134-453: Anthony Newley (24 September 1931 – 14 April 1999) was an English actor, singer, songwriter, and filmmaker. A "latter-day British Al Jolson ", he achieved widespread success in song, and on stage and screen. "One of Broadway's greatest leading men", from 1959 to 1962 he scored a dozen entries on the UK Top 40 chart , including two number one hits. Newley won the 1963 Grammy Award for Song of
268-533: A Las Vegas and Catskills Borscht Belt resort performer, game show panelist (such as on Hollywood Squares ) and talk show guest. Newley was "among the top five cabaret acts in America for some years", but gradually his career had begun to flounder. He had taken risks that eventually led to his downfall in Hollywood. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, he worked to achieve a comeback. In the summer of 1983, Newley
402-402: A Newsweek interview. "I remember 'The Jazz Singer,' when Al Jolson just burst into song, and there was a little bit of dialogue. And when he came out with 'Mammy,' and went down on his knees to his Mammy, it was just dynamite." This opinion is shared by Mast and Kawin: this moment of informal patter at the piano is the most exciting and vital part of the entire movie ... when Jolson acquires
536-633: A Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical . A hit in London and on Broadway, it was made into a film version in 1966, in which Newley was unable to star owing to a schedule conflict. The other musicals for which he co-wrote music and lyrics with Bricusse included The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd (1965) and Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), based on
670-597: A 1942 interview in The New York Times : "When the war started ... [I] felt that it was up to me to do something, and the only thing I know is show business. I went around during the last war and I saw that the boys needed something besides chow and drills. I knew the same was true today, so I told the people in Washington that I would go anywhere and do an act for the Army." Shortly after the war began, he wrote
804-435: A Brooklyn theater in 1904, Jolson began performing in blackface , which boosted his career. He began wearing blackface in all of his shows. In late 1905, Harry left the trio after an argument with Jolson. Harry had refused his request to take care of Joe Palmer, who was in a wheelchair. After Harry's departure, Jolson and Palmer worked as a duo but were not particularly successful. By 1906 they agreed to separate, and Jolson
938-604: A Lifetime", "On a Wonderful Day Like Today", " Who Can I Turn To? ", " The Joker ", and comic novelty songs such as "That Noise", "The Oompa-Loompa Song" and his version of " Pop Goes the Weasel ". Newley also released a successful rendition of " Strawberry Fair ", featuring his trademark cockney accent. Among the many hit songs Newley wrote for others are " Goldfinger " (the title song of the James Bond film, Goldfinger , music by John Barry ), and " Feeling Good ", which became
1072-508: A New Orleans hotel to an audience of 35 million via 47 radio stations. His own 1930s shows included Presenting Al Jolson (1932) and Shell Chateau (1935), and he was the host of the Kraft Music Hall from 1947 to 1949, with Oscar Levant as a sardonic, piano-playing sidekick. Jolson's 1940s career revival was nothing short of a success despite the competition of younger performers such as Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra , and he
1206-510: A battalion under a lieutenant-colonel), and were embodied annually for training, or as required by war or emergency. Volunteers, organised under appointed Captains of Forts , also manned fortified coastal artillery batteries to maintain a standing defence against enemy vessels or landing parties. This Militia was raised under acts of the colonial Parliament of Bermuda , which required periodic renewal. Bermuda had received its first regular (English Army) unit (an Independent Company , detached from
1340-536: A car-dealer in the soap opera EastEnders and recording songs from Fiddler on the Roof and Scrooge . He enjoyed his final popular success onstage starring in the latter musical, which showed in London and toured British cities including Liverpool, Birmingham, Bristol and Manchester, in the 1990s. In 1996, Newley "made a rare nightclub appearance in New York at Rainbow and Stars, where the emotive force of his singing
1474-487: A comedy sequence with Jolson doggedly trying to sing "Mammy" while The Yacht Club Boys keep telling him such songs are outdated. According to jazz historian Michael Alexander, Jolson had once griped that "People have been making fun of Mammy songs, and I don't really think that it's right that they should, for after all, Mammy songs are the fundamental songs of our country." (He said this, in character, in his 1926 short A Plantation Act .) In this film, he notes, "Jolson had
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#17327797546731608-629: A compilation of unreleased Newley recordings entitled Newley Discovered . Produced with the Anthony Newley Society and Newley's family, the album contains the concept recordings for Newley's self-penned film musicals Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness? , Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory and Mr. Quilp . Pure Imagination: The World of Anthony Newley and Leslie Briccuse , devised and directed by Bruce Kimmel , opened at
1742-684: A day in the jungle outposts of Central America and covered the string of U.S. Naval bases. He paid for part of the transportation out of his own pocket. Upon doing his first, and unannounced, show in England in 1942, the reporter for the Hartford Courant wrote, "... it was a panic. And pandemonium ... when he was done the applause that shook that soldier-packed room was like bombs falling again in Shaftsbury Avenue." From an article in The New York Times : Conscription in
1876-566: A divorce. Newley also directed the 1971 film Summertree , starring Michael Douglas and Brenda Vaccaro . He appeared as Quilp in Mister Quilp (1975) (based on Dickens's The Old Curiosity Shop ), for which he composed some songs ('Love Has the Longest Memory of All'). His last feature role, in the cast of the long-running British TV soap opera EastEnders , was to have been a regular role, but Newley had to withdraw after
2010-501: A few months when his health began to fail. Newley's contributions to Christmas music are highlighted by his rendition of the " Coventry Carol " which appears on many anthologies. He also wrote and recorded a novelty Christmas song called "Santa Claus is Elvis", and recorded an album of spoken poetry. In the early Seventies, Newley became a tax exile and went to live in Florida. He remained active throughout that decade, particularly as
2144-462: A hit for Nina Simone and the rock band Muse , as well as a signature song for singer Michael Bublé . His songs have been recorded by artists as diverse as Harry Connick, Jr. and Mariah Carey . Some of the many ballads he wrote, usually with Leslie Bricusse , became signature hits for Sammy Davis Jr. , Shirley Bassey and Tony Bennett . The two men referred to themselves as the team of "Brickman and Newburg", with "Newburg" concentrating mainly on
2278-653: A house, where they lived until George died. Newley died on 14 April 1999, in Jensen Beach, Florida , from renal cancer at the age of 67. He had first been diagnosed with cancer in 1985, and it returned in 1997 and spread to his lungs and liver. He was said to have died in the arms of his companion, the designer Gina Fratini . He was survived by his five children, a granddaughter Miel, and his mother Grace, then aged 96. Since then two more grandchildren have been born: Weston (Tara's second child) and Ava Grace (Sacha's first, with his former wife Angela Tassoni). Newley's life
