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29-501: Volano is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol , located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Trento . As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,851 and an area of 10.8 square kilometres (4.2 sq mi). Volano borders the following municipalities: Calliano , Pomarolo , Nomi and Rovereto . This Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol location article

58-605: A majority of Ladin speakers: In the 2011 census, 18,550 inhabitants of Trentino declared Ladin as their native language. It is prevailing in the following municipalities of Trentino in the Fassa Valley , where Ladin is recognized as a minority language: The Nones language in the Non Valley and the related Solandro language found in the Sole Valley are Gallo-Romance languages and often grouped together into

87-749: A minority language in additional municipalities. Those are: Agordo , Alleghe , Auronzo di Cadore , Borca di Cadore , Calalzo di Cadore , Canale d'Agordo , Cencenighe Agordino , Cibiana di Cadore , Comelico Superiore , Danta di Cadore , Domegge di Cadore , Falcade , Forno di Zoldo , Gosaldo , La Valle Agordina , Lozzo di Cadore , Ospitale di Cadore , Perarolo di Cadore , Pieve di Cadore , Rivamonte Agordino , Rocca Pietore , San Nicolò di Comelico , San Pietro di Cadore , San Tomaso Agordino , San Vito di Cadore , Santo Stefano di Cadore , Selva di Cadore , Taibon Agordino , Vallada Agordina , Valle di Cadore , Vigo di Cadore , Vodo di Cadore , Voltago Agordino , Zoldo Alto , Zoppè di Cadore . Ladinity in

116-635: A nosotros tu Reino, hágase tu Voluntad así en la tierra como en el cielo. Pai nosso, que estais no céu, Santificado seja o Vosso nome, Venha a nós o Vosso reino, Seja feita a sua vontade Assim na terra como no céu. Notre Père, qui es aux cieux, Que ton nom soit sanctifié, Que ton règne vienne, Que ta volonté soit faite sur la terre comme au ciel. Tatăl nostru, care ești în ceruri, Sfințească-se numele Tău, Vie împărăția Ta, Facă-se voia Ta, Precum în cer așa și pre pământ. Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it

145-523: A partially official language. Ladin is officially recognised in Trentino and South Tyrol by provincial and national law. Italy signed the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of 1991, but it has not ratified it so far. The charter calls for minority rights to be respected and minority languages , to which Ladin belongs, to be appropriately protected and promoted. Starting in

174-424: A single linguistic unit due to their similarity. They are spoken in 38 municipalities but have no official status. Their more precise classification is uncertain. Both dialects show a strong resemblance to Trentinian dialect and Eastern Lombard , and scholars debate whether they are Ladin dialects or not. About 23% of the inhabitants from Val di Non and 1.5% from Val di Sole declared Ladin as their native language at

203-510: A varying degree of influence from Venetian. The name derives from Latin , because Ladin is originally a Vulgar Latin language left over from the Romanized Alps. Ladin is often attributed to be a relic of Vulgar Latin dialects associated with Rhaeto-Romance languages . Whether a proto-Rhaeto-Romance language ever existed is controversially discussed amongst linguists and historians, a debate known as Questione Ladina . Starting in

232-901: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Communes of Trentino (Redirected from Communes of Trentino ) Overview of the municipalities in Trentino [REDACTED] This article needs to be updated . The reason given is: Several municipalites have merged. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( March 2024 ) [REDACTED] This article does not cite any sources . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . Find sources:   "Municipalities of Trentino"  –  news   · newspapers   · books   · scholar   · JSTOR ( June 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) The list shows

261-552: Is different from Wikidata Misplaced Pages articles in need of updating from March 2024 All Misplaced Pages articles in need of updating Articles lacking sources from June 2019 All articles lacking sources Ladin language The precise extension of the Ladin language area is a subject of scholarly debate. A narrower perspective includes only the dialects of the valleys around the Sella group , while wider definitions comprise

