Misplaced Pages

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60-484: From the 1950s until the 1990s, single bus tickets were printed in blocks of 250 and stapled together. These tear-off tickets, known as 'flimseys', were initially issued by conductors. Conductors were progressively withdrawn, with drivers issuing tickets from the early 1980s onwards. State Transit withdrew flimseys in 1992. The first multi-modal periodical tickets, called TravelPass, went on sale in September 1983 under

120-600: A bus rapid transit service in Western Sydney on the Liverpool–Parramatta T-way . Passengers made 2.77 million journeys with Western Sydney Buses in the 2011/12 financial year. Western Sydney Buses operated out of a corner of Westbus ' Bonnyrigg depot. In November 2012, Transit Systems won the tender for Sydney Bus Region 3 which included route T80 with the service and 22 buses transferring on 13 October 2013. Newcastle Buses & Ferries

180-469: A bus rapid transit service in Western Sydney on the Liverpool–Parramatta T-way . Passengers made 2.77 million journeys with Western Sydney Buses in the 2011/12 financial year. Western Sydney Buses operated out of a corner of Westbus ' Bonnyrigg depot. In November 2012, Transit Systems won the tender for Sydney Bus Region 3 which included route T80 with the service and 22 buses transferring on 13 October 2013. Newcastle Buses & Ferries

240-723: A few years before was replaced with the Automated Fare Collection System . The Opal card ticketing system was rolled out from 2013. In December 1999, North & Western Bus Lines was purchased followed in February 2000 by Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service . In 2004, the STA's Sydney Ferries business was separated into a separate agency, Sydney Ferries Corporation . In January 2005 most of former Harris Park Transport routes were taken over from Hillsbus , which were then returned to Hillsbus in September 2005 with

300-531: A few years before was replaced with the Automated Fare Collection System . The Opal card ticketing system was rolled out from 2013. In December 1999, North & Western Bus Lines was purchased followed in February 2000 by Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service . In 2004, the STA's Sydney Ferries business was separated into a separate agency, Sydney Ferries Corporation . In January 2005 most of former Harris Park Transport routes were taken over from Hillsbus , which were then returned to Hillsbus in September 2005 with

360-539: A given zone. Zone MyMulti1 covered inner city trains, MyMulti2 covered most of the suburban Sydney train network and MyMulti3 covered all suburban, intercity and regional trains of the CityRail network. The introduction of MyZone did not alter the existing TravelPass, TimeTen or timed ticket products used in Newcastle . Additionally all Sydney TravelPass tickets remained valid until the magnetic-stripe ticketing system

420-461: A multi-modal ticket. Existing single, return, weekly and other periodical ticket products were rebranded as "MyTrain", and the number of fare bands was reduced from 20 to five. Train fares continued to be distance-based; periodical ticket discounts remained unchanged. Existing bus TravelTen tickets were rebranded as "MyBus TravelTen", and the number of section bands was reduced to three. The tickets became valid for travel on privately operated buses for

480-591: A red stripe. This livery with minor variations was retained until 2010, when the Transport for NSW white and blue livery was adopted. Buses dedicated to Metrobus services were painted in a red livery. In 2017, State Transit purchased its first double-decker buses for use on B-Line services. These were painted in a yellow and blue livery. Prior to privatisation, State Transit operated 14 depots. A fifteenth depot in Enfield closed in September 1989 being sold to

540-481: A red stripe. This livery with minor variations was retained until 2010, when the Transport for NSW white and blue livery was adopted. Buses dedicated to Metrobus services were painted in a red livery. In 2017, State Transit purchased its first double-decker buses for use on B-Line services. These were painted in a yellow and blue livery. Prior to privatisation, State Transit operated 14 depots. A fifteenth depot in Enfield closed in September 1989 being sold to

600-565: A result, the contract to install and operate the integrated ticketing project, or Tcard, as the plan became known, was finalised and awarded to the ERG Group at the end of 2002. In 2005, a limited trial of the technology involving school children using the School Student Transport Scheme was undertaken, and expanded to cover all private-sector bus services in 2006. In a bid to smooth the introduction of Tcard,

