53-724: Edgecumbe ( Māori : Pūtauaki ) is a town in the Bay of Plenty Region of the North Island of New Zealand , 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the west of Whakatāne and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the Bay's coast. It is the main service town for the agricultural region surrounding the plains of the Rangitaiki River , which flows through the town. State Highway 2 and the Tāneatua Branch railway line (disused) pass through
106-494: A heart attack , possibly due to the quake. A foreshock just minutes before had cut the power supply and many people had moved away from heavy machinery and out of their houses. The largest aftershock was measured at 5.2 and struck at 1.52 pm. A crack 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long opened in the Rangitaiki Plains near Edgecumbe, as a result of the earthquake. It is now known as the 'Edgecumbe Fault'. At one point,
159-402: A large earthquake centred on Edgecumbe shook the Bay of Plenty, causing widespread damage and causing much of the population to leave Edgecumbe. In July 2004, May 2005 and April 2017, the town experienced heavy flooding that ruined many homes. In the 2005 flood, the river swelled to within 5 cm of breaching the flood banks that had been put in place seven years prior. The earthquake was
212-522: A major turning point in the history of Edgecumbe. It measured 6.3 on the Richter magnitude scale and struck the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand on 2 March 1987, just after 1.42 pm. The earthquake was very shallow, being centred approximately 8 km from the Earth's surface. The earthquake was one of the most damaging New Zealand's North Island has experienced in recent decades, with approximately 50% of
265-665: A part of the Northern Districts cricket region and the Midlands hockey region. Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals The Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (abbreviated as RNZSPCA or SPCA) is a New Zealand charitable society who work to promote the humane treatment of animals. The society consists of 30 animal shelters and 6 vet partnerships around New Zealand, including many in regional areas. Under
318-700: A population of 1,644 at the 2018 New Zealand census , an increase of 6 people (0.4%) since the 2013 census , and an increase of 18 people (1.1%) since the 2006 census . There were 546 households, comprising 855 males and 786 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 34.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 402 people (24.5%) aged under 15 years, 330 (20.1%) aged 15 to 29, 654 (39.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 255 (15.5%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 66.6% European/ Pākehā , 46.4% Māori , 3.3% Pacific peoples , 4.7% Asian , and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. The percentage of people born overseas
371-425: A roll of 200 as of August 2024. Edgecumbe College is a co-educational state high school for Year 9 to 13 students, with a roll of 158. Bay of Plenty Region The Bay of Plenty Region is a local government region in the North Island of New Zealand. Also called just the Bay of Plenty ( BOP ), it is situated around the marine bight of that same name . The bay was named by James Cook after he noticed
424-471: A vital industry in the 1950s, with radiata pine being planted during the early 20th century. Forestry is commercially planted and managed, mostly using planted foreign tree species, and timber is sent to the Port of Tauranga for export. Geothermal activity is a source of tourism, and geothermal energy is emerging as a major regional source of electricity. Tourism is the other notable industry, accounting for 15% of
477-546: Is a popular domestic tourism destination, and also becoming popular internationally. Whale watching has become a popular attraction as the number of whales such as blue whales and humpback whales migrating into bay waters began to recover. The Bay of Plenty Region has 227 kilometres (141 mi) of rail network and 4,460 kilometres (2,770 mi) of roads. The main rail line is the East Coast Main Trunk Railway , which extends from Hamilton in
530-529: Is aligned with the New Zealand Curriculum and was launched nationwide in August 2016. The programme consists of four interlinked components, consisting of a portal for teachers, a portal for children, instructional reading books, and an online practice resource for social work practitioners to support the early identification of co-existing human victimisation and animal cruelty, and to address
583-527: Is being planned and constructed in Tauranga to join with its current network spanning on the western side of the city. The NZ Transport Agency , in conjunction with Environment Bay of Plenty, Tauranga City and the Western Bay of Plenty District Councils, is planning to build an Eastern Motorway bypassing Te Puke, a Western Motorway bypassing Ōmokoroa and a smaller Southern Motorway. The Bay of Plenty
