Cultural interest fraternities and sororities , in the North American student fraternity and sorority system, refer to general, social organizations oriented to students having a special interest in a culture or cultural identity.
102-585: Alpha Delta ( ΑΔ ) may refer to: Alpha Delta (Dartmouth) , a dormant local Greek organization at Dartmouth College , formerly a chapter of Alpha Delta Phi Alpha Delta (national) , a small social fraternity, formerly chapters of Alpha Phi Omega , founded in 2007 Alpha Delta (recognition) , a dormant journalistic recognition society formed December 28, 1929 , which merged in May 1957 into Alpha Phi Gamma (honor society) , another journalistic recognition society; see
204-779: A binding obligation imposed on the fraternities by the college administration, and several fraternities at Dartmouth dissociated from their national organizations, including the chapters of Phi Sigma Kappa (originally Tau chapter (1905)) which withdrew in 1956, Delta Tau Delta (originally Gamma Gamma chapter (1901)) which withdrew in 1960, Phi Delta Theta (originally New Hampshire Alpha chapter (1884)) which withdrew in 1960, Sigma Chi (originally Eta Eta chapter (1892)) which withdrew in 1960, and Sigma Nu (originally Delta Beta chapter (1907)) which withdrew in 1963 but has since been re-established. Ironically, these and other national fraternities moved fairly quickly to remove bias clauses, in comparison to other institutions of society; thus
306-865: A chapter of a national fraternity and obtained a charter from the Phi Kappa Sigma national fraternity, becoming its Kappa chapter . Epsilon Kappa Alpha was established as a local fraternity on the Dartmouth campus in 1915. As with Gamma Delta Epsilon, Epsilon Kappa Alpha sought to become a chapter of a national fraternity and was granted a charter as the Phi Nu chapter of Alpha Chi Rho in 1918. The Dartmouth chapters of Alpha Chi Rho and Phi Kappa Sigma found themselves in similar financial situations in 1934. Both chapters owned prime lots near campus that lacked adequate residential structures. The two fraternities decided to share their resources and in 1935 merged to become
408-568: A clause limiting membership in fraternity to " Caucasians " only. On April 24, 1952, the members of the Dartmouth chapter voted unanimously to stop recognizing the racial clause in Theta Chi's constitution. Upon learning that the Dartmouth delegation to Theta Chi's national convention later that year planned to raise questions about the clause, the Alpha Theta chapter was derecognized by the national organization on July 25, 1952. The house
510-502: A fire damaged the fraternity's physical plant. No one was harmed, but the house was closed for renovations until June 2010. Chi Gamma Epsilon ( ΧΓΕ ), commonly called by Chi Gam , was founded in 1905 as the Gamma Epsilon chapter of Kappa Sigma , a national fraternity. The Dartmouth chapter dissociated from the national fraternity in 1987. The disputes with the national organization were primarily over funding for repairs to
612-800: A fire in the Chi Gamma Epsilon basement next door. Under the leadership of Gig Faux, class of 1984, Phi Delta Alpha applied to the college for re-recognition in fall 2002. The first rush class was formed in the winter of 2003. Former General Electric Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey Immelt (1978) is a former president of Phi Delta Alpha. Other influential alumni include current Dartmouth trustees R. Bradford Evans (1964) and William W. Helman IV (1980), former Dartmouth trustee Peter Fahey (1968), billionaire oilman Trevor Rees-Jones (1973), Game of Thrones television show writer and executive producer David Benioff (1991), and Pulitzer winners Nigel Jaquiss (1984) and Joseph Rago (2005). In January 2010,
714-599: A gender-inclusive membership policy in 1980. The Tabard ( ΣΕΧ ) at Dartmouth College was founded in 1857 as a local fraternity for students in the Chandler Scientific School named Phi Zeta Mu. As the Chandler School was absorbed by Dartmouth in 1893, the house decided to associate with a national fraternity and became the Eta Eta chapter of Sigma Chi national fraternity. In April 1960,
816-504: A group dating to 1921, was derecognized by its nation over a dispute regarding minority membership. The Dartmouth chapter was reorganized as a local fraternity named Alpha Theta . A campus-wide referendum held in 1954 on the issue of desegregation of fraternities resulted in a majority in favor of requiring fraternities on campus to eliminate racially discriminatory membership policies by the year 1960, and to secede from national groups that retained such policies in their charters. This became
918-434: A group of seven students. In 1921, the fraternity received a charter as the Alpha Theta chapter of Theta Chi . John Sloan Dickey , later president of the college, joined the fraternity in 1928 and was elected house president two weeks later, while still a pledge. Nine brothers of Theta Chi died in a tragic accident on the morning of February 25, 1934, when the metal chimney of the building's old coal furnace blew out in
1020-484: A local fraternity. More Greek organizations were founded, and by 1855, 64% of students, mostly upperclassmen, were members of the Greek letter societies on campus. Initially, the original Greek letter societies would not extend invitations to membership to first-year students. Two Greek letter organizations were created exclusively for freshmen : Kappa Sigma Epsilon and Delta Kappa. These societies would dissolve in 1883 when
1122-623: A metal chimney on a dilapidated coal furnace in the basement of the chapter house broke in the night. In 1935, Dartmouth historian and professor Leon Burr Richardson asserted in a survey that, in light of the national suffering, the fraternity chapters should ask themselves if they had "any excuse for existence." Four fraternities dissolved during the Great Depression ( Alpha Sigma Phi , Alpha Tau Omega , Lambda Chi Alpha , and Sigma Alpha Mu ), and two ( Phi Kappa Sigma and Alpha Chi Rho ) merged to pool scarce resources to survive. All of
