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42-434: The American Music Theater Festival was founded in 1984 by Marjorie Samoff, Eric Salzman , and Ron Kaiserman. Salzman was the artistic director beginning with the first festival in 1984. The budget for the first year was $ 1.2 million, and six productions were shown. The venues for the first season were Walnut Street Theatre , Trocadero Theatre , Port of History Museum Theater, and Philadelphia College of Art . The venues for

84-518: A Stereo Review Award for Record of the Year and was featured prominently in the films Scent of a Woman (1992) and True Lies (1994). The album has been credited for bringing attention to tango music both in Argentina and internationally. Salzman also produced several recordings featuring the music of Harry Partch and William Bolcom , as well as his own music. According to Salzman's writing,

126-473: A capella radio opera and the music drama Lazarus (1973), combining contemporary and medieval elements, which appeared at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in 1974 before touring in Europe. Salzman created numerous theatrical works with the musician Michael Sahl, with both artists generally serving as co-composer and co-librettist. Among their many collaborations were The Conjurer (1975) which premiered at

168-538: A mixed-media performing group, which included accordionist William Schimmel and percussionist David Van Tieghem . The ensemble performed many of Salzman's works, including Ecolog , a music theater piece for television (premiered on Channel 13 ), which received its live premiere at the New York Philharmonic 's "Prospective Encounters" series in 1972, as conducted by Boulez . With Quog, Salzman experimented with theatrical forms and ensembles, creating an

210-534: A new school, the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts , at a new building designed by Eduardo Catalano in the Lincoln Square area of Manhattan. The Board of Education posthumously honored Mayor LaGuardia by naming the new building after him. The 1924 gothic revival building was designed by William H. Gompert , Architect & Superintendent of School Buildings for

252-616: A public school in which students could hone their talents in music, art and the performing arts. Music & Art was made up of three departments: Art, Instrumental Music, and Vocal Music. It was a magnet school, meant to draw talented students from all boroughs. In 1948, a sister school – the High School of Performing Arts – was created in an effort to harness students' talents in dance. Future Mad magazine contributors Al Jaffee , Will Elder , Harvey Kurtzman , John Severin , and Al Feldstein all attended Music & Art together in

294-651: A warm glow on its dark wood interior. The iron ends of the auditorium seats have a casting with an image of the Tudor window arches in the gymnasium. The building won status as a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1997. According to the Landmark Commission report, this was not an expensive building for its time, and many of the structural components (like the staircase bracings in

336-819: The Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Goffredo Petrassi and at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse in Darmstadt with Karlheinz Stockhausen , Bruno Maderna , and Luigi Nono . In 1958, he returned to the United States and began a career as a music critic , writing for The New York Times (1958–62), the New York Herald Tribune (1962–66), and Stereo Review (from 1966 until 1998 when it became Sound and Vision ). While at

378-516: The Electric Circus from 1967 until 1968. He served as music director of WBAI -FM (Pacifica Radio) from 1962 until 1964, and again from 1968 until 1972, winning a Major Armstrong Award for broadcasting. He interviewed numerous artists, including Stefan Wolpe and Edgard Varèse , and was himself interviewed by Virgil Thomson as the special guest on Thomson's radio program for WNCN-FM in 1970. Through his work at WBAI, where he founded

420-644: The Hal Prince production of Kurt Weill 's The Silver Lake with the New York City Opera conducted by Julius Rudel (1980) and The Unknown Kurt Weill , featuring Teresa Stratas (1991). He produced the Nonesuch album The Tango Project (1991) and the two follow-up Tango Project albums, Two to Tango and The Palm Court . The first Tango Project album, for which Salzman and his collaborators transcribed Carlos Gardel 's Por una Cabeza , won

462-481: The New York Philharmonic , BBC Symphony Orchestra , Minnesota Orchestra , Brooklyn Philharmonic ; conductors Pierre Boulez , Stanisław Skrowaczewski , Dennis Russell Davies and Lukas Foss ; ensembles Western Wind and Kronos Quartet ; soloists Philip Langridge , Mary Thomas , Elise Ross, Stanley Silverman , Alan Titus , Rinde Eckert, Igor Kipnis , Paul Zukofsky , Theo Bleckmann , Thomas Young ; actors Stacy Keach , John O'Hurley and Paul Hecht . Salzman