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#1732772704363636-581: Is designed to bring public awareness to the abuse of animals and to alert the public to the close link between animal cruelty and domestic and family violence. SPCA relies on fundraising campaigns e.g. Annual Appeal, public donations and bequests for its operational income. The organisation needs $ 47m to operate and receives $ 2.5m from the government each year, which is earmarked for the Inspectorate. SPCA’s animal welfare education programme provides free support and educational resources. The programme
689-548: Is one of the fastest growing regions in New Zealand: the regional population increased by 7.5% between 2001 and 2006, with significant growth along the coastal and western parts, and grew by 8.3% between 2018 and 2023. It has the second-largest Māori population in New Zealand, with over 30% of its population being of Māori descent, and the second-highest number of Māori speakers in the country. The Bay of Plenty also has
742-723: Is represented in several domestic sporting competitions. The Bay of Plenty Rugby Union oversees the Bay of Plenty Steamers , who play in the Mitre10 Cup . The Steamers are also a feeder club for the Chiefs who play in the Super Rugby competition. The Waikato/Bay of Plenty Magic compete in the ANZ Championship in netball , having previously played in the National Bank Cup . Bay of Plenty also makes up
795-421: Is the conurbation of the city of Tauranga and its neighbour Mount Maunganui in the west. The town of Whakatāne is located in the centre of the coast. Other towns of note include Waihi Beach , Katikati , Maketu , Pukehina Beach and Ōpōtiki . Most of the population along the coast is concentrated in the western and central parts of the shore; the eastern part is sparsely populated hill country. The region has
848-474: Is the site of a geothermal power plant that will reportedly meet up to one third of residential and industrial electricity demand in the Eastern Bay of Plenty. Whakaari/White Island, the site of a former sulfur-mining operation, is an active volcanic island popular with tourists. The eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886 and the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake were two disasters related to geological activity in
901-879: The 2023 New Zealand census , an increase of 25,641 people (8.3%) since the 2018 census , and an increase of 66,399 people (24.8%) since the 2013 census . There were 163,203 males, 170,004 females and 939 people of other genders in 120,057 dwellings. 2.3% of people identified as LGBTIQ+ . The median age was 39.7 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 66,453 people (19.9%) aged under 15 years, 57,576 (17.2%) aged 15 to 29, 145,197 (43.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 64,911 (19.4%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 71.9% European ( Pākehā ); 30.6% Māori ; 4.3% Pasifika ; 8.8% Asian ; 1.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.1% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English
954-521: The Animal Welfare Act 1999 , SPCA inspectors have the exclusive power to investigate animal welfare complaints and prosecute abusers when necessary. The Royal NZ SPCA has initiated a range of animal welfare campaigns. It has launched public education campaigns about the humane treatment of animals, and has encouraged people to change their behaviour towards animals. SPCA has also run advocacy campaigns aimed at promoting law changes or questioning
1007-633: The Lakes of Rotorua . Much of the central part of the region lies within the Taupo Volcanic Zone , which extends from the centre of the North Island northwards to Whakaari/White Island. Volcanic mountains and lakes, geothermal areas and geological fault lines all dot the landscape. The geothermal region around Rotorua is a major tourist site, while many hot springs in the region are used as swimming areas. The geothermal field near Kawerau
1060-556: The New Zealand Department of Child, Youth and Family Services to ensure that in households where animal abuse is occurring, possible indications of child abuse are looked into and in return where child abuse is found to be occurring, animals are looked into for possible maltreatment. One of the SPCA's recurring campaigns is an annual "List of Shame", exemplifying the worst cases of animal abuse in New Zealand. The list
1113-853: The Waikato region to Kawerau via Tauranga, with the Murupara Branch Railway extending the Kawerau terminus to Murupara, and the Mount Maunganui Branch connecting the Mount Maunganui terminus with the East Coast Main Trunk. The rail network is used exclusively for freight. The hub of regional economic activity is the Port of Tauranga, with well-established rail and road connections to other parts of
