Assembly is responsible for providing regional leadership, agreeing regional strategic priorities, directing the development of the Integrated Regional Framework and endorsing key regional strategies. Membership comprises all 22 local authorities in this region, plus 15 Social, Economic and Environmental partners, and
3528-427: The region are Leeds Bradford Airport at Yeadon , Doncaster Sheffield Airport (which opened in April 2005 on the former RAF Finningley ) near Doncaster and Humberside Airport (which opened in April 1974 on the former RAF Kirmington ) near Brigg in North Lincolnshire . Leeds Bradford Airport is the largest in the region by passenger numbers, Robin Hood boasts the longest runway (2.7 km) of any airport in
3591-424: The steel works in Scunthorpe, are the UK's largest producer of merchant bar ; nearby is British Steel Wire Rod. Vossloh Cogifer UK (former Corus Cogifer before 2012), a joint venture of Vossloh Cogifer (of Reichshoffen ) and the former Corus Rail, make railway points to the west of Scunthorpe; Voestalpine also make train tracks too at a huge foundry in Austria Pipers Crisps are on a former airfield next to
3654-565: The upland areas of the North York Moors and the Pennines experiencing the coolest weather and the Vale of York the warmest. Weather conditions vary from day to day as well as from season to season. The latitude of the area means that it is influenced by predominantly westerly winds with depressions and their associated fronts, bringing with them unsettled and windy weather, particularly in winter. Between depressions, there are often small mobile anticyclones that bring periods of fair weather. In winter anticyclones bring cold dry weather. In summer
3717-419: Was Maltby Main Colliery and Hatfield Colliery (closed in June 2015) at Stainforth . The NUM was very Yorkshire-dominated. Coal still plays a part in the economy – there are two large power stations along the Aire Valley, with Drax being the second largest in Europe with 3,945 MW of capacity, and Eggborough which is owned by the Czech Republic's Energetický a průmyslový holding (EPH) since 2014 and
3780-410: Was in Milton Keynes before October 2007) make all the beef patties for McDonald's in the UK and Ireland at their factory in Crosby in the north-west of the town, processing around 7000 cattle a week – about 12,000 kg an hour; 2.25m cattle are killed in the UK each year. IAC Group (Ecomold before 2008) have a car interiors plant on the Foxhills Industrial Estate in the north of Scunthorpe off
3843-439: Was owned by British Energy until 2010; Ferrybridge C closed on 23 March 2016. The distribution area once looked after by the regional electricity company Yorkshire Electricity is now looked after by Northern Powergrid (former YEDL), owned by Berkshire Hathaway (since 2001) of Omaha, Nebraska . The supply side of the region is now owned by npower (former National Power , now owned by RWE of Essen , Germany). 29% of
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#17327720603873906-438: Was re-elected in 2007 and then in 2011. Mallon chose not to stand for a fourth term in 2015 and his deputy mayor, Dave Budd (Labour) was elected to succeed him. Budd decided not to stand for a second term and in the May 2019 mayoral election, local businessman Andy Preston (independent) won with 59% of the vote. The borough of Middlesbrough's total resident population was 148,285, by the 2022 The population of Middlesbrough as
3969-424: Was the Regional Development Agency charged with improving the Yorkshire and Humber economy, where some 270,000 businesses contribute to an economy worth in excess of £80 billion. The region has the second lowest rate of GVA in England. However, Leeds has a much higher average GVA than most of South Yorkshire. Business Link Yorkshire until November 2011 was on the Capitol Business Park in Dodworth , west of
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