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67-497: In the mid-1970s, artists began living in large, inexpensive lofts built into the empty warehouses of downtown Los Angeles . LACE was initially located in the same area on Broadway, later moving to an industrial neighborhood near the Los Angeles River, and finally to Hollywood. Founded in 1978 by a group of thirteen artists and based upon principles of grassroots community organizing and social change, LACE committed from

134-523: A bike share program in many neighborhoods around the area. The following five stations currently available to pick up or leave a bike are listed below. There are a total of sixteen parking lots scattered around the Arts District. As the area became a social hub for city folk, parking became an issue to local residents. Public and private lots/structures including on-street parking offer a variety of parking options for visitors. In addition, there

201-464: A speakeasy . Dangerous Curve, on an unsafe curve of 4th Place between Mateo and Molino, put on exhibitions of artists whose work was often difficult to categorize. The Spanish Kitchen, a warehouse space on Third near Traction, was home to series of happenings, events, raves , installations, and blowout parties. It now houses the 3rd Steakhouse and Lounge, an eatery that hosts community events and exhibitions of works by local artists. Cocola (later known as

268-407: A current map of the Arts District and professional photos of the mural artwork found here and in the surrounding downtown LA neighborhoods. The website also highlights local artists with art maps, interviews & photos specific to them. A+D Museum of architecture and design, which was founded by Stephen Kanner and Bernard Zimmerman in 2001, is located in the Arts District. Natasha Sandmeier

335-468: A dingy, decaying urban environment typical of many aging big American cities of the era. In the 1950s, many manufacturing companies moved overseas or were overtaken by larger manufacturing companies, resulting in vacant buildings and the lowering of property values. Artists struggling to pay rent in the city started moving to the Arts District in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Before 1979, the Arts District buildings had been zoned for industrial use only. It

402-467: A museum is the preservation of artifacts with cultural, historical, and aesthetic value by maintaining a collection of valued objects. Art museums also function as galleries that display works from the museum's own collection or on loan from the collections of other museums. Museums might be in public or private ownership and may be accessible to all or have restrictions on access. Although primarily concerned with visual art , art museums are often used as

469-649: A number of locations. Galleries selling the work of recognized artists may occupy space in established commercial areas of a city. New styles in art have historically been attracted to the low rent of marginal neighborhoods. An artist colony existed in Greenwich Village as early as 1850, and the tenements built around Washington Square Park to house immigrants after the Civil War also attracted young artists and avant-garde art galleries. The resulting gentrification prompted artists and galleries to move to

536-445: A permanent collection may be called either "gallery of art" or "museum of art". If the latter, the rooms where art is displayed within the museum building are called galleries. Art galleries that do not maintain a collection are either commercial enterprises for the sale of artworks, or similar spaces operated by art cooperatives or non-profit organizations . As part of the art world , art galleries play an important role in maintaining

603-531: A venue for other cultural exchanges and artistic activities where the art object is replaced by practices such as performance art , dance, music concerts, or poetry readings. Similar to a gallery, a kunsthalle is a facility that hosts temporary art exhibitions however does not possess a permanent collection . The art world comprises everyone involved in the production and distribution of fine art. The market for fine art depends upon maintaining its distinction as high culture , although during recent decades

670-513: Is a proposal to extend the terminus of the Los Angeles Metro Rail 's B Line and D Line , both heavy rail subway lines, to a station in order to give more efficient public transit to the members of the fast-growing community. It is currently in the environmental review stage, with a report expected to come out in 2022. Furthermore, Phase 2 of the planned Southeast Gateway Line light rail line plans to have two stations in

737-506: Is a room or a building in which visual art is displayed. In Western cultures from the mid-15th century, a gallery was any long, narrow covered passage along a wall, first used in the sense of a place for art in the 1590s. The long gallery in Elizabethan and Jacobean houses served many purposes including the display of art. Historically, art is displayed as evidence of status and wealth, and for religious art as objects of ritual or

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804-657: Is a unique commodity, the artist has a monopoly on production, which ceases when the artist either dies or stops working. Some businesses operate as vanity galleries , charging artists a fee to exhibit their work. Lacking a selection process to assure the quality of the artworks, and having little incentive to promote sales, vanity galleries are avoided as unprofessional. Some non-profit organizations or local governments host art galleries for cultural enrichment and to support local artists. Non-profit organizations may start as exhibit spaces for artist collectives , and expand into full-fledged arts programs. Other non-profits include