2412-468: A letter to Steven Early, press secretary to President Franklin D. Roosevelt , volunteering "to head a committee for the entertainment of soldiers and said that he "would work without pay ... [and] would gladly assist in the organization to be set up for this purpose". A few weeks later, he received his first tour schedule from the newly formed United Services Organization (USO), "the group his letter to Early had helped create". He did as many as four shows
2546-496: A matter of endless study, observation, energetic concentration to obtain, perfectly if possible, a simulation of the kind of man he was. It is not surprising, therefore, that while making The Jolson Story , I spent 107 days before the cameras and lost eighteen pounds in weight." From a review in Variety : But the real star of the production is that Jolson voice and that Jolson medley (curiously, even astoundingly uncredited) . It
2680-450: A medium as intimate as television. He finally relented in 1950, when it was announced that Jolson had signed an agreement to appear on the CBS television network, presumably in a series of specials. However, he died suddenly before production began. Japanese bombs on Pearl Harbor shook Jolson out of continuing moods of lethargy due to years of little activity and "... he dedicated himself to
2814-481: A new mission in life.... Even before the U.S.O. began to set up a formal program overseas, Jolson was deluging War and Navy Department brass with phone calls and wires. He requested permission to go anywhere in the world where there was an American serviceman who wouldn't mind listening to 'Sonny Boy' or 'Mammy'.... [and] early in 1942, Jolson became the first star to perform at a GI base in World War II". From
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#17327797546732948-556: A number 12 hit on the Adult Contemporary charts in 1976 with "Teach the Children". In 1967, Newley contacted renowned artist Cynthia Albritton, also known as Cynthia Plaster Caster , to see if she would like to cast him for her celebrity genitalia collection. Albritton was an admirer of Newley's Broadway plays. On June 7, 1967, she cast Newley in her Los Angeles apartment. Albritton's friend and fellow Newley fan Iva Turner
3082-520: A particular age beyond which no one in that job would be enlisted. For example, lighthouse keepers and police officers were "reserved" at 18 years old. From 1943, some conscripts were directed into the British coal mining industry and become known as the " Bevin Boys ". Provision was also made for conscientious objectors , who were required to justify their position to a tribunal, with power to allocate
3216-471: A relationship with Anthony Newley" when she was 17 and working with him on the TV series The Strange World of Gurney Slade . In an interview, she recalled moving in with Newley, and listening to The Goons together. With the help of a detective, Newley searched for and found his father, George Kirby. His mother then "began a correspondence with her long lost love." Newley flew him out to Los Angeles and bought them
3350-523: A religion. There was a system of tribunals to adjudicate upon claims for exemption on the grounds of performing civilian work of national importance, domestic hardship, health, and conscientious objection . The law went through several changes before the war ended. Married men were exempt in the original Act, although this was changed in May 1916. The age limit was also eventually raised to 51 years old. Recognition of work of national importance also diminished. In
3484-514: A sense that something remarkable was happening. Jolson's "Wait a minute" line provoked shouts of pleasure and applause from the audience, who were dumbfounded by seeing and hearing someone speak on a film for the first time, so much so that the double-entendre was missed at first. After each Jolson song, the audience applauded. Excitement mounted as the film progressed, and when Jolson began his scene with Eugenie Besserer , "the audience became hysterical". According to film historian Scott Eyman , "by
3618-490: A single mother, who waited on him hand and foot – even after he was married", Newley "mourned the absence of his real father, until, at 82, a jobbing builder made himself known." He was of Jewish descent through his maternal grandmother. When his parents separated, his aunt and uncle brought him up through unofficial adoption. During the Second World War, he was evacuated to a foster home in the countryside safe from
3752-710: A then unknown Suzie Plakson , whom Newley had discovered. The tour yielded her some strong notices and led to a steady career on stage and television. He was also featured as the Mad Hatter in Irwin Allen 's all-star television adaptation of Alice in Wonderland (1985). That year he was diagnosed with cancer and had one kidney removed. Returning to England, he moved in with his mother Gracie in Esher, Surrey. With his cancer arrested, he continued to work, appearing as
3886-488: A vaudeville performer known as Harry Yoelson. The brothers worked for the William Morris Agency . Jolson and Harry formed a team with Joe Palmer. During their time with Palmer, they were able to gain bookings in a nationwide tour. However, live performances were falling in popularity as nickelodeons attracted audiences; by 1908, nickelodeon theaters were dominant throughout New York City. While performing in
4020-412: A voice, the warmth, the excitement, the vibrations of it, the way its rambling spontaneity lays bare the imagination of the mind that is making up the sounds ... [and] the addition of a Vitaphone voice revealed the particular qualities of Al Jolson that made him a star. Not only the eyes are a window on the soul. With Warner Bros. Al Jolson made his first "all-talking" picture, The Singing Fool (1928),
4154-966: Is Al Jolson", showcasing Jolson's complex legacy in American society. Asa Yoelson was Jewish. He was born in the village of Srednike ( Yiddish : סרעדניק ), now known as Seredžius , near Kaunas in Lithuania, then part of the Russian Empire . He was the fifth and youngest child of Nechama "Naomi" (née Cantor, c. 1858 –1895) and Moses Rubin Yoelson ( c. 1858 –1945); his four siblings were Rose ( c. 1879 –1939), Etta ( c. 1880 –1948), another sister who died in infancy, and Hirsch (Harry) ( c. 1882 –1953). Jolson did not know his date of birth, as birth records were not kept at that time in that region, and he gave his birth year as 1885. In 1891, his father, who
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4288-490: Is Mr. Jolson's best film and well it might be, for that clever director, Lewis Milestone , guided its destiny ... a combination of fun, melody and romance, with a dash of satire...." Another review added, "A film to welcome back, especially for what it tries to do for the progress of the American musical...." In 1934, he starred in a movie version of his earlier stage play Wonder Bar , co-starring Kay Francis , Dolores del Río , Ricardo Cortez , and Dick Powell . The movie
4422-535: Is a "musical Grand Hotel , set in the Parisian nightclub owned by Al Wonder (Jolson). Wonder entertains and banters with his international clientele." Reviews were generally positive: " Wonder Bar has got about everything. Romance, flash, dash, class, color, songs, star-studded talent and almost every known requisite to assure sturdy attention and attendance.... It's Jolson's comeback picture in every respect."; and, "Those who like Jolson should see Wonder Bar for it