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504-731: The Pratt Institute , Victory Theater , WNYC , Theater for the New City , KCRW (Santa Monica), Quog Music Theater, and the American Music Theater Festival. In 1984, Salzman founded the American Music Theater Festival with Marjorie Samoff and Ron Kaiserman. The festival's advisory council included Stephen Sondheim , Milton Babbitt , Philip Glass , and Leonard Bernstein . For the opening, Salzman reconstructed and adapted

546-617: The borough of Manhattan , New York , from 1936 until 1984. In 1961, Music & Art and the High School of Performing Arts (est. 1947) were formed into a two-campus high school. The schools fully merged in 1984 into the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & the Arts . Colloquially known as "The Castle on the Hill," the building that once housed Music & Art is located in the Hamilton Heights neighborhood of Harlem , in

588-605: The "New Image of Sound" series at Hunter College , where his theatrical composition Verses and Cantos (or Foxes and Hedgehogs ) was performed for the inaugural concert conducted by Dennis Russell Davies alongside the New York premiere of Berio's Laborintus II . In 1972, Pierre Boulez conducted the piece with the BBC Symphony Orchestra . In 1970, Salzman founded the Quog Music Theater,

630-853: The 1927 antiwar satire Strike up the Band by George and Ira Gershwin . The production was directed by Frank Corsaro and conducted by Maurice Peress at the Walnut Street Theatre . Salzman was co-director of the Festival until 1993. Notable productions during his tenure include Anthony Davis' X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X ; Julie Taymor , Elliot Goldenthal , and Sidney Goldfarb 's The Transposed Heads ; Duke Ellington 's Queenie Pie ; Emily Mann , Ntozake Shange , and Baikida Carroll 's Betsy Brown ; Bob Telson and Lee Breuer 's The Gospel at Colonus ; David Henry Hwang , Philip Glass , and Jerome Sirlin's 1000 Airplanes on

672-496: The 1930s. Comic book artists Ross Andru and Mike Esposito , did as well, though they were slightly younger than Jaffee and the rest. R. O. Blechman , Milton Glaser , Ed Sorel , and Reynold Ruffins – three of the four co-founders of the design firm Push Pin Studios – were M&A students in the 1940s. Other M&A graduates from the 1940s include Bess Myerson , Allan Kaprow , and Hal Linden . Notable graduates from

714-437: The 1950s included Gloria Davy , Diahann Carroll , Susan Stamberg , Jonathan Tunick , Billy Dee Williams , Peter Yarrow , Tony Roberts , James Burrows , Erica Jong , Felix Pappalardi , and Jeremy J. Shapiro . Notable M&A graduates from the 1960s include Peter Hyams , Steven Bochco , Robbie Conal , Graham Diamond , Maira Kalman , Bob Mankoff , Diane Noomin , and Margot Adler ; while notable graduates from

756-431: The 1970s include musicians Paul Stanley and Kenny Washington . Notable M&A grads from the 1980s include writers Jonathan Lethem and Lynn Nottage , and hip-hop musicians Slick Rick . As per Mayor LaGuardia's vision, Music & Art and Performing Arts merged on paper in 1961 and were to be combined in one building. However, this took many years and it was not until 1984 that the sister schools were merged into

798-644: The Band , which was performed several times in Quimper and Paris between 2000 and 2002. This led to a commission from L'Orchestre du Sciences-Po for a chamber orchestra suite based on the work. In 1980, Salzman composed and conducted instrumental music and song for Yuri Rasovsky 's Peabody Award -winning audio dramatization of Homer 's Odyssey for the National Radio Theater . The Kronos Quartet 's 1997 album, Early Music , featured Salzman's arrangement of John Cage 's Totem Ancestor . This

840-502: The Free Music Store organized formal performances of ragtime music, presenting concerts featuring Eubie Blake and others. Salzman left the Free Music Store in 1972, though the Free Music Store continued operating in various locations under the leadership of Ira Weitzman . From 1975 to 1990, Salzman produced and directed over two dozen recordings, mainly for Nonesuch Records , including two Grammy Award -nominated records:

882-476: The Free Music Store, Salzman was approached by Joseph Papp in 1968 to create concerts for the then-vacant Martinson Hall at The Public Theater . As a result, the Free Music Store presented free concerts in Martinson Hall until Papp evicted the group in 1971. The Free Music Store provided a platform for musicians who wanted to explore new musical projects while foregoing compensation. Among many programs,