871-644: Is named for Jean-Louis Vignes , an aging adventurer and vintner who arrived in Los Angeles in 1831 by way of the Sandwich Islands (now Hawaii) and Bordeaux. He planted grapes on an area span of 104 acres (42 ha) where Cabernet and Sauvignon Blanc vines imported from the southern France thrived. By 1849, El Aliso, Vignes' vineyard named for the sacred local sycamore tree , was the largest producer of wine in California. The grapes are gone, but

938-558: Is now known as the Arts District in 1796 during an expedition to Alta California . During his journey, he discovered a body of water that was surrounded by rich soil. This inspired a passage in his journal that states: "Should a town be needed in this location, this site shall be called Our Lady Queen of the Angels." The small pueblo was declared a new territory for the Spanish and was officially founded on September 4, 1781. Vignes Street

1005-492: Is now known as the Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara. By the mid-1980s, the following artists were also living downtown: Linda Frye Burman, James Croak, Merion Estes , Joe Fay, George Herms , Mary Jones, Constance Mallinson, Paul McCarthy , Margaret Nielson, Richard Newton, Margit Omar, Lari Pittman , John Schroeder, Judith Simonian , Andy Wilf , and Takako Yamaguchi. LA Artcore, founded in 1976 by Lydia Takeshita with

1072-637: Is presently the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (FIDM). As of 2023, FIDM is part of Arizona State University (ASU) and is now ASU FIDM. Not far from the Arts District as well is the Los Angeles Fashion District , which was historically a source of jobs for artists working with textile patterns and design. 34°02′28″N 118°13′59″W  /  34.04117°N 118.23298°W  / 34.04117; -118.23298 Art galleries An art gallery

1139-1223: The California Institute of the Arts , the California College of the Arts in Oakland, Washington University in St. Louis , Kent State University , Atlanta College of Art , and Contemporary Art Gallery in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 1998, LACE inaugurated Contemporary Editions LA, a fine-art publishing venture featuring Los Angeles-based artists, with editions in its first year by Paul McCarthy , Martin Kersels , and Sharon Lockhart . The following year, space published three new editions by artists Kevin Appel , Evan Holloway , and James Welling . In 2002, LACE published Contemporary Editions by John Baldessari , Laura Owens , and Raymond Pettibon . In 2005, LACE published new editions with artists Amy Adler , Jeff Burton , and

1206-614: The Sixth Street Viaduct . The bridge, a $ 588-million span rebuilt in 2022, connects the Arts District to the Eastside and Whittier Boulevard . Warner Music Group moved into a building in 2019 that formerly housed a Ford Motor Company assembly plant . The Arts District is located near the center of Downtown Los Angeles making it more accessible to alternate forms of transportation. The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) L Line station

1273-463: The early modern period , approximately 1500 to 1800 CE. In the Middle Ages that preceded, painters and sculptors were members of guilds, seeking commissions to produce artworks for aristocratic patrons or churches. The establishment of academies of art in the 16th century represented efforts by painters and sculptors to raise their status from mere artisans who worked with their hands to that of

1340-515: The nonprofit group Downtown Arts Development Association (DADA) was formed as a spinoff of LARABA by several artist members of the LARABA board of directors in order to provide a platform for the burgeoning downtown art scene; DADA hosted exhibits of more than 400 downtown artists in 1994–1998. After 1994, the heart of the Arts District was Bloom's General Store, presided over by Joel Bloom, a veteran of Chicago's Second City , who became an advocate for

1407-521: The 2006 Whitney Biennial artist Monica Majoli . 34°06′05″N 118°19′55″W  /  34.101370°N 118.331871°W  / 34.101370; -118.331871 Arts District, Los Angeles The Arts District is a neighborhood on the eastern edge of Downtown Los Angeles , California in the United States. The city community planning boundaries are Alameda Street on the west which blends into Little Tokyo , First Street on

