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56-541: The Newport Bermuda Race , commonly known as the Bermuda Race , is a biennial, 635 nautical miles (1175 km) sailing yacht race from Newport, Rhode Island to the British island of Bermuda . The Race is the oldest regularly scheduled ocean race in the world, and one of two regularly scheduled races "held almost entirely out of sight of land." The race is particularly popular among current and retired members of

112-527: A 42-foot sloop, fell overboard during strong conditions. In 2012, it was announced that the Race had committed to seeking certification as a "clean regatta", encouraging participants "to adopt a number of best practices for the health of the oceans, including reducing plastic bottle use, following a leave-no-trace approach to dealing with trash, promoting the use of non-toxic cleaning products and bottom paint, and preventing oil spills." Sailing (sport) On

168-405: A few minutes to a few hours. All sorts of sailing craft are used for these races, including keel-boats of all sizes, as well as dinghies, trailer sailors , catamarans , skiffs, sailboards, and other small craft. This kind of race is most commonly run over one or more laps of a triangular course marked by a number of buoys. The course starts from an imaginary line drawn from a 'committee boat' to

224-574: A number of hours. The longest offshore races involve a circumnavigation of the world. Some of the most famous offshore races are as follows Several fully crewed round-the-world races are held, including: South African yacht clubs organise the South Atlantic Race (the former Cape to Rio race), the Governor's Cup from Cape Town to St. Helena Island, and a race between Durban and Mauritius. Single-handed ocean yacht racing began with

280-587: A sporadic lookout, due to the need to sleep, tend to navigation, etc. Certain races do not fit in the above categories. One such is the Three peaks yacht race in the UK which is a team competition involving sailing, cycling and running. Many design factors have a large impact on the speed at which a boat can complete a course, including the size of a boat's sails , its length, and the weight and shape of its hull. Because of these differences, it can be difficult to compare

336-462: A traditional turtle dinner at the prize banquet. There were four more races before the sailors decided it was too much to ask that the race be held annually. After World War I, RBYC Vice-Commodore Eldon Trimingham went up to New York to stir up a revival of the race, to much agreement. After 22 boats started in 1923 at New London, Connecticut , and every boat finished. Three years later, the RBYC and

392-399: A woman, 20-year-old Thora Lund Robinson . Having outpaced Gauntlet and another boat which dropped out, and the winner was the 38-foot yawl Tamerlane , with Thomas Fleming Day himself as sailing master. The yacht club provided a special anchorage off White’s Island for the race boats, set aside rooms for the skippers and navigators in the clubhouse, and laid on many parties culminating with

448-536: Is rated under the Offshore Racing Rule (ORR). In the first race since 2018 Jason Carroll of Larchmont Yacht Club and the crew of the MOD70 trimaran Argo won line honors and established a new overall race record when they completed the 52nd edition Saturday night local time. Argo’s elapsed time of 33 hours, 0 minutes, 9 seconds. This was fast enough to achieve the first-ever Saturday night finish in

504-459: Is the America's Cup . The tactics involved in match racing are different from those of other races, because the objective is merely to arrive at the finish line before the opponent, which is not necessarily as fast as possible. The tactics involved at the start are also special. Team racing is most often between two teams of three boats each. It involves similar technique to match racing but has

560-441: The 12 Metre being the most famous due to its involvement in the America's Cup . When all the yachts in a race are not members of the same class, then a handicap is used to adjust the times of boats. The handicap attempts to specify a "normal" speed for each boat, usually based either on measurements taken of the boat, or on the past record of that kind of boat. Each boat is timed over the specified course. After it has finished,

616-523: The 2016 Olympics in Rio, compulsory mixed gender in the event were added for the first time. In addition the following criteria are sometimes applied to events: James H. Clark James Henry Clark (born March 23, 1944) is an American entrepreneur and computer scientist . He founded several notable Silicon Valley technology companies, including Silicon Graphics , Netscape , myCFO , and Healtheon . His research work in computer graphics led to

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672-470: The Cruising Club of America teamed up to host the race. Since 1923 to this day, the task of inspecting boats, arranging for trophies, the starting and finishing lines, and maintaining the race’s emphasis on safe seamanship falls on volunteer members of both clubs. In 45 races over a century, only two boats have been lost, one on Bermuda’s reef, and the other in a deadly fire in 1932 that also claimed