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924-1040: The Herald Tribune in 1964 Salzman was awarded a Ford Foundation Fellowship to cover concerts in Europe. During the Fellowship (1964–65), Salzman was based in Paris . He won the Elsie O. and Philip D. Sang Prize for Critics of the Fine Arts in 1969, an award previously given to Harold Clurman and subsequently to Hilton Kramer . The judges were Aaron Copland , Vladimir Ussachevsky , and Stanisław Skrowaczewski , who cited his writing for Stereo Review. He also worked as contributing editor and critic for Opera News , Opera , Neue Zeitschrift der Musik , New York Magazine , and other publications in Germany, France, and England. Salzman founded and ran The Electric Ear at

966-636: The Internationaal Opera Centrum Nederland, starring Theo Bleckmann as Dutch Schultz . Also in 1997, the Théâtre Max Jacob in Quimper premiered Salzman's work, La Prière du loup , which had been commissioned by Un Théâtre pour la Musique and Scène National de Quimper and was directed by Michel Rostain , who wrote the libretto . They then commissioned Salzman to write another version of Gershwin's Strike Up

1008-515: The Landmarks Commission report describes as "finials in the shape of creatures bearing shields." The tower rooms have dramatic acoustics, which Music & Art used as choral practice rooms. The large gymnasium features large Tudor -arch-shaped windows on two sides that at certain times during the day stream sunlight into the room. The auditorium has excellent acoustics, and features diamond-shaped amber windows that during daylight cast

1050-783: The New York City Board of Education, to house the New York Training School for Teachers. The Training School became the New York Teachers Training College from 1931 to 1933. That school was abolished during the Depression when there was a surplus of teachers for the city's school system, and Mayor LaGuardia used the opportunity to create the High School of Music & Art. Architecturally, the building blends in with

1092-625: The Public Theater under the direction of Tom O'Horgan , and Civilization and Its Discontents , a music theater comedy which premiered at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy in 1977. Civilization and Its Discontents toured Europe extensively, was recorded for National Public Radio and Nonesuch records, and won the Prix Italia and a Backstage Award. Other Sahl/Salzman collaborations were produced in partnership with

1134-655: The Roof ; Robert Xavier Rodriguez ' Frida , Harry Partch 's Revelation in the Courthouse Park ; William Bolcom 's Casino Paradise ; and a 1987 production of Salzman's and Sahl's 1976 work, Stauf , a music theater version of Faust directed by Rhoda Levine . From 2000 until 2012, Salzman was Artistic Director of the Center for Contemporary Opera in New York City and served as Composer-in-Residence for

1176-574: The campus of the City College of New York across the street from St. Nicholas Park . The building now houses the A. Philip Randolph Campus High School , a magnet school of the New York City Department of Education . New York City Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia started the high school in 1936, an event he described as "the most hopeful accomplishment" of his administration. As the mayor of New York City he wanted to establish

1218-848: The company. The Center for Contemporary Opera presented the United States premiere of Salzman's La Prière du loup (2003) and The True Last Words of Dutch Schultz ( Symphony Space , 2007), and workshops of other works, including Big Jim & the Small-time Investors at The Flea Theater (2010) and the Faison Firehouse Theater (2014). Among the major works which were produced at the Center for Contemporary Opera during Salzman's tenure are Michael Dellaira and J. D. McClatchy 's The Secret Agent and Daron Hagen and Paul Muldoon 's Vera of Las Vegas . In 1997 True Last Words of Dutch Schultz had its world premiere at

1260-555: The future of opera and musical theater lies in economically viable, small-scale theater where music is the dominant driving force. This concept is evident in Salzman's early works, such as: The Nonesuch recording of Nude Paper Sermon was chosen separately by both Dennis Báthory-Kitsz and David Gunn , creators and hosts of the Kalvos & Damian New Music Bazaar , for their "Top 100" desert island recordings. In 1967, Salzman founded

1302-579: The new music theater movement, "Music-Theater Defined: It's ... Well... Um..." The Eric Salzman Award for New Music Theater was established in 2018 by the Quog Music Theater and the Estate of Eric Salzman. The inaugural award was adjudicated by Marcus Paus , Victoria Bond and Scott Joiner , and was given to Marisa Michelson and Anna K. Jacobs. Salzman was married to environmental activist, writer, and Green Party founding member Lorna Salzman (née Jackson) from 1955 until his death. They had two daughters,

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1344-467: The older gothic revival buildings of the City College campus, designed by architect George B. Post around 1900 to create a setting that came to be known as "the poor man's Harvard ." Music & Art students and graduates often referred to the building as "The Castle on the hill," a reference to the design of its gothic towers, and the decorative gargoyles done in a quirky and playful style that

