43-466: [REDACTED] Look up romano or Romano in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Romano may refer to: Food [ edit ] Pecorino Romano , a hard, salty Italian cheese Romano cheese , an American English and Canadian English term for a class of cheeses Places [ edit ] Italy [ edit ] Municipalities in
86-514: A 2001 American comedy film Diario Romano , a booklet published annually in Rome giving feasts and fasts to be observed Circolo Speleologico Romano , an Italian, non-profit organization that researches caves L'Osservatore Romano , the daily newspaper of Vatican City State Pontifical Gregorian University , called "Collegio Romano" Romano, as a prefix meaning "related to ancient Rome " Romano-British culture , Romanized Britons under
129-754: A building in piazza Manfredo Fanti, Rome, Italy Estadio Romano , a multi-use stadium in Mérida, Spain Hotel Puente Romano , a hotel in Marbella, Andalusia, Spain Romano railway station , a railway station serving Romano di Lombardia, Lombardy, northern Italy, Milan–Venice railway Villa Romano , one of the greatest estates of "Valle della Cupa" and the biggest in Monteroni di Lecce, Italy Other uses [ edit ] Romano (name) , including
172-515: A list of people with the name Chantiers aéronavals Étienne Romano , a French aircraft company that was merged into SNCASE Corky Romano , a 2001 American comedy film Diario Romano , a booklet published annually in Rome giving feasts and fasts to be observed Circolo Speleologico Romano , an Italian, non-profit organization that researches caves L'Osservatore Romano , the daily newspaper of Vatican City State Pontifical Gregorian University , called "Collegio Romano" Romano, as
215-555: A municipality in Lucca, Tuscany Other places [ edit ] Cape Romano , a cape on the Gulf Coast of Florida, U.S. Cayo Romano , an island on the northern coast of Cuba Structures [ edit ] Acquario Romano , a building in piazza Manfredo Fanti, Rome, Italy Estadio Romano , a multi-use stadium in Mérida, Spain Hotel Puente Romano , a hotel in Marbella, Andalusia, Spain Romano railway station ,
258-647: A municipality in Turin, Piedmont Romano d'Ezzelino , a small city in Veneto Romano di Lombardia , a municipality in Bergamo, Lombardy San Romano in Garfagnana , a municipality in Lucca, Tuscany Other places [ edit ] Cape Romano , a cape on the Gulf Coast of Florida, U.S. Cayo Romano , an island on the northern coast of Cuba Structures [ edit ] Acquario Romano ,
301-498: A prefix meaning "related to ancient Rome " Romano-British culture , Romanized Britons under the Roman Empire Romano's Macaroni Grill , a chain of Italian-style restaurants in the U.S., Mexico and Canada See also [ edit ] Romano-Germanic (disambiguation) Romanos (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
344-422: A railway station serving Romano di Lombardia, Lombardy, northern Italy, Milan–Venice railway Villa Romano , one of the greatest estates of "Valle della Cupa" and the biggest in Monteroni di Lecce, Italy Other uses [ edit ] Romano (name) , including a list of people with the name Chantiers aéronavals Étienne Romano , a French aircraft company that was merged into SNCASE Corky Romano ,
387-821: The Dicastery for Culture and Education on 11 February 2024, and came into force on 19 May 2024. From 19 May 2024, therefore, the Pontifical Biblical Institute does not have its own rector, being governed by the sole rector of the Pontifical Gregorian University, but is represented by a president. By decree of the Minister of the Interior of the Italian Republic dated 28 September 2024, the canonical measure
430-656: The Government of Italy and the Holy See , the Gregorian University enjoys a certain level of extraterritoriality . According to the treaty, Italy can never subject the university to "charges or to expropriation for reasons of public utility, save by previous agreement with the Holy See." The Gregorian is also exempt from all Italian tax and is included among those Roman buildings for which the Holy See has
473-589: The Gregorian or Gregoriana ), is a higher education ecclesiastical school ( pontifical university ) in Rome, Italy. The Gregorian originated as a part of the Roman College , founded in 1551 by Ignatius of Loyola , and included all grades of schooling. Its chairs of philosophy and theology received Papal approval in 1556, making it the first institution founded by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). In 1584,