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#17327985008571224-515: A national sorority, colonized its Eta Xi chapter on the Dartmouth campus in 2009. The Dartmouth Panhellenic Council approved the sorority on May 25, 2009. The Council considered the large pledge classes at other sororities on campus in deciding to authorize another sorority. The sorority recruited its first members in the summer of 2009, and Kappa Delta held its first formal rush during the fall 2009 academic term, offering membership bids to 37 women. Kappa Delta's new 23-bedroom house at 1 Occom Ridge
1326-408: A new coeducational fraternity Delta Psi Delta . Still, the organization never attracted many new members and was finally forced to dissolve in the spring of 1991. In addition, Foley House disassociated from the Greek system in the fall of 1984, transitioning into an affinity house as part of the college's residential living programs. It moved off Webster Avenue to a new location on West Street (where it
1428-545: A new local fraternity, Gamma Delta Chi. The lot formerly owned by Alpha Chi Rho was sold to the Church of Christ at Dartmouth where a new church building was constructed, and the revenue from the land sale supported the construction of a new house at Gamma Delta Chi's current location. (The Alpha Chi Rho national fraternity would later re-establish a Phi Nu chapter at Dartmouth in 1956 as a separate fraternity from Gamma Delta Chi. This second Phi Nu chapter would dissociate from
1530-600: A new study room, and alterations to bedrooms. Prominent alumni include acting Solicitor General of the United States Neal Katyal '91, associate commissioner for the New York State Office for Temporary and Disability Assistance Jorge Montalvo , Actor David Birney , Television Sports Commentator Brett Haber , and Dungeons & Dragons designer and writer Mike Mearls . Phi Delta Alpha ( ΦΔΑ ), commonly called Phi Delt or The Zig ,
1632-617: A result of WWII where the service branches became largely integrated. In the immediate post-war period, for the first time, poor, as well as minority students sought higher education in significant numbers aided by the GI Bill. Students in the Northeast, the Midwest, and the West were quicker to adopt this cause; southern schools followed. In 1952, Dartmouth's Alpha Theta chapter of Theta Chi,
1734-482: A single-sex Greek system at Dartmouth. In 2005, the school stated that 1,785 students were members of a fraternity, sorority, or gender-inclusive Greek house, comprising about 43 percent of all students, or about 60 percent of the eligible student body. In a December 2006 interview, College President Jim Wright admitted that it had been "a serious mistake" to announce the Student Life Initiative in
1836-412: A sorority. Greek organizations at Dartmouth provide both social and residential opportunities for students and are the only single-sex residential option on campus . Greek organizations at Dartmouth do not provide dining options, as regular meal service has been banned in Greek houses since 1909. Social fraternities at Dartmouth College grew out of a tradition of student literary societies that began in
1938-530: A special interest in Latino culture and identity. The first known Latino fraternal organization was Alpha Zeta fraternity, established in 1889 at Cornell University. LGBTQ fraternities and sororities have existed since the 1980s, with Delta Phi Upsilon being established in 1985 and Delta Lambda Phi in 1986. These groups are intended to provide members with access to Greek life without fear of homophobic reprisal or behavior by fellow members, resulting from
2040-564: A tradition of student literary societies that began in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The first such society at Dartmouth, the Social Friends, was formed in 1783. A rival organization, called the United Fraternity, was founded in 1786. A chapter of Phi Beta Kappa was established at Dartmouth in 1787, and counted among its members Daniel Webster , class of 1801. These organizations were, in large part,
2142-549: Is a historically African-American sorority at Dartmouth College that was founded in 1982 as the Che-Ase Interest Group. At the time, the college had imposed a moratorium on the founding of new sororities, but when the moratorium was lifted, the group was recognized by the college as a sorority in the fall of 1984. The women contacted the Delta Sigma Theta national sorority and were granted a charter as
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#17327985008572244-622: Is a local fraternity founded on July 13, 1842. The organization was known as Kappa Kappa Kappa ( ΚΚΚ ) from its founding until 2022 (except for a short period from 1992 to 1995). The organization has no affiliation with the Ku Klux Klan , which was founded after Kappa Kappa Kappa was founded and unfortunately adopted the Latin initials ΚΚΚ , similar to the Greek alphabet letters Kappa Kappa Kappa . According to legend, Kappa Kappa Kappa sued
2346-400: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Alpha Delta (Dartmouth) Dartmouth College is host to many fraternities and sororities , and a significant percentage of the undergraduate student body is active in Greek life. In the fall of 2022, 35 percent of male students belong to a fraternity and 36 percent of students belong to
2448-432: Is located at 6 Webster Avenue on Dartmouth College's campus. It is home to over 90 undergrads, known for their diverse interests in athletics, leadership, community, and campus life. Dartmouth Beta is not a national fraternity and no longer retains an affiliation with Beta Theta Pi . Notable alumni include MLB pitcher and World Series champion Kyle Hendricks '11. In July 2024, student and Beta Alpha Omega member Won Jang
2550-472: Is still in operation as of the 2013-14 academic year ). During the 1980s and 1990s, college administrators introduced new initiatives to hold the Greek organizations on campus more accountable for their actions and to offer more social alternatives to the predominantly single-sex Greek system. In 1982, the administration announced that Greek organizations would have to comply with "minimum standards", enforced through annual reviews, to remain in good standing with