290-480: Is in heaven. An [ ɜ ] vowel, spelled ⟨ë⟩ , as in Urtijëi ( pronunciation ), and two front rounded vowels [ ø , y ], spelled ⟨ö, ü⟩ , occur in some local dialects (such as Val Badia) but are not a part of Standard Ladin. Grave is used to mark stress at the last syllable and circumflex is used to mark long vowels. The IETF language tags register subtags for

319-533: Is not possible to assess the exact number of Ladin speakers, because only in the provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino are the inhabitants asked to identify their native language in the general census of the population, which takes place every 10 years. In the 2011 census, 20,548 inhabitants of South Tyrol declared Ladin as their native language. Ladin is an officially recognised language, taught in schools and used in public offices (in written as well as spoken forms). The following municipalities of South Tyrol have

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348-711: The County of Tyrol or the Bishopric of Brixen . Although the Ladin communities are spread out over three neighbouring regions, the Union Generala di Ladins dles Dolomites is asking that they be reunited. The Ladin Autonomist Union and the Fassa Association run on a Ladin list and have sought more rights and autonomy for Ladin speakers. Ladins are also guaranteed political representations in

377-19106: The Fassa Valley is currently the only officially recognized one, in contrast to the varieties of Non and Sole Valley ). [REDACTED] Map of Trentino List [ edit ] ISTAT Code Italian German (including Cimbrian and Mócheno ) Ladin Area (km ) Population (2001) Map 022001 Ala Ahl am Etsch or Halla 119.9 7,348 [REDACTED] 022002 Albiano Albian 9 1,447 [REDACTED] 022003 Aldeno Aldein im Lagertal or Alden 8.98 2,815 [REDACTED] 022235 Altavalle 33.56 1,627 [REDACTED] 022236 Altopiano della Vigolana 45.03 5,015 [REDACTED] 022237 Amblar-Don Ambler-Thann or Daun 14.59 213 [REDACTED] 022005 Andalo Andel 9.81 1,015 [REDACTED] 022006 Arco Arch 63 14,511 [REDACTED] 022007 Avio Aue 68.83 3,918 [REDACTED] 022009 Baselga di Piné Wasilig-Pineid 40.8 4,427 [REDACTED] 022011 Bedollo Bedull 27.4 1,397 [REDACTED] 022013 Besenello Bisein or Pysein 25 1,753 [REDACTED] 022015 Bieno Blein 11 441 [REDACTED] 022017 Bleggio Superiore Oberpless or Oberbletsch 32 1,529 [REDACTED] 022018 Bocenago Butschenach 8 372 [REDACTED] 022021 Bondone Bunden in Tirol 19 667 [REDACTED] 022238 Borgo Chiese 53.7 2,015 [REDACTED] 022239 Borgo Lares 22.6 710 [REDACTED] 022022 Borgo Valsugana Burg im Suganertal 52 6,177 [REDACTED] 022025 Brentonico Frenten 62 3,620 [REDACTED] 022026 Bresimo Brissen Brésem 41 292 [REDACTED] 022027 Brez Bretz or Britsch 18 739 [REDACTED] 022029 Caderzone Terme St. Johann or Kaderzaun 18 602 [REDACTED] 022030 Cagnò Kanau Cignòu 3 369 [REDACTED] 022032 Calceranica al Lago Plaiff or Pleif or Kalkrain 3.40 1,145 [REDACTED] 022033 Caldes Kalteis, Kalds, Gildeis or Gilds Chjaudes 20 1,040 [REDACTED] 022034 Caldonazzo Kalnetsch, Galnetsch or Gollnatsch 21.46 2,766 [REDACTED] 022035 Calliano Roßbach or Kallian 10.16 1,097 [REDACTED] 022036 Campitello