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94-519: Spanning over 0.52 square kilometres (0.20 sq mi), Park Ušće is the largest official park area in Belgrade. A sandy beach with the cabins, kafanas and barracks, used as sheds by the fishermen, occupied the area of the modern quay, north of the Branko's Bridge . It was one of the favorite vacation spots of Belgraders during Interbellum . People were transported from the city by small boats and

188-483: A socialist "city of the future" . The park was named after the writer and political activist Maxim Gorky . In 2011 Gorky Park underwent a major reconstruction. New director of Central Park of Culture and Leisure Sergei Kapkov demolished approximately 100 attractions and illegal objects. More than two thousand square meters of new asphalt roadbed was laid on the site of demolished objects and 1.9 ha of new lawns and flowerbeds were laid out. All amusement rides but one,

282-464: A distinct cinematic stereotype appeared. In Mate Bulić 's album Gori borovina , there is a song "Ej, kavano", which describes the common stereotype of the kafana. Kafana is stereotyped as a place where sad lovers cure their sorrows in alcohol and music, gamblers squander entire fortunes, husbands run away from mean wives while shady businessmen, corrupt local politicians and petty criminals do business. As in many other societies, frequenting kafane

376-399: A symbol of Belgrade which would bring many tourists who will take photos with the mast, which is "important for the entire Serbia" and will make Belgrade a modern and more beautiful city. He also added that the project is an "initiative of president Aleksandar Vučić ". Mayor Siniša Mali claimed the money for the project, 200 million dinars, has already been marked in the city budget, due to

470-477: A traditional Serbian žičara ) and chosen location, to the route, especially the Kalemegdan station. Several reports were filed against the people involved in the project, but the state didn't act upon any of them. The project is opposed to the laws and city's decisions on protection as it will have up to 45 m (148 ft) high pillars which would obstruct the protected view from the Belgrade bridges towards

564-524: A twin building to the Ušće Tower, a 103.9-metre-tall (341 ft) Tower II, will start in February. The foundation stone was laid on 27 February 2018. The building is 22-stories high and the entire project cost €65 million. It was officially opened on 11 June 2020. The modernist sculpture dedicated to the "Women's courage" was placed on the plateau in front of the Ušće Tower on 4 December 2019. The sculpture

658-419: A two deck carousel, have been removed in order to transform the place into a recreational zone. Abandoned buildings, carts, tents, advertising structures and attractions were cleaned in the process. Renovation of monuments, cleaning the ponds and delivering soil and grass turf was started. Gorky Park was transformed in several months, becoming the first Russian park that could now compete with the leading parks of

752-507: A two-level underground garage with 47,000 m (510,000 sq ft). Even though some deadlines were given and the project was used as the basis for the plan of the detailed regulation of the neighborhood, in August 2018 it was all dismissed. A new, international design competition was to be announced by the end of 2018. According to the new conditions, any high rise is forbidden and nothing can be higher than 31 m (102 ft), which

846-628: A while that he was referring to the temporary, mobile flood wall . The wall will be 50 cm (20 in) high and 5 km (3.1 mi) long, stretching from the Branko's Bridge across the Sava and the neighborhood of Ušće, to the Radecki restaurant on the Danube's bank in the Zemun's Gardoš neighborhood. In the case of emergency, the panels will be placed on the existing construction. The construction

940-632: Is a central park in Moscow , named after Maxim Gorky . In August 2018, the Park's 90th anniversary was celebrated. Gorky Park, located at Krymsky Val and situated just across the Moskva River from Park Kultury Metro station, opened in 1928. The park followed the plan of Konstantin Melnikov , a widely known Soviet avant-garde and constructivist architect, and amalgamated the extensive gardens of