2652-704: The Dartmouth chapter graduated. An attempt was made to recruit new members in the summer, and it succeeded, as the chapter remains in operation as of 2022. Epsilon Kappa Theta ( ΕΚΘ ), commonly called EKT and Theta , at Dartmouth College was founded in January 1982 as the Epsilon Kappa colony of the Kappa Alpha Theta national sorority. Epsilon Kappa was the 100th colony of the sorority. The sorority initially met in various locations, including
2754-531: The Hancock Manor in Boston, Massachusetts. In January 1960, the Dartmouth chapter broke away from the national because the national would not allow minorities to pledge the house. The new, local fraternity replaced the last letter in its name with Alpha. In March 2000, the fraternity was derecognized by the college. One of the primary reasons for the punishment was that four members of Phi Delta Alpha started
2856-615: The Pi Theta chapter on April 28, 1985. Delta Sigma Theta provided an extensive array of public services through the Five-Point Thrust program. Until the chapter's dissolution, the sisters of Delta Sigma Theta had cosponsored the Step Show, an annual cultural dance performance, with the brothers of Alpha Phi Alpha . The sorority had occupied dedicated College-owned apartment housing until June 2004, when all but one member of
2958-713: The Society for Collegiate Journalists Alpha Delta (sorority), a regional sorority in New York that devolved into eight similarly named local sororities after the 1954 SUNY ban on national affiliations. Each is named "Alpha Delta ____" with the blank being their former local designation; several, like the SUNY Oswego branch, remain active Alpha Delta (Washburn), a local fraternity at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas formed in 1912, active today. Topics referred to by
3060-468: The fireplace room, the pub room, and the sisters-only room. The Epsilon Chi chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma ( ΚΚΓ ), commonly called KKG and Kappa, was founded at Dartmouth on December 30, 1978, and was the second sorority founded at Dartmouth College. United States Senator Kirsten Gillibrand , a member of Dartmouth College's Class of 1988, was an officer of Kappa Kappa Gamma as an undergraduate. Sigma Delta ( ΣΔ ), commonly called Sigma Delt ,
3162-463: The medieval poem Beowulf , in which Heorot is the great hall where warriors converge to tell their stories. After several suspensions by the college in the early 1980s, it re-joined the Chi Phi national in 1981. This was short-lived; in 1987, because of damage done to the house that the college insisted upon having repaired for safety reasons but the Chi Phi national refused to help finance,
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3264-482: The 1950s and was involved in the movement to create coeducational Greek houses in the 1970s. Sororities were introduced to campus in 1977. As of 2024, Dartmouth College extends official recognition to fifteen all-male fraternities, ten all-female sororities, and three gender-inclusive Greek houses. The Greek houses are largely governed through three independent councils, the Interfraternity Council,
3366-498: The 1960s. Sigma Phi Epsilon's chapter would later re-affiliate with the fraternity in 1981. But during the turbulent late 1960s, fraternities were viewed by many as anachronistic, a theme that culminated in 1967 when the faculty voted 67 to16 to adopt a proposal to abolish fraternities at Dartmouth. This proposal was rejected by the Board of Trustees . Coeducation would dramatically change all social life at Dartmouth College, including
3468-465: The 1968 Grand Chapter, and in 1984 the fraternity reaffiliated with the national. In the summer of 2007, the Sigma Nu residence underwent significant structural renovations to bring the building up to the college's minimum standards and improve living facilities. Improvements included an enclosed fire escape running from the first floor to the third floor, a renovated kitchen and bathroom, new flooring,
3570-589: The Alpha Chi Rho national in 1963 to become a local fraternity named Alpha Chi Alpha .) Theta Delta Chi ( ΘΔΧ ), commonly called Theta Delt and TDX , was founded at Dartmouth College in 1869 as the Omicron Deuteron charge of the national fraternity and was the eighth fraternity founded at Dartmouth. Theta Delta Chi was the scene of a famous murder in June 1920. Henry Maroney, class of 1920,
3672-488: The Dartmouth brotherhood again opted to become a local fraternity. In exchange for financing renovations to the structure, the college assumed ownership of the property and house. In its second incarnation as a local fraternity, the brotherhood chose the name Chi Heorot. Notable alumni include Olympic medalists Gerry Geran (1918), Adam Nelson (1997), and Andrew Weibrecht (2009). The Zeta chapter of Psi Upsilon International Fraternity ( ΨΥ ), commonly called Psi U
3774-466: The Dartmouth chapter of Sigma Chi became the third fraternity on campus to dissociate from its national organization, following the 1954 Undergraduate Council referendum requiring fraternities to amend its national charters to end discrimination against minorities or go "local". The fraternity officially chose to use the name The Tabard but also kept its Greek letters ΣΧ for its local corporation use to include all living and deceased members of both
3876-971: The Dartmouth chapters which were at the forefront of agitating for these changes won the battle , even as they left their former organizations. Other national social changes affected Greek societies at Dartmouth in the 1960s and 1970s. Many began to question the value of belonging to a national fraternal organization, spurred perhaps by questions over the cost of national fees or services. The Dartmouth chapters of Alpha Chi Rho (originally Phi Nu chapter (1919)) which withdrew in 1963, Chi Phi (originally Chi chapter (1902)) which withdrew in 1968, Delta Upsilon (originally Dartmouth chapter (1926)) which withdrew in 1966, Phi Gamma Delta (originally Delta Nu chapter (1901)) which withdrew in 1965, Phi Kappa Psi (originally New Hampshire Alpha chapter (1896)) which withdrew in 1967, and Sigma Phi Epsilon (originally New Hampshire Alpha chapter (1909)) which withdrew in 1967, all disaffiliated from their national fraternities in