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#17327727043631166-604: The North Island, from the base of the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to Cape Runaway in the east. The region extends 12 nautical miles from the mainland coastline, and also extends from the coastlines of several islands in the bay, notably Mayor Island/Tuhua , Mōtītī Island , Whale Island and the active volcano of Whakaari/White Island . It extends inland to the sparsely populated forest lands around Rotorua and Murupara . The region has more than 200 square kilometres (77 sq mi) of lakes, known as
1219-539: The abundant food supplies at several Māori villages there, in stark contrast to the earlier observations he had made in Poverty Bay . The Bay of Plenty had an estimated resident population of 354,100 as of June 2024, and is the fifth-most populous region in New Zealand. It also has the third-highest regional population density in New Zealand, with only the 11th-largest land area. The major population centres are Tauranga , Rotorua and Whakatāne . The Bay of Plenty
1272-425: The census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 42,465 (15.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 145,284 (54.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 66,879 (25.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $ 39,000, compared with $ 41,500 nationally. 26,280 people (9.8%) earned over $ 100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15
1325-454: The earthquake, many people left and therefore Edgecumbe's population dropped considerably. Edgecumbe is slowly recovering as it has increased by 21 in the years 2006 to 2013, possibly due to many kiwifruit orchards being affected by PSA . In April 2017, remnants of Cyclone Debbie caused heavy rainfall in the region. At 8:30 am on April 6, water from the Rangitaiki River breached a stopbank next to Edgecumbe, causing widespread flooding across
1378-456: The flood. Approximately 1000 animals were rescued by an SPCA led operation, with support from local civil defence rescue teams and veterinarians from Massey University . The event highlighted a significant gap in animal welfare emergency management capability in New Zealand. Edgecumbe covers 2.01 km (0.78 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,750 as of June 2024, with a population density of 871 people per km. Edgecumbe had
1431-665: The group have also been involved in unofficial campaigns, not directly recognised by the national body. A successful campaign by the Auckland arm of the organisation saw an end to rodeos at the Auckland Easter Show . There have also been moves to have rodeos outlawed altogether. The charity group has collaborated with the New Zealand Veterinary Association on a campaign against the tail docking of dogs . The SPCA claimed tail docking
1484-462: The houses in Edgecumbe being damaged by the quake. There was extensive damage to a local milk factory, with large storage tanks toppled. Kawerau was another nearby town that suffered damage and Whakatāne was also badly shaken. An 80-tonne New Zealand Railways DC class locomotive was thrown onto its side. The earthquake caused no fatalities. However, one person died at the time as a result of
1537-794: The inland parts of the region. The Kaingaroa Forest is the world's largest planted forest, comprising radiata pine mainly used for timber. The Bay of Plenty Region has warm, humid summers and mild winters. It is one of the warmest regions in New Zealand, particularly along the coastline, and most areas experience at least 2,200 hours of sunshine per annum. Average daily maximum temperatures range from 10 to 16 °C (50 to 61 °F) in winter and 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F) in summer. Typical minima vary from 0 to 9 °C (32 to 48 °F) in winter and 11 to 17 °C (52 to 63 °F) during summer. Rainfall occurs more frequently in winter than in summer, but tropical storms in summer and autumn can produce heavy rain with high winds. Central parts of
1590-440: The land close to the fault dropped 2 metres (6.6 ft). The epicentre of the quake was approximately 2.24 kilometres (1.39 mi) south-south-east of the town of Matata , or 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north-north-west of Edgecumbe. The intense ground-shaking caused by the earthquake led to a large number of ground surface failures, including sand boils , ridge-top shatters and debris avalanches on steeper slopes. Because of
1643-413: The largest number of iwi of any region. There are 35 local iwi, 260 hapū and 224 marae, with the most significant iwi being Te Arawa , Ngāi Tūhoe , Ngāti Awa and Te Whakatōhea . Significant horticultural, forestry and tourism industries are well established in the region. However, the Bay of Plenty is the third-most economically deprived region in New Zealand, with the eastern districts being among
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1696-593: The least economically developed in the country. The Bay of Plenty Region as a local government area was formed in the nationwide 1989 local government reforms . The new region incorporated the former counties of Tauranga, Rotorua, Whakātane and Ōpōtiki. Bay of Plenty Regional Council oversees regional land use, environmental management and civil defence. The region wholly includes the territorial authority areas of Western Bay of Plenty District , Tauranga City , Whakatāne District , Kawerau District , and Ōpōtiki District , and parts of Rotorua Lakes District and
