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136-449: Notable features of Quake III Arena include a minimalist design, very extensively customizable settings such as field of view , texture detail and enemy model; and advanced movement features such as strafe-jumping and rocket-jumping . The game was praised by reviewers who, for the most part, described the gameplay as fun and engaging. Many liked the crisp graphics and focus on multiplayer. Quake III Arena often being considered one of

272-411: A RIVA TNT2 or GeForce 256 GPU to run the game at an acceptable frame rate. GameSpot reviewer Jeff Gerstmann described the game as outstanding. He noted the fun level designs, great-looking textures, impressive special effects and weapons sounds. Gerstmann however criticised the narrator's voice and thought that some levels could become too crowded when playing multiplayer. An IGN review felt

408-589: A normalised rating in the 0–100 range, calculated an average score of 93 out of 100 ("Universal acclaim/Must-Play") for the Dreamcast version, 84 out of 100 ("Generally favorable reviews") for the PlayStation 2 version's Revolution edition. while the Xbox Live Arcade version's Arena Arcade edition received a lowest score with the average score of 69 out of 100 ("Mixed or Average"). Reviews for

544-556: A source port of the Quake engine to support hardware accelerated rendering on graphics cards using the Rendition Vérité chipset. Aside from the expected benefit of improved performance, VQuake offered numerous visual improvements over the original software-rendered Quake . It boasted full 16-bit color, bilinear filtering (reducing pixelation), improved dynamic lighting, optional anti-aliasing, and improved source code clarity, as

680-401: A "Ring of Regeneration". Conceived as a VGA full-color side-scrolling role-playing video game , The Fight for Justice was never released. The team briefly explored making the project in 1991 but abandoned the idea as the technology for it simply did not exist at the time. The project was only in development for about two weeks. A return to the Quake concept was raised by John Romero in

816-484: A "snapshot" system to relay information about game "frames" to the client over UDP . The server attempts to omit as much information as possible about each frame, relaying only differences from the last frame the client confirmed as received ( Delta encoding ). id Tech 3 uses a virtual machine to control object behavior on the server, effects and prediction on the client and the user interface. This presents many advantages as mod authors do not need to worry about crashing

952-556: A 25 out of 40 (63 out of 100 for online version), while a User Reviewer average scored at the MK2network website are scored 62 out of 100. The PlayStation 2 version was a nominee for The Electric Playground ' s 2001 Blister Awards for "Best Console Shooter Game", but lost to Halo: Combat Evolved for Xbox . Quake III Arena won PC Gamer US ' s 1999 "Special Achievement in Graphics" award, and wrote that it "set

1088-415: A December 1, 1994, post to an online bulletin board, John Romero wrote, "Okay, people. It seems that everyone is speculating on whether Quake is going to be a slow, RPG-style light-action game. Wrong! What does id do best and dominate at? Can you say "action"? I knew you could. Quake will be constant, hectic action throughout – probably more so than Doom". The team entered into an R&D phase while Carmack

1224-416: A SPARC Solaris port later that year also by Taylor. An SVGAlib port for Linux was created by programmer Greg Alexander in 1997 using leaked source code but was later mainlined by id, unlike similar unofficial ports for OS/2 , Amiga , Java VMs , and Mac OS . The first commercially released port was for Mac OS, done by MacSoft and Lion Entertainment, Inc. (the latter company ceased to exist just prior to

1360-420: A TV at a large distance from the viewer, while PC games are usually played on computer monitors close to the viewer. Therefore, a narrow FOV of around 60 degrees is used for console games as the screen subtends a small part of the viewer's visual field, and a larger FOV of 90 to 100 degrees is usually set for PC games as the screen occupies a larger amount of the viewer's vision. Narrowing the field of view can be

1496-420: A beginner and an advanced player, though they usually do not pose a challenge to high-tier or competitive players. Each bot has its own, often humorous, 'personality', expressed as scripted lines that are triggered to simulate real player chat. If the player types certain phrases, the bots may respond: for example, typing "You bore me" might cause a bot to reply "You should have been here 3 hours ago!". Each bot has

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1632-494: A build-up of previously sent movement requests. John Carmack has admitted that this was a serious problem that should have been fixed before release, but it was not caught because he and other developers had high-speed Internet access at home. After months of private beta testing, QuakeWorld, written by John Carmack with help from John Cash and Christian Antkow, was released on December 13, 1996. The client portion followed on December 17. Official id Software development stopped with

1768-504: A classic deathmatch, where each player competes against the rest for the highest score, Team Deathmatch (TDM), where usually two teams of four compete for the highest team frag (kill) total, Tournament (1v1), a deathmatch between two players, usually ending after a set time and Capture the Flag , which is played on symmetrical maps where teams have to recover the enemy flag from the opponents' base while retaining their own. Quake III Arena

1904-680: A dragon guarding the "temporal energy converter". The two new power-ups include the Anti Grav Belt, which allows the player to jump higher; and the Power Shield, which lowers the damage the player receives. Rather than offering new weapons, the mission pack gives the player four new types of ammo for existing weapons, such as "lava nails" for the Nailgun, cluster grenades for the Grenade Launcher, rockets that split into four in

2040-480: A fast-firing rocket launcher and it is found in hard-to-reach locations. Weapons appear as level items, spawning at regular intervals in set locations on the map. If a player dies, all of their weapons are lost and they receive the spawn weapons for the current map, usually the gauntlet and machine gun. Players also drop the weapon they were using when killed, which other players can then pick up. Quake III Arena comes with several gameplay modes: Free for All (FFA),

2176-402: A first person shooter, as it would be faster and less risky. Romero opposed the change, but relented. The creative differences would ultimately lead to his departure from the company after completing Quake . Quake was programmed by John Carmack, Michael Abrash , and John Cash. The levels and scenarios were designed by American McGee , Sandy Petersen , John Romero, and Tim Willits , and

2312-542: A floating magic artefact named the Hellgate Cube which attacked his foes with lightning bolts. John Romero described fighting alongside Quake as the most fun they had playing D&D . The Silver Shadow Band did "contract work for Justice, an even more powerful group". The original campaign concluded in early 1992, after Romero's character made a deal with a demon, exchanging a book called the Demonomicron for

2448-462: A game engine that was still in development presented difficulties for the designers. Around fifty levels were developed during the R&;D process, but engine changes meant that the team was frequently having to redo work. Much of this needed to be scrapped by the time the engine was completed in late 1995. The team was burned out from the process, and raised the idea of using the existing demo levels for