3978-612: The IFC, but is a member of the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations . The Theta Zeta chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha ( ΑΦΑ ) was founded as the first historically African-American fraternity at Dartmouth College in 1972. The first members of the fraternity traveled to Boston , Massachusetts on the weekends of the 1971 spring academic term to attend pledge events at the Sigma chapter . The Dartmouth chapter
4080-638: The Inter-Sorority Council but are members of the National Pan-Hellenic Council . Alpha Kappa Alpha ( ΑΚΑ ), commonly called AKA , at Dartmouth College was founded in 1983 as the Xi Lambda chapter of the national sorority. Alpha Kappa Alpha was the first historically African-American sorority at Dartmouth College. The college supported the sorority with dedicated apartment housing until it became defunct in
4182-641: The Inter-Sorority Council, and the Gender-Inclusive Greek Council. Dartmouth College has two cultural interest fraternities and two cultural interest sororities, which do not participate in the major governing councils but are member organizations of the National Pan-Hellenic Council . A chapter of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society is active, but there is no professional fraternities with active chapters at Dartmouth College. Social fraternities at Dartmouth College grew out of
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4284-407: The Interfraternity Council (IFC). The Interfraternity Council is a student-led governance organization that assists its member Greek organizations with finances, public relations, programming, judicial administration, recruitment, and academic achievement. Alpha Phi Alpha is not a member of the IFC, but is a member of the National Pan-Hellenic Council . Lambda Upsilon Lambda is also not a member of
4386-645: The Ku Klux Klan for defamation of name but lost because the judge ruled that the similarity in the initials of the organizations was sheer coincidence. Kappa Pi Kappa was the first society at Dartmouth to have a freestanding fraternity building in Hanover and one of the first in the country. Some prominent alumni include Channing Cox (1901), Dr. Bob (1902), Nick Lowery (1978), Paul Donnelly Paganucci (1953), and Peter Robinson (1979). Sigma Phi Epsilon ( ΣΦΕ ), commonly called Sig Ep at Dartmouth College
4488-680: The New Hampshire Children's Trust, and the Confidence Coalition. Kappa Delta Epsilon ( ΚΔΕ ), commonly called KDE , is a local sorority founded in the fall of 1993 by the Panhellenic Council at Dartmouth. After the dissolution of the Xi Kappa Chi local sorority in the spring of 1993, the Panhellenic Council decided that there was a need for a new sorority to replace it. Fifty women joined
4590-557: The United States. chapters There are over sixty Asian American interest Greek-lettered organizations, many of which are overseen by the National APIDA Panhellenic Association . chapters While most of the traditional women's fraternities or sororities were founded decades before the start of the 20th century, the first ever specifically Christian-themed Greek letter organization formed
4692-535: The alumni of the New Hampshire Alpha chapter on February 1, 1967, supported the decision. The new local fraternity adopted the name Sigma Theta Epsilon (which was also used by an unrelated national fraternity ). The Sigma Phi Epsilon national continued to communicate with the local Sigma Theta Epsilon fraternity at Dartmouth, and by 1981 was willing to offer significant financial support for building renovations in exchange for reaffiliation. Convinced that
4794-499: The basement of the college president's house. In 1984, the sorority moved into Brewster Hall, a college-owned house previously used as an International House and, later, as temporary housing for the Alpha Chi Omega sorority. In 1992, the sisters of the Epsilon Kappa chapter of Kappa Alpha Theta found the strict national rules and the primarily Christian religious readings and rituals of the organization to be antithetical to
4896-560: The brothers adopted the name Bones Gate after an English tavern well known to the members. Gamma Delta Chi ( ΓΔΧ or GDX) can trace its history to two fraternities on the Dartmouth College campus, Phi Kappa Sigma and Alpha Chi Rho . Gamma Delta Epsilon, a local fraternity, was founded in 1908, disbanded in 1912, but was reformed in 1921. In 1928, the Gamma Delta Epsilon house sought to establish itself as
4998-914: The chapter's national affiliation and the new local independent organization. The new name was inspired by The Tabard , a fictitious London inn described in the General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer . The Tabard was one of five Greek organizations at Dartmouth to become coeducational and admit women pledges when the college began admitting women students in 1972. Cultural interest fraternities and sororities Although racial and religious restrictions have long since been abolished in all North American Interfraternity Conference and National Panhellenic Conference organizations, their memberships nationally remain predominantly Caucasian , and National Pan-Hellenic Council memberships largely African American . The new generation of cultural interest organizations has arisen to serve
5100-399: The college administration announced a "Residential and Social Life Initiative" to improve campus life. Speculation that all single-sex fraternities and sororities would be required to adopt coeducational membership policies led to intense campus debate. In a survey conducted by The Dartmouth newspaper, 49% of the student body responded, and 83% of those respondents were in favor of retaining
