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Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps

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The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps (RCAVC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Militia .

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56-545: The Canadian Army Permanent Veterinary Corps was founded in 1910. The Canadian Army Permanent Veterinary Corps was redesignated the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps on 3 Nov 1919. The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps was redesignated The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps on 17 Jul 1936. The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps was disbanded on 2 Nov 1940. The cap badge of the RCAVC

112-522: A beret . For service caps , a gilt eagle device is worn. This is the Great Seal of the United States . In the late nineteenth century, this device on a blue circle was listed as the equivalent of the roundel that appeared on headgear of many European armies. For officers, a large eagle device is worn. For enlisted men, a small version of the officer's insignia centered on a disk is worn on

168-698: A Georgian Rake , William Hickey describes a detachment from the "Third Regiment of Guards, principally Scotchmen" dispersing a crowd attempting to release the radical politician, John Wilkes from prison in 1768. In April 1809, the 1st Battalion was sent to the Iberian Peninsula , and served in the Peninsular War in Portugal and Spain. It took part in the crossing of the River Douro on 12 May, an operation that ended so successfully that

224-457: A brass crown and the bottom consisting of a silver flying body of Mercury (the winged messenger of the gods – 'Jimmy') above a brass world and the motto certa cito ('swift and sure'). A regiment or battalion may maintain variations of the same cap badge for different ranks. These variations are usually in the badges' material, size and stylization. Variations in cap badges are normally made for: There are exceptions such as

280-745: A combination cap badge featuring a gold disc in front of two silver crossed anchors, while junior enlisted sailors of both genders wear a sailor cap without any insignia. Midshipmen at the US Naval Academy and the US Merchant Marine Academy and in the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC), and wear a single, upright fouled anchor on combination and garrison caps, while cadets at the US Coast Guard Academy wear

336-470: A number of cases they may be cast in different pieces. For instance, the badge of the now amalgamated, The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons) was cast in two separate pieces: the Queen's Crown and the thistle forming one piece, and the stag's head and scroll with regimental motto forming a second piece (see the first picture above). The Royal Corps of Signals also has a two-part badge. The top being

392-564: A silver fouled anchor within a gold circle, with St Edward's Crown above the ring as their cap badge. That of Chief Petty Officers is the same, but with a small laurel wreath around the gold ring. That of warrant officers (both Class I and Class II) has a larger wreath around the anchor, but omits the ring. The laurel wreath around that of commissioned officers is larger still. In the Royal Marines , cap badges are worn on peaked caps and berets. Those of commissioned officers below

448-554: A single fouled anchor surmounted by a silver five-pointed star, with one point facing down. United States marines wear the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor as their cap device: gilt and silver for officers and gold for enlisted on blue dress uniforms, and subdued for all ranks on service and utility uniforms. Marine-option midshipmen at the US Naval Academy wear the same cap device as other midshipmen, while NROTC midshipmen wear

504-573: A small white backing behind their badges. Members of arms such as the Adjutant General's Corps and Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers serving on attachment to other units often wear that regiment's beret or headdress but with their own Corps cap badge. For a period leading up to Remembrance Day artificial poppies are worn by many people in the United Kingdom and Canada to commemorate those killed in war. On forage caps

560-589: A variety of metal and cloth cap badges on their headdress, generally on caps and berets. They are also worn on Sikh turbans . In the British Army (as well as other Commonwealth armies) each regiment and corps has its own cap badge. The cap badge of the Queen's Royal Lancers is called a motto by those within the regiment, that of the Royal Horse Artillery is known as a cypher and that of

616-664: A veterinarian with the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps, is best known for donating a bear cub, named "Winnie" (short for "Winnipeg"), to the London Zoo . He had purchased the young black bear in White River, Ontario , while en route to the Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Valcartier in Quebec. This unit was allied with the following: Cap badge A cap badge , also known as head badge or hat badge ,

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672-740: Is a badge worn on uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearer's nationality and/or organisation. The wearing of cap badges is a convention commonly found among military and police forces, as well as uniformed civilian groups such as the Boy Scouts , civil defence organisations, ambulance services (e.g. the St. John Ambulance Brigade), customs services, fire services etc. Cap badges are a modern form of heraldry and their design generally incorporates highly symbolic devices. Some badges that contain images of lions or other cats are sometimes informally referred to as cat badges. The British Armed Forces utilise