2584-648: A horizontal line for the Rocket Launcher, and plasma cells for the Thunderbolt, as well as a grappling hook to help with moving around the levels. Tim Soete of GameSpot gave it a score of 7.7 out of 10. To celebrate Quake ' s 20th anniversary, a mission pack was developed by MachineGames and released on June 24, 2016. It features 10 new single-player levels and a new multiplayer level, but does not use new gameplay additions from Scourge of Armagon and Dissolution of Eternity . Chronologically, it

2720-566: A hostile force codenamed Quake, which commands a vast army of monsters. The player takes the role of a soldier (later dubbed Ranger), whose mission is to travel through the slipgates in order to find and destroy the source of the invasion. The game is split between futuristic military bases and medieval, gothic environments, featuring both science fiction and fantasy weaponry and enemies as the player battles possessed soldiers and demonic beasts such as ogres or armor-clad knights. Quake heavily takes inspiration from gothic fiction and in particular

2856-801: A lack of leadership, the majority of the team left the company after the game's release, including co-founder John Romero . An "enhanced" version of Quake was developed by Nightdive Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks and was released for Nintendo Switch , PlayStation 4 , Windows, and Xbox One consoles in August 2021, including the original game's first two expansions and two episodes developed by MachineGames . The PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S versions were released in October 2021. In Quake 's single-player mode, players explore levels, facing monsters and finding secret areas before reaching an exit. Switches or keys open doors, and reaching

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2992-573: A large community of competitive players and like its predecessors it was used extensively in professional electronic sports tournaments. In competitive Quake III Arena there are two distinct gameplays, often referred to as 'rulesets', the out-of-the-box Quake III Arena game, also known as vanilla Quake 3 (VQ3), and the CPM ruleset of the Challenge Pro Mode Arena mod. On July 26, 2006, Challenge Pro Mode Arena with VQ3 gameplay

3128-601: A magic sword called the Daikatana, which resulted in a demonic invasion that wiped out the Material Plane . A preview included with id Software's first release, 1990's Commander Keen , advertised a game entitled The Fight for Justice as a follow-up to the Commander Keen trilogy. It would feature a character named Quake, "the strongest, most dangerous person on the continent", armed with thunderbolts and

3264-401: A meeting in late 1994, when discussing the next engine and main project after the completion of Doom II . Newer members of the team, including American McGee and Sandy Petersen , had not been present for the original D&D campaign or game project, but were on board with the idea after it was explained to them, and the team was then in agreement about the broad direction of the title. In

3400-509: A more heavy metal themed look for his levels. This second texture set was used for the Vaults of Zin. Before gameplay could be worked on in earnest, Carmack would need to build the game engine which was a significant undertaking, and took much longer than anticipated. Carmack was not only developing a fully 3D engine, but also a TCP/IP networking model. Carmack later said that he should have done two separate projects which developed those things-

3536-616: A new high-water mark in 3D graphics this year". During the 3rd Annual Interactive Achievement Awards , the game was nominated for " Computer Action Game of the Year ", which was ultimately awarded to Half-Life: Opposing Force . In January 2016, Red Bull labeled Q3DM17 (The Longest Yard) one of the 10 greatest FPS multiplayer levels of all time. Quake III ' s sales surpassed 50,000 copies during its first three days of release, by which time 1 million copies had been printed. It debuted at #5 on PC Data 's weekly computer game sales chart for

3672-528: A new soundtrack composed by Jeehun Hwang, and gameplay features not originally present in Quake , including rotating structures and breakable walls. Unlike the main Quake game and Mission Pack No. 2, Scourge does away with the episode hub, requiring the three episodes to be played sequentially. The three new enemies include Centroids, large cybernetic scorpions with nailguns; Gremlins, small goblins that can steal weapons and multiply by feeding on enemy corpses; and Spike Mines, floating orbs that detonate when near

3808-488: A number of alternative lines to reduce the repetition of bot chatter. The Gladiator bots from Quake II were ported to Quake III Arena and incorporated into the game by their creator - Jan Paul van Waveren, aka Mr. Elusive. Bot chat lines were written by R. A. Salvatore , Seven Swords and Steve Winter. Xaero, the hardest opponent in the game, was based on the Gladiator bot Zero. The bot Hunter appears on magazine covers in

3944-424: A prototype titled Quake: Arcade Tournament Edition in the arcades in limited quantities. R-Comp Interactive published the game for RISC OS as Quake Resurrection in 1999, including the total conversion Malice and expansion Q!Zone , although community-made source ports such as ArcQuake were also available. An unreleased Game Boy Advance port of Quake was in development from Randy Linden in 2002, and

4080-405: A recurring theme of hellish and satanic imagery reminiscent of Doom (such as pentagrams and images of demons on the walls). The game's setting is inspired by dark fantasy influences, including H. P. Lovecraft 's Cthulhu Mythos . Dimensional Shamblers appear as enemies, the "Spawn" enemies are called "Formless Spawn of Tsathoggua " in the manual, the boss of the first episode is named Chthon,

4216-720: A score 8.6 out of 10. Quake Mission Pack No. 2: Dissolution of Eternity was the second official mission pack, released on March 19, 1997. Developed by Rogue Entertainment , it features two episodes divided into fifteen new single-player levels, a new multiplayer level, a new soundtrack, and several new enemies and bosses. Notably, the pack lacks secret levels. The eight new enemies include Electric Eels, Phantom Swordsmen, Multi-Grenade Ogres (which fire cluster grenades), Hell Spawn, Wraths (floating, robed undead), Guardians (resurrected ancient Egyptian warriors), Mummies, and statues of various enemies that can come to life. The four new types of bosses include Lava Men, Overlords, large Wraths, and

Quake III Arena - Misplaced Pages Continue

4352-801: A server (which may be a dedicated machine or on one of the player's computers), where they can either play the single-player campaign together in co-op (cooperative) mode, or play against each other in multiplayer. When players die in multiplayer mode, they can immediately respawn , but will lose any items that were collected. Similarly, items that have been picked up previously respawn after some time, and may be picked up again. The most popular multiplayer modes are all forms of deathmatch . Deathmatch modes typically consist of either free-for-all (no organization or teams involved), one-on-one duels, or organized teamplay with two or more players per team (or clan ). Players frequently implement mods during teamplay. Monsters are not normally present in teamplay, as they get in