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1474-611: The 410 Boyd St. Bar and Grill), the legendary artists' bar just west of the Arts District, lives on as Escondite. In 1985, Fritz Frauchiger curated "Off the Street," a "one-time art exhibition" sponsored by the Cultural Affairs Department in the Old City Print Shop, which featured paintings, sculptures, photographs, and installations by 48 Los Angeles artists, most of whom lived downtown. In 1994,

1541-459: The AIR legislation required the lofts to have room to sleep, a fire alarm, and other requirements. In 1969, Allen Ruppersberg presented Al's Cafe at 1913 West Sixth Street. In the mid-'70s, a handful of artists, including Joel Bass, Dan Citron, Woods Davy, Marc Kreisel, Jon Peterson , Stephen Seemayer, Maura Sheehan, Coleen Sterritt , Sydney Littenberg, Peter Zecher, and others saw opportunity in

1608-606: The American Hotel on Hewitt just off Traction. This legendary punk rock venue was the training ground for Sonic Youth , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Beck , the Fall , the Residents , introducing generations of Angelenos to dozens of emerging groups. The popular sound band Party Boys played the bars and art events. Also known as the downtown artists' central meeting place, Al's Bar occasionally hosted art exhibitions . Al's Bar,

1675-662: The Arts District. In 2016 the median price for the property was $ 714,500, a huge increase from 2013 when open lofts were priced at 370 per square foot. In 2017, the district received a $ 15 million award from the Active Transportation Program which will enhance the Arts District with new bike lanes, enhancement of sidewalks, and street lighting. The program will bring two signalized intersections, pedestrian lighting, four pedestrian crosswalks, and one mile of bike lanes. Little Tokyo and Arts District Regional Connector Station have pedestrian and bicycle access with

1742-715: The Arts District: one in the Industrial District on 7th and Alameda (which could be either aerial or underground) and another in Little Tokyo (would be underground; planned to have an out-of-system transfer to the Little Tokyo station on the A & E lines). The Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) relocated to the Santa Fe Freight Depot , a building originally constructed in 1907. The school has become an anchor for

1809-475: The Hawaiian Islands and Old Mexico" when it was built in 1915. The complex has been renamed Fourth & Traction after Traction Avenue. The Hauser Wirth & Schimmel complex opened in 2016 in buildings that date from the 1890s to the 1940s that occupy an entire city block on East 3rd Street. The district continues to be a popular location for filming due to its historic vibe. In 2016, the head of

1876-488: The San Antonio Winery just north of the community is a reminder of the area's past. By the late 19th century, oranges and grapefruits had replaced grapes as the principal agricultural products of the area; as such, the property west of the riverbank was thick with citrus groves. The groves provided a location for filmmaker DW Griffith , who filmed parts of In Old California there in 1909. A print shop became

1943-572: The West Coast's oldest punk club, finally closed in 2001, and the American Hotel received a facelift in 2012 and was renamed the American Apartments. Stephen Seemayer's film The Young Turks (2012) documents the 1979–1981 years. The Atomic Cafe on 1st Street at Alameda was an artist and musician haunt in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions (LACE) created exhibitions at its gallery space, located in

2010-413: The adjacent neighborhood "south of Houston" ( SoHo ) which became gentrified in turn. Attempting to recreate this natural process, arts districts have been created intentionally by local governments in partnership with private developers as a strategy for revitalizing neighborhoods. Such developments often include spaces for artists to live and work as well as galleries. A contemporary practice has been

2077-517: The area's first commercial arts enterprise, employing artists from around the region designing labels for the boxes of citrus fruits shipped across the country. The growing Santa Fe Freight Depot and warehouses created to serve the citrus industry's shipping needs determined the area's economic character for most of the next century and were responsible for the architectural flavor of the district's structures that have survived earthquakes, floods, and fires. The freight depot would later, in 2001, became

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2144-688: The artistic canon and testifies to the success of LACE to promote these media to a wider audience. Originally located in Downtown Los Angeles, LACE moved to Hollywood in 1994. LACE has partnered with various organizations like YMCA , the Los Angeles LGBT Center , My Friend's Place , and Woodbury University . LACE also partners with other organizations including the Getty Museum , the Fellows of Contemporary Art ,

