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213-470: The festival's image was originally oriented around indie rock , but in recent years has seen a larger presence of genres such as hip hop , electronic dance music and pop . In contrast to most other European festivals, traditionally the first bands go on at 4:00 pm, the headliners begin at midnight, and the latest acts play until 6:00 a.m. Beginning in 2019, Primavera Sound became the world's first major music festival to achieve gender-equal lineups under

426-526: A Jamie xx DJ set. Arcade Fire, Mogwai and Haim performed secret sets, while Slayer , Miguel , Grace Jones , Run the Jewels and Solange also played on the main stage. On 31 May, Arcade Fire released their new single " Everything Now " exclusively on a 12" vinyl single at the festival's merch table. The song was uploaded to streaming with a music video the next day, where the band debuted it live during their secret set. More than 200,000 people attended as

639-736: A reverb heavy, pop –influenced sound. Marked by the Clean's 1981 debut single "Tally-Ho!" and 1982's Dunedin Double EP featuring the Chills , Sneaky Feelings , the Verlaines and the Stones , its guitars were often jangly and droning and vocals indistinct. The following years, the Dunedin sound spread to other New Zealand cities such as Christchurch or Auckland . The decade then saw

852-612: A 2009 article for the Guardian , journalist Peter Robinson cited the landfill indie movement as dead, blaming the Wombats , Scouting For Girls , and Joe Lean & the Jing Jang Jong by stating "If landfill indie had been a game of Buckaroo , those three sent the whole donkey's arse of radio-friendly mainstream guitar band monotony flying high into the air, legs flailing." There continued to be commercial successes in

1065-801: A 2023 edition in Madrid a week later featuring a nearly identical lineup, an experiment which only lasted one year. The artists who have headlined the main Primavera Sound edition in Barcelona multiple times are Pulp , Sonic Youth , Wilco , Pixies , PJ Harvey , the Flaming Lips , Belle and Sebastian , My Bloody Valentine , the National , Patti Smith , Arcade Fire , Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds , Interpol , Pavement , Tame Impala ,

1278-580: A Life (2017) winning the Mercury Prize in 2018 and third album Blue Weekend (2021) being nominated. Writer Martin Young stated in a 2021 article for Dork that "It's impossible to truly state just how important Wolf Alice are. They are the catalyst for almost all the amazing bands you've read about in Dork over the last 5 years." Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival (formally

1491-419: A capacity of 900 people. The 2022 edition featured 14 separate venues across Barcelona used for Primavera a la Ciutat. With 460,500 tickets sold that year and entry into each venue on a first-come, first-serve basis, festivalgoers reported queueing over three hours ahead of time to ensure access to gigs such as a Megan Thee Stallion performance in a 2,000-capacity club. The venues currently in use for Primavera

1704-549: A descriptor in its own right, describing not only the bands on the tape but also bands who it influenced, often used alongside terms like "anorak pop" and "shambling". Some C86 bands found significant commercial success: the Soup Dragons went on to sell out Madison Square Garden ; Primal Scream were critically acclaimed, receiving the first ever Mercury Prize in 1992; the Wedding Present charted eighteen times in

1917-661: A first edition in Porto to take advantage of musicians on tour, but it is a different type of event; what we do in Portugal is a Primavera boutique, more well-kept, smaller and with its own personality". From 2012 to 2014, Porto's festival was billed as Optimus Primavera Sound , and from 2015 to 2022, it was billed as NOS Primavera Sound . Upon the conclusion of the 2019 festival in Barcelona, Primavera Sound announced new editions in Los Angeles Historic Park in

2130-500: A fortunate one, as Somerset experienced spells of persistent heavy rain in the period up to and including the week that the festival would normally have been held. Indeed, Emily Eavis suggested that the festival itself might have been called off, such was the severity of the weather. Registration for tickets to the 2013 festival began in June 2011 and ticket booking opened at 9   am on Sunday 7 October 2012, with 135,000 selling out in

2343-518: A green agenda and new initiatives in 2008 included biodegradable tent pegs handed out free to all campers and biotractors running on waste vegetable oil. These new efforts were rewarded with The Greener Festival Award for 2008 alongside a number of other festivals also committed to environmentally friendly music festivals. The 2008 festival was reported to have cost £22 million to produce. The Glastonbury Festival 2009 took place between 24 and 28 June 2009. In marked contrast with previous years,

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2556-471: A key element of indie is the dichotomy between a "puritan ethos" and a "romantic one", with the former using austere ethics, and the latter being eccentric. This is best seen in the contrast between the indie music of United States and the United Kingdom in the 1990s, with British acts being flamboyant performers, while American acts used their lack of virtuosity as a mark of authenticity. Indie rock

2769-563: A la Ciutat are Razzmatazz , Sala Apolo, La (2) de Apolo, Paral-lel 62 (formerly known as BARTS), La Nau and LAUT. In 2012, Primavera Sound launched a sister festival in Porto , Portugal , at the Parque da Cidade . Each year, this edition takes place one week after the main Barcelona edition and features a smaller selection of artists that play Barcelona. Alberto Guijarro, the festival's director, stated that “after years in Barcelona we organised

2982-545: A licence for 10 years up until 2024. A few weeks before the 2015 festival Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl fell off a stage during a show in Gothenburg and broke his leg, forcing their late withdrawal from the line-up. Florence and the Machine were moved from second-top on the bill to Friday's headliner, while Florence's vacant gap was filled by Reading & Leeds headliners The Libertines , and their performance

3195-536: A marketing tactic. This led to a split within indie rock: one side conforming to mainstream radio; the other becoming increasingly experimental. By this point, "indie rock" referred to the musical style rather than ties to the independent music scene. In the 2000s, indie rock reentered the mainstream through the garage rock and post-punk revival and the influence of the Strokes and the Libertines . This success

3408-476: A maximum of two tickets per each performer at the festival's information desk beginning at 4 p.m. of the respective day. In 2017, Pulp 's Jarvis Cocker and Steve Mackey performed their Dancefloor Meditations project on the Wednesday before the main festival. In 2018, the stage was moved from the underground car park to an outdoor location where Arcade Fire had played a secret set the year prior, allowing for

3621-546: A member's health complications. Dreamcatcher became the first K-pop artist to play in the festival's history. King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard performed five sets without repeating a single song in a setlist. There were a total of 674 shows at the festival. As the 20th anniversary of the festival, it was considered an Event of Exceptional Public Interest by the Government 's Ministry of Culture and Sports ,

3834-547: A minority stake in Primavera Sound. The festival stressed that it remained an independent organisation. With the 2019 lineup, the festival's organisers committed to begin a gender-balanced lineup which Primavera advertised as "The New Normal." Female-fronted acts made up over half of the total performers, up from 35% in 2018. The largely female headliners were Erykah Badu , Future , Interpol , Tame Impala , Cardi B , Janelle Monáe , Solange , J Balvin and Rosalía . Cardi B cancelled her appearance due to scheduling conflicts and

4047-422: A one-day event was announced for Montevideo on 21 November 2024 as Primavera Day Montevideo . Indie rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent record labels , by the 1990s it became more widely associated with

4260-414: A passport photo between 1 February and 14 March to buy tickets which went on sale at 9 am on Sunday 6 April. Following 40,000 tickets not being sold, the pre-registration process was reopened on 8 April. Several reasons have been cited for this, including the poor weather of the previous four years and the controversial choice of featuring the hip hop artist, Jay-Z , as a headlining act. A day before

4473-469: A passport photo which was security printed into the ticket. Continued periods of rain throughout much of the festival caused muddy conditions, though without the flooding of 2005, in part due to the new £750,000 flood defences. However, this constant rain made the general conditions within the site worse than 2 years before and more like the mud plains of 1998. It was difficult to find anywhere to sit down that had not turned to mud and key choke points, such as

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4686-447: A place in our festival history second to none". The Glastonbury Festival 2008 was held on 27, 28 and 29 June, headlined by Kings of Leon , Jay-Z and The Verve on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, respectively, with other notable acts including Neil Diamond , Shakin' Stevens , Levellers , and Stackridge , who opened the first festival in 1970. Continuing the procedure introduced in 2007, ticket buyers had to pre-register and submit

4899-399: A post-grunge and hardcore on their breakthrough albums Word Gets Around (1997) and Performance and Cocktails (1999), before moving into more melodic territory with Just Enough Education to Perform (2001) and subsequent albums. Feeder , who were initially more influenced by American post-grunge, producing a hard rock sound that led to their breakthrough single " Buck Rogers " and

5112-646: A record time of one hour and forty minutes. To mark the 2012 Glastonbury weekend, Eavis was invited to guest edit the local paper, the Western Daily Press , on Saturday 23 June. During the 2014 festival, a 26-year-old Berkshire man suffered from a suspected reaction to Ketamine and later died in Bristol Royal Infirmary. Despite this, police reported that crime was down 30% from last year but reminded festival goers to look after their possessions. In 2014 Mendip District Council issued

5325-621: A relocated G Stage, formerly situated in the Glade. The introduction of the silent disco by festival organiser Emily Eavis allowed revellers to party into the early hours without disturbing the locals – a requirement of the festival's licensing. Following the death of DJ John Peel in the autumn of 2004, the New Tent was renamed the John Peel Tent, in homage to his encouragement and love of new bands at Glastonbury. The opening day of

5538-599: A replacement on 6 June. Both Coldplay and Basement Jaxx performed a cover of Kylie's " Can't Get You Out Of My Head " during their concert. 2005 saw a big increase in the number of dance music attractions, with the multiple tents of the Dance Village replacing the solitary dance tent of previous years. This new area contained the East and West dance tents, the Dance Lounge, Roots Stage, and Pussy Parlour, as well as

5751-560: A result, the term "alternative" lost its original counter-cultural meaning and began to refer to the new, commercially lighter form of music that was now achieving mainstream success. New York magazine writer Carl Swanson argued that even the term "sellout" lost its meaning as grunge made it possible for a niche movement, no matter how radical, to be co-opted by the mainstream, cementing the formation of an individualist, fragmented culture. In his book Popular Music: The Key Concepts , media academic Roy Shuker states that "Grunge represented

5964-618: A site able to host an event of this magnitude and format in terms of audience demands, production requirements, and musical show." Complaints were raised about the Ciudad del Rock complex's location 40 km away from Madrid's city center, long lines for shuttle buses to and from the venue, and overall poor logistics. Upon the release of the 2024 lineup, with headliners Pulp , Vampire Weekend and Justice on Thursday, Lana Del Rey , The National and Disclosure on Friday, and SZA , PJ Harvey , Mitski , FKA Twigs and Charli XCX on Saturday,