1034-514: Is a distinct type of local bistro (or tavern ), common in former Yugoslav countries , which primarily serves alcoholic beverages and coffee , and often also light snacks ( meze ) and other food. Many kafanas feature live music performances. The concept of a social gathering place for men to drink alcoholic beverages and coffee originated in the Ottoman Empire and spread to Southeast Europe during Ottoman rule, further evolving into

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1128-1135: Is a more general term encompassing all establishments serving coffee and alcohol drinks only, while kavana is the name for distinctly styled bistros described in this article. Currently, there are 5,206 kafeani in the country. According to the State Statistical Office, there are 989 kafeani (19% of the total number) in the capital Skopje , 413 in Tetovo , 257 in Bitola , 244 in Gostivar , 206 in Kumanovo , 205 in Struga , 188 in Ohrid and 161 in Strumica . City of Belgrade features many establishments equipped with extensive kitchens serving elaborate menus that are officially called restaurants yet most patrons refer to them as kafane . According to some,

1222-547: Is a section of the park bounded by the Nikola Tesla Boulevard on the south and the esplanade along the Danube on the north. It covers an area of 127 ha (310 acres) and is specific for the fact that most of the trees are planted by the politicians, artists and celebrities. It was founded in 1961, during the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade. The first seedling was planted by

1316-537: Is one of the most important eBird hotspots in Belgrade with its own webpage: Ebird Hotspot In September 2018, Belgrade's mayor Zoran Radojičić announced that the construction of a dam on the Danube, in the Zemun-New Belgrade area, will start soon. The dam should protect the city during the high water levels. Such project was never mentioned before, nor it was clear how and where it will be constructed, or if it's feasible at all. Radojičić clarified after

1410-468: Is scheduled to start in 2019 and to finish in 2020. Much of Ušće already is, or is projected to be, a large park. On 24 August 2017, the mayor of Belgrade , Siniša Mali , announced a massive works in the park which would, as he described it, look like a Central Park in New York City or a Gorky Park in Moscow . The entire project, which would arrange the area of 88 ha (220 acres) between

1504-521: Is seen as a mainly male activity, and "honest" women dare only visit finer ones, usually in the company of men. As mentioned, it is a very frequent motif of late-20th century commercial folk songs, perhaps the most famous being "I tebe sam sit kafano" ( I'm Already Sick of You, Kafana ) by Haris Džinović , "Kafana je moja sudbina" ( Kafana is My Destiny ) by Toma Zdravković , and the ubiquitous "Čaše lomim" ( I'm Breaking Glasses ), originally by Nezir Eminovski. In 2016, Albania surpassed Spain by becoming

1598-476: Is sometimes confused with the more traditional meana , while the variant kafana (adopted from commercial Serbian folk-songs and popularized by domestic artists) may be used for the establishment described in this article; however, both terms are used interchangeably by some. The Slovenian kavarna shares neither its etymology nor its functionality with the Ottoman kahvehane, deriving instead from

1692-469: Is the height of the Palace of Serbia, which is in the center of Block 13 since 1961. Not only that four skyscrapers will not be built, but even the existing gas station on that location will be removed and a new street will be cut through. One-floor underground garages next to the eastern and western wings of the Palace are also part of the new project. When it comes to the philharmonic itself, it also can't top

1786-500: Is the one held in 1969. (on a 4.350 configuration) when around 40.000 spectators flocked to see powerful Fiat Abarths in European Touring Car Challenge , and Formula Vee cars race on the streets. Young Niki Lauda participated in some of these races. After poor management and maintenance of roads and circuit, and race cars reaching high speeds in 1990s and 2000s, FIA and drivers continuously criticised

1880-409: Is work of Marko Lađušić. Other facilities in the neighborhood are several restaurants along the river banks. Oldest and the best known is the restaurant "Ušće". It was built in 1960 by Stojan Maksimović and entered Serbian textbooks of architecture as the first public facility of the contemporary architecture in Belgrade. The interior design was work of Mario Maskareli . Due to its location, near