4488-455: A standard feature of nearly all real-time online games. As with all other Quake upgrades, QuakeWorld was released as a free, unsupported add-on to the game and was updated numerous times through 1998. On January 22, 1997, id Software released GLQuake. This was designed to use the OpenGL 3D API to access hardware 3D graphics acceleration cards to rasterize the graphics, rather than having

4624-530: A technique used to improve performance, as it can allow you to have to render less objects through the common optimisation technique of viewing-frustum culling . Many PC games that are released after 2000 are ported from consoles, or developed for both console and PC platforms. Ideally, the developer will set a wider FOV in the PC release, or offer a setting to change the FOV to the player's preference. However, in many cases

4760-517: A total of 26 regular maps and four secret ones), as well as a hub level to select a difficulty setting and episode, and the game's final boss level. Each episode represents individual dimensions that the player can access through the Slipgate or magical portals (in the case of the latter three episodes) that are discovered over the course of the game. The various realms consist of a number of gothic , medieval , and lava-filled caves and dungeons, with

4896-540: A version of the non-OpenGL engine designed to run under Microsoft Windows ; the original Quake had been written for MS-DOS , allowing for launch from Windows 95 , but could not run under Windows NT -based operating systems because it needed direct access to hardware. WinQuake instead accessed hardware via Win32 -based APIs such as DirectSound , DirectInput , and DirectDraw that were supported on Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 and later releases. Like GLQuake, WinQuake also allowed higher resolution video modes. This removed

5032-515: Is Ranger, who must advance, starting each of the four episodes from an overrun human military base, before fighting his way into other dimensions, reaching them via the Slipgate or their otherworld equivalent. After passing through the Slipgate, Ranger's main objective is to collect four magic runes from four dimensions of Quake ; these are the key to stopping the enemy and ending the invasion of Earth. The single-player campaign consists of 30 separate levels, or "maps", divided into four episodes (with

5168-482: Is a first-person shooter game developed by id Software and published by GT Interactive . The first game in the Quake series , it was originally released for MS-DOS , Microsoft Windows , and Linux in 1996, followed by Mac OS and Sega Saturn in 1997 and Nintendo 64 in 1998. The game's plot is centered around teleportation experiments, dubbed slipgates, which have resulted in an unforeseen invasion of Earth by

5304-488: Is a "low gravity" level that challenges the player's abilities in a different way). If the player's character dies, they must restart at the beginning of that level. The game may be saved at any time in the PC versions and between levels in the console versions. Upon completing an episode, the player is returned to the hub "START" level, where another episode can be chosen. Each episode starts the player from scratch, without any previously collected items. Episode one (which formed

5440-506: Is a story set in the Quake milieu and presented in the form of a slide show with voice acting. There are no multiplayer modes in the Saturn version. The Nintendo 64 version includes 25 single-player levels from the PC version, though it is missing The Grisly Grotto, The Installation, The Ebon Fortress, The Wind Tunnels, The Sewage System, and Hell's Atrium. It also does not use the hub map where

5576-406: Is best known for its implementation in the source code of Quake III Arena. At the time, it was generally computationally expensive to compute the reciprocal of a floating-point number, especially on a large scale. However, the fast inverse square root bypassed this step. Around 2002, initial speculation pointed to John Carmack as the probable author of the code, but he demurred and suggested it

Quake III Arena - Misplaced Pages Continue

5712-582: Is brief: "the greatest warriors of all time fight for the amusement of a race called the Vadrigar in the Arena Eternal." The introduction video shows the abduction of such a warrior, Sarge, while making a last stand. Continuity with prior games in the Quake series and even Doom is maintained by the inclusion of player models and biographical information. A familiar mixture of gothic and technological map architecture as well as specific equipment

5848-460: Is his favorite game he has worked on. Quake III Arena was shipped to retailers on December 2, 1999; the official street date for the game was December 5, although id Software chief executive officer Todd Hollenshead expected the game to be available as early as December 3 from retailers like Babbage's and EB Games . The game supported the A3D 2.0 HRTF technology by Aureal Semiconductor out of

5984-591: Is included, such as the Quad Damage power-up, the rocket launcher, and the BFG . In Quake III Arena , the player progresses through tiers of maps, combating different bot characters that increase in difficulty, from Crash (at Tier 0) to Xaero (at Tier 7). As the game progresses, the fights take place in more complex arenas and against tougher opponents. While deathmatch maps are designed for up to 16 players, tournament maps are designed for duels between 2 players and in

6120-464: Is sent into a portal in order to stop an enemy code-named "Quake". The government had been experimenting with teleportation technology and developed a working prototype called a "Slipgate"; the mysterious Quake compromised the Slipgate by connecting it with its own teleportation system, using it to send death squads to the "Human" dimension in order to test the martial capabilities of humanity. The sole surviving protagonist in "Operation Counterstrike"

6256-540: Is set between the main game and the first two expansions. The fourth mission pack, Dimension of the Machine , was released as part of the enhanced version of Quake released on August 19, 2021. Quake can be heavily modified by altering the graphics, audio, or scripting in QuakeC , and has been the focus of many fan-created modifications, known as mods. The first mods were small gameplay fixes and patches initiated by

6392-710: Is still active as of 2021. Quake III Arena features several characters from previous entries in the Quake series including "Bitterman" from Quake II , the "Ranger" character from Quake as well as Doomguy from id Software's sister franchise Doom . During early March 1999, ATI leaked the internal hardware vendor (IHV) copy of the game, which unveiled to the public in Macworld Conference & Expo at Moscone Center in January and Makuhari Messe in February by Steve Jobs ( CEO of Apple Inc. at

6528-458: Is still popular with approximately 9,400 active players in 2018. "If you’re looking to buy Quake III Arena for an awesome single-player experience, this game isn’t for you. If you’re yearning for silky-smooth online deathmatches, and crave to push your top-of-the-line PC to the threshold of its performance, then perhaps Quake III Arena is the only game you'll ever need…". —Robert Howarth of Diehard GameFan in 1999 Metacritic , which assigns

6664-429: Is the aspect ratio , w and h are the width and height, and H and V are the horizontal and vertical FOV. The different values for horizontal and vertical FOV may lead to confusion because the games often just mention FOV and not whether they mean the horizontal or vertical FOV. Including peripheral vision, the visual field of the average person is approximately 170–180 degrees. Console games are usually played on

6800-604: The Nexus One , as well as other high-end devices. In August 2011, the ARM-based Raspberry Pi credit card-sized computer was shown running a specially-compiled ARM version of Quake III on Debian . In February 2019, an unofficial port of Quake III called ioQuake3DS was released for the Nintendo 3DS by masterfeizz. The console must be homebrewed in order to be run. In May 2022, an unofficial VR port