6177-579: A small unplanned event in 1978, when the convoy of vehicles from the Stonehenge festival was directed by police to Worthy Farm; the festival was then revived the following year (1979) by Churchill, Crimble, Kerr and Eavis, in an event for the Year of the Child, which lost money. The 1980s saw the festival become an annual fixture, barring periodic fallow years. In 1981, Michael Eavis took back sole control of

6390-523: A style and more a categorization, it describes an early 1990s trend of acts who followed in the traditions of early electronic music (composers of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop ), krautrock and synth-pop . Progenitors of the genre were English bands Disco Inferno , Stereolab , and Space . Most musicians in the genre can be found on independent labels like Warp , Morr Music , Sub Pop or Ghostly International . Space rock took

6603-659: A style indebted to '60s-70s bands like the Velvet Underground and the Ramones , the band's intention musically was to sound like "a band from the past that took a time trip into the future to make their record." The album peaked at number thirty-three in the United States, staying in the charts for two additional years and debuted at number two on the UK albums chart . When the Strokes made their commercial debut,

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6816-674: A suspected drugs overdose. On 20 December 2007, Arabella Churchill, an instrumental figure in the conception of the 1971 festival and since the 1980s area coordinator of the Theatre Field, died at St Edmund's Cottages, Bove Town, Glastonbury at the age of 58. She had suffered a short illness due to pancreatic cancer, for which she had refused chemotherapy and radiotherapy. She was a convert to Buddhism, and arrangements following her death respected her belief. Michael Eavis, paying tribute to her after her death, said "Her vitality and great sense of morality and social responsibility have given her

7029-654: A two-weekend model for the first time with a lineup that combined most bookings from the cancelled 2020 and 2021 editions with new names. The first weekend was headlined by Pavement, Tame Impala , Beck , The National, Gorillaz , Jorja Smith , Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds and Tyler, the Creator, while the second weekend was headlined by Dua Lipa , Gorillaz, Interpol , Tyler, the Creator, Lorde , The Strokes , Jorja Smith, Megan Thee Stallion , Tame Impala, Phoenix and Yeah Yeah Yeahs . Scheduled headliner Massive Attack cancelled three months prior to their performance due to

7242-401: A week before the festival; a temporary main stage was erected in time for the festival. The 1994 festival also introduced a 150 kW wind turbine which provided some of the festival power. Headliners Levellers set another record when they played to a crowd of as many as 300,000 people on their Friday performance, Glastonbury's biggest ever crowd as of 2010 . This was the year the festival

7455-594: A week later. Presented under the slogan " I'll be your mirror ", the headliners first announced in November 2022 were Blur , Halsey , Kendrick Lamar , Depeche Mode , Rosalía and Calvin Harris , followed by New Order in March. Other prominent performers included Darkside , Ghost , Turnstile , Baby Keem , Four Tet , Fred Again , Skrillex , Caroline Polachek , Måneskin and St. Vincent . Pet Shop Boys headlined

7668-521: A wet festival with considerable rain; Worthy Farm is a dairy farm and what washed down into the low areas was a mixture of mud and liquefied cow dung. This did not prevent festival goers from enjoying the knee-deep slurry in front of the Pyramid Stage. 1989 was the first year that impromptu, unofficial sound systems sprang up around the festival site – a portent of things to come. These sound systems would play loud, electronic acid house music around

7881-455: A yearly tradition, ending with Journey 's " Don't Stop Believin' ". The 2008 edition was headlined by Portishead , Public Enemy performing It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back , Rufus Wainwright and Cat Power . Other performers included Tindersticks , The Sonics , Sebadoh , De La Soul , Young Marble Giants , Mission of Burma , Throbbing Gristle , Model 500 , Nick Lowe , Vampire Weekend , MGMT and Bon Iver . It marked

8094-590: Is accessible through public transport via the El Maresme – Fòrum metro station and the Trambesòs tram lines. The festival's stages are named after its sponsors. The two main stages, where the headliners and other popular acts perform, are located on the Plataforma Marina, a large flat terrain that was scheduled to hold a marine zoo but that remained to be a fairground and multipurpose venue after

8307-482: Is noted for having a relatively high proportion of female artists compared with preceding rock genres, a tendency exemplified by the development of the feminist-informed riot grrrl music of acts like Bikini Kill , Bratmobile , 7 Year Bitch , Team Dresch and Huggy Bear . However, Cortney Harding pointed out that this sense of equality is not reflected in the number of women running indie labels. The BBC documentary Music for Misfits: The Story of Indie pinpoints

8520-632: Is sometimes called the Coachella of Europe", but without the "celebrity spotting" and "fashion and marketing trends" that the American festival is known for. The name "Primavera Sound" was first used for a series of concerts held at the Sala KGB venue in Barcelona in 1994, the first on 9 April. It continued to promote local indie and noise shows in Spain throughout the 1990s, but founder Pablo Soler

8733-515: Is sponsored by Stone Island (formerly NTS ) located in an underground car park , the Boiler Room x Cupra, and the Pull&;Bear stage (formerly sponsored by DICE and a part of Primavera Bits). From 2016 to 2022, Primavera Bits was home to up to three stages located on a beach in the nearby Sant Adrià de Besòs municipality, which was accessible via a bridge and a waterfront path. In 2023,

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8946-569: The 14th Dalai Lama . On 28 August 2015 it was announced that hundreds of pairs of discarded wellington boots from the 2015 festival were donated to the migrant camp at Calais . On 3 April 2017, it was announced the BBC had renewed its exclusive national rights to broadcast the event until 2022. On 24 June 2017 reggae group Toots and the Maytals were slotted for 17:30, with BBC Four scheduled to show highlights from their set. When they did not show it

9159-661: The 2011 Champions League final . The 2012 edition of the festival was headlined by Franz Ferdinand and Wilco on Thursday, The Cure on Friday and Justice on Saturday. Björk was supposed to headline Saturday but cancelled three weeks prior because of an inflamed vocal cord nodule. Notably, The Weeknd performed his first career European set and Refused , who broke up in 1998, played as part of their Reunion Tour . The xx , Death Cab for Cutie and Rufus Wainwright were also given prominent billing. Melvins , Sleep and El-P also dropped out. The Cure's headlining set lasted three hours, with 36 songs and three encores. That year,

9372-558: The Billboard 200 chart, becoming the band's highest-charting album in the United States. In August 2017, AM was certified platinum by the RIAA for combined sales and album-equivalent units over of a million units in the United States. As of the 14th of April 2023 every track from the album was certified silver or higher by the BPI with "Mad Sounds" being the last to be certified. When

9585-778: The COVID-19 pandemic . In 2020, for what would have been the festival's 50th anniversary, the BBC broadcast a variety of acclaimed sets during the weekend of the cancelled festival, with performances by acts including Taylor Swift , Florence and the Machine , Adele , R.E.M. , Beyoncé , the Rolling Stones , Jay-Z and Billie Eilish . In 2021, Glastonbury produced a film recorded on the Glastonbury site, Live at Worthy Farm, with performances by acts including Coldplay , Haim , and Damon Albarn . Live at Worthy Farm also saw

9798-596: The COVID-19 pandemic . It returned in 2022 with a two-week format for the first time, combining most bookings from the missed years, before reverting to a one-week event in 2023. The success of the festival led to an international expansion to Porto in 2012 at the Parque da Cidade , which takes place a week after the main edition. In 2022, the festival hosted its first editions in Los Angeles , Santiago de Chile , Buenos Aires and São Paulo . Primavera Sound continued to expand to Asunción in 2023. The festival held

10011-564: The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts and known colloquially as Glasto ) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset , England, in most summers. In addition to contemporary music, the festival hosts dance , comedy , theatre , circus , cabaret , and other arts. Leading pop and rock artists have headlined, alongside thousands of others appearing on smaller stages and performance areas. Films and albums have been recorded at

10224-413: The financial crisis in Spain , the 2009 event continued to break attendance records, aided by the cancellation of the competing Summercase festival. It was headlined by Neil Young , My Bloody Valentine and Sonic Youth. Aphex Twin , Bloc Party , Jarvis Cocker , Yo La Tengo , The Jayhawks , Spiritualized , Throwing Muses , Saint Etienne and The Jesus Lizard were also given prominent billing. It

10437-500: The psychedelic rock , ambient music influence of Pink Floyd and Hawkwind and incorporated them into an indie rock context. The style began with Spacemen 3 in the 1980s, with later groups including Spiritualized , Flying Saucer Attack , Godspeed You! Black Emperor and Quickspace . As Britpop waned towards the end of the decade, post-Britpop took hold within the UK's indie rock scene. From about 1997, as dissatisfaction grew with

10650-473: The " slacker " stereotype, and as a defining anthem of 90s indie rock. With the rise of Britpop , many of Britain's earlier indie rock bands fell into obscurity. Fronted by Blur , Oasis , Pulp and Suede , the bands in the movement were advertised as being underground artists, as a means to compete commercially with the United States' grunge scene. While Britpop was stylistically indebted to indie rock and began as an offshoot of it, Britpop bands abandoned

10863-751: The "Nobody is Normal" initiative against homophobia and gender violence . Later that year, Primavera Sound announced it would switch to exclusively mobile tickets for 2020, the first major festival in the world to do so, in order to combat scalping and environmental waste. In November 2019, a smaller edition of the festival named Primavera Weekender began at Magic Robin Hood Camp in Benidorm , attended by over 3,500 people. It occurred until 2024. The 2020 edition originally featured Massive Attack , Pavement (in their first performance since their 2010 hiatus), The National , The Strokes , Lana del Rey , Tyler,

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11076-538: The 137,500 tickets went on sale on 5 October 2008, earlier than ever before, with pre-registered customers able either to pay in full, or place a £50 reserve deposit to be paid by 1 February. Tickets for the festival sold out. The full line up was released on 25 May 2009 and included headliners Blur , Bruce Springsteen and Neil Young on the Pyramid Stage. The Other stage was headlined by The Prodigy , Bloc Party and Franz Ferdinand . Other notable performers included Jarvis Cocker , Fairport Convention (who played at

11289-412: The 1975 's merger of indie rock and mainstream pop began gaining commercial attraction in the early 2010s, it was controversial; they received the award for "Worst Band" at the 2014 NME Awards , but by 2017 received "Best Live Band" at the same award show. Alternative Press writer Yasmine Summan stated that "If you could summarize 2013 and 2014 in one album for indie and alternative fans, it would be