4556-453: Is central to other white jazz biopics such as The Glenn Miller Story (1954) and The Benny Goodman Story (1955)". "Once we accept a semantic change from singing to playing the clarinet, The Benny Goodman Story becomes an almost transparent reworking of The Jazz Singer ... and The Jolson Story ." A sequel, Jolson Sings Again (1949), opened at Loew 's State Theatre in New York and received positive reviews: "Mr. Jolson's name
4690-463: Is mainly Jolson; singing the old reliables; cracking jokes which would have impressed Noah as depressingly ancient; and moving about with characteristic energy." Jolson's last Warner vehicle was The Singing Kid (1936), a parody of Jolson's stage persona (he plays a character named Al Jackson) in which he mocks his stage histrionics and taste for "mammy" songs — the latter via a number by E. Y. Harburg and Harold Arlen titled "I Love to Singa", and
4824-514: Is the old-time minstrel man turned to modern account. With a song, a word, or even a suggestion he calls forth spontaneous laughter. And here you have the definition of a born comedian." Before The Jazz Singer , Jolson starred in the talking film A Plantation Act . This simulation of a stage performance by Jolson was presented in a program of musical shorts, demonstrating the Vitaphone sound-film process. The soundtrack for A Plantation Act
4958-535: Is the subject of a biography by Garth Bardsley called Stop the World (London: Oberon, 2003). 2013 saw the publication of Dear Tony , a book about a long-lasting friendship with a young American woman with whom he fell in love. Amongst the many compilations of his recordings are Anthony Newley: The Decca Years (1959–1964), Once in a Lifetime: The Anthony Newley Collection (1960–71), and Anthony Newley's Greatest Hits (Deram). In May 2010, Stage Door Records released
5092-539: Is trapped inside a television programme." Described by The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums as "among the most innovative UK acts of the early rock years before moving into musicals and cabaret", Newley was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1989. Newley was born on 24 September 1931 in the London district of Hackney to Frances Grace Newley and George Kirby, who were not married and separated soon after his birth. As "the son of
5226-512: Is up in lights again and Broadway is wreathed in smiles", wrote Thomas Pryor in The New York Times . "That's as it should be, for Jolson Sings Again is an occasion which warrants some lusty cheering...." Jolson did a tour of New York film theaters to plug the movie, traveling with a police convoy to make timetables for all showings, often ad libbing jokes and performing songs for the audience. Extra police were on duty as crowds jammed
5360-483: The 2024 general election and was announced as such on 25 May 2024, despite the Conservative defence minister Andrew Murrison stating just two days prior that government policy was that circumstances demanded a volunteer professional military and that national service would have a negative effect on morale. Under these plans, which would have cost £2.5 billion, all 18-year-olds would have been required to perform
5494-591: The 2nd Regiment of Foot ) in 1701. This was withdrawn in 1763, following the Seven Years' War , and replaced by a company detached from the 9th Regiment of Foot in Florida and a detachment from the Independent Company of the Bahamas, but these were withdrawn in 1768, leaving only the militia and volunteer gunners. Two companies of the invalid Royal Garrison Battalion were posted to Bermuda during
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5628-686: The American War of Independence , but this unit was disbanded at Bermuda in 1783. Regular British Army infantry (a detachment of the 47th Regiment of Foot ) was detached to Bermuda to re-establish the Bermuda Garrison in 1793 as the French Revolution led to war between Britain and France. This unit was joined in 1794 by a company Invalid Royal Artillery from the Board of Ordnance Military Corps (and not at that time part of
5762-744: The Bermuda Garrison , with the reserve units taking on greater responsibilities). Conscription into the Bermuda Militia Artillery and the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps was discussed during the First World War , but had not been put into place before the cessation of hostilities. It was introduced during the Second World War , with conscripts serving full-time for the duration in the BMA, BVRC,
5896-759: The Bermuda Volunteer Engineers (raised in 1931), or the Bermuda Militia Infantry (raised in 1939). Those unable to serve full-time were directed into the Bermuda Home Guard (raised for the duration of the war). Although conscription ended with the war, a shortfall of volunteers led to its reintroduction to the BVRC in 1957 (when the regular army components of the Bermuda Garrison were withdrawn, leaving only
6030-793: The Cyprus Emergency , Kenya Emergency , and the Korean War , where conscripts to the Gloucestershire Regiment took part in the last stand during the Battle of the Imjin River . In addition, National Servicemen served in the Suez Crisis in 1956. During the 1950s there was a prohibition on serving members of the armed forces standing for election to Parliament. A few National Servicemen stood for election in
6164-713: The Grammy Award for Song of the Year for having penned " What Kind of Fool Am I? " That year he also had a hit comedy album called Fool Britannia! the result of improvisational satires of the British Profumo scandal of the time by a team of Newley, his then wife Joan Collins , and Peter Sellers . It peaked at number 10 in the UK Albums Chart in October 1963. Newley sang "Gonna Build a Mountain", "Once in
6298-509: The Isle of Man were liable to be called up, with some exemptions: Pregnant women were not exempted, but in practice were not called up. Men under 20 years old were initially not liable to be sent overseas, but this exemption was lifted by 1942. People called up before they were 51 years old but who reached their 51st birthday during their service were liable to serve until the end of the war. People who had retired, resigned or been dismissed from
6432-711: The Pacific Resident Theatre in Venice, California , on 7 December 2013. Newley was an early influence on the rock musician David Bowie , who was a fan of his. The producer of Bowie's first album, Mike Vernon , even described his first impression of Bowie as "a young Anthony Newley". Rolling Stone noted that Bowie's singing on the album was "delivered in an overenunciating voice that was deeply indebted to popular English actor-singer Anthony Newley." Al Jolson Al Jolson (born Asa Yoelson , Yiddish : אַסאַ יואלסאָן ; May 26, 1886 – October 23, 1950)
6566-714: The Territorial Force (later renamed the Territorial Army ) in Britain in 1907–1908, with the introduction of terms of service (specific lengths of service for which volunteers enlisted), but this did not occur in Bermuda until the 1920s (1921 for the BVRC and 1928 for the BMA, as post-war reductions of the British Government's defence budget let to the reduction of the regular army components of
6700-412: The 1951 and 1955 general elections in order to be dismissed from service. National Service ended gradually from 1957. It was decided that those born on or after 1 October 1939 would not be required, but conscription continued for those born earlier whose call-up had been delayed for any reason. In November 1960 the last conscripted men entered service, as call-ups formally ended on 31 December 1960, and