6936-543: The PlayStation Portable handheld and Xbox console. These versions require a modified console or handheld and the assets to the original game to go along with the source port. Carmack has said that Quake Trilogy (including Arena) will be ported on the iPhone/iPod Touch/ iPad . An unofficial version for iOS was released through Cydia for jailbroken iOS devices in April 2008; it is a demo version similar to

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7072-466: The Quake soundtrack "is not music, it's textures and ambiences and whirling machine noises and stuff. We tried to make the most sinister, depressive, scary, frightening kind of thing... It's been fun." The game includes an homage to Reznor in the form of ammo boxes for the "Nailgun" and "Super Nailgun" decorated with the Nine Inch Nails logo. The idea to use Nine Inch Nails for the soundtrack

7208-562: The QuakeWorld update and software such as QuakeSpy making the process of finding and playing against others on the Internet easier and more reliable. Quake featured music composed by Trent Reznor and his band Nine Inch Nails . Quake is often cited as one of the best video games ever made. Despite its critical acclaim, Quake ' s development was controversial in the history of id Software. Due to creative differences and

7344-592: The Sega Saturn . Initially GT Interactive was to publish this version itself, but it later cancelled the release and the Saturn rights were picked up by Sega . Sega took the project away from the original development team, who had been encountering difficulties getting the port to run at a decent frame rate , and assigned it to Lobotomy Software . The Saturn port uses Lobotomy Software 3D engine, SlaveDriver (also used in PowerSlave and Duke Nukem 3D for

7480-466: The field of view or field of vision (abbreviated FOV ) is the extent of the observable game world that is seen on the display at any given moment. It is typically measured as an angle , although whether this angle is the horizontal, vertical, or diagonal component of the field of view varies from game to game. The FOV in a video game may change depending on the aspect ratio of the rendering resolution . In computer games and modern game consoles

7616-456: The December 5–11 period. The game rose to fourth place in the weekly top 10 the following week. Domestically, it sold 222,840 copies and earned revenues of $ 10.1 million (~$ 17 million in 2023) by early 2000. In North America, Quake III sold 168,309 copies and earned $ 7.65 million (~$ 12.9 million in 2023) from January through October 2000, according to PC Data . Its overall sales in

7752-714: The Dreamcast version of Quake III featured 4 player cross-platform play between Dreamcast and PC players. It is often considered one of the best PC-to-console ports of its time thanks to its smooth frame rate and online play. There are still communities that play this version online on the remaining dedicated servers running patch version 1.16n and the required map pack. The Dreamcast version of Quake III also included VMU Maze mini-games. Quake III Revolution (ported by Bullfrog Productions , published by Electronic Arts in North America and Electronic Arts Square in Japan)

7888-434: The FOV normally increases with a wider aspect ratio of the rendering resolution. The field of view is usually given as an angle for the horizontal or vertical component of the FOV. A larger angle indicates a larger field of view. However, depending on the FOV scaling method used by the game, it may only affect the horizontal or the vertical component of the field of view. The horizontal and vertical FOV are calculated from

8024-466: The Nine Inch Nails soundtrack due to space constraints. Quake Mobile runs the most recent version of GL Quake (Quake v.1.09 GL 1.00) at 800x600 resolution and 25 fps. The most recent version of Quake Mobile is v.1.20 which has stylus support. There was an earlier version v.1.19 which lacked stylus support. The two Quake expansion packs, Scourge of Armagon and Dissolution of Eternity , are also available for Quake Mobile . A Flash -based version of

8160-437: The October 1995 issue, and screenshots showed medieval environments and a dragon. Romero revealed in 2023 that the dragon model was never actually implemented, and had simply been placed in the sky for the screenshot. The plan was for the game to have more role-playing-style elements. An Aztec style texture set was developed for the project, but the set was not used due to artistic opposition from American McGee, who preferred

8296-651: The Samsung Nexus (for which it was to be an embedded game) and the LG VX360. Quake Mobile was reviewed by GameSpot on the Samsung Nexus and they cited its US release as October 2005; they also gave it a "Best Mobile Game" in their E3 2005 Editor's Choice Awards. It is unclear as to whether the game actually did ship with the Samsung Nexus. The game is only available for the DELL x50v and x51v, both of which are PDAs, not mobile phones. Quake Mobile does not feature

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8432-608: The Saturn). It is the only version of Quake rated "T" for Teen instead of "M" for Mature. Quake was ported to the PlayStation by Lobotomy Software, but the company was not able to find a publisher for it. A port for the Atari Jaguar was reported as 30% complete in a May 1996 issue of Ultimate Future Games magazine, but it was never released. A port of Quake was planned for Panasonic M2 prior to cancellation of

8568-470: The Symbian S60 series of mobile phones and Android mobile phones. The Rockbox project also distributes a version of Quake that runs on some MP3 players. In 2005, id Software signed a deal with publisher Pulse Interactive to release a version of Quake for mobile phones. The game was engineered by Californian company Bear Naked Productions. Initially due to be released on only two mobile phones,

8704-585: The air. Many of these non-realistic behaviors contribute to Quake ' s appeal. Multiplayer Quake was one of the first games singled out as a form of electronic sport . A notable participant was Dennis Fong , who won John Carmack 's Ferrari 328 at the Microsoft-sponsored Red Annihilation tournament in 1997. In the single-player game, the player takes the role of the protagonist, unnamed in Quake but referred to as Ranger in later games (voiced by Trent Reznor ), who

8840-486: The aspect ratio of the rendering resolution. The terms were originally coined by members of the Widescreen Gaming Forum. Temporary changes to the field of view can sometimes be used as a special effect in video games. Reducing the field of view is commonly used to convey focus, whereas widening it may increase perceived movement speed or indicate lack of control. Quake (video game) Quake

8976-401: The best games on the system". —Jason D'Aprile of X-Play in 2001 Garrett Kenyon reviewed the PlayStation 2 version of the game for Next Generation , rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "all in all, this is a fast and beautiful game – easily the best shooter available for PS2". Japanese gaming magazine Shūkan Famicom Tsūshin scored the PlayStation 2 version of the game