5202-455: The college through the Gender-Inclusive Greek Council. The Gender-Inclusive Greek Council is a student-led governance organization that oversees and supports its three chapters in their efforts to promote leadership, scholarship, and sibling-hood. All three gender-inclusive houses at Dartmouth own the land and residence buildings they occupy. Alpha Theta ( ΑΘ ) was founded as a local fraternity named Iota Sigma Upsilon on March 3, 1920, by
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#17327985008575304-549: The college. These standards included health and safety regulations regarding the conditions of the Greek houses and requirements for Greek-sponsored activities deemed beneficial to the college community at large. The college introduced Undergraduate Societies to campus in 1993, as a residential and social alternative to Greek organizations. Similar to the Greek houses in many respects, Undergraduate Societies were required to have open, coeducational membership policies. Panarchy voted to change its status to an undergraduate society and
5406-399: The dissolution of that organizing body as other Greek organizations on campus followed suit. Chi Delta remains a member of the Panhellenic Council. On May 29, 2015, the Dartmouth chapter of Delta Delta Delta unanimously voted to disaffiliate from its national organization and become a local sorority. The three gender-inclusive Greek houses at Dartmouth College are organized and represented by
5508-483: The fall of 2004, which included the razing of the "Barn" structure that was used as social space by the brothers of Alpha Chi Alpha to make way for a newly expanded basement and main floor area. Renovations on the Alpha Chi Alpha physical plant were completed in 2005. Beta Alpha Omega ( ΒΑΩ ), commonly called Beta, is a local fraternity that was founded and recognized in the fall of 2008. Beta Alpha Omega
5610-821: The fraternities of the upper classes began to pledge freshmen. A chapter of Phi Beta Kappa survived at Dartmouth, but by the 1830s had established its role as a strictly literary society by dropping requirements of secrecy for membership and activities. The new, social Greek organizations distinguished themselves from Phi Beta Kappa and the previous literary societies in several ways. The new fraternities were self-selective and exclusive. Each organization developed its own secret rituals and procedures. Most societies began to invest in creating their meeting halls, either upstairs rooms in buildings on Main Street or free-standing structures near campus. There were eleven active Greek organizations at Dartmouth College in 1900. The fortunes of
5712-621: The fraternity system at Dartmouth followed a boom and bust pattern in the early twentieth century. Several organizations purchased frame houses or built their own between 1898 and 1907, including Beta Theta Pi , Kappa Kappa Kappa , Phi Delta Alpha , Psi Upsilon , and Delta Tau Delta . The economic expansion of the 1920s created a boom in the fortunes of the fraternities, allowing many to build new brick residences near campus, including Zeta Psi , Kappa Kappa Kappa , Phi Sigma Kappa , Sigma Nu , Sigma Alpha Epsilon , Chi Phi , Theta Delta Chi , Phi Gamma Delta , Sigma Chi , and Gamma Delta Chi . It
5814-412: The fraternity system. The college began admitting women as full-time students in 1972. By the fall of 1973, five local fraternities ( Alpha Theta , Foley House , The Tabard , Phi Tau , and Phi Sigma Psi ) had all decided to adopt a coeducational membership policy and admit women as full members. The first sorority on campus, Sigma Kappa , was founded in 1977. Many alumni expressed strong concerns that
5916-424: The hotly contested recruitment battle between the Social Friends and the United Fraternity by restricting each society to recruit only from separate halves of the new student class. In 1825, the college began simply assigning new students to one society or the other. Interest in the literary societies declined in the 1830s and 1840s. The college library and instructional curriculum had expanded to include much of what
6018-821: The house. Initially, the new local fraternity adopted the name Kappa Sigma Gamma, but the national fraternity took offense to the likeness of the names. After a period simply being known by its address, 7 Webster, the fraternity came upon the name by which it is now known, and adopted the house motto "Come As You Are". Several Chi Gamma Epsilon/Kappa Sigma alumni brothers found fame in Major League Baseball careers, including all-star players Brad Ausmus (1991), and Mike Remlinger (1987), and former Baltimore Orioles General Manager Jim Beattie (1976). Other prominent brothers include Vivid Entertainment President William Asher (1984), and eBay Inc. CEO John Donahoe . Chi Heorot ( ΧH ), commonly called Heorot or XH ,
6120-527: The interests of communities whose numbers in the traditional Greek system are historically small and dispersed. Following is a list of national cultural interest fraternities and sororities. African-American fraternities and sororities are social organizations that predominantly recruit Black college students and provide a network that includes both undergraduate and alumni members. These organizations were typically founded by Black American undergraduate students, faculty, and leaders at various institutions in
6222-572: The late 1980s, and in 1992, the fraternity again relocated to College-owned apartment housing. The Dartmouth chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha sponsors an annual step performance known as the Green Key StepShow. Notable alumni of the chapter include National Football League all-star Reggie Williams , class of 1976, and former executive vice president of baseball operations in Major League Baseball , Jimmie Lee Solomon , class of 1978. Alpha Chi Alpha ( ΑΧΑ ), commonly called Alpha Chi ,
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#17327985008576324-460: The late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The first social fraternities were founded in 1842 and rapidly expanded to include the active participation of over half of the student body. Fraternities at Dartmouth built dedicated residence and meeting halls in the early 1900s and 1920s, and then struggled to survive the lean years of the 1930s. Dartmouth College was among the first higher education institutions to desegregate fraternity houses in