660-476: A system of paper tickets, token (coin) operated turnstiles and flash periodical passes (including the existing TravelPass range). State Transit installed ticket vending machines and ticket barriers at Circular Quay and Manly , the main wharves in its network. The operation of the ferries ticketing system was the focus of a corruption inquiry in 1999. On 31 August 1992, State Transit introduced automated fare collection to its Sydney and Newcastle bus networks as

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720-691: A ticketing technology with the State Rail Authority (after the initial ferry implementation had its ticket data format revised to the new common standard), a range of multi-modal magnetic-stripe tickets could be introduced. These included previously introduced but non-magnetic stripe TravelPass, DayTripper and the Pensioner Excursion Ticket. State Rail also offered combined tickets with private operators, notably BusPlus with private bus operators in Western Sydney and

780-482: Is estimated that somewhere in the range of $ 20 million to $ 30 million each year will be collected by way of revenue that should have been paid for travel on State Rail." An automated fare collection system was officially launched by Sydney Ferries services provided by the State Transit Authority on Monday 10 July 1989, following trial use by Manly Hydrofoil passengers on Friday 7 July. This replaced

840-579: Is outdated and has outlived its usefulness." Tackling fare evasion was also at the heart of automated ticketing on the rail network. Baird told Parliament that under the Wran and Unsworth governments, "between 10 and 20 per cent" were checked and that this had risen to "between 50 per cent and 60 per cent" since the Greiner government took office. "With automatic fare collection," Baird told Parliament, "85 per cent of all tickets will be checked regularly. It

900-657: Is possible that the trial was being used as leverage, by the RTBU , in wage negotiations. On 9 November 2007, the Government of NSW issued a notice of intention to terminate the contract with ERG. On 23 January 2008, the NSW government announced it had terminated the contract and would be seeking to recover $ 95 million from ERG. On 18 March 2008, the School Student Transport Scheme Tcard system

960-418: The 2000 Summer Olympics . Like the seamless transition from paper to magnetic stripe tickets, it was initially anticipated the full range of existing magnetic-strip tickets (including TravelPass periodicals) would be brought across to the new contactless-smart-card platform. The Government put the project up for tender. Award of the contract was held up, due to legal action taken by an unsuccessful tenderer. As

1020-475: The 2000 Sydney Olympics . In 2007, the state government terminated the project and the $ 64 million investment had been written off. ERG Group and the independent regulator attributed some of the delays to CityRail 's complex fare structure. A replacement system, based on smart card technology, was first announced by the Government of New South Wales in 1996, with hopes of a system to be in place before

1080-602: The CBD and South East Light Rail . State Transit inherited a fleet of 1,565 Leyland Leopards , Mercedes-Benz O305s , Mercedes-Benz O405s and MAN SL202s from the Urban Transit Authority. New buses were primarily purchased from Mercedes-Benz , Scania and Volvo . The fleet peaked at 2,172 buses in June 2017 before privatisation commenced. In the early 1990s, State Transit adopted a white and blue livery with

1140-427: The CBD and South East Light Rail . State Transit inherited a fleet of 1,565 Leyland Leopards , Mercedes-Benz O305s , Mercedes-Benz O405s and MAN SL202s from the Urban Transit Authority. New buses were primarily purchased from Mercedes-Benz , Scania and Volvo . The fleet peaked at 2,172 buses in June 2017 before privatisation commenced. In the early 1990s, State Transit adopted a white and blue livery with

1200-899: The Maronite Church in 1993. State Transit Authority The State Transit Authority of New South Wales , also referred to as State Transit , was an agency of the Government of New South Wales operating bus services in Sydney . Superseding the Urban Transit Authority in 1989, it was also responsible for the provision of ferry services in Sydney until 2004 and bus and ferry services in Newcastle until 2017. It ceased trading after 2 April 2022 with its remaining operations to be contracted out by Transport for NSW to replacement operators. As of November 2024 ,

