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Ralph Hamor

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Ralph Hamor, Jr. ( c.  1589  – c.  1626 October ) was one of the original colonists to settle in Virginia , and author of A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia , which he wrote upon returning to London in 1615.

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28-406: Spellings of his first and last name vary; alternate spellings include "Raph", "Raphe", "Hamer", and "Haman". Hamor, Jr. was one of eight children born to Raphe Hamor and Mabell Loveland Hamor and was baptized in the parish of St Nicholas Acons , London on February 16, 1589. It is likely that he was born in this parish. As his father was a wealthy merchant tailor, Hamor had an excellent education and

56-529: A burning fever, as reported by surgeon Samuel Mole ; Hamor inherited the rights to Thomas' land. In that same year, Hamor married Elizabeth Fuller, born in 1579. Elizabeth was the widow of Jeffrey Clements. Elizabeth had seven children from her previous marriage, born between 1601 and 1609 in Clarkenwell, England . In October of that same year, Hamor gave a formal update to the Virginia Company of

84-569: A third fleet of nine ships set sail in May, 1609, with 500 people aboard for what would be known as Jamestown . The fleet, led by the admiral ship Sea-Venture and commanded by the three commissions of Captain Christopher Newport , Sir Thomas Gates , and Sir George Somers , set sail for Jamestown. But, as the fleet passed Bermuda on July 25, the tail end of a hurricane caught the flagship, which carried 150 passengers, stranding it on

112-462: A valid WMA permit, to be displayed on demand to a conservation officer. Hunting or fishing requires a specialized permit (daily as well as annual permits area available); boating requires a current Virginia boat registration; groups of 12 or more persons also require a special use access permit. The Hog Island Tract includes a road with ten vehicle parking areas and two viewing platforms. Large numbers of bald eagles are frequently observed on and near

140-536: Is a 3,908-acre (15.82 km ) Wildlife Management Area along the lower James River in Virginia . The peninsular tip was named "Hog Island" in 1608 by Jamestown settlers who released three hogs in the area, who became feral and multiplied. In colonial times Lawnes Creek (which runs among the three separate tracts of land now managed by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries ) became

168-568: Is permitted, via a road crossing Hog Island Road before the nuclear plant. Access to all three tracts is restricted on Wednesdays in September for managed goose and teal hunts, and controlled hunts are also held in October (for deer) and November (for ducks). Other closed days (or activity-specific closures) are posted on the website. The agency has a quota system for deer and waterfowl hunting permits. All persons 17 years of age or older must have

196-584: The A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia . In his tales, he talks about Pocahontas as the most beloved child of her father, his "delight and darling,". He returned to Virginia on November 28, 1616, and was named Vice-Admiral to Admiral Samuel Argall . On January 18, 1617, Hamor was awarded eight shares of the London Company and was put in charge of 16 men. By summer of 1621, some local Indian tribes became increasingly hostile towards

224-509: The 1624 Census of Hog Island , Hamor had a total of seven servants. Six of those servants, Jeoffrey Hull, Mordecay Knight, Thomas Doleman, Elkinton Ratcliffe, Thomas Powell, and John Davies, lived with them. By 1625, Hamor had acquired 250 acres on Hog Island, and another 500 acres at Blue Point , while remaining involved in legal matters of the Jamestown colony, including land disputes, public blasphemy hearings, illegal alcohol sales, even

252-642: The Crown on the dissolution of the monasteries . St Nicholas' was destroyed during the Great Fire of London of 1666 and not rebuilt. Instead the parish was united with that of St Edmund the King and Martyr , Lombard Street in 1670. The name retained as the name of a precinct in the south-western part of Langbourn Ward . In the 1860s a proposed unification of the benefice of St Edmunds with St Nicholas and that of St Mary Woolnoth with St Mary Woolchurch Haw

280-470: The King and Martyr , and St Mary Woolnoth Lombard Street with St Nicholas Acons, All Hallows Lombard Street , St Benet Gracechurch , St Leonard Eastcheap , St Dionis Backchurch and St Mary Woolchurch Haw " – usually shortened to 'St Edmund and St Mary Woolnoth'. It is part of the Church of England 's Diocese of London . Hog Island Wildlife Management Area Hog Island Wildlife Management Area

308-792: The Native Americans. By the summer of 1622, the colony was struggling with maintaining adequate food supplies, so the Council ordered several ships to travel far up the Chesapeake Bay to trade with other tribes for food, and if diplomacy failed, use force. Captain Eden commanded Furtherance while Hamor commanded Tiger up the bay. These efforts brought back 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg) of critically needed corn. Abigail arrived in December, loaded with armor and gunpowder rather than

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336-671: The Potomac Indians against the Opechancanough and Necochincos tribes, "Their and our enemy." As a council member, Hamor was granted land from the Virginia Company in June 1621, upon which he began to establish his own plantation . On November 28, 1621, the new governor, Sir Francis Wyatt , appointed Hamor to the King's Council. One of Hamor's official duties as council member was to insure that Lady Cecily Delaware

364-595: The area. The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries states that it holds all three tracts open to the public for hunting, trapping, fishing, hiking, and boating from sunrise to sunset seven days per week. However, access to the Hog Island tract requires transit through lands of Dominion Energy, which operates the Surry Nuclear Power Plant . However, access to the Lawne's Creek boat launch

392-605: The authorization of the arrest of the town's gunsmith John Jefferson, who eloped with his maidservant. Hamor died around October 11, 1626. Soon after his death, in early February of 1627, Elizabeth remarried Captain Tobias Felgate . Two years later, Elizebeth passed away while in England . St Nicholas Acons Coordinates : 51°30′43.46″N 0°5′13.68″W  /  51.5120722°N 0.0871333°W  / 51.5120722; -0.0871333 St Nicholas Acons