728-577: The New York Institute of Technology 's Computer Graphics Lab . He served as an assistant professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz (1974-1978) before moving to Stanford University as an associate professor of electrical engineering (1979-1982). Clark's research work concerned geometry pipelines , specialized software or hardware that accelerates the display of three dimensional images. The peak of his group's advancements

784-582: The Swiftsure Yacht Race , are actually a group of inshore races of various distances along overlapping courses to allow for different classes and skills. Depending on location, stability and safety equipment requirements will be more extensive than for harbor racing, but less so than for offshore racing. Different levels of requirement for navigation, sleeping cooking and water storage also apply. Offshore yacht races are held over long distances and in open water; such races usually last for at least

840-737: The United States Coast Guard , who regularly make up significant portions of the participants. Indian Harbor Yacht Club has recorded more entries in the Newport Bermuda Race than any other yacht club in the world. In a typical race, the fleet enters the Atlantic and the Gulf Stream , with rough water, giving the race its nickname, "The Thrash to the Onion Patch." Once through the rough Gulf Stream,

896-779: The $ 30M A round of funding for Beyond Identity, with a product that is a phone-resident personal certificate-based authentication and authorization solution that eliminates all passwords. Clark received the ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Achievement Award in 1984. In 1996, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement . He was a recipient of the 1997 Kilby International Awards , which honored him for his computer graphics vision and for enabling networked information exchange. In 1988, Clark

952-541: The 1999 bestseller The New New Thing : A Silicon Valley Story by U.S. author Michael Lewis . Clark was a notable investor in Kibu.com , an Internet website for teens, which received approximately $ 22 million in funding. The website shut down in 2000, returning its remaining capital to investors. Clark coproduced the 2009 movie The Cove . His funding made possible the purchase and covert installation of some high-tech camera and sound-recording equipment required to capture

1008-653: The 49th Newport Bermuda Race in 2014. Shockwave took line honors and first overall corrected time winner in one of the slowest races in recent history in far from perfect sailing conditions. All race results are posted at the Bermuda Race website. At 4:22:53EDT on 19 June 2016, James H. Clark 's 100-Foot Comanche , with skipper Ken Read and navigator Stan Honey , crossed the finish line in Bermuda with an elapsed time of 34h 52m 53s, breaking George David 's Rambler record by more than 4h 36s. The 2016 Bermuda Race

1064-475: The Bermuda Race’s first loss of life. 165 boats started the 48th Newport Bermuda Race in 2012. A new elapsed time record of 39 hours, 39 minutes, 18 seconds was set in 2012 by George David 's 90-foot Rambler , which averaged over 16 knots under perfect sailing conditions. The corrected time winner for the second straight race was Rives Potts' 48-foot Carina , which also won the race in 1970. Again 165 boats

1120-559: The Extra EA-300). Clark has contributed to Stanford University , where he was an associate electrical engineering professor. In 1999, he pledged $ 150 million toward construction of the James H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering and related programs for interdisciplinary biomedical research. At the time, it was the largest-ever contribution to Stanford, other than the university's founding grant. Construction started in 2001 and

1176-597: The Internet boom on Wall Street during the mid-to-late 1990s. Clark's initial investment in Netscape was $ 4 million in 1994; he exited with $ 1.2 billion when Netscape was acquired by AOL in 1999. In 1995, Clark became interested in streamlining the paperwork associated with the health-care industry. The resulting start-up, Healtheon , was founded in early 1996 with backing from Kleiner Perkins and New Enterprise Associates . Although Clark's original idea of eliminating

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1232-533: The WebMD Corporation (NASDAQ: WBMD). WebMD is a leader in health information on the Internet. In 1999, Clark launched myCFO , a company formed to help wealthy Silicon Valley individuals manage their fortunes. In late 2002, while Clark served on the board of directors, most of myCFO's operations were sold to Harris Bank and now operate as Harris myCFO . Clark was chairman and financial backer of network-security startup Neoteris, founded in 2000, which