6834-551: The Alice Faye- Don Ameche film Hollywood Cavalcade . Guest appearances in two more Fox films followed that same year, but Jolson never starred in a full-length feature film again. After the George M. Cohan film biography, Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942), Hollywood columnist Sidney Skolsky believed that a similar film could be made about Al Jolson. Skolsky pitched the idea of an Al Jolson biopic and Harry Cohn ,
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#17327797546736968-488: The Blitz aerial bombing attacks on London. For a time, he stayed with George Pescud, a retired music hall performer whom he later credited with inspiring his freedom of self-expression. Newley attended Clapton Park Lower School, now named Mandeville Primary School, which today recognises him as an alumnus with an official plaque. Although recognised as very bright by his teachers, by the age of fourteen he had left education and
7102-648: The British Army). Royal Engineers officers had already been posted to Bermuda to survey the defences and oversee their improvement. There were no Royal Sappers and Miners present, however, until the 19th century, and civilians (including retired soldiers) were hired locally to carry out the construction work. At the same time, the Royal Navy established in Bermuda what was to become the Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda and an Admiralty House , and
7236-464: The Chocolate Factory (1971), featuring " Pure Imagination ", which has been recorded by dozens of singers. He collaborated with John Barry on the title song for the James Bond film Goldfinger (1964), sung by Shirley Bassey . An "icon of the early 1960s", his TV series The Strange World of Gurney Slade "continues to have a cult following due to its advanced postmodern premise that [he]
7370-492: The Coast, and since Duke Ellington and his band had done a film, wasn't it possible for me and the band to do this one with Jolson. Frenchy got on the phone to California, spoke to someone connected with the film and the next thing I knew the band and I were booked into Chicago on our way to California for the film, The Singing Kid . We had a hell of a time, although I had some pretty rough arguments with Harold Arlen, who had written
7504-644: The Ministry of Defence and a spokesman for the British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak publicly denying this was a plan by the armed forces, with the former issuing a statement declaring "The British military has a proud tradition of being a voluntary force and there is absolutely no suggestion of a return to conscription". Reintroduction of mandatory national service was a key plank of the Conservative Party manifesto for
7638-683: The United Kingdom was also allowed to become a paper tiger after the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars and the American War of 1812, and was not restored until the 1850s, from which time it recruited only volunteers; the Volunteer Force was raised at the same time to boost Britain's defences). The British Government spent the next eight decades unsuccessfully asking, pleading and cajoling the local government to restore
7772-449: The United Kingdom#After 1945 In the United Kingdom, military conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. The first was from 1916 to 1920, and the second from 1939 to 1960. The last conscription term ended in 1963 although many soldiers chose to continue in the service beyond 1963. It was legally designated as "Military Service" from 1916 to 1920, and as "National Service" from 1939 to 1960. However, between 1939 and 1948, it
7906-532: The United States. The performance cemented Newley's position as a leading man. The film also launched his career as a pop singer, with the song "I've Waited So Long" – which featured in the soundtrack – reaching number 3 in the UK charts. This was quickly followed by his number 6 hit " Personality " and then two number 1 hits in early 1960: " Why " (originally a 1959 US hit for Frankie Avalon ) and " Do You Mind? " (written by Lionel Bart ). The ATV series The Strange World of Gurney Slade (1960) starred Newley, who
8040-424: The Winter Garden, Jolson told the audience, "You ain't heard nothing yet" before performing additional songs. In the play, he debuted his signature blackface character "Gus". Winter Garden owner Lee Shubert signed Jolson to a seven-year contract with a salary of $ 1,000 a week. Jolson reprised his role as "Gus" in future plays and by 1914 achieved so much popularity with theater audiences that his $ 1,000-a-week salary
8174-429: The Year for " What Kind of Fool Am I? ", sung by Sammy Davis Jr. , and wrote " Feeling Good ", which became a signature hit for Nina Simone . His songs have been sung by a wide variety of singers including Fiona Apple , Tony Bennett , Barbra Streisand , Michael Bublé and Mariah Carey . With songwriting partner Leslie Bricusse , Newley was nominated for an Academy Award for the film score of Willy Wonka &
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#17327797546738308-420: The age of 35, Jolson was the youngest man in American history to have a theatre named after him. But on the opening night of Bombo , the first performance at the new theatre, he suffered from stage fright, walking up and down the streets for hours before showtime. Out of fear, he lost his voice backstage and begged the stagehands not to raise the curtains. But when the curtains went up, he "was [still] standing in
8442-415: The air.' After Dockstader refuses to accommodate Jolson's revolutionary concept, the narrative chronicles his climb to stardom as he allegedly injects jazz into his blackface performances.... Jolson's success is built on anticipating what Americans really want. Dockstader performs the inevitable function of the guardian of the status quo, whose hidebound commitment to what is about to become obsolete reinforces
8576-516: The applicant to one of three categories: unconditional exemption; exemption conditional upon performing specified civilian work (frequently farming, forestry or menial hospital work); exemption from only combatant service, meaning that the objector had to serve in the specially created Non-Combatant Corps or in some other non-combatant unit such as the Royal Army Medical Corps . By 1942 all male British subjects between 18 and 51 years old and all females 20 to 30 years old resident in Great Britain and
8710-400: The audience's sympathy with the forward-looking hero. This has been a theme which was traditionally "dear to the hearts of the men who made the movies". Film historian George Custen describes this "common scenario, in which the hero is vindicated for innovations that are initially greeted with resistance.... [T]he struggle of the heroic protagonist who anticipates changes in cultural attitudes
8844-444: The audience, "I'm a happy man tonight." In March 1922, he moved the production to the larger Century Theater for a benefit performance to aid injured Jewish veterans of World War I. After taking the show on the road for a season, he returned in May 1923, to perform Bombo at the Winter Garden. The reviewer for The New York Times wrote, "He returned like the circus, bigger and brighter and newer than ever.... Last night's audience
8978-416: The autobiographical, Fellini -esque and X-rated Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness? (1969), which he also directed and co-wrote with Herman Raucher . The film is "a surrealist sex-drenched disaster that could only ever have been made in the more free-wheeling Sixties", and starred his then-wife, Joan Collins, who said that his self-serving behaviour prompted her to get