11502-519: The 1975's self-titled release ". In an article for the Guardian accrediting the 1975 as the band to "usher indie into the mainstream", writer Mark Beaumont compared vocalist Matty Healy's influence on the genre to that of Libertines vocalist Pete Doherty , and Pitchfork listed them as one of the most influential artists in music since 1995. In the 1975's wake, a number of other indie pop artist gained popularity. Some critics termed this phenomenon "Healywave", which notably included: Pale Waves ,

11715-600: The 1980s closed, both Sonic Youth and the Pixies signed to major labels. In the late 1980s, the indie rock subgenre shoegaze emerged, as a continuation of the wall of sound production being used by groups like the Jesus and Mary Chain. The genre merged this with influences from Dinosaur Jr. and the Cocteau Twins , to create a dark and droning style so cacophonous that instruments were often indistinguishable. The genre

11928-402: The 1992 Channel 4 documentary Showdown at Glastonbury . An expanded festival returned in 1992 , and this proved a great success. 1992 was the first year that the new age travellers were not initially allowed onto the site free, and a sturdier fence was designed. This success was carried through to 1993 which, like 1992, was hot and dry. In 1994, the Pyramid Stage burned down just over

12141-525: The 2005 festival was delayed by heavy rain and thunderstorms: Several stages, including the Acoustic Tent (and one of the bars), were struck by lightning , and the valley was hit with flash floods that left some areas of the site under more than four feet of water. The severity of the weather flooded several campsites , the worst affected being the base of Pennard Hill, and seriously disrupted site services. However, Mendip District Council's review of

12354-570: The 2010s Arcade Fire 's The Suburbs (2010), the Black Keys's Turn Blue (2014), Kings of Leon's Walls (2016), the Killers's Wonderful Wonderful (2017), which reached number one on the Billboard charts in the United States and the official chart in the United Kingdom, with Arcade Fire's album winning a Grammy for Album of The Year in 2011. Other indie rock acts like Florence and

12567-457: The Aces , Joan , Fickle Friends and No Rome . Of this group, Pale Waves were particularly commercially prominent, with their debut album My Mind Makes Noises peaking at number eight on the UK albums chart, Who Am I? (2021) at number three and Unwanted (2022) at number four. At around the same time Wolf Alice became a prominent force in the scene, with their second album Visions of

12780-859: The Apples in Stereo , Beulah , Circulatory System , Elf Power , the Minders , Neutral Milk Hotel , of Montreal and the Olivia Tremor Control – merged indie rock with psychedelic pop . Gimme Indie Rock author Andrew Earles stated that the collective, namely Neutral Milk Hotel on On Avery Island (1996), "helped keep the genre artistically relevant while other bands defected and other underground styles rose to prominence". Indie electronic or indietronica covers rock-based artists who share an affinity for electronic music, using samplers, synthesizers, drum machines, and computer programs. Less

12993-539: The Bunnymen and Tindersticks . Other prominent performers included Aphex Twin , Camera Obscura , Cat Power , J Mascis and The Moldy Peaches , whose set was their only concert in Spain for the next 21 years. Lift to Experience cancelled their appearance because a member's wife suddenly died. From 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., an hour before the first sets started, the Primavera Sound Film Festival

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13206-577: The Campo Pequeno amphitheatre. The Glastonbury Festival 2011 took place from Wednesday 22 until Sunday 26 June 2011. The tickets were sold out within 4 hours of going on sale on Sunday 3 October 2010. Headline acts for 2011 were U2 on the Friday night, Coldplay on the Saturday and Beyoncé on Sunday. This made Beyoncé the first woman to headline at the festival since 1999. The festival

13419-711: The Clash , the Kinks , the Smiths and the Jam , the band's style of tinny, high register, sometimes acoustic, guitar parts topped by lyrics of British parochial pleasures in the vocalists' authentic English accents became widely imitated. The Fratellis , the Kooks , and the View were three such acts to gain significant commercial success, although the most prominent post-Libertines band

13632-415: The Creator , Bad Bunny and Disclosure as headliners. In March 2020, the festival was moved to August 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic , and ultimately cancelled in May. Later that month, the 2021 lineup was announced, featuring similar lineups to the cancelled 2020 edition. However, in March 2021, the festival was cancelled again. Primavera Sound returned in 2022 from 1 June to 12 June, featuring

13845-408: The Cribs , Bloc Party , Kaiser Chiefs and the Others . However, the Libertines , who formed in 1997, stood as the UK's counterpoint to the Strokes, being described by AllMusic as "one of the U.K.'s most influential 21st century acts" and the Independent stating that "the Libertines wanted to be an important band, but they could not have predicted the impact they would have". Influenced by

14058-513: The DoubleHappys and Straitjacket Fits . Knox later formed another short-lived punk band called Toy Love , and after it broke up, he went on to start the influential band Tall Dwarfs , who were an integral influence on the emergence of home-recorded lo-fi indie . The punk-inspired aspects of the scene were often inspired by opposition to Robert Muldoon and his government, which prompted satire or outright criticism. The scene saw bands take influence from punk rock, but strip away its aggression for

14271-581: The Fall , Buzzcocks , Wire , Television and Joy Division would be influential to the genre. Allmusic identifies indie rock as including a number of "varying musical approaches [not] compatible with mainstream tastes". Linked by an ethos more than a musical approach, the indie rock movement encompassed a wide range of styles, from hard-edged, grunge-influenced bands, through do-it-yourself experimental bands like Pavement , to punk-folk singers such as Ani DiFranco . In his book DIY Style: Fashion, Music and Global Digital Cultures , Brent Luvaas described

14484-422: The Green Futures, the Stone Circle and Healing Field. Michael Eavis hosted the first festival, then called the Pilton Festival , after seeing an open-air Led Zeppelin concert in 1970 at the Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music . The festival was held intermittently from 1970 until 1981 and has been held most years since, except for " fallow years" taken mostly at five-year intervals, intended to give

14697-434: The Head (2002) went multi-platinum , establishing them as one of the most popular acts in the world by the time of their third album X&Y (2005). Snow Patrol's " Chasing Cars " (from their 2006 album Eyes Open ) is the most widely played song of the 21st century on UK radio. The mainstream attention which indie rock garnered in the 2000s began with the Strokes and their 2001 debut album Is This It . Playing

14910-427: The Hunters Club and Scum Pups . In the early 1990s, the Seattle grunge scene, and its most visible acts, Nirvana , Pearl Jam , Soundgarden and Alice in Chains , broke into the mainstream. The monumental success of these bands, particularly Nirvana, brought increased attention to the indie rock scene, which initiated a shift in which the indie rock descriptor became displaced by the term alternative rock . As

15123-520: The Johnsons , Alt-J , Patti Smith performing Horses , The Strokes , Ride , Interpol and Underworld performing Dubnobasswithmyheadman . Other performers on the main stages included James Blake, Julian Casablancas & The Voidz , Damien Rice , the reunited Sleater-Kinney , Mac DeMarco and Foxygen . Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark headlined a free Wednesday show. This year featured many reunions as Ride last performed in 1996, The Replacements disbanded in 1991 and Sleater-Kinney toured for

15336-951: The Los Angeles edition did not continue because of an oversaturated American market and inconvenient scheduling. A first edition was supposed to be held in Bogotá , Colombia, but on 17 October 2023, the festival was cancelled and rebranded as "Road to Primavera" featuring just five of the original 29 listed artists because of low ticket sales and instability in Colombia. There was also a "Road to Primavera" in Lima , Peru. The Cure were announced as headliners for all South American editions; other headliners included Grimes , Beck , Pet Shop Boys , Blur , The Killers and The Hives . Following The Cure's first-ever performance in Uruguay on 27 November 2023,

15549-993: The Machine , The New Pornographers , Fuck Buttons , No Age and Atlas Sound among other bands. The festival announced that over 35,000 watched Pixies perform at the San Miguel stage, the largest crowd for a single performance so far in Primavera history. Between Pet Shop Boys, Orbital and Marc Almond, Primavera notably secured three names who had previously headlined Sónar . In 2011, attendance grew to over 120,000 people. Headliners were The Flaming Lips and Grinderman on Thursday, Pulp and Belle & Sebastian on Friday, and Animal Collective and PJ Harvey on Saturday. Other prominent names were Interpol , The National , Fleet Foxes , Sufjan Stevens , Mogwai , John Cale performing Paris 1919 , Mercury Rev performing Deserter's Songs , M. Ward and Low . International brands such as Ray-Ban and Adidas began partnering with

15762-714: The Machine , the Decemberists and LCD Soundsystem gained number one singles in the United States during the decade, with Vampire Weekend , Florence and the Machine, Arctic Monkeys, Bon Iver , the Killers and the Postal Service gaining platinum selling records. Vampire Weekend's third studio album Modern Vampires of the City (2013) received the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2014, with Consequence writer Tyler Clark stating that in 2019 it

15975-504: The Maytals the midnight slot, with all other acts being shifted by one hour. Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn was invited to speak on the Pyramid Stage at the 2017 festival. In February 2018, festival organiser Emily Eavis confirmed in a BBC interview that a plastic bottle ban could be enforced at the 2019 event for environmental reasons. Water kiosks, where festival-goers could get any type of bottle refilled, had been introduced in 2014. In February 2019, organisers confirmed

16188-546: The Movie which was filmed at the 1993 and 1994 festivals. The festival returned in 1997. This time there was major sponsorship from The Guardian and the BBC , who had taken over televising the event from Channel 4. This was also the year of the mud, with the site suffering severe rainfalls which turned the entire site into a muddy bog. However, those who stayed for the festival were treated to many memorable performances, including Radiohead 's headlining Pyramid Stage set on

16401-571: The Other Stage on the Saturday Night. The entire stage set from their Pandemonium Tour was brought in for the performance which was extremely well received. Radiohead 's Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood made a surprise appearance with a nine-song set. The weather at the festival was among some of the best ever, the festival-goers enjoying 3 days of abundant sunshine and very warm to hot temperatures, which reached close to 30 degrees on

16614-465: The Pitchfork stage. Clash commented that Primavera Sound was the "younger brother" of Sónar , Barcelona's longer-running music festival, drawing praise for its "holier than thou indieness" despite the latter's international reputation. Festival booker Abel Suárez noted six years later that booking Young "was a turning point in terms of growth" because Primavera Sound "started to be known as one of