6426-474: The literary societies had supported, and new Greek letter societies began to appear on campus. In 1841, two factions of the United Fraternity split off from the literary society. One of the new societies called itself Omega Phi and on May 10, 1842, obtained a charter as the Zeta chapter of Psi Upsilon . The other faction to split from the United Fraternity organized itself on July 13, 1842, as Kappa Kappa Kappa ,
6528-402: The manner in which it was presented to the campus, but expressed that in his opinion, "the Greek system at Dartmouth now is stronger than it's ever been." In the fall of 2022, 35 percent of male students belong to a fraternity and 36 percent of students belong to a sorority. The single-sex male-only fraternities at Dartmouth College are largely organized and represented by the college through
6630-472: The nation, fraternities at Dartmouth went through difficult times during the Great Depression . The decade of the 1930s saw almost no building projects at all in the fraternity system, and many houses could no longer afford regular maintenance. One of the great tragedies at Dartmouth College occurred on a winter night in 1934 when nine members of Theta Chi died from carbon monoxide poisoning after
6732-410: The national group in 1963 and became a local fraternity named Alpha Chi Alpha. The Dartmouth chapter objected to a clause in the national fraternity organization's constitution that required all Alpha Chi Rho brothers to "accept Jesus as their lord and savior." The land and houses used by the Alpha Chi Alpha fraternity are owned by the college. Dartmouth invested $ 1.3 million in renovations completed in
6834-957: The national organization had reformed its commitment to the individual chapters, the local fraternity voted to rejoin Sigma Phi Epsilon on February 18, 1981. In 2010, Sig Ep decided to demolish their old house and build a brand new house at the same location, with their new house opening in 2011. After departure in 2018, Sig Ep returned to campus in 2022. Prominent alumni of the New Hampshire Alpha chapter include Theodor S. Geisel, Class of 1925, better known as " Dr. Seuss ", James Forrestal , Class of 1915, who served as Secretary of War under President Franklin D. Roosevelt , former chairman of Dartmouth's board of trustees and CEO of Freddie Mac, Charles E. Haldeman , West Virginia Congressman Alex Mooney , singer Michael Odokara-Okigbo , and Stranger Things actor David Harbour . Sigma Nu ( ΣΝ ), commonly called Sig Nu, at Dartmouth College,
6936-402: The national organization in the fall of 1988, becoming Sigma Delta. The classes of 1989, 1990, and 1991 that formed the new local sorority dedicated the new organization to principles of "strength, friendship, and acceptance of difference". Since reorganizing as a local sorority, Sigma Delta has hosted at least one open party each term in addition to service events. Actress Connie Britton (1989)
7038-586: The need for housing for new sororities would inevitably lead to financial pressure and the possible dissolution of existing fraternities at the college. In response, the Trustees imposed a moratorium limiting the campus to six recognized sororities. Converting from an all-male to a coeducational membership policy was not enough to save at least one Greek organization on campus. In 1981, the Harold Parmington Foundation reorganized itself as
7140-593: The new name Epsilon Kappa Theta. Its current residence is a Victorian house that was the Delta Psi Delta chapter house until 1991. Epsilon Kappa Theta calls itself "one of the most diverse and progressive" Greek houses on campus, and welcomes queer, non-binary, and gender non-conforming members. It voted to leave the Inter-Sorority Council in April 2024 to be more accommodating to its members of marginalized genders. Kappa Delta ( ΚΔ ), commonly called KD,
7242-401: The new sorority in the first rush in the fall of 1993. The Kappa Delta Epsilon physical plant was extensively remodeled by the college during the summer of 2003. The remodeled building contains a main meeting room, kitchen , two bedrooms, and a back porch on the first floor. The second and third floors contain all bedrooms that house about thirteen more resident sisters. The basement consists of
7344-465: The night and the residence filled with poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Alpha Theta was one of the first collegiate fraternities in the United States to break from its national organization over civil rights issues. In 1951, while Dickey served as president of the college, the student body passed a resolution calling on all fraternities to eliminate racial discrimination from their constitutions. The Theta Chi national organization's constitution contained
7446-486: The only social life available to students at the college. The organizations hosted debates on a variety of topics not encountered in the curriculum of the day and amassed large libraries of titles not found in the official College library. Both Social Friends and the United Fraternity created libraries in Dartmouth Hall and met in a room called Society Hall inside Dartmouth Hall. In 1815, the college intervened in
7548-611: The organization and is currently affiliated with COVID-19 relief efforts. They also volunteer for The Upper Valley Haven, a local group that provides shelter and education to families. Alpha Phi ( ΑΦ ) was recognized on March 3, 2006, as the Dartmouth College colony of the international sorority. The colony officially became the Iota Kappa chapter of the sorority on April 28, 2007. Alpha Phi first participated in formal recruitment in September 2007. Delta Sigma Theta ( ΔΣΘ )
7650-482: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Alpha Delta . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpha_Delta&oldid=1224218270 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Short description