9112-444: The best in the business". Frank O'Connor reviewed the Dreamcast version of the game for Next Generation , rating it four stars out of five, and stated that it was "a brilliant, if flawed, conversion of arguably the best online game ever made – it's sure a hell of a lot more interesting use of the Dreamcast modem than Chu Chu Rocket ". The Dreamcast version won GameSpot's annual "Best Multiplayer Game" award among console games, and

9248-597: The box. The id Tech 3 engine is the name given to the engine that was developed for Quake III Arena . Unlike most other games released at the time, Quake III Arena requires an OpenGL -compliant graphics accelerator to run. The game does not include a software or Direct3D renderer. The graphic technology of the game is based tightly around a " shader " system where the appearance of many surfaces can be defined in text files referred to as "shader scripts". Quake 3 also introduced spline-based curved surfaces in addition to planar volumes, which are responsible for many of

9384-544: The bread-and-butter Soldier class has medium armor, medium speed, and a well-rounded selection of weapons and grenades, while the Scout class is lightly armored, very fast, has a scanner that detects nearby enemies, but has very weak offensive weapons. One of the other differences with CTF is the fact that the flag is not returned automatically when a player drops it: running over one's flag in Threewave CTF would return

9520-405: The client would send the request to move forward to the server, and the server would determine whether the client was actually able to move forward or if it ran into an obstacle, such as a wall or another player. The server would then respond to the client, and only then would the client display movement to the player. This was fine for play on a LAN, a high bandwidth, very low latency connection, but

9656-535: The community, usually enhancements to weapons or gameplay with new enemies. Later mods were more ambitious and resulted in Quake fans creating versions of the game that were drastically different from id Software's original release. The first major Quake mod was Team Fortress . This mod consists of Capture the Flag gameplay with a class system for the players. Players choose a class, which creates various restrictions on weapons and armor types available to that player, and also grants special abilities. For example,

9792-413: The computer's CPU fill in every pixel . In addition to higher framerates for most players, GLQuake provided higher resolution modes and texture filtering . GLQuake also experimented with reflections, transparent water, and even rudimentary shadows. GLQuake came with a driver enabling the subset of OpenGL used by the game to function on the 3dfx Voodoo Graphics card, the only consumer-level card at

9928-516: The current owners of the Quake IP , released online a new expansion pack for free, called Episode 5: Dimension of the Past . Quake Mission Pack No. 1: Scourge of Armagon was the first official mission pack, released on March 5, 1997. Developed by Hipnotic Interactive , it features three episodes divided into seventeen new single-player levels (three of which are secret), a new multiplayer level,

10064-532: The damage taken by the player between the player and the attacking enemy; and the Wetsuit, which renders the player invulnerable to electricity and allows the player to stay underwater for a period of time. The storyline follows Armagon, a general of Quake's forces, planning to invade Earth via a portal known as the 'Rift'. Armagon resembles a giant gremlin with cybernetic legs and a combined rocket launcher / laser cannon for arms. Tim Soete of GameSpot gave it

10200-465: The enhanced version includes both mission packs, Scourge of Armagon and Dissolution of Eternity . It also includes two episodes created by MachineGames : the previously released Dimension of the Past and a new one called Dimension of the Machine . A port of Quake 64 was also included in its entirety via the newly implemented "Add-On" menu. Originally, there were two official expansion packs released for Quake . The expansion packs pick up where

10336-613: The entire game with bad code, clients could show more advanced effects and game menus than was possible in Quake II and the user interface for mods was entirely customizable. Unless operations which require a specific endianness are used, a QVM file will run the same on any platform supported by Quake III Arena. The engine also contains bytecode compilers for the x86 and PowerPC architectures, executing QVM instructions via an interpreter . Quake III Arena features an advanced AI with five difficulty levels which can accommodate both

10472-472: The exit takes the player to the next level. Before accessing an episode, there is a set of three pathways with easy, medium, and hard skill levels. The fourth skill level, "Nightmare", was described by the game manual to be "so bad that the entry is hidden, so people won't wander in by accident". Quake 's single-player campaign is organized into four individual episodes with seven to eight levels in each (including one secret level per episode, one of which

10608-510: The first game left off, include all of the same weapons, power-ups, monsters, and gothic atmosphere/architecture, and continue/finish the story of the first game and its protagonist. An unofficial third expansion pack, Abyss of Pandemonium , was developed by the Impel Development Team, published by Perfect Publishing, and released on April 14, 1998; an updated version, version 2.0, titled Abyss of Pandemonium – The Final Mission

10744-547: The flag to the base, and in TF the flag remains in the same spot for preconfigured time and it has to be defended on remote locations. This caused a shift in defensive tactics compared to Threewave CTF . Team Fortress maintained its standing as the most-played online Quake modification for many years. After the developers joined Valve , Team Fortress was ported to the GoldSrc engine as Team Fortress Classic . It later received

10880-819: The following equations: r = w h = tan ⁡ ( H 2 ) tan ⁡ ( V 2 ) {\displaystyle r={w \over h}={\frac {\tan \left({H \over 2}\right)}{\tan \left({V \over 2}\right)}}} H = 2 arctan ⁡ ( tan ⁡ ( V 2 ) × w h ) {\displaystyle H=2\arctan \left(\tan \left({V \over 2}\right)\times {w \over h}\right)} V = 2 arctan ⁡ ( tan ⁡ ( H 2 ) × h w ) {\displaystyle V=2\arctan \left(\tan \left({H \over 2}\right)\times {h \over w}\right)} where r

11016-473: The following years. With John Carmack as DM , the campaign featured a group of adventurers named the Silver Shadow Band. The group were named for the silver dragon on which they flew, and each represented one of the core stats of the game. Among them was a powerful character named Quake, representing strength, who fought with a magic hammer capable of destroying buildings. Quake was accompanied by

11152-554: The game by Michael Rennie runs Quake at full speed in any Flash-enabled web browser. Based on the shareware version of the game, it includes only the first episode and is available for free on the web. At the launch of the 2021 QuakeCon@Home on August 19, 2021, Bethesda released an "enhanced" version of Quake for Microsoft Windows , Nintendo Switch , PlayStation 4 , PlayStation 5 , Xbox One , and Xbox Series X/S consoles, developed by Nightdive Studios . In addition to support for modern systems and improved rendering techniques,

11288-404: The game lacked originality but enjoyed the detailed wall textures and outer space jump levels. The high number of character skins and the artificial intelligence of opponent bots were praised but the weapons were said to be "bland and predictable". A Eurogamer review described the game as "polished" and "stunning" and thought that it "was extremely well balanced and plays very well". The reviewer