2211-409: The arts as part of other missions, such as providing services to low-income neighborhoods. Historically, art world activities have benefited from clustering together either in cities or in remote areas offering natural beauty. The proximity of art galleries facilitated an informal tradition of art show openings on the same night, which have become officially coordinated as " first Friday events " in

2278-520: The arts district. Otis College of Art and Design was originally in the downtown Los Angeles area in Westlake , across the street from MacArthur Park . For qualified artists, the college was able to offer faculty positions. In 1997, the college moved its main campus to the Westchester area, near the Los Angeles airport. An art-related school that is presently in the downtown Los Angeles area

2345-420: The boundary between high and popular culture has been eroded by postmodernism . In the case of historical works, or Old Masters this distinction is maintained by the work's provenance ; proof of its origin and history. For more recent work, status is based upon the reputation of the artist. Reputation includes both aesthetic factors; art schools attended, membership in a stylistic or historical movement,

2412-447: The category of Post-war art; while contemporary may be limited to the 21st century or "emerging artists". An enduring model for contemporary galleries was set by Leo Castelli . Rather than simply being the broker for sales, Castelli became actively involved in the discovery and development of new artists, while expecting to remain an exclusive agent for their work. However he also focused exclusively on new works, not participating in

2479-415: The center of the Arts District next to Sci-Arc. LA ART FEST IGLOO MAGAZINE Doug Rimerman curated the electronic stage with an explosive array of artists who performed on stage during the evening hours of the festival. LAAF Electronic Stage Line-up In February 2020 the website la-artsdistrict.com la-artsdistrict.com was launched to highlight Arts District mural art and artists to the public. It includes

2546-463: The citrus groves had been replaced by factories and the rail freight business was giving way to the trucking industry. The area had taken on an industrial character that was growing seedy around the edges. Over the next twenty years, many of the small independent manufacturers had either been absorbed by larger competitors, grown too big for their quarters–or simply failed—and an increasing number of vacant warehouse and former factory spaces contributed to

2613-491: The classical arts such as poetry and music, which are purely intellectual pursuits. However, the public exhibition of art had to overcome the bias against commercial activity, which was deemed beneath the dignity of artists in many European societies. Commercial art galleries were well-established by the Victorian era , made possible by the increasing number of people seeking to own objects of cultural and aesthetic value. At

2680-403: The community and who is remembered as The Arts District's once and only unofficial mayor. (Bloom died in 2007, but his memory is honored with a plaque from the city declaring the triangle around Third, Traction, and Rose to be Joel Bloom Square. ) Cornerstone Theater , an enterprise that brings community theater to locations all around the country, resided on Traction Avenue for 20 years. Around

2747-522: The corner, on Hewitt at 4th Place, the nonprofit ArtShare offers lessons in art, dance, theater, and music to urban youth and features a small theater once used by Padua Playwrights. Padua stages plays around the city, often in non-traditional environments, and hosts playwriting workshops. In 2001, the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) relocated from Marina Del Rey , California to Downtown Los Angeles , to

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2814-480: The depiction of narratives. The first galleries were in the palaces of the aristocracy, or in churches. As art collections grew, buildings became dedicated to art, becoming the first art museums. Among the modern reasons art may be displayed are aesthetic enjoyment, education , historic preservation , or for marketing purposes. The term is used to refer to establishments with distinct social and economic functions, both public and private. Institutions that preserve

2881-485: The economic issues brought about by gentrification and the need to preserve the character of the Arts District as a creative community that has made contributions to the cultural and economic well-being of the city for decades. In 2014, the average annual income for neighborhood residents was $ 120,000. While the initial decades saw the conversion to residential and commercial uses of low-slung warehouses and industrial spaces, downtown zoning laws could be rewritten to permit

2948-584: The empty buildings and began colonizing the area, converting former industrial and commercial spaces into working studios and living quarters, sometimes renting space for as little as a three cents a square foot. This resulted in a surge of artistic activity, culminating in the highly controversial "Downtown L.A. in Santa Barbara" exhibition, organized by Betty Klausner for the Santa Barbara Contemporary Arts Forum, which