728-562: Is unique in the British Army and was awarded to the 28th Regiment of Foot for their actions at the Battle of Alexandria in 1801. Additional items that reflect a regiment's historical accomplishments, such as backing cloth and hackles , may be worn behind the cap badge. In Scottish regiments, for instance, it is a tradition for soldiers to wear their cap badges on a small square piece of their regimental tartans . Officer cadets may wear

784-771: The 1745 Rising ; an engraving by William Hogarth shows them marching to take up defensive positions in North London. However, the Jacobite army turned back at Derby , and in July 1747, the Second Battalion was sent to Flanders , where it fought at Lauffeld , before the war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle . In the absence of a modern police force, the military was often used for crowd control; in Memoirs of

840-772: The Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro in May 1811, the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812, the Siege of San Sebastián in Summer 1813 and the Battle of the Nive in December 1813. At the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815, the Scots Guards were positioned on the ridge just behind Hougoumont . Their light companies, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel James Macdonnell , held Hougoumont Farm throughout

896-534: The Coldstream Guards , Scots Guards and Irish Guards is known as a cap star. That of the Grenadier Guards is known as the grenade fired proper . The concept of regimental badges appears to have originated with the British Army. The Encyclopædia Britannica ' s 1911 Edition notes that although branch badges for infantry, cavalry and so on were common to other armies of the time, only

952-693: The First Battle of Ypres in November 1914, the Battle of Aubers Ridge in May 1915 and the Battle of Loos in September 1915. In July 1916 the Scots Guards took part in the first Battle of the Somme and in July 1917, the regiment began its involvement in the Battle of Passchendaele . In March 1918 they fought at the second Battle of the Somme and in Autumn the regiment took part in the final battles of

1008-717: The London Regiment at Rochester Row, Westminster became G (Messines) Company, Scots Guards. Regular Recruits to the Guards Division go through a thirty-week training programme at the Infantry Training Centre (ITC). The training is two weeks more than the training for the Regular line infantry regiments of the British Army; the extra training, carried out throughout the course, is devoted to drill and ceremonies. King Edward VII assumed

1064-584: The London Regiment transferred to foot guards regiments and the company became G (Messines) Company, Scots Guards, 1st Battalion London Guards. The Scots Guards and other Guards regiments have a long-standing connection to the Parachute Regiment . Guardsmen who have completed the P company selection course are transferred into the Guards Parachute Platoon, which is part of 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment . This continues

1120-639: The Sea Cadet Corps and Air Training Corps wear a badge with a unique design. Scots Guards The Scots Guards (SG) is one of the five Foot Guards regiments of the British Army . Its origins are as the personal bodyguard of King Charles I of England and Scotland . Its lineage can be traced back to 1642 in the Kingdom of Scotland , although it was only placed on the English Establishment in 1686. The regiment now known as

1176-515: The Special Air Service wear an embroidered cap badge and all ranks of The Rifles and Royal Regiment of Fusiliers wear the same metal badge. Some regiments maintain a blackened or subdued version of their cap badges as shiny brass cap badges may attract the enemy's attention on the battlefield. However, since the practice of British soldiers operating in theatre with regimental headdress (i.e. peaked cap, beret) has all but died out,

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1232-627: The United States Coast Guard , which once followed this pattern, but changed after the American Civil War to their current designs. The Navy has crossed anchors behind the eagle and shield for commissioned officers, while the Coast Guard uses a single large anchor held in the eagle's claws on its commissioned officers' caps; officers in both branches wear a miniature version of the commissioned officer insignia on

1288-860: The War of the Spanish Succession ; retitled The Third Regiment of Foot Guards , it moved to London in 1712, and did not return to Scotland for another 100 years. During the 1740-1748 War of the Austrian Succession , the First Battalion served at Dettingen in 1743 and Fontenoy in April 1745, a British defeat famous for the Gardes françaises and Grenadier Guards inviting each other to fire first. Both battalions were in London during