di Fassa Kampidel im Fasstal Ciampedèl 25 732 [REDACTED] 022037 Campodenno St. Michael or Gampden Ciampdaden 25 1,436 [REDACTED] 022038 Canal San Bovo Kanal St. Buf 125 1,669 [REDACTED] 022039 Canazei Kanetschei, Kanzenei or Kanascheid Cianacèi 67 1,818 [REDACTED] 022040 Capriana Kaferlan 13 582 [REDACTED] 022042 Carisolo Karezol or Karesel 24 918 [REDACTED] 022043 Carzano Carzan 1.71 499 [REDACTED] 022045 Castel Condino Kastelkunden 11 233 [REDACTED] 022240 Castel Ivano 34.8 3,314 [REDACTED] 022046 Castelfondo Kastelpfund Cjastelfon 25.70 618 [REDACTED] 022047 Castello-Molina di Fiemme Kastell-Mühlen im Fleimstal 54.48 2,064 [REDACTED] 022048 Castello Tesino Kastelalt or Tasein 112 1,442 [REDACTED] 022049 Castelnuovo Neuenhaus 13.45 896 [REDACTED] 022050 Cavalese Gaßlöss Ciavaleis 45 3,647 [REDACTED] 022051 Cavareno Gafrein or Kabarren Ciavarén 9 923 [REDACTED] 022052 Cavedago Gofidach Ciavedać 9 455 [REDACTED] 022053 Cavedine Kavedein 38 2,730 [REDACTED] 022054 Cavizzana Kavitzan or Kafitzian Chjaviciana or Chjavizana 3 266 [REDACTED] 022241 Cembra Lisignago Zimmers or Zimber; Lisignàch 24.11 2,341 [REDACTED] 022058 Cimone Tschimun 9 578 [REDACTED] 022059 Cinte Tesino Zint or Zinten 25 406 [REDACTED] 022060 Cis Tscheiss 5 299 [REDACTED] 022061 Civezzano Zivernach or Ziffzen 15.52 3,113 [REDACTED] 022062 Cles Glöß Clés or Cliès 39 6,439 [REDACTED] 022063 Cloz Klätz or Klotz Clòuz 8 684 [REDACTED] 022228 Comano Terme Komaun 67.69 2,900 [REDACTED] 022064 Commezzadura Kommedür Comezadurå 22.5 906 [REDACTED] 022242 Contà 19.5 1,418 [REDACTED] 022068 Croviana Korfelan or Karfenian 5 597 [REDACTED] 022071 Dambel Nombel Dambel 5 424 [REDACTED] 022074 Denno Thenn Den 10 1,100 [REDACTED] 022075 Dimaro Folgarida Diemmer or Dietmarsdorf Dimàr 36.53 2,156 [REDACTED] 022078 Drena Drenn 8 454 [REDACTED] 022079 Dro Drau 27 3,388 [REDACTED] 022080 Faedo Pfaid or Königsberg 10 554 [REDACTED] 022081 Fai della Paganella Oberpfeidt or Welsch-Faid 12.15 900 [REDACTED] 022083 Fiavé Flawey 24 1,029 [REDACTED] 022085 Fierozzo Florutz (Mócheno: Vlarötz) 17.94 441 [REDACTED] 022087 Folgaria Vielgereuth (Cimbrian: Folgrait) 71 3,086 [REDACTED] 022088 Fondo Pfund Fón 30.75 1,443 [REDACTED] 022089 Fornace Braunstein 7.24 1,166 [REDACTED] 022090 Frassilongo Gereut (Mócheno: Garait) 16.71 357 [REDACTED] 022091 Garniga Terme Garnich 13.07 384 [REDACTED] 022092 Giovo Jaufen 20.79 2,392 [REDACTED] 022093 Giustino Zustin, Justen or Jobsten 40.1 694 [REDACTED] 022095 Grigno Grims 46.41 2,340 [REDACTED] 022097 Imer Immer or Almern 27.6 1,134 [REDACTED] 022098 Isera Iser 14.1 2,469 [REDACTED] 022102 Lavarone Lafraun (Cimbrian: Lavròu) 26.3 1,084 [REDACTED] 022103 Lavis Laifs 12.44 7,591 [REDACTED] 022229 Ledro Löder 154.6 5,292 [REDACTED] 022104 Levico Terme Löweneck 62.9 6,325 [REDACTED] 022106 Livo Lifers Lìo or Lìu 15.2 858 [REDACTED] 022108 Lona-Lases Lohne-Lazes 11.4 729 [REDACTED] 022109 Luserna Lusern Lusérn 8.2 297 [REDACTED] 022243 Madruzzo 28.9 2,886 [REDACTED] 022110 Malè Maleit or Freienthurn 26.2 2,138 [REDACTED] 022111 Malosco Malusch or Maluschg Malosć 6.75 356 [REDACTED] 022112 Massimeno Maximin 21.4 105 [REDACTED] 