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60-561: In 2018, Kongsberg had revenues of NOK 14.381 billion, and 6,842 employees in more than 25 countries. The company is headquartered in Kongsberg . It comprises three business areas: Kongsberg is a continuation of Kongsberg Weapons Factory (Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk - KV) (1814–1987). After KV's restructuring in 1987 following the Toshiba–Kongsberg scandal , defence activities continued as the company Norsk Forsvarsteknologi (NFT). In 1995

120-490: A mining community in 1624 after the discovery of silver. In its second year, the town of Kongsberg and the Kongsberg Silver Mines began. According to official records, silver was first discovered by the shepherds children Helga Verp and Jacob Grosvold in the summer of 1623. However, the existence of deposits of precious metals was known previously, as evidenced by indications of earlier silver mining. With

180-495: A 21-year period and inaugurated in 1761. It has an austere red brick exterior, but a richly decorated baroque interior including unique chandeliers made at Nøstetangen Glass Works in neighbouring Hokksund . Kongsberg Church remains one of the largest in Norway with a seating capacity of 2,400. The church's original baroque-era pipe organ , made by renowned German organ builder Gottfried Heinrich Gloger in 1760–65,

240-510: A major financial crisis as well as accusations of breaching the CoCom rules by selling sensitive technology to the Soviet bloc . As a result, the company was split into several smaller units and partly sold to private investors. Today, the separate firms thrive as one of Norway's main high-tech industrial clusters, centering on the defence and maritime company Kongsberg Gruppen which is listed on

300-472: A million rifles on licence. In 1894 the weapon was adopted as army rifle for the Norwegian Army . The weapon was in service until World War II . "The Krag" became Norway's first large-scale industrial export and helped to establish an important relationship with the U.S. military. The Krag–Jørgensen rifle dominated production at Kongsberg until the end of World War I . When the war was over there

360-414: A separate business unit. The decision proved to be a crucial building block in the creation of Kongsberg as a modern company. In 1993, the company Norwegian Defence Technology (NFT) became publicly listed and partially privatized. Two years later, in 1995, the company took the name Kongsberg Gruppen and the current logo was established. Then followed a long series of acquisitions. This included buying back

420-695: A subsidiary of Toshiba and the Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk. The two provided the Soviet Union with technology (Toshiba milling machines and Kongsberg computer numerical controls) that could be used to produce quiet submarine propellers , in violation of the CoCom agreement. The US always relied on the fact that the Soviets had noisy boats. Providing the Soviet Union with technology that could make their subs harder to find and track

480-470: A technological edge. KONGSBERG was about to get a position as a global technology leader. The rapid international growth resulted in both new opportunities and challenges. The new focus on establishing a civilian product portfolio changed the shape of the company. In 1981 civil divisions accounted for 70% of business. Companies were acquired and the number of employees increased sharply. An international network of offices and factories began to take shape. But

540-444: Is a site where Norwegian royal monograms have been carved into the mountainside overlooking Kongsberg to mark royal visits to the city. In June 1704 King Frederik IV visited Kongsberg and started a tradition that is still celebrated. King Frederik also arranged for the monograms of visits from earlier monarchs to be recorded as well. The first monogram on the hillside property belonged to Christian IV who in 1624 founded Kongsberg at

600-670: Is also the home of Norway's major defence contractor , Kongsberg Gruppen , founded in 1814. Two of its best-known products were the Kongsberg Colt and the Krag–Jørgensen rifle. Both the University of South-Eastern Norway Kongsberg campus, and Tinius Olsen's school , a combined technical vocational college and secondary school, are located in Kongsberg. Kongsberg was founded by Danish-Norwegian King Christian IV as

660-483: Is also the site of the Kongsberg School of Mines ( Kongsberg Bergseminar ), an academic institution for mining technology which operated from 1757 to 1814. During peaceful times, the defence industry gradually evolved into many other kinds of high tech activities as well, now dominating the town's employment. In 1987, however, the state-owned Kongsberg Weapons Factory ( Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk ) suffered