16827-711: The Poble Espanyol and The Streets in Sala Apolo. The 2004 festival was the first to take place over three days. It was headlined by the reunited Pixies (their first European show in 12 years), PJ Harvey , Primal Scream and Wilco (making their European debut). The main Nitsa-Apolo stage was also played by Franz Ferdinand , Mudhoney , Liars and Elbow . Elsewhere, artists like The Divine Comedy , Dizzee Rascal , Lloyd Cole , Smog , Sun Kil Moon , Scissor Sisters and Michael Gira were seen. In 2005,

17040-554: The Promise Ring and Cap'n Jazz distanced emo from its hardcore roots and allowed the genre to develop a much more realised scene than its first wave. This style of emo broke into mainstream culture in the early 2000s, with the platinum-selling success of Jimmy Eat World 's Bleed American (2001) and Dashboard Confessional 's The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most (2001). One particularly notable scene during this wave

17253-466: The Pyramid Stage for the first time while the show was closed by a set from Rod Stewart on the Sunday night. There were some criticisms of the 2002 festival that it lacked atmosphere, because of the reduced number of people, which reflected the smaller numbers jumping the fence. The number of tickets was increased to 150,000 for 2003 which sold out within one day of going on sale, in marked contrast to

17466-478: The Pyramid Stage on Friday night at Glastonbury 2010, but due to frontman Bono sustaining a back injury they were forced to pull out. According to the media, Bono was "gutted", even having written a song especially for the festival. Damon Albarn 's Gorillaz replaced U2, and joined Muse and Stevie Wonder for the Saturday and Sunday headline slots respectively. It was Albarn's second headlining act in two years. Pet Shop Boys returned after 10 years to headline

17679-488: The Pyramid Stage. Most festival staff are unpaid volunteers, helping the festival to raise millions of pounds for charity organisations. Regarded as a major event in contemporary British culture , the festival is inspired by the ethos of the hippie , the counterculture of the 1960s , and the free festival movement. Vestiges of these traditions are retained in the Green Fields area, which includes sections known as

17892-488: The Replacements releasing albums on majors in the middle of the decade. While these albums did not see the same success as R.E.M., and major labels soon lost interest in the scene, they did have a large impact on younger bands. In the following years, Sonic Youth , Dinosaur Jr. and Unrest began to release music on independent labels indebted to these bands, and soon too picked up the categorisation of indie rock. As

18105-446: The Saturday morning, with the wedding of two festivalgoers, who had written to the organisers asking for permission to get married there, taking place and conducted by actor Keith Allen in front of a small group of friends and any other festivalgoers who still happened to be awake. This year also saw an estimated 250,000 people attend the festival (only 100,000 tickets were sold) due to gatecrashers. This led to public safety concerns and

18318-547: The Saturday which is said to be one of the greatest ever Glastonbury performances. The live recording of " Paranoid Android " from this performance, as well as others such as "The Day Before Yesterday's Man" by The Supernaturals , were released on a BBC CD entitled Mud For It . In 1998 the festival was once again struck with severe floods and storms, and again some festival goers departed early – but those who stayed were treated to performances from acts such as Pulp , Robbie Williams and Blur . Tony Bennett , however, overcame

18531-721: The Smiths. The Madchester movement burgeoned by 1989, with the success of the Happy Mondays second album Bummed and the Stone Roses ' self-titled debut , which became the most influential work in the scene. In the following years, addition high profile acts included the Charlatans , 808 State and the Inspiral Carpets . The Madchester scene's distinct combination of indie rock and dance music became termed indie dance by critics, or more specifically

18744-474: The Strokes , Lorde , Phoenix , Blur , New Order , Kendrick Lamar , Rosalía and Justice . Each Primavera Sound between 2009 and 2022 set new attendance records, growing from its small origins of just 7,700 tickets sold in 2001. The 2022 festival was visited by 460,500 people, the fourth-most attended music festival in the world that year, while generating €349 million in revenue for the city of Barcelona. The New York Times noted in 2014 that "the festival

18957-466: The Sunday; it was the first rain-free festival since 2002 and the hottest since the festival began. During 2010 Michael Eavis received a donation from British Waterways of timber from the old gates at Caen Hill Locks in Wiltshire. This was used to construct a new bridge which was dedicated to the memory of Arabella Churchill. The following year more of the redundant lock gates were used to build

19170-568: The Top 40; however many bands in its twenty-two track runtime also fell into obscurity. In the United States, the popularity of R.E.M. allowed those disliking of hardcore punk 's aggression to become a part of the underground music scene. This empowered an array of musicians, particularly those in what would become the post-hardcore scene as led by the Minutemen . Furthermore, major labels began to pursue underground bands, with both Hüsker Dü and

19383-610: The UK with their first five albums. As of June 2019, AM has spent 300 weeks in the top 100 of the UK Albums Chart . The album also peaked at number one in Australia, Belgium (Flanders), Croatia, Slovenia, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Portugal, and reached top ten positions in several other countries. In the United States, the album sold 42,000 copies in its first week, and debuted at number six on

19596-463: The US top 40 and was nominated for a Grammy Award), Bright Eyes (who in 2004 had two singles at the top of the Billboard magazine Hot 100 Single Sales ) and Death Cab for Cutie (whose 2005 album Plans debuted at number four in the US, remaining on the Billboard charts for nearly one year and achieving platinum status and a Grammy nomination). This new commercial breakthrough and the widespread use of

19809-528: The US, and the Smiths , from the UK, who Matthew Bannister states were the earliest indie rock groups. These bands' influence was showcased quickly seen in the formation of Let's Active , the Housemartins and the La's . By this time, the term "indie rock" had begun to be used to describe the bands who produced music on independent record labels, rather than simply the record labels themselves. This made it

20022-440: The United Kingdom and the underground success of Sonic Youth , Dinosaur Jr. and Unrest in the United States. During the decade, indie rock bands like Sonic Youth, the Pixies and Radiohead all released albums on major labels and subgenres like slowcore , Midwest emo , slacker rock and space rock began. By this time, "indie" had evolved to refer to bands whose music was released on independent record labels, in addition to

20235-538: The United Kingdom, NME released the C86 compilation cassette, which consisted of tracks by groups including Primal Scream , the Pastels and the Wedding Present . Intended to showcase the UK's current independent music scene, the album was made up of groups combining elements of jangle pop, post-punk and Phil Spector indebted Walls of Sound . In 2006, Bob Stanley called it "the beginning of indie music". C86 became

20448-742: The United States, scheduled for September 2020, and London 's Drumsheds venue, for June 2020. However, Primavera pulled out of the London plans over time constraints and concerns over permits and licenses. The London edition was scheduled to replace or merge with Field Day . The first Los Angeles edition, co-produced by Live Nation , occurred from September 16–18, 2022 and was headlined by Lorde , Arctic Monkeys and Nine Inch Nails . The editions in São Paulo , Buenos Aires and Santiago all took place from October to November 2022, and were all headlined by Arctic Monkeys, Björk , Lorde and Travis Scott . It

20661-694: The White Stripes , the Vines , and the Hives . These groups were christened by parts of the media as the "The" bands, and dubbed "the saviours of rock 'n' roll", prompting Rolling Stone magazine to declare on its September 2002 cover, "Rock is Back!" The success of the Strokes revitalised the then-dying underground post-Britpop scene in the United Kingdom with groups who took the band's influence and experimented with their sound. This first wave of UK acts included Franz Ferdinand , Kasabian , Maxïmo Park ,

20874-577: The Wonder Stuff and Ned's Atomic Dustbin , "grebo" was broadly defined, and was used more as a name for the Stourbridge scene than as a genre label. However, the bands quickly gained attention: Pop Will Eat Itself's 1989 singles " Wise Up! Sucker " and " Can U Dig It? " both entered the UK Top 40 and Stourbridge briefly became a tourist attraction for young indie rock fans. The seminal albums from

21087-452: The Word magazine. A 2020 Vice article cited Johnny Borrell , vocalist of Razorlight , as the "one man who defined, embodied and lived Landfill Indie" due his forming of a "spectacularly middle-of-the-road" band despite his close proximity to the Libertines' "desperate kinetic energy, mythologised love-hate dynamic and vision of a dilapidated Britain animated by romance and narcotics". In

21300-700: The abandonment of the ticket system. The stage was renamed to the Your Heineken Stage in 2019. The concept was revisited in 2023 with "The Vision by Pull&Bear" stage, where artists including Japanese Breakfast , Tomberlin and Del Water Gap played on a floating stage in the Mediterranean Sea . In 2013, the festival featured a ferris wheel overlooking the ATP stage, which Pitchfork criticised as "now-cliched". Beginning in 2008, Primavera Sound hosts shows held at local Barcelona venues in

21513-456: The album Echo Park (2001). After the death of their drummer Jon Lee , they moved to a more reflective and introspective mode on Comfort in Sound (2002), their most commercially successful album to that point, which spawned a series of hit singles. The most commercially successful band in the millennium were Coldplay , whose first two albums Parachutes (2000) and A Rush of Blood to

21726-435: The area was removed from festival grounds because the festival was barred from using the bridge that connected the main grounds to the beach. The ATP stage was run by London-based festival organisers All Tomorrow's Parties and featured artist lineups that were personally curated by the organisation. After All Tomorrow's Parties went out of business in 2016, the stage was renamed the Primavera stage in 2017. In 2022, this stage

21939-435: The bands they host have attempted to retain their autonomy, leaving them free to explore sounds, emotions and subjects of limited appeal to large, mainstream audiences. The influences and styles of the artists have been extremely diverse, including punk , psychedelia , post-punk and country . The lo-fi , experimental and art rock sound of the Velvet Underground as well as late '70s punk and post-punk bands such as

22152-630: The bottle ban would begin at that year's festival, encompassing all bars, traders and backstage areas. The festival had a "fallow year" in 2018 to allow the ground to recover. It returned in 2019. Glastonbury 2019 featured new stages, art installations and areas, including a giant crane purchased from Avonmouth Docks. The Pyramid Stage was headlined by Stormzy , The Killers and The Cure , with Miley Cyrus , Janet Jackson , Kylie Minogue , Wu-Tang Clan , The Chemical Brothers , The Bar-Steward Sons of Val Doonican and Fatboy Slim also performing. The 2020 and 2021 festivals were cancelled because of

22365-507: The clock, with the largest, the Hypnosis sound system, rivalling the volume of some of the official stages and running non-stop throughout the festival. Following the 1990 festival, violence flared between security guards and new age travellers in what became known as "The Battle of Yeoman's Bridge". Eavis was also facing increasing battles from locals over the festival, with no festival taking place in 1991. Both pressures are captured in