1288-442: The added dimension that it is the overall scoring of the race that matters. In three on three team racing, this means that the team that scores ten or less points wins. For this reason, many tactics are used to advance teammates to make stable combinations for winning. The stable combinations most commonly sought are "Play one", which is 1-2-anything, "Play two" or 2-3-4, and "Play 4", a 1-4-5 combination. These are generally regarded as

1344-420: The best setups to win and the hardest for the opposing team to play offense against. Is managed by World Speed Sailing Record Council Is common to board sports. Both windsurfing and kiteboarding are experimenting with new formats. ‹The template How-to is being considered for merging .›   Harbor or buoy races are conducted in protected waters, and are quite short, usually taking anywhere from

1400-459: The boat to be considered a member of that class. Some classes (e.g.the Laser ) have very tight specifications ensuring that there is virtually no difference between the boats (except for age) - these classes are sometimes called strict one-design . In one-design racing all boats must conform to the same standard, the class rules , thus emphasizing the skill of the skipper and crew rather than having

1456-415: The box rule. No handicap is then applied. A construction class is based on a formula or set of restrictions which the boat's measurements must fit to be accepted to the class. Resulting boats are all unique, yet (ideally) relatively close in size and performance. Perhaps the most popular and enduring construction formula is The Metre Rule , around which several still popular classes were designed. With

1512-535: The conduct of yacht racing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, model boat racing, dinghy racing and virtually any other form of racing around a course with more than one vessel while powered by the wind. The Barcolana regatta of the Italian yacht club Società Velica di Barcola e Grignano is currently the Guinness World Record holder as the "largest sailing race" with 2,689 boats and over 16,000 sailors at

1568-414: The designated 'starting' buoy or 'pin'. A number of warning signals are given telling the crews exactly how long until the race starts. The aim of each crew is to cross the start line at full speed exactly as the race starts. A course generally involves tacking upwind to a 'windward' marker or buoy. Then bearing away onto a downwind leg to a second jibe marker. Next another jibe on a second downwind leg to

1624-585: The development of systems for the fast rendering of three-dimensional computer images . In 1998, Clark was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for the development of computer graphics and for technical leadership in the computer industry. Clark was born in Plainview, Texas , on March 23, 1944. He dropped out of high school at 16 and spent four years in the US Navy , where he

1680-537: The film's climactic dolphin slaughter. The film addresses the problem of whale and dolphin killing in Taiji, Wakayama , Japan. Clark sits on the board and is one of the primary investors in the mobile technology company Ibotta . Ibotta became a publicly traded company in April 2024. In 2017, Clark announced the launch of CommandScape, a cyber secure building management and automation platform. In 2020, Clark announced

1736-741: The future direction of the company, and departed in late January 1994. In February 1994, Clark sought out Marc Andreessen who had led the development of Mosaic , the first widely distributed and easy-to-use software for browsing the World Wide Web , while employed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). Clark and Andreessen founded Netscape , and developed the Netscape Navigator web browser. The founding of Netscape and its IPO in August 1995 launched

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1792-504: The handicap is used to adjust each boat's finishing time. The results are based on this sum. Popular handicapping systems include Earlier popular rating systems include IOR and IMS . The majority of sailing events are "open" events in which males and females compete together on equal terms either as individuals or part of team. Sailing has had female only World Championships since the 1970s to encourage participation and now hosts more than 30 such World Championship titles each year. For

1848-535: The history of the Bermuda Race. Cal 40 Illusion skippered by Sally and Stan Honey took the St Davids Lighthouse trophy by winning on corrected time. In an [www.youtube.com/watch?v=02xVffWqgnw interview] Rives Potts discusses his prior St Davids Lighthouse victories and long friendship with Stan Honey. Unfortunately, 2022 saw the race’s second loss of life when the captain of the Morgan of Marietta,

1904-495: The ignorant." Certain that an ocean race would be enjoyable and safe – and also develop better sailors and better boats – Day founded one on his own. The Brooklyn Yacht Club started the race in New York Bay, in Bermuda, the RBYC finished it off at St. David’s Head . The smallest entry then (and in Bermuda Race history) was the 28-foot sloop Gauntlet . She was notorious for her size, and also for her crew because it included