11424-515: The game to play it as intended. Fast inverse square root, sometimes referred to as Fast InvSqrt() or by the hexadecimal constant 0x5F3759DF, is an algorithm that estimates 1 x {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {x}}}} , the reciprocal (or multiplicative inverse) of the square root of a 32-bit floating-point number x {\displaystyle x}  in IEEE 754 floating-point format . The algorithm

11560-427: The game were very positive, with many describing the game as fast and addictive. Curved surfaces were a welcome addition to the series. Most reviewers felt the game was best when played with others online. A Diehard GameFan review by Robert Howarth described the game as the best "pure deathmatch" experience around, but criticised the game's frame rate , which didn't run very well on low-end systems and required either

11696-498: The graphics were designed by Adrian Carmack , Kevin Cloud and Paul Steed . Cloud created the monster and player graphics using Alias . Initially, the game was designed so that when the player ran out of ammunition, the player character would hit enemies with a gun-butt . Shortly before release this was replaced with an axe . id Software released QTest on February 24, 1996, a technology demo limited to three multiplayer maps. There

11832-491: The greatest video games ever made , has also been used extensively in professional electronic sports tournaments such as QuakeCon , Cyberathlete Professional League , DreamHack , and the Electronic Sports World Cup . Unlike its predecessors, Quake III Arena does not have a single-player campaign. Instead, it simulates the multiplayer experience with computer-controlled players . The game's story

11968-516: The improved performance finally allowed the use of gotos to be abandoned in favor of proper loop constructs. As the name implied, VQuake was a proprietary source port specifically for the Vérité; consumer 3D acceleration was in its infancy at the time, and there was no standard 3D API for the consumer market. After completing VQuake, John Carmack vowed to never write a proprietary port again, citing his frustration with Rendition's Speedy3D API. To improve

12104-669: The last barrier to widespread popularity of the game. On July 20, 2016, Axel Gneiting, an id Tech employee responsible for implementing the Vulkan rendering path to the id Tech 6 engine used in Doom (2016) , released a source port called vkQuake under the GPLv2 . Quake was ported to multiple platforms. The first port to be completed was the Linux port Quake 0.91 by id Software employee Dave D. Taylor using X11 on July 5, 1996, followed by

12240-500: The latency over a dial-up Internet connection is much larger than on a LAN, and this caused a noticeable delay between when a player tried to act and when that action was visible on the screen. This made gameplay much more difficult, especially since the unpredictable nature of the Internet made the amount of delay vary from moment to moment. Players would experience jerky, laggy motion that sometimes felt like ice skating, where they would slide around with seemingly no ability to stop, due to

12376-478: The later id game Doom 3 . On August 19, 2005, id Software released the complete source code for Quake III Arena under the GNU General Public License v2.0 or later , as they have for most of their prior engines. As before, the engine , but not the content such as textures and models, was released, so that anyone who wishes to build the game from source will still need an original copy of

12512-510: The limited CPU power and ROM storage space for levels. For example, the levels were rebuilt in the Saturn version in order to simplify the architecture, thereby reducing demands on the CPU. The Saturn version omits the four secret levels from the original PC version of the game, replacing them with four exclusive secret levels: Purgatorium, Hell's Aerie, The Coliseum, and Watery Grave. It also contains an exclusive unlockable, "Dank & Scuz", which

12648-427: The main villain is named Shub-Niggurath and is explicitly stated to be an Old One , and the four episodes all have Lovecraftian names. Quake' s development was troubled, and the game went through several incarnations over the course of its development. In the early 1990s, the staff at id Software had a private Dungeons & Dragons game, which would go on to inspire a number of elements in their titles over

12784-420: The narrow FOV of the console release is retained in the PC version. This results in an uncomfortable sensation likened to viewing the scene through binoculars, and may lead to disorientation, dizziness, or nausea. The terms Hor+ , static (previously anamorphic ), pixel-based , Vert- and stretch are widely used in gaming discussions to describe how different video games change field of view dependent on

12920-534: The networking model first, used for a game which was otherwise in the Doom II engine, and then the 3D overhaul for a second title. The Quake engine popularized several major advances in the genre: polygonal models instead of prerendered sprites ; full 3D level design instead of a 2.5D map; prerendered lightmaps ; and allowing end users to partially program the game (in this case with QuakeC ), which popularized fan-created modifications (mods) . Working with

13056-631: The original Xbox console's launch. An expansion pack titled Quake III: Team Arena was released on December 15, 2000, in North America, January 15, 2001, in Japan and January 26, in Europe. It was developed by id Software and published by Activision. The expansion focused on team-based gameplay through new game modes, as well as the addition of three new weapons (the Chaingun, Nailgun, and Prox Launcher), and new items and player models. Quake III: Team Arena

13192-469: The original except that it integrates the iPhone and iPod Touch 's accelerometer and touch controls to make gameplay possible. A high-definition version for iPad was released in November 2010, featuring re-created controls, sharper graphics, better gameplay, and better framerate; this improved version was also integrated into the iPhone and iPod touch version of the port. A Moorestown prototype version

13328-524: The player chooses a difficulty level and an episode; the difficulty level is chosen from a menu when starting the game, and all of the levels are played in sequential order. The Nintendo 64 version, while lacking the cooperative multiplayer mode, includes two player deathmatch. All six of the deathmatch maps from the PC version are in the Nintendo 64 port, as well as an exclusive deathmatch level, The Court of Death. In 1998, LBE Systems and Lazer-Tron released

13464-707: The player. The three new weapons include the Mjolnir, a large lightning emitting hammer; the Laser Cannon, which shoots bouncing bolts of energy; and the Proximity Mine Launcher, which fires grenades that attach to surfaces and detonate when an opponent comes near. The three new power-ups include the Horn of Conjuring, which summons an enemy to protect the player; the Empathy Shield, which halves

13600-413: The port's release, leading to MacSoft's involvement) in late August 1997. ClickBOOM announced a version for Amiga -computers in 1998. Finally in 1999, a retail version of the Linux port was distributed by Macmillan Digital Publishing USA in a bundle with the two existing add-ons as Quake: The Offering . Quake was also ported to home console systems. On December 2, 1997, the game was released for

13736-518: The primary competitive mod for Quake III Arena since the Cyberathlete Professional League announced CPMA as its basis for competition. CPMA includes alternative gameplays, including air-control, rebalanced weapons, instant weapon switching, and additional jumping techniques. Another mod that underwent several open beta versions and was very popular in 1999–2001 was Quake 3 Fortress (Q3F). The initial version of this game