3015-436: The end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century there were also the first indications of modern values regarding art; art as an investment versus pure aesthetics, and the increased attention to living artists as an opportunity for such investment. Commercial galleries owned or operated by an art dealer or "gallerist" occupy the middle tier of the art market , accounting for most transactions, although not those with

3082-468: The expertise of the gallery owner and staff, and the particular market, the artwork shown may be more innovative or more traditional in style and media. Galleries may deal in the primary market of new works by living artists, or the secondary markets for works from prior periods owned by collectors, estates, or museums. The periods represented include Old Masters , Modern (1900–1950), and contemporary (1950–present). Modern and contemporary may be combined in

3149-564: The first gallery to open downtown, remains open. Around 1980, Jon Peterson and Stephen Seemayer opened "DTLA," a club that had exactly one show before it closed, adjacent the Atomic Cafe. High Performance magazine used DTLA as its performance space until its one-year lease was up. In that year, Paul McCarthy performed Monkey Man during the Public Spirit Performance Festival, Part 1. The name DTLA

3216-501: The former Santa Fe Freight Depot building and has been an anchor for the Arts District. In 2005, Julie Rico - owner of the infamous Rico Gallery at the edge of Little Tokyo and the Arts District and the renowned Julie Rico Gallery in Santa Monica - summoned every last ounce of courage within her to bring to life a daring and visionary art event. Titled the "LA ART FEST," this groundbreaking gathering would occur in an empty lot in

3283-527: The heights of buildings to double, allowing up to 1,500 new residential units to be built in eight-story, one hundred feet (30 m) edifices. The Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) resides in a quarter-mile-long (0.40 km) former Santa Fe Freight Depot built in 1907 that has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places . Across the street is a 438-unit apartment complex, One Santa Fe, which opened in 2014 and

3350-404: The highest monetary values. Once limited to major urban art worlds such as New York, Paris and London, art galleries have become global. Another trend in globalization is that while maintaining their urban establishments, galleries also participate in art fairs such as Art Basel and Frieze Art Fair . Art galleries are the primary connection between artists and collectors . At the high end of

3417-401: The home for an architecture school and a building in the National Register of Historic Places , after the school relocated there. Please see Art & Art Related Colleges in this article . The single-room hotels for rail workers to the northwest, and the growth of Little Tokyo to the west and Chinatown to the north, created a mix of working-class and cosmopolitan. By World War II ,

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3484-539: The late 70s on Broadway St before moving to Industrial Street in the 1980s. Several commercial art galleries, including Oranges and Sardines, Kirk DeGoyer Gallery, the Downtown Gallery, Vanguard Gallery, Exile, and Galleria by the Water opened in the late seventies, only to close in the early eighties. The Rico Gallery opened in 1988 closed in 1991, Julie Rico Gallery lived on in Santa Monica, CA. Cirrus Editions ,

3551-569: The live/work population grew. In 1982, the Brewery Art Colony opened in the Arts District in what was a former brewery building. It was described by the Los Angeles Times in 1999 as “world’s largest art complex." During the '80s, Bedlam, created by artist Jim Fittipaldi, on 6th Street (and later, briefly, in the former premises of Al's bar) was a salon with drawing workshops, art installations, theater, live music, and

3618-408: The market, a handful of elite auction houses and dealers sell the work of celebrity artists; at the low end artists sell their work from their studio, or in informal venues such as restaurants. Point-of-sale galleries connect artists with buyers by hosting exhibitions and openings. The artworks are on consignment, with the artist and the gallery splitting the proceeds from each sale. Depending upon

3685-435: The neighborhood's business improvement district stated that "There's not one day where there's not shooting." The popular TV sitcom New Girl takes place largely in an apartment loft located in the Arts District. Filming has become complicated due to the development of the retail sector and residents who will be disturbed by filming at night. Also, many formerly empty lots and streets are now under development where crews used

3752-701: The network of connections between artists, collectors, and art experts that define fine art . The terms 'art museum' and 'art gallery' may be used interchangeably as reflected in the names of institutions around the world, some of which are called galleries (e.g. the National Gallery and Neue Nationalgalerie ), and some of which are called museums (e.g. the Museum of Modern Art and National Museum of Western Art ). However, establishments that display art for other purposes, but serve no museum functions, are only called art galleries. The distinctive function of