1960-668: The largest residential real estate sale in Florida history, selling a 22-acre property in Manalapan, Florida to Larry Ellison for approximately $ 175 million. Clark had previously acquired the property in 2021 from the Ziff publishing family for $ 94 million. Clark is an enthusiastic yachtsman but cannot sail in rough ocean races such as the Sydney-Hobart due to an arthritic condition in his ankles and prefers one-day regattas on

2016-512: The last mark which is called the 'downwind mark' (or 'leeward mark'). At this mark the boats turn into wind once again to tack to the finish line. The most famous and longest running of these events are: Inshore racing is yacht racing not in protected waters but along and generally within sight of land or from land to nearby islands, as distinct from offshore racing across open water and oceans. The duration of races may be daylight only, overnight or passage races of several days. Some races, such as

2072-587: The mid-1980s, Silicon Graphics began to use the MIPS CPU as the foundation of their newest workstations, replacing the Motorola 68000 . By 1991, Silicon Graphics had become the world leader in the production of Hollywood movie visual effects and 3-D imaging. Silicon Graphics focused on the high-end market where they could charge a premium for their special hardware and graphics software. Clark had differences of opinion with Silicon Graphics management regarding

2128-407: The paperwork and bureaucracy associated with medical care was ambitious, it did lead to successes in administrative streamlining of medical records technology. However, an Atlanta , Georgia startup company, WebMD originally focused on medical content was also making similar in-roads. Knowing WebMD had financial backing from Microsoft , Clark decided to merge Healtheon with the original WebMD to form

2184-534: The present-day Velux 5 Oceans Race (formerly the BOC Challenge / Around Alone) and the Vendée Globe . Single-handed racing has seen a great boom in popularity in recent years. There is some controversy about the legality of sailing single-handed over long distances, as the navigation rules require "that every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout..."; single-handed sailors can only keep

2240-710: The race across the Atlantic Ocean by William Albert Andrews and Josiah W. Lawlor in 1891; however, the first regular single-handed ocean race was the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race , first held in 1960. The first round-the-world yacht race was the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race of 1968–1969, which was also a single-handed race with the only winner, Robin Knox-Johnston on Suhaili ; this inspired

2296-542: The race, and many consider the Lighthouse Trophy the most coveted trophy in distance racing." The very first Bermuda Race was an act of rebellion. In 1906, the Establishment believed that it would be impossible for amateur sailors to race offshore in boats under 80 feet. Thomas Fleming Day , editor of The Rudder magazine, disagreed, insisting, "The danger of the sea for generations has been preached by

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2352-414: The regatta. Although often both adults and juniors sail the same classes of boat. Fleet races can have anywhere from four boats to hundreds of boats in a race. A regatta must have at least three races to be counted. Each boat's place in each race is added to compile a final score. The lowest scorer wins. In match racing only two boats compete against each other. The best known competition of this type

2408-650: The restrictions in question in 2009. In 2013, Clark pledged an additional $ 60 million to Stanford for interdisciplinary research in the life sciences, technology, and engineering. His commitment was finally completely fulfilled in 2020. Clark has donated an additional $ 10 million to fund fellowships at the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics. In 2004, Clark and David Filo of Yahoo! each donated $ 30 million to Tulane University's School of Engineering for merit-based scholarships to provide education to deserving students regardless of financial situation in

2464-535: The results depend on equipment superiority. This kind of class is most commonly with a brand, as occurs with Laser Performance , RS Sailing , Melges and J/Boats . Popular International Classes include the Optimist , 470 , Snipe and Etchells . A box rule specifies a maximum overall size for boats in the class, as well as features such as stability. Competitors in these classes are then free to enter their own boat designs, as long as they do not exceed

2520-561: The sailors press on to the finish off St. David's Lighthouse , then winding channel to Hamilton, Bermuda to the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club . Along with Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race and the Fastnet Race , it is considered one of the classic big offshore races with each distance approximately 625 nautical miles (719 mi; 1,158 km). To quote Gary Jobson , "It’s a feather in every sailor’s cap to have done