1974-602: The Balkan cities grew in size and became more urbanized, kafana also shifted its focus a bit. Some started serving food and offering other enticements to potential customers since owners now had to compete with other similar establishments around the city. Most bigger towns and cities in this period had a Gradska kafana (City kafana) located in or around main square where the most affluent and important individuals of that city would come to see and be seen. Prices in this particular kafana would usually be higher compared to others around

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2068-455: The Ottomans ruled Bosnia. They are now mostly frequented by local elders as well as the occasional tourist, and their numbers are dwindling. Most of the old centerpiece Gradske Kafane have been visually modernized and had their names changed in the process to something snappy and western-sounding. Most other establishments that offer similar fare target a younger crowd and prefer not to use

2162-494: The SFR Yugoslavia with decay, sloth, pain, backwardness and sorrow. Pop culture played a significant part in this transformation. With the expansion of radio and television, popular folk singers began to emerge, and they often used kafana themes in their songs. Since the connection between commercial folk and rural regressiveness was already well established, kafana, too, acquired a negative reputation by extension. During

2256-674: The SIV building ). Another monumental building is the Ušće Tower , with 134 m(antenna) of height almost tallest building in the Balkans (it was second tallest before the NATO attack on Serbia in 1999 when Avala TV Tower just outside Belgrade was razed). Third important building is the Museum of Contemporary Art , close to Sava river's left bank. In January 2018, it was announced that the construction of

2350-488: The 1920s. Initially it was covered with park gardens, meadows and vegetable gardens belonging to the owners of neighboring estates. It formed a wasteland by the end of the 19th century, and served as a waste heap. The First All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Industries Exhibition opened in 1923 on a former rubbish dump in Moscow. The area had been cleared during the course of communist community work days. A resolution for

2444-586: The 1960s, in contrast to the state-sponsored Partisan films , Yugoslav movies of the Black Wave movement started depicting contemporary individuals from the margins of society. Run-down kafane would feature prominently in such stories. Socially relevant films like I Even Met Happy Gypsies , When Father Was Away on Business , Život je lep , Do You Remember Dolly Bell? , Specijalno vaspitanje , Kuduz , etc. all had memorable, dramatic scenes that take place in dilapidated rural or suburban kafana. Soon,

2538-427: The 1980s, term kafana became almost an insult and most owners would steer clear of calling their places by that name, preferring westernized terms like restaurant , cafe , bistro , coffee bar , and so on, instead. On the other hand, terms birtija , bircuz and krčma are also used to denote, usually rural or suburban, filthy kafane. During the 1970s and 1980s the term kafana became synonymous in

2632-415: The 2011 reconstruction, 6 new elements were added. Apart from the everyday use (entrance is free for everyone with skateboards, rollers and bicycles), local and international competitions are being held at the park. In December 2018 it was announced that due to the construction of the aerial lift to Kalemegdan, the skatepark will be moved to another location, as the starting point of the route on this side of

2726-489: The 20th century rolled on, Balkan cities saw waves upon waves of rural population coming in, especially after World War II , and kafane diversified accordingly. Some continued to uphold a higher standard of service, while others began to cater to newly arrived rural population that mostly found employment in factories and on construction sites. This is when the term kafana slowly began to be associated with something undesirable and suitable only for lower classes of society. By

2820-544: The Agricultural and Handicraft Industries Exhibition was enlarged and transformed into the Central Park of Culture and Leisure—the country's first park of its kind, which was referred to as an outdoor "cultural enterprise". In 1932 the park was named after M. A. Gorky. The idea of a need for a central park of culture and leisure in Moscow arose in the late 1920s in relation to Moscow's reconstruction with notions of