420-544: The colonists were building Hamor's new house in Warrosquyoake Shire . The colonists drove off their attackers by using bricks, spades, and anything else they could get their hands on. Of the roughly 1,200 Jamestown residents, 347 were killed that day. Thomas was wounded with an arrow to the back during the attack, and his cousin Nathaniel Powell was killed. After the attack, Hamor was ordered to escort

448-526: The colonists. Hamor wrote in a letter to the council after the attack on the Flowerieu Hundred plantation : "So sudden in their cruel execution, that few or none discerned the weapon or blow that brought them to destruction."That evening, Captain Hamor took his ship and a Pinnace to attempt to collect the wounded from the different plantations." On June 27, Hamor reached an agreement with the King of

476-579: The condition of the Colony. During the spring of 1624, Hamor became involved in another land dispute, this time with Ralph Evers , over cleared land on Hog Island . Evers was eventually allowed the rights to the land, and Hamor was given 200 acres along with funds compensating him for the building he erected on the property given to Evers. On August 14, 1624, Hamor acquired a home on a 1.5 acre lot. He resided there with his wife, Elizabeth, and two of her children, Jeremiah II and Elizabeth Clements. According to

504-622: The dividing line between Surry County and Isle of Wight County . The Hog Island and Carlisle tracts are in Surry County, and the Stewart Tract in Isle of Wight County. However, the Surry Nuclear Power Plant blocks Hog Island road, so access to the Hog Island tract has been difficult, if not impossible, since 9/11/01. Archeological excavations have unearthed artifacts from native peoples dating before 1000 B.C. The Carlyle Tract on

532-413: The expected and very necessary food supplies. This ship also was loaded with sick passengers, all of whom were allowed to come ashore. By the spring of 1623, another 500 colonists died from illness, malnutrition, and more sporadic Indian attacks. At some point in the early 1620s, Hamor married Elizabeth Fuller Clements, with whom he had no recorded children. On June 11, 1623, brother Thomas Hamor, died of

560-693: The island and sinking one of the other smaller vessels. Hamor's ship, along with the other six ships commanded by Captains Ratcliffe, Martin, Wood, Webbe, Moon, King and Davies arrived in Virginia safely. In the fall of 1609, Hamor returned to London, returning to Virginia the following spring. On April 9, 1610, Hamor escorted Lord Delaware and about 100 new settlers, including "Frenchmen to plant vines, and Swiss to find mines" aboard De La Warr , Blessing of Plymouth and Hercules of Rye , back to Virginia. The three supply mission vessels arrived safely in Jamestown on Sunday, June 20, 1610. On June 22, 1610, Hamor

588-502: The peninsula's eastern side includes the highest elevations, at about 35 feet above sea level. Reforested with Loblolly pine , cover crops are also grown to benefit wildlife. The low-elevation land is flat and open, and includes about 50 acres of tidal marshland and controlled ponds. The Hog Island Tract contains an extensive system of dikes to help create seasonally flooded areas to provide food and habitat for wintering waterfowl and migrating birds; Agricultural crops are also grown in

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616-696: The property. Another road, on the Carlisle Tract, allows access to a boat ramp. Horseback riding and primitive camping are permitted only within the Carlisle Tract. The area is included on the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail along the James River. This article related to a protected area in Virginia is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Isle of Wight County, Virginia state location article

644-476: The surviving Warrosquyoake Shire settlers to the safety of Jamestown Island , then to stand as command of the Martin's Hundred settlers who were also brought up to Jamestown. Once things settled down, Hamor found himself in a land dispute with one of the biggest plantation owners in Virginia, Edward Bennett . In the summer of 1622, Hamor embarked on a few trade expeditions, as well as a few retaliatory raids against

672-621: Was a parish church in the City of London. In existence by the late 11th century, it was destroyed during the Great Fire of London of 1666 and not rebuilt. The church was situated on the west side of Nicholas Lane in Langbourn ward of the City of London . The name 'Acons' was derived from that of a mediaeval benefactor. The church is recorded as early as 1084, when Godwinus and his wife Turund gave its patronage to Malmesbury Abbey . It passed to

700-597: Was able to attend Brasenose College, Oxford and a student with his name is listed as admitted to Emmanuel College, Cambridge . In 1609, Hamor and his father, both members of the London Company , joined the Second Charter of Virginia to sail to the New World as part of the large investment in settling a new colony in Virginia. Funded by the earls of Salisbury, Suffolk, Southampton, Pembroke, and others,

728-531: Was named Secretary of the Colony by Lord Delaware , and served from 1611 to 1614. In 1611, Hamor and Thomas Savage visited the Native American village of Matchcot, to sit with Powhatan , father of Pocahontas . Hamor forgot to wear the pearl necklace to signify his status as a representative of his government, but told the chief that Sir Thomas Dale wanted to marry one of his daughters. In 1615, he returned to London to publish Virginia-based stories in

756-465: Was satisfied with the cultivation of her assigned Virginian land. In February, 1622, Hamor returned from England to Virginia in command of Seaflower with 120 new settlers, which included two servants of Hamor's--Thomas Powell and Elkinton Ratliffe--both to work on Hog Island . On Friday, March 22, 1622, Hamor, his older brother Thomas, and six of their male servants were attacked by the Indians as

784-406: Was vigorously defended by St Nicholas Acons' discrete churchwardens. In 1964 the churchyard was excavated and important Saxon remains found, but in the last decade of the 20th century Gordon Huelin noted that only a City Corporation commemoration at the site of the old parsonage remained to indicate a church had ever been there. The parish now forms part of the combined parish of " St Edmund

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