1749-614: The least economically developed in the country. The subnational gross domestic product (GDP) of Bay of Plenty was estimated at NZ$ 17.24 billion in the year to March 2019, 5.7% of New Zealand's national GDP. The subnational GDP per capita was estimated at $ 53,700 in the same period. In the year to March 2018, primary industries contributed $ 1.89 billion (11.6%) to the regional GDP, goods-producing industries contributed $ 3.24 billion (20.0%), service industries contributed $ 9.72 billion (59.8%), and taxes and duties contributed $ 1.39 billion (8.6%). Agriculture , natural resources and tourism are
1802-630: The legality of certain practices. The New Zealand SPCA was formed by settlers from England in 1882, inspired by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in England which was formed in 1824 after the passing of the Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822 and which lobbied for the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 . This law was later replaced by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 , a law which
1855-478: The major industries. Most (96 per cent) of the region is defined as 'rural', with 22% of land usage representing farm land and 38% representing nature reserve land. The most common agricultural land uses are horticulture , dairy , grazing and sheep farming. The region has over 11,500 hectares of horticultural land, predominantly producing kiwifruit and avocadoes . The region also has an abundance of coastal, forestry and geothermal resources. Forestry emerged as
1908-725: The national New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. There are now 47 individual branches across New Zealand. In 2008 the society celebrated 125 years of continued service with a march up Queen Street in Auckland. On 17 June 2017, SPCA delegates voted to form one national organisation from 41 of its independent centres to create a unified and future-focused national entity. This change came into effect on 1 November 2017. The group has also been involved in campaigns against alleged mistreatment of livestock. This includes campaigns against battery hens and pregnant sow pigs kept in " sow stalls " for up to 16 weeks without being able to move or turn around. Individual branches of
1961-467: The procedure is performed by a veterinarian for therapeutic purposes. In late 2012 an SPCA campaign which involved teaching dogs was featured on TV3 current affairs show Campbell Live . The campaign received international attention, and was covered by The Guardian , BBC News , Metro UK , Huffington Post , and the Financial Times . The SPCA also works in conjunction with
2014-409: The region can receive up to 2,000 millimetres (79 in) of rainfall annually, while the eastern and western areas can receive up to 4,000 millimetres (160 in). Bay of Plenty Region covers 12,071.55 km (4,660.85 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 355,200 as of June 2024, with a population density of 29 people per km . Bay of Plenty Region had a population of 334,140 in
2067-544: The region's GDP from March 2000 to 2004. Overall economic growth in the Bay of Plenty averaged 2.1% between March 2000 and 2004, compared with the national rate of 3.5%, although per capita real GDP growth in the five years to March 2003 matched the national growth rate at an averaged 2.3%. In the 2013 Census, the median annual income was $ 26,200, below the national median of $ 28,500. Further, 39.3% of people aged 15 years or older earned an annual income of less than $ 20,000, compared with 38.2% of people nationally. Unemployment
2120-549: The region. The three commercial airports are Tauranga Airport , Rotorua Airport and Whakatane Airport . Car travel remains the dominant form of transport in the region. In 2002, the number of vehicles owned in the region was 189,000, with an average of 1.51 vehicles per household. There are public transport bus services in Tauranga and Rotorua only. Significant growth in the Western Bay of Plenty District has seen increased strain on road infrastructure, particularly with increasing traffic congestion in Tauranga. A new highway network
2173-502: The settlers brought with them during the colonisation of New Zealand. The English society received royal patronage in 1840. The New Zealand society first formed in Dunedin, and was followed by the establishment of the Auckland and Wellington branches in 1883 and 1884 respectively. From this point onwards, smaller communities began to establish their own branches of the society. In 1933 the separate local societies joined together to form
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2226-510: The south and close to the town of Kawerau , is visible from Edgecumbe. The Association Football Club Plains Rangers AFC is based at the Edgecumbe Domain, along with rugby and hockey. The Edgecumbe Volunteer Fire Brigade is located on SH2 and services the township and surrounding area. The town has a local rugby club, and a Kart Sport track. Edgecumbe School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with