1386-436: The poet Eva Salzman and composer/songwriter Stephanie Salzman . Salzman was an avid birdwatcher and an expert in bird calls of Eastern Long Island . He died on November 12, 2017, from a heart attack, aged 84. The High School of Music %26 Art The High School of Music & Art , informally known as "Music & Art" (or "M&A"), was a public specialized high school located at 443-465 West 135th Street in

1428-687: The second season in 1985 were the Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts , Walnut Street Theatre, and Mandell Theater at Drexel University . The Prince Music Theater organization went bankrupt in 2010 and the building was subsequently sold at auction to a real estate group, which leased it to a successor organization also named the Prince Music Theater. The 450-seat theater closed in November 2014. On March 5, 2015,

1470-668: The stairwell) were left exposed to save money. Yet much thought went into humanizing the space and creating a good environment for learning, with plenty of natural light and air, expansive collaborative spaces, and much playful decoration thrown in for good measure: The five- and six-story (plus basement and central tower) L-shaped [building] was designed in an abstracted contemporary Collegiate Gothic style and clad in limestone and mottled buff-to brown iron-spot brick, with large window bays filled with unusual folding-casement steel sash windows. Exterior articulation, divided vertically by pavilions, buttresses, and square towers, also differentiated

1512-772: The theater was bought by the Philadelphia Film Society , with the venue name changed to Prince Theater. The Prince Theater productions (primarily as the American Music Theater Festival) have included the world premieres of Revivals have included Love Life , St. Louis Woman , Pal Joey , Lady in the Dark , Adam Guettel 's Myths and Hymns , Dreamgirls , Annie Get Your Gun , Hair , and Ain't Misbehavin' . Notable press has included... Eric Salzman Eric Salzman (September 8, 1933 – November 12, 2017)

1554-542: The time of his death in 2017, Composer-in-Residence at the Center for Contemporary Opera . Salzman's one true opera, Big Jim and the Small-Time Investors (written and revised between 1985 and 2017), was developed in workshops at CCO in 2010 and 2014. It received its world-premiere production at Symphony Space in 2018, five months after his death, praised by Opera News as "truly a fine piece of post-modern creative work." Performers of his works include

1596-428: Was an American composer , scholar , author, impresario , music critic , and record producer . He is best known for his contributions to 'New Music Theater,' a concept he advanced through both his compositions and writings. He established it as an independent art form, distinct from grand opera and popular musicals , both aesthetically and economically. He co-founded the American Music Theater Festival and was, at

1638-806: Was born September 8, 1933, in New York City and attended Forest Hills High School (1946–1950). After studying composition privately (1949–51) with Morris Lawner, who taught at the New York High School of Music and Art , he continued his studies at Columbia University (1954 Bachelor of Arts ), majoring in music and minoring in literature. At Columbia, his teachers included Jack Beeson , Lionel Trilling , Otto Luening , and Vladimir Ussachevsky . He pursued postgraduate work at Princeton University (1956 master of fine arts ) with Milton Babbitt , Roger Sessions , Earl Kim , Edward T. Cone , Arthur Mendel , Oliver Strunk , and Nino Pirrotta . A Fulbright Fellowship (1956 – 58) enabled him to study at

1680-774: Was editor of The Musical Quarterly from 1984 to 1991. His teaching appointments have included positions at Queens College, City University of New York (1966–68), the Institute for Studies in American Music , and guest faculty/lecturer at Tisch School of the Arts , the Music Theater Program at the Banff Centre for the Arts, Yale University School of Music, the Conservatoire Nationale de Lyon , and other institutions. In 1966, he

1722-875: Was invited by Friedelind Wagner to present several lectures at the Bayreuth Festival as part of the Master Classes on contemporary music in the theater He wrote The New Music Theater: Seeing the Voice, Hearing the Body with Thomas Desi ( Oxford University Press , 2008) and Twentieth Century Music: An Introduction ( Prentice Hall , 1967; 4th edition, 2001), which has become a widely used textbook in university courses on modern music. He also wrote Making Changes: A Practical Guide to Vernacular Harmony with Michael Sahl ( G. Schirmer Inc. , 1986), in addition to articles in various publications. He published an essay on

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1764-652: Was part of a suite of five of Cage's pieces for prepared piano arranged by Salzman for string quartet or string orchestra , published by C.F. Peters . Salzman's more recent work includes the madrigal comedy Jukebox in the Tavern of Love , with text and stage direction by Valeria Vasilevski. The piece was commissioned by the Western Wind Vocal Ensemble and performed at the Flea Theater in 2008, then Brooklyn's Bargemusic in 2009. Salzman

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