7752-563: The spirit of feminism and inclusivity that the chapter desired. The national organization was unhappy that the colony disobeyed its rules and failed to follow the sorority's rituals. On May 4, 1992, the Epsilon Kappa notified the Kappa Alpha Theta national organization of its unanimous vote to disaffiliate and become a local sorority. The national organization revoked the charter of Epsilon Kappa . The Dartmouth women chose
7854-492: The spring of 2003. The sorority had no members of the class of 2004 and was unable to recruit new members for subsequent classes because of a national moratorium on recruitment related to a hazing incident at another chapter. In February 2008, it was announced that Alpha Kappa Alpha would return to campus and resume activity in the spring or fall of 2008, and as of 2023, the chapter remains in operation. The Theta Psi chapter of Alpha Xi Delta ( ΑΞΔ ), commonly called AXID ,
7956-682: The spring of 2006. F. Scott Fitzgerald famously enjoyed the 1938 Winter Carnival in the Psi Upsilon chapter house. The Zeta chapter creates an ice pond in its yard every winter and is known as the " keg jumping fraternity" for its most popular Winter Carnival activity. Prominent alumni of the Zeta chapter of Psi Upsilon include banker, diplomat, and philanthropist Edward Tuck (1862), former United States Vice President Nelson Rockefeller (1930), and billionaire hedge fund manager of Lone Pine Capital , Steve Mandel (1978). Zeta Psi ( ΖΨ ), commonly called Zete , at Dartmouth College
8058-598: The surviving fraternities closed for the duration of World War II , as the campus was largely (although not exclusively) used to educate, train, and house United States Navy sailors and United States Marine Corps in the V-12 Navy College Training Program . The fraternities of Dartmouth College were directly involved in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s, expanding and popularizing an issue that had first appeared as
8160-480: The west side of the house. At this time the basement was enlarged. The single-sex female-only sororities at Dartmouth College are largely organized and represented by the college through the Inter-Sorority Council. The Inter-Sorority Council is a student-led governance organization that assists the member Greek organizations by promoting values, education, leadership, friendships, cooperation, and citizenship. Alpha Kappa Alpha and Delta Sigma Theta are not members of
8262-548: Was a member of the first local class and served as Sisterhood Chair during her sophomore summer. Chi Delta ( ΧΔ ), commonly called Chi Delt , was founded at Dartmouth as the Gamma Gamma chapter of Delta Delta Delta sorority in 1984. The house was the first Greek organization to secede from the Co-ed Fraternity Sorority Council in the spring of 2000, a move that eventually precipitated
8364-494: Was announced in 2008 that Beta was repossessing the house and that the sorority would have to relocate elsewhere. In the fall of 2009, they moved into a newly renovated house. Since the Theta Psi chapter's founding in 1997, Alpha Xi Delta has graduated multiple Rhodes Scholars . The Dartmouth chapter of Alpha Xi Delta sorority's national philanthropy is "Autism Speaks", although the chapter voted not to affiliate themselves with
8466-509: Was built over the 2013–2014 school year and was completed in the fall of 2014. It contains a formal room, a gourmet kitchen, a library, and two bedrooms on the first floor, along with 21 more single bedrooms on the second and third floors. The sisterhood of Kappa Delta is involved in numerous philanthropic endeavors, including working with the Girl Scouts of the USA , Prevent Child Abuse America,
8568-553: Was chartered as the 381st chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha on May 12, 1972. Early chapter meetings on campus were held in both the Choates dormitories and Cutter-Shabazz Hall . The fraternity secured its own house in 1982, a duplex structure that, since renovated, today houses the Delta Delta Delta sorority. Facing smaller membership, the fraternity decided to relocate to a smaller house near the western end of Webster Avenue in
8670-470: Was convicted of a lesser charge of manslaughter and given a sentence of 15 to 20 years hard labor. The sensational murder is reportedly the source of the nickname given to the Theta Delta Chi residence: the "Boom Boom Lodge". Theta Delta Chi has several distinguished alumni, including Robert Frost , who attended Dartmouth for a time in 1892. Kappa Pi Kappa ( ΚΠΚ ), commonly called Pi Kap ,
8772-700: Was during this period that Webster Avenue developed as "fraternity row". The new residences were built without significant dining facilities, as the Trustees of the college had banned fraternities from serving regular meals in their chapter houses and had limited the number of resident brothers by the fall semester of 1909. College administrators also challenged the fraternities to become more engaged in College life and less focused on their fraternity life during this time. College President Ernest Martin Hopkins personally decided to abolish freshman rush in 1924. As did
8874-714: Was found dead in the Connecticut River after having attended a social gathering between Beta and the Alpha Phi sorority. Dartmouth College has suspended Beta Alpha Omega and Alpha Phi. Bones Gate , known as BG , was founded in 1901 as the Gamma Gamma chapter of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity. In 1960 the Gamma Gamma chapter dissociated from Delta Tau Delta when the national organization sought to officially bar minorities from membership. The new local fraternity at Dartmouth went unnamed until 1962, when
8976-495: Was founded as Delta Pi Omega in 1997. On January 6, 1997, the local sorority was officially recognized by the college, and on July 2, 1997, the sisters voted to affiliate with the Alpha Xi Delta national sorority. On February 21, 1998, the local organization's petition was approved by the national with a charter as the Theta Psi chapter . Alpha Xi Delta initially occupied the house currently home to Beta Theta Pi , until it