9112-454: The band and I got out to Hollywood, we were treated like pure royalty. Here were Jolson and I living in adjacent penthouses in a very plush hotel. We were costars in the film so we received equal treatment, no question about it. The Singing Kid was not one of the studio's major attractions (it was released by the First National subsidiary), and Jolson did not even rate star billing. " I Love to Singa " later appeared in Tex Avery 's cartoon of
9246-445: The building trades, were released in 1945, although restrictions on their immediate employment were supposed to be enforced. All women were released at the end of the war. National Service as peacetime conscription was formulated by the National Service Act 1948 introduced by Clement Attlee's Labour government. From 1 January 1949, healthy males 17 to 21 years old were required to serve in the armed forces for 18 months, and remain on
9380-422: The burgeoning television industry: "I call it smell-evision." Writer Hal Kanter recalled that Jolson's own idea of his television debut would be a corporate-sponsored, extra-length spectacular that would feature him as the only performer, and would be telecast without interruption. Even though he had several TV offers at the time, Jolson was apprehensive about how his larger than life performances would come across in
9514-446: The children's book by Roald Dahl . Newley played Matthew Mugg in the original Doctor Dolittle (1967), a difficult experience in part because of the hostility he endured from the lead actor, Rex Harrison , and he also played the repressed English businessman opposite Sandy Dennis in the original Sweet November (1968). He hosted Lucille Ball 's character on a whirlwind tour of London in Lucy in London (1966). He performed in
9648-457: The company. According to film historian Krin Gabbard, The Jolson Story goes further than any of the earlier films in exploring the significance of blackface and the relationships that whites have developed with blacks in the area of music. To him, the film seems to imply an inclination of white performers, like Jolson, who are possessed with "the joy of life and enough sensitivity to appreciate
9782-475: The confidence to rhyme 'Mammy' with 'Uncle Sammy'", adding "Mammy songs, along with the vocation 'Mammy singer', were inventions of the Jewish Jazz Age." The film also gave a boost to the career of black singer and bandleader Cab Calloway , who performed a number of songs alongside Jolson. In his autobiography, Calloway writes about this episode: {{blockquote|I'd heard Al Jolson was doing a new film on
9916-463: The crisis, eventually resulting in a successful war for independence . Conscription legislation lapsed in 1920. However, as a result of the deteriorating international situation and the rise of Nazi Germany , the Secretary of State for War , Leslie Hore-Belisha , persuaded the cabinet of Neville Chamberlain to introduce a limited form of conscription on 27 April 1939. The Military Training Act
10050-414: The end of the year, the circus had folded and Jolson was again out of work. In May 1903, the head producer of the burlesque show Dainty Duchess Burlesquers agreed to give Jolson a part in one show. He performed "Be My Baby Bumble Bee", and the producer agreed to keep him, but the show closed by the end of the year. He avoided financial troubles by forming a vaudeville partnership with his brother Hirsch,
10184-636: The family was reunited. Jolson's mother, Naomi, died at 37 in early 1895, and he was in a state of withdrawal for seven months. He spent time at the St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys , a progressive reformatory/home for orphans run by the Xaverian Brothers in Baltimore. After being introduced to show business in 1895 by Al Reeves , Asa and Hirsch became fascinated by it, and by 1897 the brothers were singing for coins on local street corners, using
10318-430: The film was being run. "She pinned herself against a wall in the dark and watched the faces in the crowd. In that moment just before 'Toot, Toot, Tootsie,' she remembered, 'A miracle occurred. Moving pictures really came alive. To see the expressions on their faces, when Joley spoke to them ... you'd have thought they were listening to the voice of God.'" "Everybody was mad for the talkies," said movie star Gregory Peck in
10452-555: The film's end, the Warner brothers had shown an audience something they had never known, moved them in a way they hadn't expected. The tumultuous ovation at curtain proved that Jolson was not merely the right man for the part of Jackie Rabinowitz, alias Jack Robin; he was the right man for the entire transition from silent fantasy to talking realism. The audience, transformed into what one critic called, 'a milling, battling mob' stood, stamped, and cheered 'Jolson, Jolson, Jolson!'" Vitaphone
10586-501: The forces before the war were liable to be called back if they had not reached 51 years of age. Britain did not completely demobilise in 1945 , as conscription continued after the war. Those already in the armed forces were given a release class determined by length of service and age. In practice, releases began in June 1945, and the last of the wartime conscripts had been released by 1949. However, urgently needed men, particularly those in
10720-453: The head of Columbia Pictures agreed. It was directed by Alfred E. Green , best remembered for the pre-Code Baby Face (1933), with musical numbers staged by Joseph H. Lewis . With Jolson providing almost all the vocals, and Columbia contract player Larry Parks playing Jolson, The Jolson Story (1946) became one of the biggest box-office hits of the year. In a tribute to Jolson, Larry Parks wrote, "Stepping into his shoes was, for me,
10854-480: The last conscripted servicemen left the armed forces in May 1963. Section 23(3) of the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 precludes the government from using that act to make emergency regulations that would "require a person, or enable a person to be required, to provide military service". The British overseas territory of Bermuda was the last jurisdiction to abolish conscription. Service in
10988-603: The last year of the war there was support for the conscription of clergy, though this was not enacted. Conscription lasted until mid-1919. Due to the political situation in Ireland, conscription was never applied there; only in Great Britain ( England , Scotland , and Wales ). An attempt to do this caused a huge backlash from the Irish public, defeating it, with Irish nationalism gaining significant support because of
11122-536: The militia until the requirement of consent for American investment into the Princess Hotel and the dredging of the channel into the St. George's Harbour led the local parliament to pass new militia and volunteer acts in 1892. During the interim, Bermudian volunteers had been recruited for local-service only into the regular army and the Board of Ordnance Military Corps, under terms of service similar to those of
11256-423: The movie's length, including " April Showers " and " Avalon ". Reviewers wrote, "Mr Jolson's singing of Mammy , California, Here I Come and others is something for the memory book" and "Of the three co-stars this is Jolson's picture ... because it's a pretty good catalog in anybody's hit parade." The movie was released on DVD in October 2008. 20th Century Fox hired him to recreate a scene from The Jazz Singer in