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#1732772801744516-661: The Second Vatican Council , the first women to earn doctoral degrees at the university were Sandra Schneiders, IHM , and Mary Milligan, RSHM . Both graduates became authorities in New Testament theology and Christian Spirituality. The Gregorian faculties are doubt 60% Italian and mainly Jesuit priests. In recent years, there has been an increase in laity in both the faculties and the student body; today, diocesan and religious priests represent about 45%, seminarians 25%, lay men and women 22%, and nuns 8% of
559-737: The University of Rome La Sapienza to the Gregorian, and the university gradually resumed the teaching of other disciplines. After World War I, Pope Benedict XV and his successor, Pope Pius XI , worked to create a new campus for the Gregorian at the base of Quirinal Hill , adjacent to the Pontifical Biblical Institute ( Biblicum ). Pius XI laid the first stone for the new campus on 27 December 1924. Designed by architect Giulio Barluzzi in Neoclassical style , it
602-722: The Via del Corso and commissioned the architect Bartolomeo Ammannati to design a new building. The new college building was inaugurated in 1584 in what became known as the Piazza Collegio Romano, across from the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj . In gratitude for Gregory XIII's sponsorship, the college administration lauded him as its "founder and father" and renamed the Roman College as the Gregorian University. The new space at Piazza Collegio Romano allowed
645-504: The chirograph of 17 December 2019, Pope Francis decreed that the Pontifical Biblical Institute and the Pontifical Oriental Institute , while retaining their own names and missions, be joined to the Pontifical Gregorian University so as to be part of the same legal entity. The new statutes of the Pontifical Gregorian University with the incorporation of the two pontifical institutes were ratified and approved by
688-518: The 16th century. The Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University (APUG) contain Jesuit records from the founding of the Roman College in 1551 to the suppression of the Jesuits in 1773. APUG has over 5,000 manuscripts for teaching rhetoric , grammar, philosophy and theology along with research on Greek and Latin classics, astronomy , mathematics, physics, Latin, Greek, Hebrew and Arabic. Many of
731-535: The APUG manuscripts were copied by auditores, others are autographs of masters such as Famiano Strada, Christopher Clavius, Francisco Suarez , Roberto Bellarmino, Mutio Vitelleschi , Roger Joseph Boscovich, Juan Bautista Villalpando , Francisco de Toledo . In some cases, these lesson notes gave origin to important works, like the Bellarmino's Controversie, of which APUG owns a copy with a lot of handwritten notes by
774-616: The Church Reforms, the grace or moral debates, the Jansenist polemic and Chinese rites. APUG also contains documentation about the teaching activity from the 19th century until today: it is the official repository for all the professors who have taught at the Gregorian since 1873. This also includes documents on the First Vatican Council and the Second Vatican Council . The GBPress (Gregorian and Biblical Press)
817-742: The Diocese of Rome. But Pope Leo XII returned the Gregorian to Jesuit control on 17 May 1824 after the reestablishment of the Society of Jesus. With the Capture of Rome in 1870, Rome and the Papal States were incorporated into the new Kingdom of Italy . The new government of Italy then confiscated the Gregorian property and building, converting it into the Ennio Quirino Visconti Liceo Ginnasio . The Gregorian
860-505: The Gregorian Consortium contain nearly 1.2 million volumes, with large collections in the fields of theology, philosophy, culture and literature. The original Roman College library was founded in 1556. In 1872, the Gregorian library's 45,000 volumes, manuscripts, and archives were confiscated by the new Italian state; they were dispersed, with some of the collection going to the new Rome National Central Library . Since 1928
903-422: The Gregorian University to add chairs of church history and liturgy . The Gregorian soon became known for its work in mathematics, physics and astronomy. Christopher Clavius , then a professor at the Gregorian, developed the Gregorian calendar that is still used worldwide today. The Jesuit mathematician Athanasius Kircher also later taught at the Gregorian. Not long after its Piazza Collegio Romano site opened,
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#1732772801744946-454: The Gregorian had 2000 students. Due to the limited size of its chapel, the Gregorian started rebuilding it in 1626 as the Church of Sant'Ignazio . Completed in 1650, the church is considered one of the major Baroque churches in the Rome area. In 1773, following the suppression of the Society of Jesus throughout Europe, the Jesuits were forced to cede control over the Gregorian University to