1260-723: The Public Transport Commission . In July 1980, the Transport Authorities Act 1980 (NSW) separated the functions of the Public Transport Commission with the State Rail Authority taking responsibility for trains, and the Urban Transit Authority responsibility for buses and ferries. In January 1989, the Transport Administration Act 1988 (NSW) restructured the Urban Transit Authority as

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1320-404: The Public Transport Commission . In July 1980, the Transport Authorities Act 1980 (NSW) separated the functions of the Public Transport Commission with the State Rail Authority taking responsibility for trains, and the Urban Transit Authority responsibility for buses and ferries. In January 1989, the Transport Administration Act 1988 (NSW) restructured the Urban Transit Authority as

1380-621: The State Transit automated ticketing system , or STATS. The change was heralded by the installation of a Datafare 2000 drivers' console and two AES Prodata green ticket machines (later known as validators) in each of State Transit's 1,600 buses. CityRail 's adoption of automated ticketing was more fraught, occurring late and over budget. Officials blamed the size of the rail system. While the State Transit equipped two stops—Circular Quay and Manly—with ticket vending machines, CityRail

1440-678: The Wran State Government. Initially TravelPass was a flash pass system. Magnetic-stripe tickets were first used in Sydney on the Eastern Suburbs Railway line, from its opening on 23 June 1979. Integrated bus-rail tickets were also available for this line. An automated multi-ride ticket system called MetroTen , based on optical mark recognition rather than magnetic stripe technology, was used on Sydney's government buses from 1985 until 1992. In general, however, many Sydney commuters used paper tickets specific to

1500-660: The Central Coast, TramLink with the Sydney Light Rail operator, and Blue Mountains ExplorerLink with the operator of a tourist bus loop in Katoomba. Among the government public transport operators: PrePay was a concept introduced by State Transit in 2004, where a ticket has to be purchased before boarding the bus. This meant that bus tickets could not be bought from the driver, and prepaid magnetic-stripe tickets have to be purchased beforehand before getting on

1560-551: The MyMulti 2 could only be used for journeys up to 9 km. The MyMulti 3 continued to offer unrestricted travel. Public testing of a reintroduced STATS magnetic-stripe ticketing system commenced in June 2019. The system is for public use but is restricted to special excursion trips operated by two Sydney transport heritage groups. The two groups have each had fresh magnetic-stripe ticket stock produced. MyZone consisted of four main ticket types: MyTrain, MyBus, MyFerry and MyMulti –

1620-767: The New South Wales Government has not yet put forward a Bill for the dissolution of the State Transit Authority of NSW. In view of its political sensitivity, the agencies responsible for public transport in New South Wales are frequently restructured. Buses and ferries were the responsibility of the Department of Government Transport until 1972, when it was merged with the Department of Railways New South Wales to form

1680-429: The New South Wales Government has not yet put forward a Bill for the dissolution of the State Transit Authority of NSW. In view of its political sensitivity, the agencies responsible for public transport in New South Wales are frequently restructured. Buses and ferries were the responsibility of the Department of Government Transport until 1972, when it was merged with the Department of Railways New South Wales to form

1740-531: The State Transit Authority, taking over the private bus service functions of the Department of Motor Transport. In October 1989, the Chullora Bus Workshops closed with a smaller facility established at Randwick for mechanical repairs with body repairs contracted to the private sector. The remaining four hydrofoils were replaced by three JetCats and the MetroTen ticketing system introduced

1800-401: The State Transit Authority, taking over the private bus service functions of the Department of Motor Transport. In October 1989, the Chullora Bus Workshops closed with a smaller facility established at Randwick for mechanical repairs with body repairs contracted to the private sector. The remaining four hydrofoils were replaced by three JetCats and the MetroTen ticketing system introduced

1860-465: The bus. Tickets accepted included the TravelTen, DayTripper, P.E.T.s etc. PrePay only bus stops are bus stops which are PrePay only between 7am and 7pm on weekdays. During this time, no cash was accepted on any State Transit route when getting on from any of these stops and a prepaid magnetic stripe ticket have to be used instead. The first bus stop to be trialed and converted to a PrePay only bus stop