22578-524: The coining of the term "indie" to the 1977 self-publication of the Spiral Scratch EP by Manchester punk rock band the Buzzcocks , on their Ind ependent record label New Hormones . This inspired a DIY punk movement where bands like Swell Maps , 'O' Level , Television Personalities and Desperate Bicycles followed suit in pressing and distributing their own records. Distribution

22791-755: The concept of Cool Britannia and Britpop as a movement began to dissolve, emerging bands began to avoid the Britpop label while still producing music derived from it. After the decline of Britpop they began to gain more critical and popular attention. The Verve 's album Urban Hymns (1997) was a worldwide hit and their commercial peak before they broke up in 1999, while Radiohead  – although having achieved moderate recognition with The Bends in 1995 – achieved near-universal critical acclaim with their experimental third album OK Computer (1997), and its follow-ups Kid A (2000) and Amnesiac (2001). Stereophonics , used elements of

23004-485: The covers of magazines like NME and Melody Maker . Grebo bands were distinct from prior indie rock groups not only because of their broad influences, but their subversion of the twee or unhappy moods of most other bands in the genre, and their pursuit of a heavier sound and aesthetic. The scene came to include the stylistically similar bands of nearby Leicester: the Bomb Party , Gaye Bykers on Acid , Crazyhead ,

23217-612: The days surrounding the festival in a tradition known as Primavera a la Ciutat (English: Primavera in the City). Access to the Ciutat shows is included with the purchase of a festival ticket, but 15% of the capacity is open to the general public. The first Primavera a la Ciutat show on 26 May 2008 was headlined at La [2] de Apolo by Scarlet's Well , the project of The Monochrome Set lead singer Bid. That year also featured Ciutat sets from Matt Elliott , The Clientele and The Radio Dept. It

23430-471: The development of indie rock's sound. According to Audioculture , one of the earliest Dunedin Sound band was Chris Knox 's band the Enemy , which emerged as a post-punk group, whose members also included Alec Bathgate . Although the group was only around for a short time, their shows impressed the teenage musicians that came to see them, including a young Shayne Carter , who went on to form Bored Games ,

23643-445: The distinctive 'protest' element of British-based independent music" Music journalist John Harris has suggested that Britpop began when Blur's fourth single " Popscene " and Suede's debut " The Drowners " were released around the same time in the spring of 1992. He stated, "[I]f Britpop started anywhere, it was the deluge of acclaim that greeted Suede's first records: all of them audacious, successful and very, very British." Suede were

23856-645: The dominant sound was a style of indie rock that was heavily indebted to punk and Nirvana's album Bleach album, while also occasionally making use of drum machines . Gigwise writer Steven Kline described the style as "filthy guitars, filthier hair and t-shirts only a mother would wash". Prominent fraggle acts included Senseless Things , Mega City Four and Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine . Spin writer Charles Aaron described Pavement and Guided by Voices as "the two bands that came to exemplify indie rock in this period, and still define

24069-425: The festival "as a showcase for Spanish noise bands." The festival differed from most of its other European counterparts like Glastonbury by being held within a city rather than in a large camping site. A ticket cost 5,000 peseta (€30). Primavera Sound expanded to a second day in 2002, which took place on 17 and 18 May. Friday's headliners were Pulp and Spiritualized , while Saturday was headlined by Echo &

24282-509: The festival achieved legendary status. As a result, living rooms across the country were able to experience what a rave might look like, and suddenly dance music, which had been ignored by the establishment and mainstream press for years, did not seem so dangerous and which would be a turning point for the music at Glastonbury. Speaking to The Guardian in 2013 about the Orbital gig, Michael Eavis noted that it marked dance music's appearance on

24495-688: The festival advertised the edition as showing "love for its own history." On 14 May, the festival announced FKA Twigs' set was postponed until 2025. A stage was renamed for Steve Albini , who died suddenly the week before and was scheduled to play with Shellac for a 16th edition. Phoenix headlined the free Jornada Inaugural opening day at Parc del Fòrum on 29 May. Del Rey showed up nearly half an hour late to her headline performance on 31 May, which received negative reviews from publications including Rolling Stone and NME . A heavy rainstorm began during Harvey's headlining set on 1 June, culminating in lightning as Mitski performed hours later. Charli XCX debuted

24708-462: The festival began, Michael Eavis announced that there were still around 3,000 tickets remaining, making it possible that it would be the first festival in 15 years not to sell out in advance. It had also been announced that any remaining tickets would be sold from major branches of HMV . 2008 saw the introduction of a new field adjacent to the Sacred space and Park Stage. Not named by the organisers,

24921-413: The festival by providing features and volunteers, who work at the festival in exchange for free entry. It also saw the first TV coverage, with ITV broadcasting recorded highlights in the weeks after the festival. Since 1983, large festivals have required licences from local authorities. This led to certain restrictions being placed on the festival, including a crowd limit and specified times during which

25134-403: The festival called it one of the "safest ever" and gives the festival a glowing report in how it dealt with the floods. There was no festival in 2006. Instead, a documentary film directed by Julien Temple was released to make up for the lack of a festival. The film consists of specially shot footage by Temple at the festival, as well as footage sent in by fans and archive footage. Glastonbury

25347-528: The festival goers themselves called it "Flagtopia" in reference to the flags located there. After the huge number of tents left behind in 2007 and when one of Michael Eavis's cows died after ingesting a metal tent-peg left in the soil, the Festival devised its Love the Farm, Leave No Trace campaign which gently pushed revellers to respect the environment and clear up after themselves. The Festival had always pushed

25560-609: The festival relocated from the Poble Espanyol to the Parc del Fòrum by the Mediterranean Sea , a site seven times larger. Headliners included New Order , Iggy Pop ’s Stooges live comeback, Sonic Youth and Steve Earle , with Gang of Four , Mercury Rev , The Human League , Arcade Fire and Tortoise directly underneath. The Auditori debuted this year, where artists such as Antony & The Johnsons , Vic Chesnutt and Tortoise held indoor performances. The new venue allowed

25773-614: The festival to increase from four to seven stages, and co-director Albert Guijarro said that the Fòrum was the "ideal place to be able to grow in the future". 2006's headliners included Motörhead and Yo La Tengo on Thursday, The Flaming Lips , Dinosaur Jr. and Yeah Yeah Yeahs on Friday, and Lou Reed , Violent Femmes and Stereolab on Saturday. Other performers included Animal Collective , Babyshambles , Big Star , Deerhoof , Drive-By Truckers , Killing Joke , Richard Hawley , Sleater-Kinney and The Drones . Shellac performed for

25986-497: The festival when they reached retirement age, with many of the festivals in the 1990s being "the last one". The death of Michael Eavis' wife Jean in 1999 persuaded him to continue organising the festival. 2000 saw a new Pyramid Stage introduced as well as new features such as The Glade and The Left Field . The festival was headlined by Chemical Brothers , Travis and David Bowie , who played thirty years after his first appearance. The Pyramid Stage also hosted an unusual event on

26199-523: The festival's budget grew to over €12 million. Stereogum acclaimed it as "the best festival in Europe". In 2018, the headliners were Björk , Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds , The National , Arctic Monkeys , Lorde and A$ AP Rocky . Planned headliner Migos missed their flight to Barcelona and cancelled hours before their set. Skepta was named as their replacement but airport delays prevented him from landing in Barcelona in time, so Los Planetas filled in

26412-487: The festival, and it receives extensive television and newspaper coverage. Glastonbury takes place on 1500 acres of farmland and is attended by around 200,000 people, requiring extensive security, transport, water, and electricity-supply infrastructure. While the number of attendees is sometimes swollen by gatecrashers , a record of 300,000 people was set at the 1994 festival, headlined by the Levellers , who performed on

26625-555: The festival, and it was organised in conjunction with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). That year a new Pyramid Stage was constructed from telegraph poles and metal sheeting (repurposed from materials of the Ministry of Defence ), a permanent structure which doubled as a hay barn and cowshed during the winter. In the 1980s, the children's area of the festival (which had been organised by Arabella Churchill and others) became

26838-611: The festival. The festival overlapped with the 27 May protest at the Plaça de Catalunya , where 99 protestors were hospitalised by armed police, inspiring Pulp frontman Jarvis Cocker to dedicate " Common People " to the protestors with a speech in Catalan during their first announced set since 2002. On Saturday night, large crowds gathered at the video screens set up by the Llevant stage to watch FC Barcelona defeat Manchester United in

27051-418: The festival. The main stages were also played by Real Estate , Disclosure , Midlake , Warpaint , X , Haim , !!! , Spoon , Television (performing Marquee Moon in full), Volcano Choir and Foals . The Heineken Hidden Stage debuted this year, offering intimate concerts on a smaller stage which required ticket reservations to enter. In 2015, the festival was headlined by The Black Keys , Antony and

27264-478: The film festival and record label fair took place at the Mercat de les Flors. Bands such as Arab Strap , Yo La Tengo , Teenage Fanclub , Television , Mogwai and The White Stripes played on the main Nitsa-Apolo stage. The Go-Betweens , Julian Cope , LCD Soundsystem , The Kills and Wire were also on the lineup. On the eve of the festival, there was a presentation party led by Godspeed You! Black Emperor at

27477-443: The first Glastonbury Festival), Tom Jones , Steel Pulse , Doves , Lady Gaga , Jason Mraz , Nick Cave , Pete Doherty , Hugh Cornwell , Status Quo , The Gaslight Anthem (in which Springsteen appeared on stage during their song " The '59 Sound "), Madness , Dizzee Rascal , Crosby, Stills & Nash , Lily Allen , Kasabian and Florence and the Machine . The Glastonbury Festival 2010 took place between 23 and 28 June. On

27690-667: The first UK punk single " New Rose " by the Damned In Australia , the Saints had their first punk release outside the US, " (I'm) Stranded ," on their own "Fatal Records" label. This was followed by the Go-Betweens releasing ' Lee Remick ' a few months later. Dunedin produced the independent record label Flying Nun Records , whose artists defined the Dunedin sound , which would be particularly influential on

27903-452: The first edition of Primavera Sound took place at the Parque da Cidade in Porto , Portugal, sponsored by Optimus . 2013's headliners were The Postal Service , Phoenix , Blur , The Jesus and Mary Chain , Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and My Bloody Valentine . The lineup also featured Animal Collective, Grizzly Bear, Tame Impala , The Knife , James Blake , Band of Horses , Wu-Tang Clan and Los Planetas , among 260 acts. The festival

28116-426: The first international music festival in Spain to earn the distinction. It was attended by 460,500 people, including 65% foreigners, and the average attendee spent €1,423 in Barcelona during the festival, generating €349 million ($ 367 million) to the city. The 2023 festival reverted to the one-week structure in Barcelona but was the first to feature a nearly identical edition in Madrid 's Arganda del Rey neighborhood