9078-445: Was founded at Dartmouth in 1842, the first fraternity at Dartmouth College. In 1907, Psi Upsilon built the wood frame house it still occupies, designed by noted New Jersey theater architect and Dartmouth alumnus Fred Wesley Wentworth . Several additions during the latter half of the twentieth century greatly improved the structure, which houses around twenty brothers. The house most recently underwent substantial renovations during
9180-541: Was founded in 1853 as the Psi Epsilon chapter of the national fraternity. Zeta Psi was the fifth fraternity founded at Dartmouth and occupies a central location on the College's fraternity row at 8 Webster Avenue. Zeta Psi's early years were marked by two periods of dormancy, the first coinciding with the Civil War between 1863 until a brief restoration in 1871 . But this group failed again in 1873 . The chapter
9282-585: Was founded in 1884 as the New Hampshire Alpha chapter of Phi Delta Theta , a national fraternity. Early meetings of the fraternity were held in the Tontine Building on Main Street. The meeting location moved to the Currier Building in 1887 when the Tontine Building burned down. Phi Delta Theta began construction on a new house in 1898, and the building was completed in 1902, designed by Charles Alonzo Rich of Lamb & Rich , modeled after
9384-604: Was founded in 1897 as a local fraternity named Alpha Alpha Omega, and in 1902 was granted a charter as the Chi chapter of the Chi Phi fraternity. In 1903, the fraternity moved to its present location, and in 1927 it sold off its eighteenth-century house and built the house that stands today. In 1968, the house dissociated from the national fraternity, and adopted the name Chi Phi Heorot. The "Heorot" in Chi Phi Heorot comes from
9486-476: Was founded in 1956 as the Phi Nu chapter of Alpha Chi Rho , a national fraternal organization. A previous Phi Nu chapter of Alpha Chi Rho at Dartmouth had merged with the Kappa chapter of Phi Kappa Sigma in 1935 to become Gamma Delta Chi, a local fraternity still in existence at Dartmouth. The second Phi Nu chapter of Alpha Chi Rho is unrelated to the first chapter. The men of Alpha Chi Rho again broke away from
9588-429: Was founded on April 22, 1908, as the local fraternity Omicron Pi Sigma. In 1909, the local fraternity became the New Hampshire Alpha chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon. By the late 1960s, the house had become disenchanted with the national organization and felt that the Dartmouth membership would be better served as a local fraternity. The brothers voted to dissociate from the national organization on January 18, 1967. A vote of
9690-421: Was joined the following year by a newly formed society, called Amarna . In the fall of 1993, Student Assembly President Andrew Beebe, class of 1993, argued in favor of the coeducation of the entire Greek system in his remarks at fall Convocation . During that same academic term, College President James O. Freedman predicted that the Greek system at Dartmouth would be coeducational within 10 years. In 1999,
9792-576: Was originally formed in 1903 as the Pukwana Club, an organization that was created as a reaction to the perceived elitism of Greek organizations at the time. The club's concept was based on the love for the traditions of Dartmouth , faithful friendship, and honorable dealings. In 1907, the Pukwana Club joined the national fraternity system after it received a charter to become the Delta Beta chapter of Sigma Nu. Sigma Nu's "Way of Honor" principle
9894-435: Was permanently restored in 1920 . More recently it lost formal recognition on behavioral claims in 2001 , continuing independently until 2006, and reached agreement with the college to once again be restored as a chapter in good standing in 2009 . During a two-year closure 2007 – 2009 , alumni raised millions of dollars and the physical plant was entirely gutted and renovated, with a three-story addition being constructed on
9996-492: Was reincorporated as a local fraternity and adopted the name Alpha Theta. Alpha Theta was one of the first all-male fraternities to admit female members. In 1972, Dartmouth admitted the first class of female students and officially became a coeducational institution. Alpha Theta also voted to become coeducational. After a few years, most of the women in the fraternity had become inactive and the house voted to become single-sex male-only again on November 10, 1976. The house returned to
10098-409: Was shot to death in his room at Theta Delta Chi by Robert Meads, class of 1919. Meads was reportedly the central figure in a large-scale bootlegging operation at the college during the early years of Prohibition . An intoxicated Maroney reportedly stole a quart of Canadian whisky from Meads. Later that same night, Meads found Maroney in his room at the fraternity and shot him through the heart. Meads
10200-511: Was similar to principles expressed in the Pukwana Club's original charter. The first residence for Sigma Nu at Dartmouth was purchased and refurbished in 1911. Known as the Green Castle, it served as chapter headquarters until the current house was built in 1925. In response to the national fraternity's segregationist membership policies, the fraternity went local in 1963, becoming Sigma Nu Delta. The national fraternity's bylaws were changed at
10302-608: Was the Kappa Phi Club, founded in Kansas in 1916. The three largest Christian fraternities established in the early part of the 20th century are Beta Sigma Psi , Alpha Gamma Omega , and Sigma Theta Epsilon ; all are still active. chapters chapters Latino Greek-letter organizations, in the North American student fraternity and sorority system, refer to general or social organizations oriented to students having
10404-635: Was the first sorority at Dartmouth College, founded in May 1977 as the Zeta Lambda chapter of the national sorority Sigma Kappa . In April 1981, Sigma Kappa moved into a residence formerly inhabited by the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. The local chapter at Dartmouth began to have differences with the national organization concerning religion in sorority rituals and an emphasis on men in national sorority songs . The Dartmouth chapter dissociated from
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