History of public transport ticketing in New South Wales - Misplaced Pages Continue

1920-639: The exception of routes 623, 624, 628 and 629. On 13 October 2013, the Western Sydney Buses route T80 was taken over by private operator Transit Systems . Bus services in Sydney were operated under the Sydney Buses brand until 2016, when rebranded as State Transit. Until 30 June 2017, State Transit also operated services in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie through Newcastle Buses & Ferries . These services are now operated by Newcastle Transport . In February 2018, Transit Systems won

1980-506: The exception of routes 623, 624, 628 and 629. On 13 October 2013, the Western Sydney Buses route T80 was taken over by private operator Transit Systems . Bus services in Sydney were operated under the Sydney Buses brand until 2016, when rebranded as State Transit. Until 30 June 2017, State Transit also operated services in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie through Newcastle Buses & Ferries . These services are now operated by Newcastle Transport . In February 2018, Transit Systems won

2040-456: The existing TravelPass fare collection system, and pointed to the Labor government's failure to implement Tcard, a smart card system abandoned following trials in 2007. Like the previous ticketing range, MyZone used the existing magnetic-stripe automated fare collection system on trains, government buses and ferries. Private bus services and the light rail required manual checking or validation of

2100-477: The first time, by giving the tickets to the bus drivers to validate, different to machine validation on State Transit services. Bus fares continued to be based on sections. Existing ferry FerryTen tickets were rebranded as "MyFerry TravelTen". Existing multi-modal tickets TravelPass, DayTripper and BusPlus were replaced with a series of periodical train, bus and ferry tickets called MyMulti. A MyMulti ticket offered unlimited bus and ferry travel and train travel within

2160-611: The full operation of the Tcard until after the 2007 state election campaign." In mid-2006, the future of the project was in doubt as ERG Group was forced to borrow $ 14 million to prop up company finances. The government moved to renegotiate the contract, having already spent $ 54 million. In April 2007, an official letter from the Public Transport Ticketing Corporation was sent to ERG Group expressing numerous concerns, such as software problems dogging

2220-632: The government established the Public Transport Ticketing Corporation to oversee the project. The corporation commenced operations in July 2006. Originally slated for a 2007 introduction, the Tcard rollout timetable project was pushed back. Ridiculing the revised timetable, opposition transport spokesman Barry O'Farrell told Parliament that "The only smart move by the Minister for Transport is putting off implementation of

2280-464: The handbrake and the bus rolled 10 metres into a council garden from a stop on the steep road at the Balmain East terminus; other explanations of this and similar 'bus rollaway' incidents are plausible. Discontent among workers involved with the trial renewed calls for the Tcard system to be scrapped. The Tcard bus trial was being conducted during negotiation of a new enterprise agreement , and it

2340-589: The independent pricing regulator Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal , which was not consulted and by the Independent Public Inquiry into a Long-Term Public Transport Plan for Sydney. while the lobby group Action for Public Transport welcomed the changes with some reservations Then Shadow Minister for Transport Gladys Berejiklian criticised the MyZone system, claiming the government merely replaced one clumsy system for another. She urged

2400-559: The last routes within the CBD became cashless so that specific cashless stops within that area are no longer used. During the COVID-19 pandemic all Opal bus services became cashless. The ticketing system was expanded and rebranded with new ticket stock and new fare products. Introduced in April 2010, MyZone somewhat standardised fare product names and ticket designs across trains, buses and ferries; and brought privately operated buses into

2460-477: The mode of transport on which they were purchased until the mid-1980s. The early systems, along with the simple paper tickets used on the rail network, made policing fare compliance somewhat labour-intensive. Originally the railways had ticket collectors or inspectors at the exit of every station. Bus services had drivers, and previously conductors, selling or checking periodical tickets. The cost-saving reduction of ticketing staff on state public transport resulted in

History of public transport ticketing in New South Wales - Misplaced Pages Continue