1344-548: The armoured infantry role. 1st Battalion will be equipped with Mastiff Vehicles (and later the Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV)) under Army 2020 Refine and be under the first Strike Brigade. The 1st Battalion will not rotate public ceremonial duties unlike the other guards regiments with F Company performing that role. Following the Integrated Review A (London Scottish) Company of

1400-593: The 1st Battalion deployed to Iraq on a 6-month posting as part of 4th Armoured Brigade . The 4th Brigade relieved the 1st Mechanised Brigade , and joined the Multi-National Division (South East) that was under British command. In 2021, the 1st Battalion moved to Somme Barracks, Catterick Garrison as part of the Army 2020 Refine reforms. On 1 May 2022 (delayed from the originally intended 1 April 2022), soldiers in A (The London Scottish) Company,

1456-721: The 1st Battalion undertook two tours in Borneo during the Indonesian Confrontation . Both the 1st and 2nd Battalion deployed to Northern Ireland during the Troubles in the early 1970s. In 1992, during their time in Northern Ireland, the Scots Guards were involved in the contentious shooting of civilian Peter McBride: two soldiers were convicted of murder. During the Falklands War in 1982

1512-579: The 2nd Battalion of the Scots Guards was deployed to Malaya (now part of Malaysia ) to crush a Communist-inspired and pro-independence uprising during a conflict known as the Malayan Emergency . The 2nd Battalion performed a variety of duties, such as guarding duties, patrols into the dense jungle, and assaults upon MNLA guerrillas. The battalion was involved in an incident known as the Batang Kali massacre , in which they were responsible for

1568-559: The 2nd Battalion suffered heavy casualties in tough fighting. The 1st Battalion, as part of its brigade, joined the 6th South African Armoured Division in May 1944. The regiment took part in many fierce engagements throughout 1944, including those against the Gothic Line , a formidable defensive line. In the years following the Second World War the Scots Guards saw action in a number of Britain's colonial wars. In 1948,

1624-644: The 2nd Battalion took part in the defensive Battle of Medenine , after the Germans had counter-attacked the Allies. In September 1943, the 2nd Battalion, as part of the 201st Guards Brigade of the 56th (London) Division , took part in the Landing at Salerno . In December 1943, the 1st Battalion, as part of 24th Guards Brigade, arrived in the Italian Theatre . At the Battle of Monte Cassino in early 1944,

1680-589: The British Army wore distinctive regimental devices. Plastic cap badges were introduced during the Second World War , when metals became strategic materials . Nowadays many cap badges in the British Army are made of a material called "stay-brite" ( anodised aluminium , anodising is an electro-plating process resulting in lightweight shiny badge), this is used because it is cheap, flexible and does not require as much maintenance as brass badges. Regimental cap badges are usually cast as one single piece but in

1736-573: The French Army were in full retreat to Amarante after the actions in Oporto and its surrounding areas. In late July 1809 the regiment took part in the Battle of Talavera , one of the bloodiest and most bitter of engagements during the war. The 2nd Battalion's flank companies took part in the disastrous Walcheren Campaign in the Low Countries . The 1st Battalion went on to take part in

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1792-654: The Scots Guards traces its origins to the Marquis of Argyll's Royal Regiment, a unit raised in 1642 by Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll in response to the 1641 Irish Rebellion . After the Restoration of Charles II, the Earl of Linlithgow received a commission dated 23 November 1660 to raise a regiment which was called The Scottish Regiment of Footguards. It served in the 1679 Covenanter rising of 1679, as well as Argyll's Rising in June 1685, after which it

1848-527: The Welsh Guards, where all ranks wear a cloth cap badge. Officers wearing a more elaborate version compared to that of soldiers, made using gold thread and has a more three-dimensional design. The only exception to this is recruits in training who have to wear the brass (or more often "stay-brite") leek, often referred to as the " NAAFI fork", until they have passed out of training and reached their battalion will they receive their cloth leek . All ranks of

1904-790: The battle, a key defensive position on the right flank of the Allied army. The 1st Battalion, part of the 1st (Guards) Brigade of the 1st Division , was part of the British Expeditionary Force which arrived in France in 1914. The Battalion took part in the Battle of Mons in August 1914, the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914 and the Battle of the Aisne also in September 1914. The 1st and 2nd Battalions then took part in