2914-604: The Branko's Bridge and Hotel Jugoslavija, is based on the ideas of Jan Gehl . The entire project is to be finished by 2020. Park will be divided in 7 zones. Two zones closer to Zemun and Zemunski Kej will be "Movement" 1,280 m (13,800 sq ft) and "Nature" 763 m (8,210 sq ft). They will be mostly nature and sports oriented with various sports terrains and children playgrounds. Next zone "Serbia" ("Serbia 1" 370 m (4,000 sq ft) and "Serbia 2" 824 m (8,870 sq ft)), will be adapted for

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3008-610: The Palace's height nor block the view on it, and the architects will have to develop the building around the core ideas of the Arup Group , which was hired because of the acoustics of the future venue. None of the future objects will be fenced. New competition was organized only in November 2020, and was to last to April 2021. Plans, permits and projects will be finished by 2022/2023, and the new building should be opened in 2026. Projected costs are €120 million, and will be financed by

3102-400: The Sava, up to the location of the modern Gazela Bridge . There was a sandy barrier island ( sprud ) close to the central section of the Sava in front of the beach so it was a popular goal to be reached by the swimmers. The beach was finally closed in 1938 when the construction of the embankment began. The barrier island was destroyed after 1948, when the sand was used to fill the marsh during

3196-475: The Serbian politician Voja Leković but followed by Josip Broz Tito and Jawaharlal Nehru . In the next decades they were followed by over 180 people, including Gamal Abdel Nasser , Haile Selassie , Sirimavo Bandaranaike , Archbishop Makarios III , Elizabeth II , Mikhail Gorbachev and Ion Iliescu , who planted the last "celebrity" tree in 1993 and the park deteriorated due to the lack of maintenance. It

3290-529: The adjoining tracks in Ušće to be used for revue races organized by the new museum. After 20 years of skateboarders' activism to get one, the first skatepark in this part of Europe was opened on 28 September 2008. It is located in the Block 15, across the Ušće Tower and covers an area of 2,200 m (24,000 sq ft), which made it the largest one in the region when opened. Originally, it had 15 elements but after

3384-635: The area appeared during the Ottoman expansion in the 16th century, popping up in Belgrade , Buda , Sarajevo and other cities under Ottoman control. Further west, in Zagreb , the first coffee-serving establishments were recorded in 1636. In these kavotočja or Kaffeebuden , coffee and snacks were sold and consumed in a vehicle similar to a circus wagon . The first known modern-day kavana in Zagreb

3478-473: The area of 5,000 m (54,000 sq ft). The international architectural design competition for the entire project was scheduled for 2019, but was organized only in November 2023. In March 2023 president Vučić reiterated that the Museum of Natural Sciences will be built close to the existing Museum of Contemporary Art, and with other planned museums will form a Museum Quarter. Cutting of over 100 trees in

3572-504: The city announced an architectural design competition for the new building of the Belgrade Philharmonic on the location of the proposed museum and the surrounding terrain, 47.2 ha (117 acres) in total. In January 2017, out of 34 design entries, the one by Dragan Marčetić and Milan Maksimović won the competition. The central hall will have 1,500 seats and the 400 m (4,300 sq ft) large stage. The smaller hall

3666-412: The city that didn't enjoy the privilege of such an exclusive location. The concept of live music was introduced in the early 20th century by kafana owners looking to offer different kinds of entertainment to their guests. Naturally, in the absence of mass media these bands strictly had a local character and would only play folk music that was popular within a particular region where the city lies. As

3760-470: The city. They will cost additional 134 million dinars (1.1 million euros), so 31 flagmasts will cost the city almost 3 million euros. Reminded that for that money a kindegraten or a school could have been built, Mali said "don't your worry about it" and that we are "rich enough country and rich enough city", repeating Vučić's claim that those who are against the project actually don't like the Serbian flag. Three days later, Mali changed his statement and said that

3854-548: The coffeehouses of Vienna and thus not offering its guests alcoholic beverages or entertainment in the form of folk music. The term 'kavarna' is of Slovenian origin, like related Slovene terms for shopping or drinking venues such as 'pekarna' (bakery) and 'gostilna' (tavern). Nowadays in Serbia, the term kafana is similarly used to describe any informal eatery serving traditional cuisine, as well as some other classical kafana dishes like karađorđeva . The first coffeehouses in