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720-430: Is the site of high technology industry including the headquarters of Norway's largest defence contractor Kongsberg Gruppen . Kongsberg, formerly spelled Konningsberg ( lit. "King's Mountain"), was developed as a mining city on the basis of the Kongsberg Silver Mines , founded by and named after King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway in 1624. The king invited German engineers and other specialists from Saxony and

780-506: The E134 , crossing Kongsberg east to west (and connected to the E18 to Oslo ), and Norwegian national road 40 (Riksvei 40) , going north to south. The Sørland Line stops at Kongsberg Rail Station, with connection to local and regional bus lines. With the population increase during the town's silver mining heyday of the mid-eighteenth century came the need for a new church, which was built over

840-558: The Harz region to help build the mining company. As a mining city, Kongsberg had a distinct urban culture that contrasted with its surroundings, strongly influenced by the traditions of mining communities in Germany and where the German language was extensively used in mining business and for religious services. In the first years nearly half of the city's population were German immigrants, and

900-583: The Joint Strike Missile . In 2014, Kongsberg celebrated its 200th anniversary. Kongsberg Kongsberg ( Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈkɔ̂ŋːsbær(ɡ)] ) is a historical mining town and municipality in Buskerud county , Norway . The city is located on the river Numedalslågen at the entrance to the valley of Numedal . Kongsberg has been a centre of silver mining, arms production and forestry for centuries, and

960-469: The Oslo Stock Exchange . On 13 October 2021, a man stabbed multiple people with a bladed weapon , killing five and injuring three. Police subsequently apprehended a suspect whom the Kongsberg police chief later told reporters was a Muslim convert . The coat-of-arms is from modern times and was designed by Hallvard Trætteberg . They were granted on 25 August 1972. They are based upon

1020-613: The World Exposition in Barcelona in 1929. During World War II Kongsberg was under German control. Production, however, never came up to such numbers as the occupation forces wanted. This was partly due to access to raw materials, but also resistance among factory workers.no proof about the role of workers After the war, Kongsberg was designated as one of the major industrial builders in Norway. The company produced everyday necessities such as pots and pans, and contributed to

1080-420: The 17th century. In 1665, the road was extended to Kristiansand and Larvik . By 1683, the mining industry was an important industry of the state. The rapid development of Kongsberg meant that the number of workers in the city had increased significantly by the end of the 17th century. The proportion of Norwegians in the workforce increased, but for a long time, the main staff was dominated by Germans. Kongsberg

1140-698: The 1930s and 1940s. The first ski jumping technique, the Konsberger was developed by Jacob Tullin Thams and Sigmund Ruud in Kongsberg, and was the most popular ski jumping technique from the late 1920s to the late 1950s. Their medals and equipment can be seen at the Kongsberg Skiing Museum ( Kongsberg Skimuseum ) which is co-located with the Norwegian Mining Museum ( Norsk Bergverksmuseum ) in central Kongsberg. Inventor of

1200-532: The 19th century. The major international breakthrough came in 1888 when director Ole Herman Johannes Krag and corps gunsmith Erik Jørgensen showcased a new type of rifle. International breakthrough came with the Krag–Jørgensen rifle in 1892. The officer Ole Herman Johannes Krag and gunsmith Erik Jørgensen wanted to produce a new type of precision rifle, which was both easy to use, inexpensive to manufacture and which had revolutionary functionality. The rifle's mechanism proved to be something quite revolutionary in

1260-760: The Arsenal on Kongsgårdsmoen. It has over 5.200 employees, spread across 60 nationalities and 48 countries and can trace its roots back to 1814. Among the tenants in Kongsberg Technology Park are Kongsberg Gruppen, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace , GKN Aerospace , Siemens Energy , Kongsberg Terotech, TechnipFMC , Data Respons , and Kongsberg Precision Cutting Systems . The park also manages properties in Stjørdal , Horten , Sandefjord , Skedsmo , Asker , Bærum , Oslo , Rygge , Kristiansand , Stavanger , Ulsteinvik and Brattvåg . Kongsberg