989-485: The Gregorian library has been located on the Gregorian campus at Quirinal Hill. The majority of the library's collection, 820,000 volumes, is housed in a six-floor tower adjacent to the Palazzo Centrale. An additional 60,000 volumes are housed in the six reading rooms, which together seat 400 students. The library's reserve contains many ancient and precious books as well as rare editions, including 80 books from
1032-684: The Metropolitan City of Rome, Latium [ edit ] Arcinazzo Romano Barbarano Romano Castel San Pietro Romano Cineto Romano Magliano Romano Mazzano Romano Monte Romano Montorio Romano Olevano Romano Ponzano Romano Sant'Angelo Romano Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio [ edit ] Bassano Romano Carpineto Romano Fiano Romano San Vito Romano Trevignano Romano Vivaro Romano Other places in Italy [ edit ] Romano Canavese ,
1075-421: The Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio [ edit ] Bassano Romano Carpineto Romano Fiano Romano San Vito Romano Trevignano Romano Vivaro Romano Other places in Italy [ edit ] Romano Canavese , a municipality in Turin, Piedmont Romano d'Ezzelino , a small city in Veneto Romano di Lombardia , a municipality in Bergamo, Lombardy San Romano in Garfagnana ,
1118-457: The Roman College was given a new home by Pope Gregory XIII , after whom it was renamed the Gregorian University. It had distinguished scholars in ecclesiastical fields as well as in natural science and mathematics. Only the theology and philosophy departments of the Gregorian survived the political turmoil in Italy after 1870. Today the Gregorian has an international faculty and around 2750 students from over 150 countries. Ignatius of Loyola ,
1161-412: The Roman Empire Romano's Macaroni Grill , a chain of Italian-style restaurants in the U.S., Mexico and Canada See also [ edit ] Romano-Germanic (disambiguation) Romanos (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Romano . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
1204-481: The author. Other important documents at APUG include Athanasius Kircher 's correspondence, the Christopher Clavius's correspondence or the codex used by Francesco Sforza Pallavicino to write his Istoria del Concilio di Trento . Many miscellaneous documents at APUG highlight the relations between the Roman College and many of the Jesuits in mission around the world. These documents provide insight on
1247-517: The founder of the Society of Jesus, established a School of Grammar, Humanities, and Christian Doctrine ( Scuola di grammatica, d'umanità e di Dottrina cristiana ) in Rome on 18 February 1551. It was located in a building at the base of the Capitoline Hill , on what is today the Piazza d'Aracoeli . Francis Borgia , the viceroy of Catalonia and a Catholic patron, provided financial support for
1290-708: The 💕 [REDACTED] Look up romano or Romano in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Romano may refer to: Food [ edit ] Pecorino Romano , a hard, salty Italian cheese Romano cheese , an American English and Canadian English term for a class of cheeses Places [ edit ] Italy [ edit ] Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Latium [ edit ] Arcinazzo Romano Barbarano Romano Castel San Pietro Romano Cineto Romano Magliano Romano Mazzano Romano Monte Romano Montorio Romano Olevano Romano Ponzano Romano Sant'Angelo Romano Municipalities in
1333-704: The institutes were absorbed into the Pontifical Gregorian University. The University is governed by a single Rector, assisted by the three presidents who promote the fulfilment of the missions of the Pontifical Biblical Institute, the Pontifical Oriental Institute and the Collegium Maximum. The latter body represents the academic units previously established at the Gregorian University. The Pontifical Gregorian University has today ten faculties, three institutes and five centres, all of which offer academic degrees. The three libraries of
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1376-518: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romano&oldid=1115243886 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Pontifical Gregorian University The Pontifical Gregorian University ( Italian : Pontificia Università Gregoriana ; also known as
1419-527: The new school. With a small library connected to it, the school was called the Roman College ( Collegio Romano ). In September 1551, due to its increased enrollment, the college moved to a larger facility behind the Santo Stefano del Cacco Church in Rome. After only two years of operation, the Roman College had 250 graduates. In January 1556 Pope Paul IV authorized the Roman College to confer academic degrees in theology and philosophy, elevating it to