11390-463: The movie, he persuaded the studio to let him appear in one musical sequence, " Swanee ", shot entirely in long shot, with Jolson in blackface singing and dancing onto the runway leading into the middle of the theater. In the wake of the film's success and his World War II tours, Jolson became a top singer among the American public once more. Decca signed Jolson and he recorded for Decca from 1945 until his death, making his last commercial recordings for
11524-695: The music and "Brickman" on the lyrics. Ian Fraser often devised their arrangements. Despite the fact that such songs as " What Kind of Fool Am I? " and " The Candy Man " (a US Number One single for Sammy Davis Jr. and the Mike Curb Congregation in 1972) became international hits, Newley had less chart success in the United States as a recording artist, charting on the Billboard Hot 100 with four singles from 1960 to 1962, none reaching higher than number 67. However, he later had
11658-409: The music. Arlen was the songwriter for many of the finest Cotton Club revues, but he had done some interpretations for The Singing Kid that I just couldn't go along with. He was trying to change my style and I was fighting it. Finally, Jolson stepped in and said to Arlen, 'Look, Cab knows what he wants to do; let him do it his way.' After that, Arlen left me alone. And talk about integration: Hell, when
11792-498: The musical Vera Violetta which opened on November 20, 1911, and like La Belle Paree it was a success. In the show, he again sang in blackface and became so popular that his weekly salary of $ 500 (based on his success in La Belle Paree ) was increased to $ 750. After Vera Violetta closed, Jolson starred in another musical, The Whirl of Society , propelling his career on Broadway to new heights. During his time at
11926-599: The musical accomplishments of blacks". To support his view he describes a significant part of the movie: While wandering around New Orleans before a show with Dockstader's Minstrels, he enters a small club where a group of black jazz musicians are performing. Jolson has a revelation, that the staid repertoire of the minstrel troupe can be transformed by actually playing black music in blackface. He tells Dockstader that he wants to sing what he has just experienced: 'I heard some music tonight, something they call jazz. Some fellows just make it up as they go along. They pick it up out of
12060-485: The names "Al" and "Harry". They often used the money to buy tickets to the National Theater . They spent most of their days working different jobs as a team. In the spring of 1902, Jolson accepted a job with Walter L. Main's circus. Although Main had hired him as an usher, Main was impressed by Jolson's singing voice and gave him a position as a singer during the circus's Indian Medicine Side Show segment. By
12194-632: The old Bermuda Militia from 1612 to 1816, as in the Militia of the Kingdom of England (including the Principality of Wales) and subsequently the English and Welsh Militia of the Kingdom of Great Britain , had been compulsory, with all able-bodied, military-aged males, whether free, indentured, or enslaved, liable. The Militia was divided into nine companies, one for each parish (collectively forming
12328-605: The old militia. From 1894, recruitment into the new part-time military reserves raised under the 1892 acts had originally followed the post-1850s practices in England for the Militia of the United Kingdom , in which soldiers voluntarily enlisted for six years (embodied for the duration of wars or emergencies, or otherwise only for annual training), and the Volunteer Force , in which part-time soldiers served voluntarily and could quit their service with 14 days' notice, except while embodied for training, war, or national emergency. The Militia, Volunteer force, and Yeomanry were merged into
12462-543: The outbreak of war, on 3 September 1939, the Military Training Act was overtaken by the National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939 . The first intake was absorbed into the army. This act imposed a liability to conscription to all men aged 18 to 41 years who were living in Great Britain. Men could be rejected for medical reasons, and those engaged in vital industries or occupations were "reserved" at
12596-670: The primary role of the growing military garrison became the protection of the main base of the Royal Navy's North America and West Indies Station as the British Government came to view Fortress Bermuda more as a base than a colony. The build-up of the regular military forces led to the Parliament of Bermuda allowing the Militia Act to lapse after 1816 as the reserve forces were perceived as an unnecessary expense (the Militia in
12730-461: The producer and star of Dockstader's Minstrels. Jolson accepted Dockstader's offer and became a blackface performer. According to Esquire magazine, " J.J. Shubert , impressed by Jolson's overpowering display of energy, booked him for La Belle Paree , a musical comedy that opened at the Winter Garden in 1911. Within a month Jolson was a star. From then until 1926, when he retired from
12864-719: The reintroduction of national service in the UK to give young people "a sense of belonging rather than a sense of violence." In 2024, Chief of the General Staff General Patrick Saunders delivered a speech advocating a volunteer "citizen army" of the willing in the wake of global turmoil, specifically the Russo-Ukrainian War and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine , which elements of the press mischaracterised as advocacy of conscription; these statements generated controversy, and led to
12998-434: The reserve list for four years. They could be recalled to their units for up to 20 days for no more than three occasions during these four years. Men were exempt from National Service if they worked in one of the three " essential services ": coal mining , farming , and the merchant navy for a period of eight years. If they quit early, they were subject to being called up. Exemption continued for conscientious objectors, with
13132-406: The role to Jolson because he agreed to help finance the film. Harry Warner 's daughter, Doris, remembered the opening night, and said that when the picture started she was still crying over the loss of her beloved uncle Sam. He had been planning to be at the performance but died suddenly, at the age of 40, on the previous day. However, halfway through the 89-minute film, she began to be overtaken by
13266-456: The same name. The movie also became the first important role for future child star Sybil Jason in a scene directed by Busby Berkeley . Jason remembers that Berkeley worked on the film although he is not credited. His next movie—his first with Twentieth Century-Fox —was Rose of Washington Square (1939). It stars Jolson, Alice Faye and Tyrone Power , and included many of Jolson's best known songs, although several songs were cut to shorten
13400-491: The same tribunal system and categories. In October 1950, in response to the British involvement in the Korean War , the service period was extended to two years; in compensation, the reserve period was reduced by six months. National Servicemen who showed promise could be commissioned as officers . National Service personnel were used in combat operations, including the Palestine Emergency , Malayan Emergency ,
13534-470: The school. While serving tea one afternoon he caught the eye of producer Geoffrey de Barkus, who cast Newley as the title character in the children's film serial, Dusty Bates (aka, The Adventures of Dusty Bates , 1947). Newley followed Dusty Bates with an appearance as Dick Bultitude in Peter Ustinov 's Vice Versa (1948). One of the stars of the film was Kay Walsh, whose husband David Lean