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1320-571: The Knappschaft, a guild-like association of miners that provided including free medical assistance, a pension plan, worker sick leave and a Saturday break. The ring agriculture characteristic of Kongsberg may also have been inspired by the German pattern. The proceeds from silver mining provided a valuable assistance to the tight finances of Denmark. Denmark–Norway relied heavily on the silver of Kongsberg to support an ongoing war against Sweden. Precious metals also became more and more important in

1380-823: The Kongsberg Idrettsparken and it held the final of the Norwegian Individual Speedway Championship in 1969. More recently speedway practices have sporadically been run on an oval track (known as Basserudåsen Speedway) constructed by the NMK Kongsberg, adjacent to the Kongsberg Motorsenter Gokart. This site also held the final of the Norwegian Championships in 1997, 1998 and 2003. This attraction ( Kronene i Håvet )

1440-580: The arms industry. The Krag–Jørgensen rifle was first adopted as a service rifle by the Danish Army in 1889. Three years later the rifle became a world-known concept when the United States decided to equip their soldiers with the rifle. "The Krag" turned out to be one of the first major export contracts for the Norwegian industry. During a six-year period the U.S. alone produced well over half

1500-468: The business advancement and progress coincided with national and international unrest, which had a serious impact on the company, as an outcome of so-called Toshiba-Kongsberg scandal , after illegal export to the Soviet Union machine tools banned by Cocom . The outcome was a need to restructure the entire company. In 1987, the company was part of the Toshiba-Kongsberg scandal , which involved

1560-447: The company changed its name to Kongsberg Gruppen. Kongsberg was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 1993 and is a public company . The Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries is the largest shareholder with a 50.001 percent interest. Markets outside of Norway pose a growing and increasingly important part of business and represented approximately 80% of revenue in 2015. The company's origin and background dates back to

1620-427: The company launched its own aerospace division. The restructuring process that began in 1987 culminated in 1993 when it was decided that Kongsberg should be partially privatized and listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange . This gave Kongsberg greater independence and the opportunity to cooperate with private business investors. It helped facilitate many positive changes, such as the establishment of Kongsberg Maritime as

1680-445: The cross-country skiing parts of the 2006 Nordic skiing National Championships. The arranging sports club was IL Skrim, the ski tracks being located at Heistadmoen , a former military camp. The local basketball team Kongsberg Miners is regarded one of the best teams in the country. The 1978 World Orienteering Championships were held in Kongsberg. Motorcycle speedway has been prominent in Kongsberg. The first track existed at

1740-633: The currency, and to get closer to its source of raw materials, the Royal Mint moved in 1686 from Akershus to Kongsberg. During the Great Northern War in 1716, the city became the main target of Karl XII 's foray into Norderhof. Kongsberg was particularly known for its Kongsberg Silver Mines and their high purity. Kongsberg's ore also contained a certain amount of gold and large amounts of copper , cobalt , lead - zinc and fluorite . Roughly 15,750 tonnes (34,720,000 lb) of silver

1800-708: The development of the defence and maritime industry . The weapons factory was no longer under military command, and in 1953, the Norwegian Parliament , adopted a large-scale modernization and expansion of the company. The aim was to build a national high-tech defence industry that met the needs of the Norwegian Armed Forces as well as those of NATO . The creation of the Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt ("Defence Research Establishment") (FFI) at Kjeller in 1947

1860-497: The discovery of oil in the North Sea . Companies that would later become part of Kongsberg Gruppen, such as Simrad and Norcontrol , however, had already provided sonar systems and equipment for fishing and merchant marine for decades. The 1970s also became the decade when KONGSBERG positioned itself towards the petroleum sector. Dynamic positioning (DP) and subsea installations were revolutionary technology, which gave KONGSBERG