13872-537: The project was low, and developers were under crunch from December 1995 through to release in June 1996. Romero has described the process as one of the hardest grinds of his career. He was the only member of the team to attend the office on launch day to upload the files. Quake ' s music and sound design was done by Trent Reznor and Nine Inch Nails , using ambient soundscapes and synthesized drones to create atmospheric tracks. In an interview, Reznor remarked that

14008-497: The project. McGee handled the delivery of the soundtrack from there on. A legal issue that rose late in development with the record company meant that the code to play the audio from the CD was among the final changes made before release. Some digital re-releases of the game lack the CD soundtrack that came with the original shareware release. The 2021 enhanced version includes the soundtrack. In late 1996, id Software released VQuake,

14144-416: The quality of online play, id Software released QuakeWorld in December 1996, a build of the Quake engine that featured significantly revamped network code including the addition of client-side prediction . The original Quake 's network code would not show the player the results of their actions until the server sent back a reply acknowledging them. For example, if the player attempted to move forward,

14280-603: The region, including its launch in 1999, totaled 319,970 units by November 2000. Its sales for 2000 alone ultimately reached 190,950 units and $ 8.4 million (~$ 14.1 million in 2023) by the end of the year. The game later received a "Silver" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom. Quake III Arena' s multiplayer-focused development led to it developing

14416-483: The release at 83%. Quake III Revolution was widely criticized for having long loading times compared to the Dreamcast and PC versions, poor game balance , and for not including USB mouse and keyboard support out of the box (unlike the PlayStation 2's version of Unreal Tournament). Quake Arena Arcade for the Xbox 360 was officially announced by id at QuakeCon 2007. The title, jointly developed by id and Pi Studios ,

14552-406: The shareware or downloadable demo version of Quake ) has the most traditional layout with a boss in the last level. The ultimate objective at the end of each episode is to recover a magic rune. After all of the runes are collected, the floor of the hub level opens up to reveal an entrance to the "END" level which contains a final puzzle. In multiplayer mode, players on several computers connect to

14688-459: The single-player game could be considered ' boss battles '. The weapons are balanced by role, with each weapon having advantages in certain situations, such as the railgun at long-range and the lightning gun at close quarters. The BFG super-weapon is an exception to this; compared to other similarly named weapons in the Doom / Quake series, Quake III Arena' s incarnation of this weapon is basically

14824-729: The soundtrack for the expansion, the counterpart to Sonic Mayhem's Quake III Arena: Noize . Like its predecessors, Quake and Quake II , Quake III Arena can be heavily modified , allowing the engine to be used for many different games. Mods range from small gameplay adjustments like Rocket Arena 3 and Orange Smoothie Productions to total conversions such as Smokin' Guns , DeFRaG , and Loki's Revenge . The source code's release has allowed total conversion mods such as Tremulous , World of Padman , OpenArena , and Urban Terror to evolve into free standalone games. Other mods like Weapons Factory Arena have moved to more modern commercial engines. Challenge ProMode Arena became

14960-531: The surfaces present within the game. Quake 3 also provided support for models animated using vertex animation with attachment tags (known as the .md3 format), allowing models to maintain separate torso and leg animations and hold weapons. Quake 3 is one of the first games where the third-person model is able to look up and down and around as the head, torso and legs are separate. Other visual features include volumetric fog , mirrors, portals, decals, and wave-form vertex distortion. For networking, id Tech 3 uses

15096-428: The system. On March 24, 1998, the game was released for the Nintendo 64 by Midway Games . This version was developed by the same programming team that worked on Doom 64 , at id Software's request. The Nintendo 64 version was originally slated to be released in 1997, but Midway delayed it until March 1998 to give the team time to implement the deathmatch modes. Both console ports required compromises because of

15232-582: The test release of QuakeWorld 2.33 on December 21, 1998. The last official stable release was 2.30. QuakeWorld has been described by IGN as the first popular first-person shooter meant to be played online . With the help of client-side prediction , which allowed players to see their own movement immediately without waiting for a response from the server, QuakeWorld's network code allowed players with high-latency connections to control their character's movement almost as precisely as when playing in single-player mode. The Netcode parameters could be adjusted by

15368-484: The time capable of running GLQuake well. Previously, John Carmack had experimented with a version of Quake specifically written for the Rendition Vérité chip used in the Creative Labs PCI 3D Blaster card. This version had met with only limited success, and Carmack decided to write for generic APIs in the future rather than tailoring for specific hardware. On March 11, 1997, id Software released WinQuake,

15504-541: The time when it unveiled). This was a functional version of the engine with a textured level and working guns. The IHV contained most of the weapons (excepting the Gauntlet) that would make it into the final game although most were not fully modeled; a chainsaw and grappling hook were also in the IHV but did not make it into the final release. Many of the sounds that would make it into the final release were also included. The game

15640-420: The user so that QuakeWorld performed well for users with high and low latency. The trade off to client-side prediction was that sometimes other players or objects would no longer be quite where they had appeared to be, or, in extreme cases, that the player would be pulled back to a previous position when the client received a late reply from the server which overrode movement the client had already previewed; this

15776-464: The way and reveal the positions of the players. The gameplay in Quake was considered unique for its time because of the different ways the player can maneuver through the game. Bunny hopping or strafe jumping allow faster movement, while rocket jumping enables the player to reach otherwise-inaccessible areas at the cost of some self-damage. The player can start and stop moving suddenly, jump unnaturally high, and change direction while moving through

15912-630: The works of H. P. Lovecraft . The game went through many revisions during development, and had originally been inspired by a Dungeons & Dragons campaign held among id Software staff. The successor to id Software's Doom series , Quake built upon the technology and gameplay of its predecessor. Unlike the Doom engine before it, the Quake engine offered full real-time 3D rendering and had early support for 3D acceleration through OpenGL . After Doom helped popularize multiplayer deathmatches , Quake added various multiplayer options. Online multiplayer became increasingly common, with

16048-483: Was a runner-up in the "Best Shooting Game" category, which went to Perfect Dark . ""Quake III: Revolution" proves that the PS2 can certainly do great first-person action, and while the single-player game gets monotonous after a while, the split-screen multiplayer action makes this a must-have for fans of group gaming. Great graphics, intelligent control, and fast-paced gameplay add up to a topnotch piece of action and one of