2520-685: The only tickets accepted on PrePay only bus routes. MyZone tickets accepted on PrePay only services and bus stops included MyMulti tickets, MyBus TravelTen tickets, Family Funday Sunday and P.E.T.s. When the Opal card was rolled out, it was also accepted on PrePay only routes and bus stops. The concept of requiring a prepaid ticket and refusing cash payments was also later used by other bus operators, such as Forest Coach Lines services at certain bus stops at certain times on weekdays (since March 2013). Commencing in 2018 all bus routes are progressively being converted to prepay only by region . On 28 October 2019

2580-538: The project. Beginning in August 2006, commuter field trials were held on selected lines of Sydney Buses and the Punchbowl Bus Company . The trials hit a hitch when bus drivers threatened a boycott due to the machine crashing when printing tickets, distracting drivers, which in turn led to alleged safety issues. One bus driver claimed to have been so distracted by a Tcard machine that he forgot to put on

2640-471: The replacement of the paper-based ticketing system with an electronic one. From June 2011, the MyZone system was extended to the then privately owned light rail system. MyMulti tickets and the non-MyZone Pensioner Excursion Ticket and Family Funday Sunday are recognised on the light rail. From 1 September 2013, changes were made to MyMulti eligibility on ferries, with usage restrictions replacing unrestricted travel. MyMulti 1 tickets were no longer accepted and

2700-441: The responsibility for fare compliance being transferred from the service operators onto the passengers. This change sometimes resulted in revenue loss. For example, Urban Transit's MetroTen was easily and frequently defrauded by passengers. Of the "el cheapo Metroten ticketing system that the former Labor Government installed", transport minister Bruce Baird told Parliament, "Many people know that rorting has gone on. ... The system

2760-414: The same fare structure as those operated by the State Transit Authority . Limited integration with the then privately owned light rail system was added in 2011. For many passengers, particularly those travelling longer distances, the reduction in the number of fare bands meant substantial price cuts for public transport. However, critics noted that MyZone represented little more than a redesign of tickets for

2820-513: The tender to take over State Transit's Sydney Bus Region 6 from 1 July 2018, including Burwood , Kingsgrove , Leichhardt and Tempe depots and 600 buses. In October 2019, it was announced that State Transit's remaining three bus regions are to be contracted out in early 2020. Region 8 was taken over by Keolis Downer Northern Beaches in October 2021 with 410 buses operating out of Brookvale , Mona Vale and North Sydney depots. Region 7

2880-458: The tender to take over State Transit's Sydney Bus Region 6 from 1 July 2018, including Burwood , Kingsgrove , Leichhardt and Tempe depots and 600 buses. In October 2019, it was announced that State Transit's remaining three bus regions are to be contracted out in early 2020. Region 8 was taken over by Keolis Downer Northern Beaches in October 2021 with 410 buses operating out of Brookvale , Mona Vale and North Sydney depots. Region 7

2940-449: The ticket by the driver or conductor. Introduced in April 2010, MyZone was designed to simplify the city's claimed complex fare system, reducing the 20 train fare zones to five, the five bus zones to three, and the five ferry zones to two, thus removing one of the reported stumbling blocks to the integration of ticketing and the introduction of a smart card. The changes were welcomed by Infrastructure Partnerships Australia, but criticised by

3000-1082: Was a bus and ferry service operator in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie . It operated 28 bus routes plus a ferry service across the Hunter River between Queens Wharf and Stockton . The network radiated from a bus terminal near Newcastle station . Major interchanges were located at the University of Newcastle , Wallsend , Glendale , Warners Bay , Belmont , Charlestown Square and Westfield Kotara . Newcastle Buses & Ferries ceased trading on 30 June 2017, with Newcastle Transport taking over. State Transit operated services in Sydney Metropolitan contract regions 6 to 9. For school bus services, State Transit used 5/6/7xx series route numbers suffixed with E for East, N for North and W for West, while 89x routes were used for University of New South Wales services. Such university routes ceased as from Monday 21 December 2020, having been replaced by