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1920-680: The early 1600s. The discovery of silver in the mountains around Kongsberg in 1624 meant that the city became an important mineral resource for the Danish Norwegian kingdom. When the Danish-Norwegian union was dissolved about 200 years later there was a need to build up a strong defence that would contribute to independence and security for Norway . There was a need for a domestic defence industry, and Kongsberg already had expertise after centuries of mining. On 20 March 1814 Poul Steenstrup founded Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk. 1813

1980-466: The local industry, prominent world acts such as B. B. King , Diana Krall , Ornette Coleman , Joshua Redman and John Scofield have played at the festival in recent years. The town is known for many great ski jumpers . Birger Ruud and his two brothers, as well as many other townsmen, such as Petter Hugsted , won numerous medals in Winter Olympics and other international championships in

2040-401: The majority of the engineers and executives were German immigrants and their descendants well into the 19th century, becoming a distinct social class called mining families that formed the educated social elite of Kongsberg in contrast to the Norwegian farming population; the first Nobel laureate in economics Ragnar Frisch belonged to such a Kongsberg mining family. By the 18th century Kongsberg

2100-402: The maritime division. The development of the prototype of HUGIN which was demonstrated for Statoil in 1996, later further developed to MUNIN. REMUS is another Autonomous Underwater Vehicle , produced at Hydroid, a fully owned subsidiary of Kongsberg. In 1997, Kongsberg gathered its operations in the subsidiaries Kongsberg Maritime and Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace . The development of

2160-638: The modern ski binding , Norwegian-American skier and Olympic skiing coach Hjalmar Hvam , was born in Kongsberg in 1902. Recent winter sports athletes of the Kongsberg region include Olympic snowboarders Stine Brun Kjeldaas , Silje Norendal and Halvor Lunn ; cross-country ski sprinter Børre Næss of the village Efteløt ; and ski jumper Sigurd Pettersen of nearby municipality Rollag (60 km/37 mi north of Kongsberg). A large ski centre for alpine skiing and snowboarding , with several lifts and ca 320 m of height difference has been in operation and gradually expanding since 1965. Kongsberg hosted

2220-599: The municipality of Kongsberg in 1964. Kongsberg gradually lost importance to other cities in the 19th century, particularly to the rapidly growing capital of Christiania (Oslo). The Kongsberg Silver Mines closed in 1958 after operating for 334 years and is today a museum and the city's main tourist attraction. Kongsberg remains the site of the Royal Norwegian Mint ( Norwegian : Det Norske Myntverket ), which mints Norwegian coins and also produces circulating and collectors' coins for other countries. Kongsberg

2280-406: The newly established state self-supplied with weapons. Kongsberg's mining traditions - established over several centuries - provided a good basis for building a knowledge-based business. Skilled mining engineers were now assigned to develop the new company. The Weapons Factory quickly began producing rifles for the Norwegian Armed Forces . A number of models were developed and delivered throughout

2340-621: The north; Øvre Eiker and Hof to the east; Lardal , Siljan , and Skien to the south; and Sauherad and Notodden to the west. Of these, the two first lie in Buskerud county like Kongsberg, while Hof and Lardal lie in Vestfold , and the others lie in Telemark . The town is divided by the river Numedalslågen , which has three waterfalls in the town itself. Kongsberg has a humid continental climate (Dfb), with late summer and autumn as

2400-565: The old seal for the city from 1689 which shows the Roman god Janus dressed as an emperor (to represent the king); the sword and the pair of scales represents justice . The colour green represents the forests, silver represents the mountains, and gold represents wealth. Kongsberg is located at the mouth of the valley Numedal ; farther to the South the valley is called Lågendalen . The neighbouring municipalities of Kongsberg are Flesberg to