1960-403: The case of infantry and armoured soldiers, regimental affiliation. Some units further differentiate non-commissioned members from officers by cap badge material (for example, artillery officers wear gold-wire embroidered cloth instead of brass, Lord Strathcona's Horse officers wear silver rather than brass). In the United States Army , a distinctive unit insignia (DUI) is worn on the flash of

2016-418: The colonelcy-in-chief of the regiment on his accession, and subsequent monarchs have also been colonel-in-chief. Regimental Colonels have included: For many years a Colonel was given the full-time appointment of Lieutenant Colonel Commanding the regiment. After 1986 a Lieutenant Colonel was appointed, but in 1989 the role was retitled Regimental Lieutenant Colonel; this was an honorary appointment, filled by

2072-455: The custodian of the colours and traditions of the 2nd Battalion, which was placed in permanent suspended animation in 1993 as a result of Options for Change . F Company was formerly part of the 2nd Bn as its 'support weapons company', operating mortars, anti-tank weapons, and reconnaissance vehicles. The regiment consists of a single operational battalion, which was based in Catterick between 2008 and 2015, thereafter moving to Aldershot in

2128-439: The enlisted-dress Eagle, Globe, and Anchor on all their uniforms instead of an anchor. Badges are worn on berets of international military and peacekeeping forces. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police , as well as provincial and municipal police forces, utilize forage caps and metal cap badges. Where the majority of British police forces have silver-coloured cap badges, those of the City of London Police are brass . They are in

2184-415: The execution of 24 unarmed civilians. By the time the battalion left Malaya in 1951 and returned home, it had lost thirteen soldiers. By late 1951, the 1st Battalion was deployed to Cyprus ; and in February 1952, the battalion deployed to the Suez Canal Zone , Egypt . In February 1962, the 2nd Battalion arrived in Kenya , and operated in support of the civil power during the Mau Mau Uprising . In 1965

2240-417: The form of each force's crest and include the name of that force. Different badge designs are also worn on the headgear of police community support officers . Cap badges are worn by a variety of other organisations: In the United Kingdom, cadets of the Community Cadet Forces , Combined Cadet Force and Volunteer Cadet Corps generally wear cap badges of the armed forces they are affiliated to. Cadets of

2296-400: The front. Warrant officers used to wear a gold eagle device, known as "Eagle Rising," centered on the cap but now wear the same devices as regular officers. For garrison caps, generally the rank insignia is worn, but recent regulations call for the wear of the DUI. For U.S. Air Force service caps, a large, silver eagle device is worn on the service caps. For enlisted men, a smaller version of

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2352-404: The leaves may be absent or replaced by a ring of golden cable. Cap badges in the Royal Navy differ between ranks but have some common features: junior rates ( Able Seaman to Leading Seaman ) do not wear cap badges, wearing the peakless sailor's cap in number one dress. When wearing a beret, junior ratings will wear a fouled anchor within a gold ring as a beret badge. Petty Officers wear

2408-438: The left side of the garrison cap, with rank insignia worn on the wearer's right. Chief petty officers and above in both the Navy and the Coast Guard have a larger version of their collar insignia as their cap badge for the combination cover and a miniature version worn on the garrison cap ; petty officer first class and below in both services wear a full-sized rank insignia on the garrison cap. Junior enlisted coastguards wear

2464-514: The lineage of the No. 1 (Guards) Independent Parachute Company, who were the original Pathfinder Group of the 16th Parachute Brigade . The Scots Guards is ranked as the third regiment in the Guards Division . As such, Scots Guardsmen can be recognized by having the buttons on their tunics spaced in threes. They also do not wear hackles (plumes) in their bearskins, unlike the other Foot Guards. Since 1993, F Company , permanently based in Wellington Barracks, London on public duties , has been

2520-413: The main force of the Scots Guards began its advance on the western side of Mount Tumbledown . During the course of the battle in the early hours of 14 June 1982, men of the 2nd Battalion "wearing berets instead of helmets" launched a bayonet charge on the redoubtable Argentinian defenders, which resulted in bitter and bloody fighting, and was one of the last bayonet charges by the British Army. In 2004,