3060-894: Was a bus and ferry service operator in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie . It operated 28 bus routes plus a ferry service across the Hunter River between Queens Wharf and Stockton . The network radiated from a bus terminal near Newcastle station . Major interchanges were located at the University of Newcastle , Wallsend , Glendale , Warners Bay , Belmont , Charlestown Square and Westfield Kotara . Newcastle Buses & Ferries ceased trading on 30 June 2017, with Newcastle Transport taking over. State Transit operated services in Sydney Metropolitan contract regions 6 to 9. For school bus services, State Transit used 5/6/7xx series route numbers suffixed with E for East, N for North and W for West, while 89x routes were used for University of New South Wales services. Such university routes ceased as from Monday 21 December 2020, having been replaced by

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3120-440: Was an agency of the Government of New South Wales operating bus services in Sydney . Superseding the Urban Transit Authority in 1989, it was also responsible for the provision of ferry services in Sydney until 2004 and bus and ferry services in Newcastle until 2017. It ceased trading after 2 April 2022 with its remaining operations to be contracted out by Transport for NSW to replacement operators. As of November 2024 ,

3180-507: Was no longer available from 1 August 2016. Public testing of a reintroduced STATS magnetic stripe ticketing system commenced in June 2019. The system's use is restricted to special excursion trips operated by two Sydney transport heritage groups. The two groups have each had fresh magnetic stripe ticket stock produced. Tcard was a failed attempt to introduce an inter-modal stored-value transport smart card , similar to Hong Kong's Octopus Card system, originally intended to be in place before

3240-454: Was not accepted but expanded to any bus stop along the route and during any time of the day. Subsequently, other State Transit limited stops and express routes were also progressively converted to PrePay only services. The first five Metrobus routes (M10-M40, M50) were also PrePay only since introduction. During the transition to MyZone, prepaid magnetic-stripe MyZone tickets replaced the older State Transit-only magnetic-stripe tickets and became

3300-518: Was required to outfit almost 300 stations with them. The government was forced to allay fears that automated ticketing would mean that more stations would have staffing withdrawn once vending machines were in place. Automatic ticketing, including vending machines and ticket barriers, was introduced to the CityRail network over 12 months between July 1992 and July 1993, at a cost of some $ 90 million. With State Transit's bus and ferry network now sharing

3360-569: Was settled. On 12 April 2010, the Government of New South Wales announced that a new contract had been awarded to the Pearl Consortium for the roll-out of a new system. It was announced in September 2011 that the new system would be called Opal . The Opal ticketing system replaced other tickets. The pre-existing magnetic-stripe system tickets were retired in stages: State Transit Authority The State Transit Authority of New South Wales , also referred to as State Transit ,

3420-403: Was switched off in response to the terminated contract. On 3 July 2008, after three months of a terminated contract and a $ 200 million lawsuit by ERG Group, it was revealed that the a smartcard system project had been revived by cabinet. This decision also required the state government to change the structure of its fare system to suit the new system. On 17 February 2012, the Tcard legal dispute

3480-495: Was taken over by Busways in January 2022. Region 9 was taken over by Transdev John Holland in April 2022. The State Transit Authority also comprised three former business units. Sydney Ferries is the public transport authority for ferry services on Port Jackson in Sydney. It was established in 2004 as a government agency, separate of the State Transit Authority. Formed in 2003, Western Sydney Buses operated route T80,

3540-440: Was taken over by Busways in January 2022. Region 9 was taken over by Transdev John Holland in April 2022. The State Transit Authority also comprised three former business units. Sydney Ferries is the public transport authority for ferry services on Port Jackson in Sydney. It was established in 2004 as a government agency, separate of the State Transit Authority. Formed in 2003, Western Sydney Buses operated route T80,

3600-486: Was the Watson Street bus stop along Military Road in 2004. Subsequently, other busy bus corridors and interchanges were progressively converted to become PrePay only on weekdays. Bus stops within the CBD also became PrePay only bus stops on 22 June 2009. State Transit also introduced its first PrePay only service 333 in October 2006 between Circular Quay and Bondi Beach . Similar to PrePay only bus stops, cash

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