3819-491: The north, the Los Angeles River to the east, and Violet Street on the south. Largely composed of industrial buildings dating from the early 20th century, the area has recently been revitalized, and its street scene slowly developed in the early 21st century. New art galleries have increased recognition of the area amidst the downtown, which is known for its art museums. Spanish priest Juan Crespi founded what

3886-477: The opinions of art historians and critics; and economic factors; inclusion in group and solo exhibitions and past success in the art market. Art dealers, through their galleries, have occupied a central role in the art world by bringing many of these factors together; such as "discovering" new artists, promoting their associations in group shows, and managing market valuation. Exhibitions of art operating similar to current galleries for marketing art first appeared in

3953-529: The purpose of exhibiting local artists, exists today in locations at the Brewery Art Colony and in Little Tokyo . Lydia Takeshita and LA Artcore are considered the founding forces for the origins of the Arts District. The foundation used to publish the magazine Visions Art Quarterly , which had covered the contemporary art scene at that time. In 1979, Marc Kreisel opened Al's Bar in

4020-434: The resale of older work by the same artists. All art sales after the first are part of the secondary market, in which the artist and the original dealer are not involved. Many of these sales occur privately between collectors, or works are sold at auctions. However some galleries participate in the secondary market depending upon the market conditions. As with any market, the major conditions are supply and demand. Because art

4087-601: The space to park trucks and trailers. In 2017 developer Suncal proposed a $ 2 billion, 1.95 million square feet (0.181 million square metres) mixed-use project which includes two 58-story buildings designed by Herzog and de Meuron . The project, called "6 am," will be located along 6th Street between Mills and Alameda. The live/work space will include 1,700 apartments and condos, shops, offices, hotels, charter schools , and an underground garage. Condos average price will be $ 1,000 per square foot. New developments have displaced artists since they can no longer afford to be in

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4154-634: The start to presenting experimental works of art in all media, including the then-experimental media of performance art and video . In 1982, Joy Silverman was appointed the first executive director. LACE provided an early venue for artists like Laurie Anderson , Nancy Buchanan , Chris Burden , Gronk , Ishmael Houston-Jones , Mike Kelley , Martin Kersels , Linda Nishio , Paper Tiger TV , Adrian Piper , Judith Simonian , Johanna Went , David Wojnarowicz , Bruce and Norman Yonemoto , and Liz Young . The presence of performance art and video in major museums suggest that these experimental media are now part of

4221-410: Was designed by Michael Maltzan Architecture (MMA) . The century-old Coca-Cola manufacturing plant at 4th and Merrick Streets, around the corner from the oversize Santa Fe railroad dock that houses SCI-Arc, is the latest in adaptive reuse into creative spaces. The three-story brick-clad building was described as the "headquarters for the company's Pacific Coast business and for its export trade in

4288-556: Was later adopted by the neighboring coffee house where Beck got his start. In 1981, the City of Los Angeles passed its "Artist in Residence" or "AIR" ordinance, which allowed residential use of formerly industrial and commercially zoned buildings; artists had long used such spaces as living quarters illegally, and the AIR law sought to bring this practice into legality and regulation. Art galleries, cafes, and performance venues opened as

4355-625: Was located along Alameda Street, though this is currently closed and was replaced by an underground light rail station between Alameda Street & Central Avenue on the A and E lines in 2023 as part of the Regional Connector project. The cross streets are along East First and East Temple Streets. The small neighborhood is also serviced by the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) DASH bus making several stops on Hewitt Street. Additionally, Metro offers

4422-581: Was named Executive Director of the museum in 2022. According to the Los Angeles Conservancy the area's registered landmarks are: The city community planning boundaries today are Alameda Street on the west, First Street on the north, the Los Angeles River to the east, and Violet Street on the south. Challenges facing the district today include the loss of affordable live/work lofts, artists, and historically significant buildings. Community leaders are struggling to create balance amidst

4489-523: Was not until 1979 that the State of California passed a live/work legislation and in 1981 the city passed the Artist-In-Residence (AIR) bill. This allowed artists to live legally in the areas that could no longer be used for industrial use as long as they obtained a business license . To make living standards more comfortable the building code was lifted. New regulations had been created and

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