2576-465: The officer's insignia is worn, but enclosed in a ring. The use of the same device is because the U.S. Air Force was once part of the U.S. Army. Cap badges used by navies (and merchant mariners) around the world tend to follow the pattern in use by the Royal Navy : an anchor , or occasionally a cockade , surrounded by golden leaf-shaped embroidery, and often topped by a crown or another symbol. They may be worn on peaked caps or berets. For petty officers

2632-446: The outbreak of war in 1914, the Regimental Veterinary Service had ceased to exist, the CPAVC was still incomplete, so the majority of veterinarians and other ranks were found in the CAVC. The CAVC was organized into seven Sections, though only two, Winnipeg and Montreal , were at a state of readiness at the outbreak of war: London, Ontario ; Toronto ; Kingston, Ontario ; Quebec ; Halifax, Nova Scotia ; Winnipeg and Calgary . There

2688-528: The paper petals are fitted under the left hand chin strap button. Cap badges in the Royal Air Force differ in design between those of commissioned officers and other ranks . In addition to caps and berets, they are also worn on forage caps . The Canadian Armed Forces utilize a variety of metal and cloth cap badges on their headdress, and many follow British traditions for additions such as cloth behind and blackened metal badges for rifle regiments. Distinct cap badges identify members' personnel branch or, in

2744-448: The rank of colonel are split in two, the crown and lion atop, but separated from, the globe and laurels. They are brass and silver. Those of other ranks are of the same design but not split in two. They are plain brass. Blackened or subdued versions of both variants, those of officers and other ranks, are worn on berets, with combat uniforms . The lion and crown denote a royal regiment, conferred by King George III in 1802. The globe

2800-417: The war on the Western Front . In April 1940, the 1st Battalion, as part of the 24th Guards Brigade , took part in its first campaign of the war, during the expedition to Norway . In North Africa, as part of the 22nd Guards Brigade , the 2nd Battalion took part in fighting against the Italians in Egypt followed by tough fighting in Libya , then also controlled by Italy. In North Africa, in March 1943,

2856-424: The wearing of these has become much less common in recent years. The cap badge is positioned differently depending on the form of headdress: Soldiers of the Gloucestershire Regiment and subsequently the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment wore a cap badge on both the front and the rear of their headdress, a tradition maintained by soldiers in The Rifles when in service dress. The back badge

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2912-479: Was also a Senior Veterinary Officer, headquartered in Kingston. Within each Division or District, there was a Principal Veterinary Officer. Provision was also made for a Canadian Army Veterinary School. In 1919 the CPAVC was reconstituted as the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps. In 1940, the RCAVC was disbanded by the Privy Council and the recommendation of the Treasury Board, in order to save $ 10,334. Captain Harry Colebourn (April 12, 1887 – September 24, 1947),

2968-402: Was chosen by King George IV to reflect their successes around the world. The laurels honour their gallantry at the Capture of Belle Île in 1761. In the Royal Marines Band Service , the Portsmouth band and CTCRM band have different cap badges from the rest of the Corps. The SBS also has its own cap badge. The main exceptions to the Royal Navy pattern are the United States Navy and

3024-431: Was expanded to two battalions. When the Nine Years War began in 1689, the first battalion was sent to Flanders ; the second served in Ireland , and fought at the 1690 Battle of the Boyne , before joining the First in 1691. The combined unit fought at Steenkerque and Landen , as well as the 1695 Namur . After the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, the regiment returned to Scotland. The Guards remained in Scotland during

3080-402: Was only a small number of permanently employed regimental veterinary officers. In 1910 the Canadian Army Veterinary Service, under the Quartermaster-General of the Canadian Militia , came into existence and had three branches: the Canadian Permanent Army Veterinary Corps (CPAVC), the Canadian Army Veterinary Corps (CAVC) and the Regimental Veterinary Service , which was being phased out. By

3136-436: Was similar to that of Britain 's Royal Army Veterinary Corps , but featured a larger figure of Chiron in a wreath of maple leaves surmounted by a Tudor crown , with the letters RCAVC on the ribbon. Until 1910 veterinarians in the Canadian Army were part of the old regimental system . Most veterinarians held a commission in the active militia and left private practice for 10–15 days a year to serve with his regiment. There

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