022113 Mazzin Matzin Mazin 23.7 440 [REDACTED] 022114 Mezzana Metzlan Mezanå 27.3 875 [REDACTED] 022115 Mezzano Matzan im Taufers or Mitterdorf 48.9 1,667 [REDACTED] 022116 Mezzocorona Kronmetz or Deutschmetz 25 4,711 [REDACTED] 022117 Mezzolombardo Welsch-Metz 13.8 5,941 [REDACTED] 022118 Moena Mön or Moyen Moéna 82.6 2,602 [REDACTED] 022120 Molveno Malfein 35.2 1,102 [REDACTED] 022123 Mori Moor in Tirol 34.5 8,471 [REDACTED] 022124 Nago-Torbole Naag-Turbel 28.4 2,289 [REDACTED] 022126 Nave San Rocco Schöffbrück 4.9 1,371 [REDACTED] 022127 Nogaredo Nogareit 3.64 1,663 [REDACTED] 022128 Nomi Numig 6.5 1,286 [REDACTED] 022129 Novaledo Neuleit 8.0 882 [REDACTED] 022130 Ospedaletto Spittal bei Yfän 16.8 832 [REDACTED] 022131 Ossana Wulsan or Wulsein 25.2 765 [REDACTED] 022133 Palù del Fersina Palai im Fersental (Mócheno: Palai/Palae en Bersntol) 16.7 195 [REDACTED] 022134 Panchià Weissbach 20.2 682 [REDACTED] 022136 Peio Peil or Pell 160.3 1,843 [REDACTED] 022137 Pellizzano Pletzen 39.9 795 [REDACTED] 022138 Pelugo Paluch 22.9 351 [REDACTED] 022139 Pergine Valsugana Persen or Fersen im Suganertal 54.4 16,901 [REDACTED] 022234 Pieve di Bono-Prezzo Bauner Pleif-Pretz 24.7 1,442 [REDACTED] 022142 Pieve Tesino Tesin 73.5 772 [REDACTED] 022143 Pinzolo Pinzol 69.3 3,052 [REDACTED] 022144 Pomarolo Pommaröl 9.3 2,125 [REDACTED] 022244 Porte di Rendena 40.7 1,807 [REDACTED] 022230 Predaia 80.05 6,674 [REDACTED] 022147 Predazzo Pardatsch 109.84 4,289 [REDACTED] 022245 Primiero San Martino di Castrozza 200.1 5,398 [REDACTED] 022150 Rabbi Rabben 132.4 1,456 [REDACTED] 022152 Revò Nußdorf am Nonsberg Rvòu 13.44 1,207 [REDACTED] 022153 Riva del Garda Reiff am Gartsee 42.45 14,758 [REDACTED] 022154 Romallo Ramöl Romàl 2.4 590 [REDACTED] 022155 Romeno Romein Romen 9.1 1,243 [REDACTED] 022156 Roncegno Terme Rundscheinberg 38.05 2,475 [REDACTED] 022157 Ronchi Valsugana Raut or Rautberg 9.99 385 [REDACTED] 022135 Ronzo-Chienis Rontz-Klens 13.2 1,010 [REDACTED] 022159 Ronzone Rontzaun 5.3 352 [REDACTED] 022160 Roveré della Luna Eichholz or Aichholz 10.4 1,472 [REDACTED] 022161 Rovereto Rofreit or Rovreit 50.90 33,422 [REDACTED] 022162 Ruffré-Mendola Ruffreit-Mendel 6 412 [REDACTED] 022163 Rumo Run or Räu Rum 30.8 811 [REDACTED] 022164 Sagron Mis Sagraun 11.2 207 [REDACTED] 022165 Samone Samon 4.9 494 [REDACTED] 022166 San Lorenzo Dorsino St. Lorenz Dursin 73.9 1,562 022167 San Michele all'Adige St. Michael an der Etsch or Welsch St. Michael 5.3 2,399 022168 Sant'Orsola Terme Eichberg or St. Urschl 15.4 906 022169 Sanzeno Sanzinnen am Nonsberg Sanzen 8 906 022170 Sarnonico Sarnunich Sarnoneć 12.1 662 022171 Scurelle Schurell 29.9 1,276 022172 Segonzano Segunzan 20.8 1,438 022246 Sella Giudicarie 85.8 2,946 022250 San Giovanni di Fassa Sèn Jan di Fassa 99.82 3,528 022173 Sfruz Sfrutz 11.7 275 022176 Soraga di Fassa Überwasser Sorèga 19.6 673 022177 Sover Sofer 14.7 904 022179 Spiazzo Splatz or Pleif 70.6 1,122 022180 Spormaggiore Altspaur Spogrant 30.2 1,175 022181 Sporminore Neuspaur Sporpiciol 17.5 680 022182 Stenico Steinig or Steineck 49.8 1,061 022183 Storo Stauer 62.9 4,439 022184 Strembo Stremben 38.3 