2460-542: The population had declined to 3,540. Kongsberg is home to the Royal Norwegian Mint ( Norwegian : Det Norske Myntverket ), which mints Norwegian coins and also produces circulating and collectors' coins for other countries such as Israel. It was established in 1686, and was renamed from the Royal Norwegian Mint ( Norwegian : Den Kongelige Mynt ) in 2004 after having been sold to private investors (the Mint of Finland and Norwegian company Samlerhuset ) in 2003. Kongsberg

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2520-714: The rise of silver mining, Kongsberg became the largest industrial center in Norway before the industrial revolution. At the peak of silver mining in the early eighteenth century, Kongsberg's silver mines and related industries contributed 10% of the Denmark–Norway gross national product . To develop the Kongsberg Silver Mines , Christian IV hired Germans from the silver mines of Saxony and Harz and brought in Germans from other mines in Norway . The Germans brought their knowledge of mining technology, especially important during

2580-518: The shares, would not inject big money to keep the whole business, so the company was split up. The civil division was sold out, while the defence division continued under the name Norwegian Defence Technology (NFT) from 19 June 1987 to 1995. The newly formed company had for a short period of time a renewed focus on its core defence business. This helped the company regain financial stability. Then Kongsberg again turned its focus towards civil and maritime sectors. Kongsberg also entered new markets. In 1990

2640-474: The site of the newly discovered silver deposits. His visit was followed by that of Frederik III (1648) and Christian V (1685). Christian VI and his Queen Sofie Magdalene (1733), Frederik V (1749), Oscar I (1845), Oscar II (1890), Haakon VII (1908), Olav V (1962) and most recently Harald V (1995). Kongsberg Technology Park is a part of Kongsberg that is located in Kirkegårdsveien 45 and

2700-449: The start-up phase. Before 1623, the city was located in the royal territory of Sandsvær . Four years after the establishment of the Kongsberg Silver Mines , most of the 1,500 workers and officials were still German. Gradually, Norwegians entered the workforce and were hired as supervisors. In 1636, 1,370 Germans and 1,600 Norwegians were employed there. In 1648, there were 1,500 Germans and 2,400 Norwegians working in Kongsberg. Gunpowder

2760-698: The weapons station Protector RWS from 1997. 1998: the Air Defence System Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS) was pronounced operational. In 2008, parts of the defence business spun off as a separate business area as "Kongsberg Protech Systems". Other defence activities continued under the name Kongsberg Defence Systems. The co-development of Well Advisor together with BP Also in 2008, parts of Kongsberg Maritime, which had worked with simulation technology in oil and gas, were reorganized under new management. The result

2820-501: The wettest season and February – April as the driest season. Kongsberg has warm summers by Norwegian standards; average daily highs in summer are comparable to Oslo. In winter Kongsberg is colder than Oslo, and snow cover on the ground is common. The largest snow depth recorded is 123 cm on 3 March 2006.The all-time high temperature 34.6 °C (94.3 °F) was recorded 19 June 1970, while 10 August 1975 recorded 34.5 °C (94.1 °F). The all-time low −32.5 °C (−26.5 °F)

2880-495: Was Kongsberg Oil & Gas Technologies that was established as a separate business area. However, due to challenging market conditions in the oil and gas industry this area was consolidated into Kongsberg Maritime and the newly established business area Kongsberg Digital in 2016. By the end of 2009 Kongsberg was divided into four separate divisions/business areas. The development of the Naval Strike Missile and

2940-413: Was Norway's second largest city, second only to Bergen . Kongsberg was one of Norway's two privileged mining cities and thus formed a special mining jurisdiction ( Bergstad ), and only became part of Buskerud county in 1760. On 1 January 1838, the new national law , creating local governments, made Kongsberg a municipality. The rural municipalities of Ytre Sandsvær and Øvre Sandsvær were merged into