2576-587: The settlement. Soon afterwards he began dating Australian model Kristy Hinze , 35 years his junior. Hinze became his fourth wife when they married in the British Virgin Islands on March 22, 2009. She gave birth to a daughter, Dylan Vivienne in September 2011, and later, Harper Hazelle, in August 2013. In 2000, his daughter by a previous marriage, Kathy, married Chad Hurley , a co-founder of YouTube, they were divorced in 2012. In 2022 he made

2632-408: The skills of the sailors in a race if they are sailing very different boats. For most forms of yacht racing, one of two solutions to this problem are used: either all boats are required to race on a first to finish basis (these groups of boats are called classes), or a handicapping system is used which implements correction factors. Each class has a detailed set of specifications that must be met for

2688-577: The smoother waters of the Mediterranean, the Caribbean and off Newport, Rhode Island. In 2012, however, he commented that "after 28 years of owning boats, I'm over it." He is the past owner of two important sailing yachts: He remains the current owner of two other large sailing yachts: Clark is a pilot who enjoys flying helicopters, gliders (built in Germany) and acrobatic aircraft (such as

2744-678: The starting line. The International Olympic Committee recognizes World Sailing (WS) as the world governing body for the sport of sailing yacht racing. It was formed in 1904 as the International Yacht Racing Union and then called the International Sailing Federation until rebranding 2014. Many town yacht clubs maintain their own racing teams for both juniors and adults. Often several yacht clubs will get together to hold events that can include more than 100 entered boats per race making up

2800-641: The water, a sailing competition among multiple vessels is called a regatta . A Regatta consists of multiple individual races. The boat crew that performs best in over the series of races is the overall winner. There is a broad variety of kinds of races and sailboats used for racing from large yacht to dinghy racing . Much racing is done around buoys or similar marks in protected waters, while some longer offshore races cross open water. Various kinds of boats are used for racing, including small dinghies , catamarans , boats designed primarily for cruising , and purpose-built raceboats. The Racing Rules of Sailing govern

2856-413: Was acquired by NetScreen in 2003 and subsequently by Juniper Networks . Clark was a founding director and investor in the biotechnology company DNA Sciences, founded in 1998 to unravel the genetics of common disease using volunteers recruited from the Internet launched August 1, 2000 (see The New York Times). In 2003, the company was acquired by Genaissance Pharmaceuticals Inc. Clark was the subject of

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2912-669: Was an Award Recipient of the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award in the Northern California Region. Clark was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (ScD) from the University of East Anglia in 1998. Clark has been married four times and has four children. The divorce from his third wife of 15 years, Nancy Rutter, a Forbes journalist, is reported to have cost him $ 125 million in cash and assets in

2968-516: Was completed in the summer of 2003, as part of Stanford's Bio-X program. In September 2001, Clark rescinded $ 60 million of his initial pledge, citing anger over President Bush's restrictions on stem cell research. In a New York Times opinion piece, Clark said federal funding is essential for research in the United States, and he was not interested in funding research that could be suppressed for political reasons. President Barack Obama lifted

3024-453: Was introduced to electronics. Clark began taking night courses at Tulane University 's University College where, despite his lack of a high school diploma, he was able to earn enough credits to be admitted to the University of New Orleans . There, Clark earned his bachelor's and a master's degrees in physics , followed by a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Utah in 1974. After completing his doctorate, Clark worked at

3080-530: Was the Geometry Engine , an early hardware accelerator for rendering computer images based on geometric models which he developed in 1979 with his students at Stanford. In 1982, Clark along with several Stanford graduate students founded Silicon Graphics (SGI). The earliest Silicon Graphics graphical workstations were mainly terminals, but they were soon followed by stand-alone graphical Unix workstations with very fast graphics rendering hardware. In

3136-658: Was the 50th running of the race. More than 195 boats were sanctioned by the Bermuda Race Organizing Committee as qualified entries in the 50th Newport Bermuda Race. An International fleet competed in the biennial race that began on 17 June. There was also the Onion Patch Series, a parallel inter-club and international team-race event. The 2016 Newport Bermuda Race had seven divisions, each with its divisional and class prizes. The race has no single winner. Except Super Yachts, each division

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