13668-587: The stage, he could boast an unbroken series of smash hits." On March 20, 1911, Jolson starred in his first musical revue at the Winter Garden Theater in New York City. La Belle Paree helped start his career as a singer. Opening night drew a large crowd, and he became popular with the audience by performing Stephen Foster songs in blackface. The show closed after 104 performances. After La Belle Paree , he accepted an offer to perform in
13802-512: The star of the first talking picture, The Jazz Singer (1927), he starred in a series of successful musical films during the 1930s. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, he was the first star to entertain troops overseas during World War II . After a period of inactivity, his stardom returned with The Jolson Story (1946), in which Larry Parks played the younger Jolson, but with sung vocals dubbed by Jolson himself. The formula
13936-562: The story of an ambitious entertainer who insisted on going on with the show even as his small son lay dying. The film was even more popular than The Jazz Singer . " Sonny Boy ", from the film, was the first American record to sell one million copies. Jolson continued to make features for Warner Bros. similar in style to The Singing Fool . These included Say It with Songs (1929), Mammy (1930), and Big Boy (1930). A restored version of Mammy , with Jolson in Technicolor sequences,
14070-475: The streets and sidewalks at each theater Jolson visited. In Chicago, a few weeks later, he sang to 100,000 people at Soldier Field, and later that night appeared at the Oriental Theatre with George Jessel where 10,000 people had to be turned away. Jolson had been a popular guest star on radio since its earliest days, including on NBC's The Dodge Victory Hour (January 1928), singing from
14204-400: The theatre." Newley starred in the 1958 film No Time to Die (also known as Tank Force ). The following year, "[a] turning point came with a literally star-making role in the low-budget musical film", Idol on Parade . Newley was cast as a rock singer called up for national service in a story which was somewhat inspired by Elvis Presley , who had recently been drafted for army service in
14338-552: The time was the studio's highest-grossing movie. The award is rarely given to performers in musicals. Ironically, Cagney, who became known for his tough guy movie roles, also made a contribution to movie musicals, like the man who had discovered him. While Jolson is credited for appearing in the first movie musical, Cagney's Academy Award-winning movie was the first movie Ted Turner chose to colorize . When Jolson appeared on Steve Allen 's KNX Los Angeles radio show in 1949 to promote Jolson Sings Again , he offered his curt opinion of
14472-437: The top ten on the charts). Jolson joked about how his voice had deepened with age, saying "I got the clippetys all right, but I can't clop like I used to." In addition to his contribution to motion pictures as a performer, he is responsible for the discovery of two major stars of the golden age of Hollywood. He purchased the rights to a play he saw on Broadway and then sold the movie rights to Jack Warner (Warner Brothers which
14606-599: The two territorials in Bermuda) and the BMA in 1960. Since the two units were amalgamated in 1965, conscription was retained until July 2018, making the Royal Bermuda Regiment the last conscripted force serving under the British Crown. In 2015 Prince Harry made a call for bringing back conscription. Following the launch of his 2009 film Harry Brown , English actor Michael Caine called for
14740-556: The unsuccessful Wonder Bar . Warner Bros. allowed him to make Hallelujah, I'm a Bum with United Artists in 1933. It was directed by Lewis Milestone and written by Ben Hecht . Hecht was also active in the promotion of civil rights : "Hecht film stories featuring black characters included Hallelujah, I'm a Bum , co-starring Edgar Connor as Jolson's sidekick, in a politically savvy rhymed dialogue over Richard Rodgers music." The New York Times reviewer wrote, "The picture, some persons may be glad to hear, has no Mammy song. It
14874-430: The wings trembling and sweating". After being shoved onto the stage by his brother Harry, he performed, then received an ovation he would never forget: "For several minutes, the applause continued while Al stood and bowed after the first act." He refused to go back on stage for the second act, but the audience "stamped its feet and chanted 'Jolson, Jolson', until he came back out". He took 37 curtain calls that night and told
15008-642: Was "arguably the single most important factor in defining the modern musical." With his dynamic style of singing, he became widely successful by extracting traditionally African-American music and popularizing it for white American audiences who would be unwilling to listen to it when performed by black artists. Despite his promotion and perpetuation of black stereotypes, his work was often well-regarded by black publications and has been credited for fighting against black discrimination on Broadway as early as 1911. In an essay written in 2000, music critic Ted Gioia remarked, "If blackface has its shameful poster boy, it
15142-485: Was a Lithuanian-born American singer, actor, and vaudevillian . He was one of the United States' most famous and highest-paid stars of the 1920s, and was self-billed as "The World's Greatest Entertainer". Jolson was known for his "shamelessly sentimental, melodramatic approach" towards performing, as well as for popularizing many of the songs he sang. Jolson has been referred to by modern critics as "the king of blackface performers". Although best remembered today as
15276-577: Was about to direct a screen version of Oliver Twist . Walsh rang Lean and told him, "I've found your Artful Dodger ". During the 1950s, Newley made twenty-seven movies for J. Arthur Rank , many of them in the United States, "comfortably transitioning from child to adult actor". At this time he also performed national service . During the decade, Newley appeared in many British radio programmes, including as Cyril in Floggits , which starred Elsie and Doris Waters , and also "became increasingly involved with
15410-407: Was also its creator. A comedy series of six half-hour programmes, it develops from a premise established in the opening scene, Newley's character escapes from a television programme which is Gurney Slade itself. Now considered ahead of its time, the series was quickly moved from a peak-time slot. His career both as a singer and a songwriter quickly went from strength to strength. In 1963, Newley won
15544-602: Was considered lost in 1933, but was found in 1995 and restored by The Vitaphone Project . Warner Bros. picked George Jessel for the role, as he had starred in the Broadway play. When Sam Warner decided to make The Jazz Singer a musical with the Vitaphone, he knew that Jolson was the star he needed. He told Jessel that he would have to sing in the movie, and Jessel balked, allowing Warner to replace him with Jolson. Jessel never got over it, and often said that Warner gave
15678-612: Was doubled. In 1916, Robinson Crusoe, Jr. was the first musical in which he was the star. In 1918, his acting career was pushed further after he starred in the hit musical Sinbad . It became the most successful Broadway musical of 1918 and 1919. " Swanee " was added to the show and became composer George Gershwin 's first hit recording. Jolson added " My Mammy ". By 1920, he had become the biggest star on Broadway. His next play, Bombo , became so successful that it went beyond Broadway to performances nationwide. It led Lee Shubert to rename his theater Jolson's 59th Street Theatre . At