1462-493: The rank of university. During the following 20 years, ever increasing enrollment forced the college to move to larger facilities twice. During this period, the college added chairs in moral philosophy and Arabic to the existing chairs in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew . When the college reached an enrollment of 1000 students, Pope Gregory XIII decided to build it a more expansive facility. He expropriated two city blocks in Rome near
1505-689: The right to deal "as it may deem fit, without obtaining the authorization or consent of the Italian governmental, provincial, or communal authority." Gregorian's alumni include 17 popes, such as Pope Gregory XV , Pope Urban VIII, Pope Innocent X , Pope Clement XI, Pope Leo XIII , Pope Pius XII, Pope Paul VI , and Pope John Paul I . Eight of the last eleven popes were alumni of the Gregorian. Other students include 72 saints and beatified persons including Saint Robert Bellarmine , Saint Aloysius Gonzaga and Saint Maximilian Kolbe . Former Gregorian professors include Joseph Ratzinger , later Pope Benedict XVI,
1548-434: The student body. Around 1970, the Gregorian discontinued Latin as the principal language of instruction by lecturers and examiners. Since the Gregorian is a pontifical university , the Holy See accredits its curriculum, and its degrees have full effect in canon law . Its licentiates in philosophy and theology are conferred by some Jesuit universities worldwide, entitling recipients to teach in major seminaries. With
1591-491: The title Romano . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romano&oldid=1115243886 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages romano From Misplaced Pages,
1634-480: The university took no disciplinary action. The Gregorian University is one of three member institutes that make up the Gregorian Consortium ; the other two institutions are the Pontifical Biblical Institute (founded in 1909) and the Pontifical Oriental Institute (founded in 1917). The Consortium was created under Pope Pius XI , in 1928. The consortium ceased to exist on 19 May 2024, when both of
1677-565: The works Dougherty analyzes were dissertations submitted by the bishops Paul Kariuki Njiru , Fintan Gavin , and Stephen Robson . Earlier accounts of plagiarism in published doctoral dissertations were documented in review articles in The Catholic Biblical Quarterly and Analecta Cisterciensia . A special commission of three persons claimed to have found only once instance of plagiarism in Robson's thesis; therefore
1720-553: Was completed by 1930. After moving to the new campus, the Gregorian continued to expand to new faculties and disciplines as well as to add new buildings. The Pontifical Institute Regina Mundi, dedicated to the theological formation of women, opened in 1955 and closed in 2005. Today the Gregorian University has some 2750 students from over 150 countries. About 70% of the students are foreign nationals, with 65% of them coming from non-European Union countries. Most students are priests, seminarians, and members of religious orders. After
1763-553: Was forced to move into a much smaller facility at the Palazzo Gabrielli-Borromeo on Via del Seminario in Rome. Due to its lack of space, the Gregorian was forced to drop all of its faculties except for theology and philosophy. Enrollment dropped to under 250 students by 1875. Pope Pius IX later granted the Gregorian the title "Pontifical University". In 1876, the Faculty of Canon Law was transferred from
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1806-475: Was founded, financed, and run by the Pontifical Gregorian University and the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. Founded in 1913 and closed in 2023, it printed documents and published periodicals and monographs in most major theological subject areas. Very many of the dissertations accepted by the university were published there. According to Article 16 of the Lateran Treaty , a 1929 agreement between
1849-415: Was given civil effect. According to plagiarism expert Michael Dougherty, there was a "systematic failure to maintain academic integrity at the doctoral level at the Gregorian University in specific disciplines during a relatively recent period." His 2024 book focused on violations of academic integrity at the famous university from 1995 to 2014, arguing that nine dissertations were severely deficient. Among
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