452 022188 Telve Telf 64.8 1,887 022189 Telve di Sopra Obertelf 17.8 612 022190 Tenna Tann or Atzenach 3.1 850 022191 Tenno Tinnebach or Thenn 28.3 1,735 022193 Terragnolo Leimtal (Cimbrian: Leimtal) 39.4 749 022195 Terzolas Knappendorf, Terzels or Tertzeleis Tergiolàs 5.4 558 022196 Tesero Teser im Fleimstal 50 2,617 022199 Tione di Trento Taun, Teyen or Tillen 33.3 3,425 022200 Ton Thun 26.4 1,199 022202 Torcegno Türtchein 15.2 679 022203 Trambileno Trumbeleis 50.3 1,212 022247 Tre Ville 81.5 1,471 022205 Trent Trient 157.9 104,964 022232 Valdaone 177.1 1,177 022209 Valfloriana Welsch-Flörian 39.4 567 022210 Vallarsa Brandtal (Cimbrian: Brandtal) 78.3 1,393 022248 Vallelaghi 72.5 5,053 022213 Vermiglio Ulzbach, Warmei or Wermel Verméi 103.7 1,856 022216 Vignola-Falesina Walzburg-Falisen 12 109 022222 Villa Lagarina Lagertaldorf 24.1 3,129 022249 Ville d'Anaunia Randendorf 89.1 4,854 022254 Ville di Fiemme 46.15 2637 022224 Volano Nussdorf 10.8 2,801 022225 Zambana Zalban 11.7 1,585 022226 Ziano di Fiemme Zanon 35.8 1,550 See also [ edit ] Municipalities of South Tyrol Prontuario dei nomi locali dell'Alto Adige References [ edit ] v t e Municipalities of Trentino Ala Albiano Aldeno Altavalle Altopiano della Vigolana Amblar-Don Andalo Arco Avio Baselga di Pinè Bedollo Besenello Bieno Bleggio Superiore Bocenago Bondone Borgo Chiese Borgo d'Anaunia Borgo Lares Borgo Valsugana Brentonico Bresimo Caderzone Terme Calceranica al Lago Caldes Caldonazzo Calliano Campitello di Fassa Campodenno Canal San Bovo Canazei Capriana Carisolo Carzano Castel Condino Castel Ivano Castello Tesino Castello-Molina di Fiemme Castelnuovo Cavalese Cavareno Cavedago Cavedine Cavizzana Cembra Lisignago Cimone Cinte Tesino Cis Civezzano Cles Comano Terme Commezzadura Contà Croviana Dambel Denno Dimaro Folgarida Drena Dro Fai della Paganella Fiavé Fierozzo Folgaria Fornace Frassilongo Garniga Terme Giovo Giustino Grigno Imer Isera Lavarone Lavis Ledro Levico Terme Livo Lona-Lases Luserna Madruzzo Malè Massimeno Mazzin Mezzana Mezzano Mezzocorona Mezzolombardo Moena Molveno Mori Nago-Torbole Nogaredo Nomi Novaledo Novella Ospedaletto Ossana Palù del Fersina Panchià Peio Pellizzano Pelugo Pergine Valsugana Pieve Tesino Pieve di Bono-Prezzo Pinzolo Pomarolo Porte di Rendena Predaia Predazzo Primiero San Martino di Castrozza Rabbi Riva del Garda Romeno Roncegno Terme Ronchi Valsugana Ronzo-Chienis Ronzone Rovereto Roveré della Luna Ruffrè-Mendola Rumo Sagron Mis Samone San Giovanni di Fassa San Lorenzo Dorsino San Michele all'Adige Sant'Orsola Terme Sanzeno Sarnonico Scurelle Segonzano Sella Giudicarie Sfruz Soraga di Fassa Sover Spiazzo Spormaggiore Sporminore Stenico Storo Strembo Telve Telve di Sopra Tenna Tenno Terragnolo Terre d'Adige Terzolas Tesero Tione di Trento Ton Torcegno Trambileno Trento Tre Ville Valdaone Valfloriana Vallarsa Vallelaghi Vermiglio Vignola-Falesina Villa Lagarina Ville d'Anaunia Ville di Fiemme Volano Ziano di Fiemme [REDACTED] Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Trentino&oldid=1241142414 " Category : Municipalities of Trentino Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