28329-446: The first of the new crop of guitar-orientated bands to be embraced by the UK music media as Britain's answer to Seattle's grunge sound. Their debut album Suede for the fastest-selling debut album in the UK. Sunny Day Real Estate 's debut album, Diary (1994), began a new wave of the emo genre, by incorporating elements of it into their indie rock sound. Sunny Day Real Estate and other second wave emo bands, including Piebald ,

28542-473: The first time since 2006. The 2016 festival was headlined by Radiohead , LCD Soundsystem (who had recently reunited), PJ Harvey and Sigur Rós . Tame Impala , Explosions in the Sky , Air , Beach House , The Last Shadow Puppets , Beirut , Moderat , Deerhunter , Wild Nothing and Brian Wilson 's Pet Sounds also played on the main stages. Suede headlined the year's free lead-up Wednesday show. It saw

28755-411: The first time that artists performed in club venues across Barcelona in the days leading up to the festival, beginning a tradition which would become known as Primavera a la Ciutat. Portishead played two sets, one at the outdoor Rockdelux Stage, where Chuck D joined for " Machine Gun ", and one at the indoor Auditori the following day. By this year, 45% of festivalgoers came from other countries. Amidst

28968-595: The first time, Patti Smith , Slint performing Spiderland in full and The Fall . Other prominent acts included The Good, the Bad & the Queen , Maxïmo Park , Los Planetas , Spiritualized , Modest Mouse , Buzzcocks , The Durutti Column , Jonathan Richman , Built to Spill , Billy Bragg , Melvins performing Houdini , Low , Blonde Redhead and Isis . It was the first year that DJ Coco (booker Abel Suárez) performed his festival-closing set of pop hits, which became

29181-459: The first time; they have performed every year since, aside from 2007. That year, The New York Times dubbed it "the little festival that could", praising the Parc del Fòrum for its "picturesque setting... before an azure Mediterranean backdrop." The 2007 event was headlined by the reunited The Smashing Pumpkins , The White Stripes , Wilco , Sonic Youth performing Daydream Nation in full for

29394-525: The five-year sequence from the planned 2011 rest year). It was at this point that the Mean Fiddler Organisation was invited to help. In 2002, the festival returned after its planned fallow year, with the controversial Mean Fiddler now handling the logistics and security – especially installing a substantial surrounding fence (dubbed the "superfence") that reduced numbers to the levels of a decade earlier. 2002 also saw Coldplay headline

29607-498: The following years the Jesus and Mary Chain and Flying Nun Records bands like the Jean-Paul Sartre Experience morphed the genre into a slower, darker and more hypnotic style. The number of college radio stations in the US decreased significantly following NPR 's lobbying against noncommercial station during the 1980s. In turn, the name "college rock" fell into disfavour, soon being replaced by "indie". In

29820-489: The following years – developments that led to the launch of the festival's Dance Village in 1997. 1995 saw the attendance rise drastically due to the security fence being breached on the Friday of the festival. Estimates suggest there may have been enough fence-jumpers to double the size of the festival. This aside, 1995 proved to be a highly successful year with memorable performances from Oasis , Elastica , Pulp , PJ Harvey , Jeff Buckley , Jamiroquai and The Cure . This

30033-545: The free Wednesday show in Parc del Fòrum for Barcelona and Cívitas Metropolitano in Madrid. On Friday, Skrillex's set was disrupted because the stage caught fire as he performed. There were 253,000 recorded attendees on smaller grounds than usual, as capacity was reduced from 95,000 to 75,000 with the removal of the Bits area. Barcelona experienced a decrease in foreign attendees from 70% to 52%, mainly among British visitors, which

30246-517: The genre as rooted in nostalgia, citing the influence of garage rock and psychedelic rock of the 1960s in progenitors the Stone Roses and the Smiths , in addition to a lyrical preoccupation with literature. In this same vein, Matthew Bannister defined indie rock as "small groups of white men playing guitars, influenced by punks and 1960s white pop/rock, within a broader discourse and practice of (degrees of) independence from mainstream musical values." According to anthropologist Wendy Fonarow ,

30459-501: The genre's earlier anti-establishment politics and instead brought it into the mainstream, with bands like Blur and Pulp even signing to major labels. In her essay Labouring the Point? The Politics of Britain in "New Britain" , politician and academic Rupa Huq states that Britpop "began as an offshoot of the independent British music scene but arguably ended up killing it, as a convergence took place between indie and mainstream, removing

30672-472: The genre, with Bandcamp Daily writer Robert Rubsam, calling them the "fountainhead for all that would come". The first wave of bands in the genre included Red House Painters , Codeine , Bedhead , Ida and Low . The genre originated from around the United States, with no geographic focus, and very little interaction between its artists. A younger subset of grebo bands emerged around 1991, who were in turn labelled "fraggle" bands. During this movement,

30885-420: The growing popularity of college radio stations, primarily in the United States, who would play independent artists of various genres, including alternative rock , new wave , post-hardcore and post-punk . The bands broadcast on these station became dubbed " college rock " by fans, another term which lacked any stylistic implication. The most prominent college rock bands were jangle pop groups R.E.M. , from

31098-518: The land, local population, and organisers a break. 2018 was a "fallow year", and the 2019 festival took place from 26 to 30 June. There were then two consecutive "fallow years" due to the COVID-19 pandemic . The festival returned for 22–26 June 2022 with the headliners Billie Eilish , Paul McCartney and Kendrick Lamar . The next festival took place between 21 and 25 June 2023, headlined by Arctic Monkeys , Guns N' Roses and Elton John in his final UK performance. The first festival at Worthy Farm

31311-560: The last 13 years, including a 35-week run peaking at number 49 in 2016–2017. Furthermore, it was the UK's most streamed pre-2010 song, until it was surpassed in late 2018, and continued to be purchased for download hundreds of times a week by 2017. In March 2018, the song reached the milestone of staying in the Top 100 of the UK Singles Chart for 200 weeks. The impact of the Strokes, the Libertines and Bloc Party led to significant major label interest in indie rock artists, which

31524-454: The last night, Michael Eavis appeared on the main stage with headline artist Stevie Wonder to sing the chorus of the latter's " Happy Birthday ", marking the festival's 40th year. Tickets went on sale on 4 October 2009, using the same £50 deposit scheme introduced the previous year; unlike the previous two years, and more in common with earlier festivals, the tickets for the 2010 edition sold out in less than 24 hours. U2 were due to headline

31737-686: The late 1980s. Defined by its merger of C86 indie rock, dance music and Hedonist rave culture, particularly its emphasis on the use of psychedelic drugs, the scene was centred in Manchester . The scene was based around the Haçienda nightclub, which opened in May 1982 as an initiative of Factory Records . For the first few years of its life, the club played predominantly club-oriented pop music and hosted performances by artists including New Order , Cabaret Voltaire , Culture Club , Thompson Twins and

31950-476: The local District Council refused any further licences until the problem was solved. The organisers took 2001 off to devise anti-gatecrashing measures and secure the future of the festival, after the Roskilde Festival 2000 accident (though this was also a scheduled break, one which took place every five years from 1991, the year after the battle of Yeoman's Bridge, until the 2012 Olympics extended

32163-501: The main entrance of the festival grounds sponsored by Amazon Music and Ron Brugal , a seafront stage with an emphasis on critically acclaimed artists currently sponsored by Plenitude (formerly Pitchfork ), and another seafront stage with an emphasis on heavy music sponsored by DICE (formerly Ouigo and Adidas ). The Auditori Santander (formerly the Auditori Rockdelux ) is an indoor 3,000-capacity auditorium under

32376-493: The main stages including Spinal Tap, Pete Doherty and Gruff Rhys , whilst the BBC launched their new "Introducing" stage in the area. The festival had the largest attendance since the construction of the security fence, and the largest legitimate attendance to date: ticket allocation was raised by 27,500 to 137,500, which were charged at £145 and sold out in 1 hour 45 minutes. As an extra precaution against touts (scalpers), purchasers had to pre-register, including submission of

32589-544: The mainstream agenda. "What was previously underground made it on to one of the big stages, and there was no going back from there. As the police and the council made me very well aware, the buzz had been around the raves and the market sound systems and in the travellers' fields for years. But it needed a showcase to make it legal." The gig opened the way for others such as the Chemical Brothers , Massive Attack and Underworld , who all played high-profile stages in

32802-502: The mainstreaming of the North American indie rock ethic and style of the 1980s", going on to explain that a band's status as independent became "As much a marketing device as [indie rock and alternative rock were an] identifiable 'sound'". In the wake of this increased attention, indie rock experienced a split: accessible bands who catered to the now-popular alternative rock radio; and bands who continued to experiment, advancing in

33015-414: The messy environment in an immaculate white suit and tie. 1998 was also the first year that attendance officially broke the 100,000 mark. Another hot dry year was recorded in 1999, much to the relief of organisers and festival goers. The festival was again overcrowded due to fence-jumpers, but this would not prove to be a major problem until the following year, when an additional 100,000 people gatecrashed

33228-753: The most important festivals in Europe from that point on." The festival officially took the name San Miguel Primavera Sound beginning in 2010, after San Miguel Beer . Attendance was over 100,000 for the first time, and it saw the first edition of Primavera Pro, featuring networking talks from professionals involved with the music industry. The headliners were Pixies , Pavement (in their first tour since 1999), Pet Shop Boys , Wilco and Orbital . They were joined by The Charlatans performing Some Friendly , The Fall , Sunny Day Real Estate , Superchunk , Grizzly Bear , Panda Bear , The xx , Broken Social Scene , Tortoise , Wire , Built to Spill , Gary Numan , Marc Almond , Health , Van Dyke Parks , Florence and

33441-477: The music such bands produced. The sound of indie rock has its origins in the New Zealand Dunedin sound of the Chills , Sneaky Feelings , Tall Dwarfs , the Clean and the Verlaines , and early 1980s college rock radio stations who would frequently play jangle pop bands like the Smiths and R.E.M. . The genre solidified itself during the mid–1980s with NME ' s C86 cassette in

33654-500: The nearby Bath and West Showground in 1970. The original headline acts were The Kinks and Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders but these acts were replaced at short notice by Tyrannosaurus Rex, later known as T. Rex . Tickets were £1 (equivalent to £20 in 2023). Other billed acts of note were Steamhammer , Quintessence , Stackridge , Al Stewart , Pink Fairies and Keith Christmas . The "Glastonbury Fair" of 1971