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3948-432: The confluence and close to the river with the view on Kalemegdan , Cathedral Church and the old section of Belgrade across the Sava river, the restaurant was featured in numerous movies, music videos and broadcasts and until 1990s was one of the most distinguished restaurants in town. The restaurant was refurbished and ceremonially reopened on 1 June 2017 under the name of "Nacionalna Klasa". Only five days later, on 6 June,

4042-497: The construction of New Belgrade. The beach itself was called Nica (Serbian for Nice , in France ) after one of the kafanas. Like all of Novi Beograd, Ušće is flat, and without buildings to hide that fact like in the rest of the municipality, that is quite obvious here. With only three buildings and several smaller edifices , Ušće is the least urbanized section of Novi Beograd but some residential blocks are administratively attached to

4136-403: The construction of the flagmast in 2021, with the price lifted to 269,2 million dinars (€2.3 million). Though nothing has been done regarding the flagmast, a certain amount of money was spent from the city budget every year on it, including the projected 2022 budget. A monument to Rabindranath Tagore was dedicated on 13 July 2021, close to the Branko's Bridge. The verses of Tagore's poem Where

4230-600: The contemporary kafana. This distinct type of establishment is known by several slightly differing names depending on country and language: The word itself, irrespective of regional differences, is derived from the Turkish kahvehane ' coffeehouse ', which is in turn derived from the Persian term qahveh-khaneh (a compound of the Arabic qahve 'coffee' and Persian khane 'house'). In Macedonia , kafeana

4324-513: The country with the most coffee houses per capita in the world. In fact, there are 654 coffee houses per 100,000 inhabitants in Albania, a country with only 2.5 million inhabitants. This is due to coffee houses closing down in Spain due to the economic crisis, and the fact that as many cafes open as they close in Albania. In addition, the fact that it was one of the easiest ways to make a living after

4418-557: The early 20th century was Zlatna moruna ( transl.  The Golden Beluga ) at the Zeleni Venac neighbourhood where Young Bosnia conspirators frequently gathered while plotting the June 1914 assassination of Austro-Hungarian archduke Franz Ferdinand . Certain kafane had their names preserved through the structures that succeeded them in the same location; Palace Albanija , built in 1940 in central Belgrade got its name from

4512-574: The end of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 2000, the monument Eternal Flame was built as a pet project of Mirjana Marković , the wife of Slobodan Milošević and later the stir was caused by the proposal for construction the building of the Belgrade Opera in the park. Idea was later dropped. As of 2018, the Eternal Flame monument still has no necessary permits and is technically illegally built. An area of 14 ha (35 acres) within

4606-414: The entire neighborhood without restaurant barges. First barge was placed in 1991. "Lukas", though opened in 1985 on another location, by the mid-1990s became extremely popular and a gathering place for the members of two criminal clans, Voždovac and Zvezdara . Numerous shootouts, which included the river police and fatalities, ensued. Today, the splav with different name is on its former location. One of

4700-515: The envisioned Ferris wheel was set to 85 m (279 ft) and construction of a new building, the 21st Century Arts Museum was planned. The new museum will have 25,000 m (270,000 sq ft) of exhibition space, four times more than the existing Contemporary Arts Museum, though it shouldn't be taller (20 m (66 ft)). Further additions to the project are the Museum of Natural Sciences (floor area 15,000 m (160,000 sq ft), height 20 m (66 ft)) and an aquarium with

4794-413: The eternal fire monument. The circuit is popularly known as "a circuit without right hand turn", although it has two slight right-handers, and it is famous for its high speed S-curve near restaurant "Ušće" and Museum of Contemporary Art , on Sava coast, which exist because the road had to navigate around the previously made Ranney collector . The first race was held on 30 April 1967. but the most remembered