406-677: The Province of Belluno , but the number of Ladin speakers has been estimated using a 2006 survey. In this area, there are about 1,166 people who speak the standard Ladin and 865 who speak the dialect of Ladin, so out of 8,495 inhabitants they are the 23.9%. They live in the part of the province that was part of the County of Tyrol until 1918, comprising the communes of Cortina d'Ampezzo (15.6% Ladin), Colle Santa Lucia (50.6% Ladin) and Livinallongo del Col di Lana (54.3% Ladin). The provincial administration of Belluno has enacted to identify Ladin as

435-546: The 1990s, the Italian parliament and provincial assembly have passed laws and regulations protecting the Ladin language and culture. A cultural institute was founded to safeguard and educate in the language and culture. School curricula were adapted in order to teach in Ladin, and street signs are being changed to bilingual. Ladin is also recognized as a protected language in the Province of Belluno in Veneto region pursuant to

464-516: The 19th and 20th centuries regarded Ladin as an " Italian dialect ", a notion rejected by various Ladin exponents and associations, despite their having been counted as Italians by the Austrian authorities as well. The programme of Italianization , professed by fascists such as Ettore Tolomei and Benito Mussolini , added further pressure on the Ladin communities to subordinate their identities to Italian. This included changing Ladin place names into

493-455: The 2011 census. The number of Ladin speakers in those valleys amounts to 8,730, outnumbering the native speakers in the Fassa Valley . In order to stress the difference between the dialects in Non and Fassa valleys, it has been proposed to distinguish between ladins dolomitiches (Dolomitic Ladinians) and ladins nonejes (Non Valley Ladinians) at the next census. There is no linguistic census in

522-477: The 6th century, the Bavarii started moving in from the north, while from the south Gallo-Italic languages started pushing in, which further shrank the original extent of the Ladin area. Only in the more remote mountain valleys did Ladin survive among the isolated populations. Starting in the very early Middle Ages, the area was mostly ruled by the County of Tyrol or the Bishopric of Brixen , both belonging to

551-487: The Italian pronunciation according to Tolomei's Prontuario dei nomi locali dell'Alto Adige . Following the end of World War II, the Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement of 1946 between Austria and Italy introduced a level of autonomy for Trentino and South Tyrol but did not include any provisions for the Ladin language. Only in the second autonomy statute for South Tyrol in 1972 was Ladin recognized as

580-592: The South Tyrolean civil service according to their numbers. The recognition of minority languages in Italy has been criticised since the implementation of Act No. 482 (1999), especially due to alleged financial benefits. This applies also to the Ladin language, especially in the province of Belluno. A possible subdivision of Ladin language identifies six major groups. The dialects of the Athesian group (from