33867-515: The number of arrests were "well up", after a proactive operation of the police and security on site. There were 236 reported crimes, down from 267 in 2005; of these, 158 were drug related (183 in 2005). 1,200 people required medical aid with 32 hospitalised, most of which were accidents caused by the mud. There was one fatality: a West Midlands man found unconscious early on the Saturday morning died in Yeovil District Hospital of

34080-472: The only genre at the time which was defined by the methods by which the music was distributed rather than the sound of said music. Journalist Steve Taylor also cited the bands involved in the Paisley Underground scene as early indie groups. However, this jangly style became increasingly mainstream as the decade progressed leading subsequent indie rock bands to abandon this style. Instead, in

34293-437: The project seemed non-viable due to the Spanish financial crisis. This area is colloquially referred to as Mordor due to its demanding environment and distance from the festival entrance. It is the furthest point from the rest of the festival's stages. As of 2023, the two main stages are currently sponsored by and named after Estrella Damm and Santander . Two stages were placed in this area beginning in 2013. From 2014 to 2019,

34506-419: The public perception of "rock music" was based in post-grunge , nu metal and rap rock , putting their throwback style of garage rock as a stark contrast to the mainstream. The band's immediate influence allowed fellow classic rock influenced New York bands like the Yeah Yeah Yeahs , Interpol and TV on the Radio to gain mainstream attention. The Strokes were accompanied in this commercial breakthrough by

34719-411: The recently deceased Scott Hutchison of Frightened Rabbit . The festival emphasised a new initiative against sexual harassment with the slogan "no callem" (English: "we won’t keep quiet"), as a response to the MeToo movement and reports of widespread sexual harassment at Coachella . On 21 June 2018, the American private equity firm Yucaipa Companies , led by billionaire Ronald Burkle , purchased

34932-454: The record labels themselves. As the decade progressed many individual local scenes developed their own distinct takes on the genre: baggy in Manchester ; grebo in Stourbridge and Leicester ; and shoegaze in London and the Thames Valley . During the 1990s, the mainstream success of grunge and Britpop , two movements influenced by indie rock, brought increased attention to the genre and saw record labels use their independent status as

35145-665: The reunion of The Avalanches , who had not performed live since 2007 or DJ'd since 2011. A new beach stage opened across a bridge at the Sant Adrià de Besòs port focusing on electronic music sets from artists including Sophie and Todd Terje . The festival sold out earlier than ever, with Radiohead's first festival show in half a decade. Consequence of Sound named it the festival of the year. The 2017 headliners were originally Bon Iver , Aphex Twin , Frank Ocean , The xx , Arcade Fire and Van Morrison . However, Ocean canceled his headlining gig four days before his performance due to "production delays beyond his control", replaced by

35358-433: The scene were released between 1989 and 1993: the Wonder Stuff's Hup and Never Loved Elvis ; Ned's Atomic Dustbin's God Fodder and Are You Normal? ; and Pop Will Eat Itself's This Is the Day...This Is the Hour...This Is This! and The Looks or the Lifestyle? . In this period, the scene's bands became fixtures, sometimes headliners, at Reading Festival , sold millions of albums and were frequently featured on

35571-413: The site to mud. The festival ended with Muse headlining the Pyramid Stage on Sunday, after Oasis had headlined on Friday. Franz Ferdinand and Sir Paul McCartney also performed. In the British press publications appeared about the use of psychedelic drugs by festival visitors. The magazine NME pronounced that 2004 would be "the third summer of love" due to the resurgence of the " shroom " that

35784-457: The site, increasing the attendance to an estimated 250,000 people total. The 1999 festival is also remembered for the Manic Street Preachers requesting and being given their own backstage toilets; however, it was revealed by the band that this was a joke – the "reserved" sign on the toilet was not at the authorisation of the management. Speaking to the BBC in 2024, Michael Eavis' daughter Emily explained that her parents always planned to close

35997-428: The songs "Everything is Romantic" and "365" days before the release of her sixth album Brat . The 2025 lineup was revealed in October 2024, featuring headliners Chappell Roan , Charli XCX and Sabrina Carpenter , which Charli labeled the "holy trinity". Primavera Sound takes place in the Parc del Fòrum , located in the southeast part of the Poblenou neighbourhood, between Barcelona and Sant Adrià de Besòs . It

36210-452: The stage was a one-tenth replica of the Great Pyramid of Giza built from scaffolding and metal sheeting and positioned over a "blind spring", a term used to describe a hypothetical underground body of water in the pseudoscientific practice of dowsing . Performers included Family , David Bowie , Mighty Baby , Traffic , Fairport Convention , Gong , Hawkwind , Pink Fairies , Skin Alley , The Worthy Farm Windfuckers and Melanie . It

36423-401: The stages could operate. The crowd limit was initially set at 30,000 but has grown every year to over 100,000. 1984 saw the stage invaded by fans during The Smiths ' set. Weather Report played the main stage, and Elvis Costello headlined the last night for almost three hours. In 1985, the festival grew too large for Worthy Farm, but neighbouring Cockmill Farm was purchased. That year saw

36636-419: The starting point for a new children's charity called Children's World . 1981 was the first year that the festival made profits, and Eavis donated £20,000 of them to CND (equivalent to £96,828 in 2023). In the following years, donations were made to a number of organisations, and since the end of the Cold War the main beneficiaries have been Oxfam , Greenpeace and WaterAid , who all contribute towards

36849-466: The subgenre baggy . Madchester and baggy's most infamous moment was the 27 May 1990 Spike Island concert headlined by the Stone Roses. With an attendance of around 28,000 and lasting twelve hours, it was the first event of its size and kind to be hosted by an independent act. In Stourbridge , a scene of indie bands who took influence from electronic , punk, folk and hip-hop music emerged, dubbed grebo by critics. Fronted by Pop Will Eat Itself ,

37062-431: The tagline "The New Normal". It was also the first to use exclusively mobile tickets . Originally a one-day event, a second day was added beginning in 2002, and the 2004 edition became the first to feature a three-day lineup. In 2008, the festival began hosting free shows for ticketholders in local venues across Barcelona, beginning a tradition now known as Primavera a la Ciutat. No festival was held in 2020 and 2021 due to

37275-451: The term in many people's minds". Both bands made use of a Lo-fi production style which romanticised their D.I.Y. ethos. Pavement's 1992 album Slanted and Enchanted , was one of the defining albums of the slacker rock subgenre. Rolling Stone called the album "the quintessential indie rock album", placing it on the magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . In the North Carolina Research Triangle , an indie rock scene

37488-458: The term indie to other forms of popular culture, led a number of commentators to suggest that indie rock had ceased to be a meaningful term. Additionally, a second wave of bands emerged in the United States that managed to gain international recognition as a result of the movement included the Black Keys , Kings of Leon , the Shins , the Bravery , Spoon , the Hold Steady , and the National . The most commercially successful band of this wave

37701-427: The thoroughfare at the front right of the Pyramid Stage, turned into a quagmire. Muddy conditions on the temporary roads on the periphery of the site led to delays for people leaving the site. On 25 June, when the vast majority of festival goers were attempting to leave the festival, cars in the western car parks took more than nine hours to exit the site. There was no stewarding provision in these areas, no information

37914-464: The ticket ordering process, which left potential festival goers trying for hours to connect to the overloaded telephone and internet sites. The website got two million attempted connections within the first five minutes of the tickets going on sale and an average of 2,500 people on the phone lines every minute. The festival was not hit by extreme weather, but high winds on the Wednesday delayed entry, and steady rain throughout Saturday turned some areas of

38127-549: The timeslot on short notice. Artists from 33 countries were booked for the event. Chvrches , The War on Drugs , Alex G , Father John Misty , Tyler, the Creator , Lykke Li and Car Seat Headrest were among the names that also played the main stages. The area for the electronic music beach stages were renamed "Primavera Bits" and advertised as a "festival within a festival", featuring sets from artists such as Four Tet , Floating Points , Oneohtrix Point Never , Jon Hopkins , Panda Bear and Madlib . Multiple bands paid tribute to

38340-506: The triangular-shaped Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona building. It is the only seated indoor stage on the festival's grounds. Past editions of the festival required a separate ticket for Auditori shows. There is a strict no food or drink policy for the Auditori, and the most popular shows require queueing outside the building in order to get in. The Auditori is noted for its darkened ambiance and emphasis on acoustics . Stages which focus on electronic music include The Warehouse, which

38553-434: The two months it took to sell 140,000 in 2002. It was also the first year that tickets sold out before the full line-up was announced. This was also the year Radiohead returned to headline the Pyramid Stage. Revenue raised for good causes from ticket and commercial licence sales topped £1 million, half of which went to Oxfam, Greenpeace and Water Aid. In 2004, tickets sold out within 24 hours amid much controversy over

38766-483: The two stages faced each other. Beginning in 2022, the stages were placed adjacent to oneanother to reduce crowd pressure. Before 2013, the main stage was held at the entrance esplanade as the San Miguel /Estrella Damm stage depending on the sponsor, and the second-largest stage was placed at the Plataforma Marina. As of 2023, the other primary stages of the festival include an open-air amphitheater currently sponsored by Cupra (formerly Ray-Ban ), two outdoor stages near

38979-559: The underground. According to AllMusic , it was during this split that "indie rock" solidified itself as a term for the style of music played by these underground artists, while the mainstream indie rock-influenced bands became termed alternative rock. Slowcore developed in the United States as a direct counterpoint to the rapid growth of grunge. Although loosely defined, slowcore generally includes slow tempos, minimalist instrumentals and sad lyrics. Galaxie 500 , particularly their second album On Fire (1989), were heavy influences on

39192-507: The yearly disruption. This was confirmed after the licence for 2005 was granted. In 2005 the 112,500 ticket quota sold out rapidly – in this case in 3 hours 20 minutes. For 2005, the enclosed area of the festival was over 900 acres (3.6 km ), had over 385 live performances, and was attended by around 150,000 people. The Sunday headliner was originally scheduled to be Kylie Minogue , but she had to pull out in May after being diagnosed with breast cancer. Basement Jaxx were announced as

39405-401: Was Las Vegas' the Killers . Formed in 2001, after hearing Is This It , the band scrapped the majority of their prior material to rewrite it under the Strokes' influence. The band's debut single " Mr. Brightside " spent 260 non-consecutive weeks, or five years, on the UK Singles Chart as of April 2021, the most out of any song, and As of 2017 , it had charted on the UK Singles Chart in 11 of