3000-533: Was a significant decline in military orders. The company therefore used its position and expertise from the defence industry to enter new markets and seek new business opportunities. Production of civilian products such as civil weapons, tools, and parts for the shipping industry and whaling fleet began 1918. Other departments made bicycle components , while the cannon department made shafts, connecting rods, forgings and whale guns . Kongsberg launched its first civil products in 1921. The products won gold medal at

3060-456: Was almost an outpost of Germany in Norway: the mine had a German name, and the official language was German, only later becoming bilingual (German and Danish ). In Kongsberg, the German mountain justice system was also used. Legally, this means that the city was bound by independent regulations, partially separating the mining community from the country's legal system. The Germans brought with them

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3120-458: Was an important year for Norway. The nation wrote its constitution and the weapons factory was one of the nation's first industrial factories. Kongsberg Silver Mines experienced a recession and as a consequence Kongsberg suffered distress and poverty. There was a need to create new jobs. In addition Norway was marked by the desire for national independence, and the Weapons factory would make

3180-454: Was extracted between the discovery of the silver ore seams in 1623 and the last year of mining in 1957. The workforce at the Kongsberg silver mine began to increase substantially at the end of the 17th century. In the 1769 census , the mines employed about 4,000 workers. With 8,000 inhabitants in all, the town was the second largest in Norway, after Bergen (and thus larger than today's capital, Oslo ). In Norway's 1749 census , Kongsberg

3240-620: Was fully restored by Jürgen Ahrend in 1999–2000 and reopened to great fanfare in January 2001. With its 42 voices, it is the largest baroque organ in Scandinavia . At the end of January each year, the Gloger Music Festival now draws a select crowd of artists and music lovers from all over the world. Since 1964, Kongsberg has hosted Kongsberg Jazzfestival , an annual international jazz festival. Heavily sponsored by

3300-409: Was later reorganized into the company Kongsberg Automotive . Having had a national focus in the post-war period , KONGSBERG again directed its attention and expertise towards the international market. The years from 1960 to the end of the 80s were a time of innovation, development and rapid growth for Kongsberg. KONGSBERG's focus on the maritime industry began in the early 1970s and coincided with

3360-429: Was officially introduced in mining in 1681. Mining in the particularly hard rock of Kongsberg Mountain was energy intensive, so the silver mine continued to develop new technology to reduce production costs. A large artificial dam powered the mine's hoists before electricity was introduced. In 1624, a road from Hokksund to Kongsberg was built to serve the Kongsberg Silver Mines , the most important road built in Norway in

3420-568: Was part of the same strategy. This cooperation was from the 1950s and up till present given rise to a number of defence systems such as the Penguin missile , NASAMS 2 air defence system , HUGIN AUV and Naval Strike Missile . After an agreement with Volvo in 1957, the production of automobile parts also became a considerable business for KONGSBERG. At first the company produced drive shafts , and then other components for heavy trucks, buses , tractors and agricultural machinery . The division

3480-512: Was perceived as a significant threat to the security of the United States. 1987 was a turning point in the history of Kongsberg. The company was divided into divisions that manufactured automobile parts , aircraft parts , gas turbines , oil installations, and marine equipment and defence equipment. Innovation was high, but not the profitability. The company had taken on too large and complex development tasks. The state, which owned all

3540-406: Was recorded 3 January 1941. As pr January 2022, all monthly record lows are old, 11 from before 1950. All record highs are from after 1950, 5 of 12 from after 2000 (pr January 2022). Kongsberg has recorded 30 °C (86 °F) as early as 14 May (in 2000). The weather station Kongsberg brannstasjon has recorded since 2003, extremes includes data from Kongsberg II, III and IV. The main highways are

3600-482: Was the most populous town in Eastern Norway . It was granted its royal charter of trade—amounting to official township —in 1802. Following several hard years with reduced silver output from the mines, the war of 1807–1814, and a severe town fire in 1810 where 56 houses on the west side were destroyed, mining was complemented by the government establishing a defense industry in 1814. By 1835,

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