609-709: The Standards for Protection of Historic Language Minorities Act No. 482 (1999). In comparison with South Tyrol and Trentino, the wishes of the Ladins have barely been addressed by the regional government. In a popular referendum in October 2007, the inhabitants of Cortina d'Ampezzo overwhelmingly voted to leave Veneto and return to South Tyrol. The redrawing of the provincial borders would return Cortina d'Ampezzo, Livinallongo del Col di Lana and Colle Santa Lucia to South Tyrol, to which they traditionally belonged when part of

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638-530: The assemblies of Trentino and South Tyrol due to a reserved seats system. In South Tyrol, in order to reach a fair allocation of jobs in public service, a system called "ethnic proportion" was established in the 1970s. Every 10 years, when the general census of population takes place, each citizen has to identify with a linguistic group. The results determine how many potential positions in public service are allocated for each linguistic group. This has theoretically enabled Ladins to receive guaranteed representation in

667-685: The dialects of adjacent valleys in the Province of Belluno and even dialects spoken in the northwestern Trentino. A standard variety of Ladin ( Ladin Dolomitan ) has been developed by the Office for Ladin Language Planning as a common communication tool across the whole Ladin-speaking region. Ladin is recognized as a minority language in 54 Italian municipalities belonging to the provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino and Belluno. It

696-893: The dolomitic area, dialects are spoken that are often considered to be part of the Ladin language (Anaunic Ladin), but have strong influences from Trentinian and Eastern Lombard dialects. The first part of the 'Lord's Prayer' in Standard Ladin, Latin, and Italian for comparison, as well as other Romance languages and English: Pere nost, che t'ies en ciel, al sie santifiché ti inom, al vegne ti regn, sia fata tia volonté, coche en ciel enscì en tera. Pater noster, qui es in caelis: sanctificetur nomen tuum; adveniat regnum tuum; fiat voluntas tua, sicut in caelo, et in terra. Padre nostro che sei nei cieli, sia santificato il tuo Nome, venga il tuo Regno, sia fatta la tua Volontà come in cielo così in terra. Padre nuestro que estás en los cielos, santificado sea tu Nombre, venga

725-716: The following dialects are considered as part of the Agordino group: Spoken in Cortina d'Ampezzo ( Anpezo ), similar to Cadorino dialect . Even in Valle di Zoldo (from Forno-Fôr upwards) there are elements of the Ampezzan Group. Spoken in Cadore and Comelico and best known as Cadorino dialect . In Western Trentino, in Non Valley , Val di Sole , Val di Peio , Val di Rabbi , and part of Val Rendena , detached from

754-399: The municipalities ( comuni ) of the autonomous province of Trento , Italy . Trentino is divided into 176 administrative subdivisions ( Comuni/ Gemeinden ). Some municipalities have a second official language such as German ( Cimbrian and Mócheno ) and Ladin . Most German names of municipalities however are historical apart from the previously mentioned communities. The Ladin variety of

783-404: The province of Belluno is more ethnic than linguistic. The varieties spoken by Ladin municipalities are Venetian alpine dialects, which are grammatically no different to those spoken in municipalities that did not declare themselves as Ladin. Their language is called Ladino Bellunese . All Ladin dialects spoken in the province of Belluno, including those in the former Tyrolean territories, enjoy

812-732: The realms of the Austrian Habsburg rulers. The area of Cadore was under the rule of the Republic of Venice . During the period of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation and, after 1804, the Austrian Empire, the Ladins underwent a process of Germanization . After the end of World War I in 1918, Italy annexed the southern part of Tyrol, including the Ladin areas. The Italian nationalist movement of

841-544: The river Adige Basin) of the Sella are spoken in South Tyrol: The South Tyrolean dialects are most similar to the original Ladin. The names of the Ladin dialects spoken in the Fassa Valley in Trentino are Moenat, Brach, and Cazet. 82.8% of the inhabitants of Fassa Valley are native Ladin speakers; the Ladin language in Fassa is influenced by Trentinian dialects. In the Province of Belluno

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