39618-487: Was Sheffield's Arctic Monkeys . One of the earliest groups to owe their initial commercial success to the use of Internet social networking , the Arctic Monkeys had two No. 1 singles, and their album Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not (2006) became the fastest-selling debut album in British chart history. In this success, legacy indie bands soon entered the mainstream, including Modest Mouse (whose 2004 album Good News for People Who Love Bad News reached

39831-409: Was Young's first Barcelona concert in 22 years, and he became the festival's most expensive headliner booked to date, ending a four-year pursuit to secure him. My Bloody Valentine also performed one outdoor and one indoor set. Performances in city venues began on the Monday of festival week, while more sets at the Parque Joan Miró extended the music to Sunday. The band Wavves had an infamous meltdown on

40044-424: Was able to take the name back for a festival that he began planning in 2000. The first edition was held on 28 April 2001 at the Poble Espanyol , an open-air architectural museum on top of the Montjuïc hill. It featured four stages and 19 acts including Armand van Helden , Carl Craig , Los Planetas , Unkle and Yasuharu Konishi , the former frontman of Japanese band Pizzicato Five . Soler said he wanted to start

40257-401: Was also held. ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead headlined a launch party on the eve of the festival, held at Sala Apolo for €9. In 2003, the festival was officially named Estrella Damm Primavera Sound in partnership with the Barcelona-based beer brand Estrella Damm . The headliners were Belle and Sebastian on 23 May and Sonic Youth on 24 May. There were now five stages, while

40470-515: Was also set to host Fiona Apple 's only scheduled performance of the year, but she canceled in April. Heineken replaced San Miguel as the festival's beer partner, and the festival dropped partnerships from its official name. The lineup for the 2014 edition was announced via a 26-minute short film. The headliners were Arcade Fire , Queens of the Stone Age , The National , Pixies , Slowdive , Nine Inch Nails and Kendrick Lamar . Slowdive announced their reunion after 19 years of disbandment to play

40683-427: Was also the first year of the festival having a dance tent to cater for the rising popularity of dance music, following the success of Orbital 's headline appearance the previous year. The dance acts of 1995 were led by Massive Attack on the Friday and Carl Cox on the Saturday. The festival took a year off in 1996 to allow the land to recover and give the organisers a break. 1996 also saw the release of Glastonbury

40896-526: Was attributed to the impact of Brexit and increased costs. Before Madrid's planned opening day on 8 June, the festival canceled all performances on Thursday due to weather concerns. Headliner Blur held a free makeup show at the 2,500-capacity La Riviera club. Attendance in Madrid was lower than Barcelona, with 42,000 on Friday and 48,000 on Saturday, despite the festival grounds' capacity of 85,000. On 22 July, Primavera Sound announced that it would not be returning to Madrid in 2024 because "the city does not have

41109-446: Was being spearheaded by groups enfranched Merge Records like Superchunk , Archers of Loaf and Polvo . describing a growing scene of indie-rock bands who were influenced by hardcore punk and post-punk. At the time, publications such as Entertainment Weekly took to calling the college town of Chapel Hill the "next Seattle". Superchunk's single " Slack Motherfucker " has also been credited by Columbia magazine with popularizing

41322-400: Was disseminated regarding the delays, no organised marshalling of traffic was undertaken by the festival organisers, and no provision of drinking water was made to people stranded in their vehicles. Verbal and physical violence was witnessed between festival goers. When cars were finally allowed to leave the site the surrounding roads were found to be clear. Reported crime was down from 2005 but

41535-458: Was exacerbated in the middle of the decade by Bloc Party , the Arctic Monkeys and the Killers and indie rock proliferated into the landfill indie movement. The term indie rock, which comes from "independent", describes the small and relatively low-budget labels on which it is released and the do-it-yourself attitude of the bands and artists involved. Although distribution deals are often struck with major corporate companies, these labels and

41748-411: Was first televised live by Channel 4 ; the coverage concentrated on the main two music stages and providing a glimpse of the festival for those who knew little of it. Channel 4's 4 Goes to Glastonbury brought widely expanded televised coverage of the festival for the first time in 1994 and also the following year. The TV broadcast in 1994 was a crucial factor in ensuring that Orbital 's performance at

41961-457: Was further improved with the establishment of 'The Cartel', an association of companies like Red Rhino and Rough Trade Records who would take the releases from these small labels and get them into record shops nationwide. Independent record labels would also be integral to the early years of punk rock musical distribution, as seen with Beserkley Records in the US, who put out The Modern Lovers debut album, and Stiff Records who released

42174-408: Was instigated by Andrew Kerr after being found and introduced to Michael Eavis by David Trippas and organised with help from Arabella Churchill , Jean Bradbery, Kikan Eriksdotter, John Massara, Jeff Dexter, Thomas Crimble , Bill Harkin , Gilberto Gil , Mark Irons , John Coleman, and Jytte Klamer . The 1971 festival featured the first incarnation of the "Pyramid Stage". Conceived by Bill Harkin

42387-401: Was not held in 2012, giving the site and organisers a "fallow year" which originally would have been in 2011, in keeping with the tradition of taking a break every fifth year. Michael Eavis cited the shortage and likely cost of portable toilets and policing, due to the needs of the 2012 Summer Olympics , as being amongst the reasons. The decision to move the fallow year to 2012 also proved to be

42600-458: Was notably Scott's first festival booking since the Astroworld Festival crowd crush . Other international performers at these editions included Arca , Beach House , Cat Power , Caroline Polachek , Charli XCX , Father John Misty , Japanese Breakfast , José González , Interpol , Mitski , and Phoebe Bridgers . The expansion into Latin America continued in 2023, with a one-day event in Asunción , Paraguay as Primavera Day Asuncion . However,

42813-399: Was paid for by its supporters and advocates of its ideal, and embraced a mediaeval tradition of music, dance, poetry, theatre, lights, and spontaneous entertainment. The 1971 festival was filmed by Nicolas Roeg and David Puttnam with Eavis and Kerr's Glastonbury Fair changed to Glastonbury Fayre , and a triple album of the same name was released (no connection with the film). There was

43026-406: Was pioneered by My Bloody Valentine on their early EPs and debut album Isn't Anything . The band's style influenced a wave of bands in London and the Thames Valley area including Chapterhouse , Moose and Lush . This scene was collectively termed "the Scene That Celebrates Itself" by Melody Maker's Steve Sutherland in 1990. Madchester was another style and scene that originated in

43239-400: Was praised as a natural alternative to ecstasy , which was said to be declining in popularity ( LSD fuelled the first summer of love in 1967; ecstasy and LSD the second in 1988). After the 2004 festival, Michael Eavis commented that 2006 would be a year off – in keeping with the previous history of taking one "fallow year" in every five to give the villagers and surrounding areas a rest from

43452-400: Was promoted as "Primavera als Clubs". The practice continued in 2009 with sets from David Gedge of The Wedding Present and Dälek . During these years, the Parque Joan Miró was also used as a venue. In 2012, Primavera a la Ciutat performances also took place at the Arc de Triomf . Prior to their headlining performance in 2016, LCD Soundsystem played a free secret show at BARTS, a club with

43665-472: Was released in the UK on 14 April 2006. Glastonbury 2007 (20–24 June) was headlined by Arctic Monkeys , The Killers , and The Who on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, respectively. Dame Shirley Bassey was also featured. In 2007, over 700 acts played on more than 80 stages and the capacity expanded by 20,000 to 177,000. This was the first year that "The Park" area opened. Designed by Emily Eavis, its main stage featured extra sets by several artists playing on

43878-422: Was renamed after cryptocurrency exchange Binance . However, the entrance esplanade which housed this stage was remodeled in 2023 to feature two adjacent stages. From 2014 to 2019, the festival was home to the Heineken Hidden Stage, which allowed for artists to be seen in a more intimate environment. The first band to play it was Girl Band in 2014. In order to gain access to the stage, festivalgoers had to request

44091-417: Was replaced by Miley Cyrus , who fully premiered her brand new EP She Is Coming . The festival noted how it featured a "variety of genres that goes from extreme metal to reggaeton ." Big Thief , Courtney Barnett , Carly Rae Jepsen , Robyn and Kali Uchis also played the main stages, this year sponsored by SEAT and Pull&Bear . It was attended by over 220,000 people. The festival also launched

44304-448: Was still "an indie rock standard bearer in the wider world of music". Arctic Monkeys' fifth album AM (2013) was one of the biggest indie rock albums of the decade, charting at number one on the UK Albums Chart , having sold 157,329 copies, thus becoming the second fastest-selling album of the year. With the debut of AM on the chart, Arctic Monkeys also broke a record, becoming the first independent-label band to debut at number one in

44517-437: Was suspected they missed their time slot, and BBC broadcaster Mark Radcliffe apologised on their behalf stating, "If you were expecting Toots and the Maytals – and, frankly, we all were – it seems like they were on Jamaican time or something because they didn't make it to the site on time." The group credited with coining the term " reggae " in song was subsequently rescheduled by the Glastonbury Festival organisers giving Toots and

44730-458: Was the Midwest emo bands of the latter half of the decade, who incorporated the jangly guitar tones of earlier indie rock and elements of math rock to create the distinctive style of groups like American Football . The popularity of emo, also allowed a number of "not-quite-indie-not-quite-emo" bands like Death Cab For Cutie , Modest Mouse and Karate to gain significant attention. The loosely defined Elephant 6 collective – which included

44943-431: Was the Pop, Blues & Folk Festival , hosted by Michael Eavis on Saturday 19 September 1970, and attended by 1,500 people. There had been a commercial UK festival tradition which included the National Jazz and Blues Festival and the Isle of Wight Festival . Eavis decided to host the first festival after seeing an open-air concert headlined by Led Zeppelin at the 1970 Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music at

45156-435: Was then exacerbated by the success of the Arctic Monkeys. In the years following Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not there was a proliferation of bands such as the Rifles , the Pigeon Detectives and Milburn , who created a more formulaic derivative of the earlier acts. By the end of the decade, critics had taken to referring to this wave of acts as "landfill indie", a description coined by Andrew Harrison of

45369-503: Was well received. Kanye West and The Who were the headliners for the Saturday and Sunday, respectively. Other notable acts who performed included Motörhead (their final festival appearance in the UK before Lemmy 's death), the Moody Blues, Pharrell Williams , Deadmau5 , Patti Smith , the Strypes , Lionel Richie , Catfish and the Bottlemen , Enter Shikari , the Chemical Brothers , Thee Faction , Alt-J , Paloma Faith , Mary J. Blige and Paul Weller , as well as an appearance by

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