2279-403: The third-highest regional population density in New Zealand, with only the 11th-largest land area. The major population centres are Tauranga , Rotorua and Whakatāne . Significant horticultural , forestry and tourism industries are well established in the region. However, the Bay of Plenty is the third-most economically deprived region in New Zealand, with the eastern districts being among
2332-456: The town of Rangitaiki in Taupō District . Public health in New Zealand is broken into regions. The Bay of Plenty and Lakes district health boards have public health provided by Toi Te Ora – Public Health. The Bay of Plenty Region covers 12,200 km (4,700 sq mi) of land and 9,500 km (3,700 sq mi) of coastal marine area. It extends along the eastern coast of
2385-467: The town. The Edgecumbe Dairy Factory, established in 1915, employs 358 people, roughly a fifth of Edgecumbe's total population. The town is named after the small village of Edgecumbe in Cornwall , United Kingdom , between Penryn and Helston . Edgecumbe was linked with Tauranga and Auckland by rail, with the opening of the East Coast Main Trunk Railway and Taneatua Express in 1928. In 1987,
2438-467: The township. A state of emergency was declared for the Whakatāne District, and around 2000 people were evacuated to Kawerau and Whakatāne . More than 300 homes were damaged, with some becoming uninhabitable. There were no deaths due to the flood, yet, over 50 percent of people there were highly affected by it. The largest animal rescue in New Zealand history was recorded during the aftermath of
2491-525: The volcanic plateau. Prominent volcanic cones in the region include Mount Maunganui , Mount Tarawera and Mount Edgecumbe/Putauaki . These features also have cultural significance to local Māori. The Kaimai and Mamaku mountain ranges lie at the western border of the region. Swamp land was formerly concentrated around a number of rivers, but much of this was dredged in the early part of the 20th century to increase land for settlement and other uses. Large native and foreign (planted) forest areas are found in
2544-455: Was $ 25,200, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 144 people (11.6%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 618 (49.8%) people were employed full-time, 165 (13.3%) were part-time, and 66 (5.3%) were unemployed. Edgecumbe is located inland from the coast on the end of the fertile Rangitaiki Plains. The nearby beach is part of Maketu . The volcanic cone of Mount Edgecumbe , 15 kilometres to
2597-466: Was 9.3, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.2% had no religion, 28.5% were Christian , 4.6% had Māori religious beliefs , 0.5% were Hindu , 0.2% were Muslim , 0.2% were Buddhist and 2.9% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 126 (10.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 318 (25.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income
2650-514: Was an outdated and cosmetic practice which offered no benefits but causes unnecessary pain to the animal. The New Zealand Kennel Club purported there was no scientific evidence to support any of the SPCA's claims and said tail docking should be up to owners' preference. No decision was passed into law at the time. Tail docking later became an offence with the passing of the Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, except where
2703-465: Was at 9.0% of people 15 years or older, compared with 7.1% nationally. The Bay of Plenty Region is a popular holiday destination due to the warm and sunny summer climate and public beaches. The region received over 645,000 tourists in 2003, equivalent to one in three visitors to New Zealand coming to the region. Rotorua is a popular destination for international visitors, in particular the surrounding geothermal areas and Māori cultural centres. Tauranga
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#17327727043632756-556: Was spoken by 96.2%, Māori language by 9.0%, Samoan by 0.4% and other languages by 10.3%. No language could be spoken by 2.1% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 20.6, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 30.4% Christian , 1.3% Hindu , 0.3% Islam , 3.7% Māori religious beliefs , 0.6% Buddhist , 0.4% New Age , 0.1% Jewish , and 2.7% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 53.4%, and 7.4% of people did not answer
2809-400: Was that 129,156 (48.2%) people were employed full-time, 37,209 (13.9%) were part-time, and 9,216 (3.4%) were unemployed. The region has smaller populations of Pasifika and Asians than other regions. The Bay of Plenty is the fifth-most populous region in New Zealand, accounting for 6.7% of the national population. The coast is dotted with several sizeable settlements, the largest of which
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