16184-537: Was an indirect port of the Quakeworld Team Fortress mod with many clans and leagues competing in both games simultaneously. Q3F was eventually ported to another Quake 3 mod Enemy Territory Fortress which had limited success. The developers of Q3F eventually abandoned the mod but used it to create the standalone 2003 game Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory , which uses the Quake III engine and

16320-420: Was an updated version of Quake 3 Arena , distributed by free download, run in a browser window and supported by built-in advertising content. Quake Zero was launched as Quake Live , released in 2010. On November 15, 2021, Microsoft made the x86-64 -based Xbox One / Series X / S consoles backward compatible with Quake Arena Arcade , one of 76 titles published in celebration of the 20th anniversary of

16456-493: Was chosen by Cyberathlete Professional League as the mod of choice for their tournament, making it the standard competitive mod for Quake III Arena . Previously, Orange Smoothie Productions was the most widely used tournament mod. The following competitions have held Quake III events: These competitions have now moved on to more recent games or have transitioned to its variant successor, Quake Live . Field of view in video games In first person video games ,

16592-523: Was criticized, as its additions were long overdue and had already been implemented by fan modifications. Quake III: Gold was later released on September 26, 2001, in North America, March 29, 2002, in Japan and August 9 in Europe. Quake III: Gold including the full version of Quake III Arena and the Quake III: Team Arena expansion pack bundled together in a Hybrid Disc CD-ROM. Canadian electro-industrial band Front Line Assembly made

16728-505: Was demonstrated on a reference design that demonstrated performance of up to 90 frames per second. An unofficial port of Quake III for Symbian mobile devices was made. It requires PAK files from original game to run. An unofficial port of the game to Android was created based on the released source code. This means the game can be run on several Android powered devices, most notably the Motorola Milestone , Motorola Droid , and

16864-515: Was developed by nine people in 18 months. After the IHV leak, id Software released a beta of the game called Quake III Arena Test on April 24, 1999, initially only for Mac OS before expanding to Windows at a later date. The Q3Test started with version 1.05 and included three levels that would be included in the final release: dm7, dm17, and q3tourney2. Id Software continued to update Q3Test up until version 1.09. id co-founder and former technical director John Carmack has stated that Quake III Arena

17000-399: Was especially pleased with the customisable 3D engine and looked forward to new maps and mods. Blake Fischer reviewed the PC version of the game for Next Generation , rating it five stars out of five, describing it as "the best deathmatch yet. Period. End of story. If you want single-player or a storyline, buy Half-Life . If you want great DM and near-infinite expandability, Quake III is

17136-442: Was known as "warping". As a result, some serious players, particularly in the U.S., still preferred to play online using the original Quake engine (commonly called NetQuake) rather than QuakeWorld. However, the majority of players, especially those on dial-up connections, preferred the newer network model, and QuakeWorld soon became the dominant form of online play. Following the success of QuakeWorld, client-side prediction has become

17272-404: Was no single-player support and some of the gameplay and graphics were unfinished or different from their final versions. QTest gave gamers their first peek into the filesystem and modifiability of the Quake engine, and many entity mods (that placed monsters in the otherwise empty multiplayer maps) and custom player skins began appearing online before the full game was even released. Morale on

17408-555: Was pitched to id Software in that year. The port was rejected by the company, and Linden's work would remain unused until prototypes of his work were dumped in June 2022. Two homebrew ports of Quake for the Nintendo DS exist, QuakeDS and CQuake . Both run well; however, multiplayer does not work on QuakeDS . Since the source code for Quake was released, a number of unofficial ports have been made available for PDAs and mobile phones, such as PocketQuake, as well as versions for

17544-404: Was raised by American McGee, who had been listening to their album The Downward Spiral during his work on the game. Romero was initially skeptical as he had envisioned a more ambient tone, but was open to the idea of the band composing with that tone in mind. id approached the band's agents, and the group had agreed to do the soundtrack by the following day as they were Doom fans and excited by

17680-437: Was released as freeware . An authorized expansion pack, Q!ZONE was developed and published by WizardWorks , and released in 1996. An authorized level editor, Deathmatch Maker was developed by Virtus Corporation and published by Macmillan Digital Publishing in 1997. It contained an exclusive Virtus' Episode. In honor of Quake ' s 20th anniversary, MachineGames , an internal development studio of ZeniMax Media , who are

17816-640: Was released for Meta Quest and Pico virtual reality headsets by a group of modders around Team Beef. To run the port, players must use sideloading. The port is based on the IoQuake3 source port. As a result of the disappointing sales of Blue Stinger , Activision was discouraged from publishing further titles for the Dreamcast and relinquished the distribution of the Dreamcast version of Quake III Arena (ported by Raster Productions) to Sega . First announced on January 29, 2000. and released on October 23, 2000,

17952-523: Was released for the PlayStation 2 in March 2001, featuring several elements adopted from Team Arena , along with a more mission-based single-player mode. It features split-screen multiplayer for up to 4 players with the PS2 Multitap . As the game was an early PS2 title, it lacked online play - Sony would not launch their network functionality in North America until August 2002. GameRankings rated

18088-560: Was released on Xbox Live Arcade on December 15, 2010. The retail price of the game was set at 1200 Microsoft Points, or $ 15 USD . Quake Arena DS for the Nintendo DS was announced at QuakeCon on August 4, 2007. John Carmack stated touch screen controls would not be implemented, as he preferred the game be played with the D-pad instead. This version was silently cancelled. Quake Zero was announced at QuakeCon on August 3, 2007, and

18224-412: Was specifically designed for multiplayer . The game allows players whose computers are connected by a network or to the internet to play against each other in real time , and incorporates a handicap system. It employs a client–server model , requiring all players' clients to connect to a server. Quake III Arena' s focus on multiplayer gameplay spawned a lively community, similar to QuakeWorld , that

18360-408: Was working on the engine. By 1995, the outline for the game included a medieval setting, hand-to-hand combat, thrown weapons, an area of effect attack with the hammer, and feeding souls to the Hellgate Cube. Some early information on Quake was released publicly, focusing on a Thor -like character who wields a giant hammer. A close up of Quake holding his hammer was on the cover of PC Gamer for

18496-537: Was written by Terje Mathisen, an accomplished assembly programmer who had previously helped id Software with Quake optimization. Mathisen had written an implementation of a similar bit of code in the late 1990s, but the original authors proved to be much further back in the history of 3D computer graphics with Gary Tarolli's implementation for the SGI Indigo as a possible earliest known use. Quake III Arena has been unofficially ported to several consoles, including

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