15812-457: Was elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1989. Newley was married three times; firstly, to Ann Lynn (1956–1963) with whom he had one son, Simon, who died in infancy from a congenital infirmity. Following their divorce, he married Joan Collins (1963–1970). The couple had two children, Tara Newley and Alexander (Sacha) Newley . Tara became a broadcaster in Britain and Sacha is a portrait artist based in New York City. His third marriage
15946-449: Was first screened in 2002. Jolson's first Technicolor appearance was a cameo in the musical Showgirl in Hollywood (1930) from First National Pictures , a Warner Bros. subsidiary. However, these films gradually proved a cycle of diminishing returns due to their comparative sameness, the regal salary that Jolson demanded, and a shift in public taste away from vaudeville musicals as the 1930s began. Jolson returned to Broadway and starred in
16080-484: Was flatteringly unwilling to go home, and when the show proper was over, Jolson reappeared before the curtain and sang more songs, old and new." "I don't mind going on record as saying that he is one of the few instinctively funny men on our stage," wrote reviewer Charles Darnton in the New York Evening World . "Everything he touches turns to fun. To watch him is to marvel at his humorous vitality. He
16214-402: Was good showmanship to cast this film with lesser people, particularly Larry Parks as the mammy kid.... As for Jolson's voice, it has never been better. Thus the magic of science has produced a composite whole to eclipse the original at his most youthful best. Parks received an Oscar nomination for Best Actor . Although the 60-year-old Jolson was too old to play a younger version of himself in
16348-476: Was intended for musical renditions, and The Jazz Singer follows this principle, with only the musical sequences using live sound recording. The moviegoers were electrified when the silent actions were interrupted periodically for a song sequence with real singing and sound. Jolson's dynamic voice, physical mannerisms, and charisma held the audience spellbound. Costar May McAvoy , according to author A. Scott Berg, could not help sneaking into theaters day after day as
16482-665: Was often referred to as "War Service" in documents relating to National Insurance and pension provision . Conscription during the First World War began when the British Parliament passed the Military Service Act in January 1916. The Act specified that single men aged 18 to 40 years old were liable to be called up for military service unless they were widowed with children, or were ministers of
16616-526: Was on his own. He became a regular at the Globe and Wigwam Theater in San Francisco and was successful nationwide as a vaudeville singer. He took up residence in San Francisco, saying the earthquake -devastated people needed someone to cheer them up. In 1908, Jolson, needing money for himself and his new wife, Henrietta, returned to New York. In 1909, his singing caught the attention of Lew Dockstader ,
16750-485: Was passed the following month. Only single men 20 to 22 years old were liable to be called up, and they were to be known as "militiamen" to distinguish them from the regular army. To emphasise this distinction, each man was issued with a suit in addition to a uniform. The intention was for the first intake to undergo six months of basic training before being discharged into an active reserve. They would then be recalled for short training periods and attend an annual camp. At
16884-637: Was qualified as a rabbi and cantor , moved to New York City to secure a better future for his family. By 1894, Moses Yoelson could afford to pay the fare to bring Nechama and their four children to the U.S. By the time they arrived—as steerage passengers on the SS Umbria arriving at the Port of New York on April 9, 1894—he had found work as a cantor at Talmud Torah Congregation in the Southwest Waterfront neighborhood of Washington, D.C., where
17018-646: Was repeated in a sequel, Jolson Sings Again (1949). In 1950, he again became the first star to entertain GIs on active service in the Korean War , performing 42 shows in 16 days. He died weeks after returning to the U.S., partly owing to the physical exhaustion from the performance schedule. Defense Secretary George Marshall posthumously awarded him the Medal for Merit . According to music historian Larry Stempel, "No one had heard anything quite like it before on Broadway." Stephen Banfield wrote that Jolson's style
17152-564: Was the 'plater' for the casting process. The cast is now part of Albritton's collection, which was acquired in 2023 by the Kinsey Institute . Throughout the 1960s, Newley enjoyed sustained success on London's West End theatre, on Broadway , in Hollywood films , and on British and American television. He and Bricusse also wrote musicals. Stop the World – I Want to Get Off , in which Newley also performed, earned him nomination for
17286-674: Was the lead in Chaplin , a Broadway-bound musical he co-wrote with Stanley Ralph Ross , that never made it out of previews in Los Angeles. A planned Broadway opening was canceled after the production lost $ 4 million. He briefly appeared on Late Night with David Letterman (when in town to be inducted into the Songwriters' Hall of Fame) to sing the theme to "Viewer Mail". He staged a successful American tour of his Stop The World – I Want To Get Off in 1986–87. The production co-starred
17420-551: Was the studio that had made The Jazz Singer ) with the stipulation that two of the original cast members reprise their roles in the movie. The play became the movie Penny Arcade , and the actors were Joan Blondell and James Cagney , who both went on to become contract players for the studio. The two were major ingredients in gangster movies, which were lucrative for the studio. Cagney won his Academy Award for his role in Warner Brothers' Yankee Doodle Dandy , which at
17554-461: Was to former air hostess Dareth Newly Dunn (née Rich) (1971–1989), with whom he also had a daughter and son, Shelby and Christopher. In an episode of Angela and Friends (Sky One), Tara Newley also mentioned another sister, a third living daughter of Newley. Newley's stepfather, Ronald Gardner, reportedly later lived in Beverly Hills working as a chauffeur . Actress Anneke Wills "began
17688-449: Was undiminished". He summed up the previous two decades in remarks from the stage: "I went to Vegas for 22 years, married some absolutely charming women and gave them all my money. That's why I'm here." At the time of his death, Newley had been working on a musical of Shakespeare's Richard III . He died of renal cancer at the age of 67, soon after he had become a grandfather. In recognition of his creative skills and body of work, Newley
17822-513: Was voted the "Most Popular Male Vocalist" in 1948 by a poll in Variety . The next year, Jolson was named "Personality of the Year" by the Variety Clubs of America. When Jolson appeared on Bing Crosby's radio show, he attributed his receiving the award to his being the only singer of any importance not to make a record of " Mule Train ", which had been a widely covered hit of that year (four different versions, one of them by Crosby, had made
17956-627: Was working as an office boy for an advertising agency in Fleet Street called Hannaford and Goodman. Prompted by an advertisement in The Daily Telegraph entitled "Boy Actors Urgently Wanted", he applied to the Italia Conti Stage School , only to discover that the fees were too high. Nevertheless, after a brief audition, he was offered a job as an office boy on a salary of 30 shillings a week plus tuition at
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