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4888-522: The exhibition was passed on 19 October 1922 and the exhibition opened one and a half years later on 19 May 1923. After bidding for the exhibition's layout plan, which proposed four arrangements—Sokol, Khodynskoye Pole, Petrovsko-Razumovsky park and the river areas near Krymsky bridge—preference was given to the last option. On 15 March 1928 by a resolution of the Presidium of the Moscow Council,

4982-573: The fall of communism in Albania, together with the country's Ottoman legacy further reinforce the strong dominance of coffee culture in Albania. Probably the purest form of kafana can be found in Bosnia where no food is served (differentiating kafana from ćevabdžinica , aščinica and buregdžinica ), staying true to the original Turkish coffee and alcohol concept. In Bosnian cities with large Muslim populations, one can still find certain old kafane that probably didn't look much different back when

5076-583: The first kafana in Belgrade opened sometime after 1738, when the Ottomans recaptured the city from the Austrians. Its name was Crni orao (Black Eagle) and it was located in Dorćol neighbourhood, at the intersection of today's Kralja Petra and Dušanova streets. Its patrons were only served Turkish black coffee poured from silver ibrik into a fildžan as well as nargile . The concept of eating in Serbian kafane

5170-435: The first to play turbo-folk music, "Lukas" has been described as the "monument to the 1990s". By 1992, almost a dozen of new barges appeared "overnight", including a very popular "Mozzart", which sank after 2000. This entire section of Ušće is today recognized as a symbol of the "splavovi-culture". In November 2023, city announced that all barges from the Branko's Bridge along the Ušće's entire Sava bank will be removed, freeing

5264-531: The fortress and from the fortress to New Belgrade. Also, the Kalemegdan station is to be dug into the walls of the fortress, which is protected by the law as the Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance . Even larger works were announced in December 2018. The area for the reconstruction was enlarged to 91 ha (220 acres), including parts of both existing Ušće and Friendship parks. The height of

5358-638: The funds from the Council of Europe Development Bank 's credit. Design by the Amanda Levete 's " AL_A " bureau was announced as the winner in April 2022, among 37 designs from 15 countries. Levete'с design, awarded $ 10,2 million, stipulates slightly larger hall, with 1,600 seats for audience and 400 for orchestra and choir, and a total of four large halls which would make the building - grand concert hall, recital hall, creative center and podium. In June 2023 it

5452-523: The geographical tip of Ušće with Kalemegdan, and of a giant Ferris wheel across the Great War Island. He confirmed the erection of a tall flagmast . The flagmast was already brought up before. Without any previous public mention of the project, Mali announced on 26 June 2017 construction of the 120-metre-high (394 ft) flagmast in Ušće, which would hold the Serbian flag, 20 m (66 ft) by 30 m (98 ft). He already declared it

5546-401: The high levels of the Danube and the Sava, bank areas are always flooded. As maintained open parkland with high levels of human activity, Ušće is characterized by low diversity of breeding landbirds, but in winter the banks are very popular among birdwatchers as it is possible to observe rare and interesting waterbirds swimming at the confluence off the banks of Great and Little War Island. Ušće

5640-503: The idea is not Vučić's but is actually a joint decision of the city and the state. Construction of the gondola lift was confirmed in March 2018 when the idea of a pedestrian bridge was dropped after it has been described as "complicated" and "unstable". On the Kalemegdan side, the station will be dug into the hill, 1 m (3 ft 3 in) below the fortress' Sava Promenade. On the Ušćе side,

5734-565: The kafana that used to be there from 1860 until 1936. Post World War II period gave a rise in popularity to kafane like Šumatovac , Pod lipom ( transl.  Under the Linden Tree ), and Grmeč in Makedonska Street (nicknamed the 'Bermuda triangle'), Manjež, as well as later establishments like Madera , Kod Ive ( transl.  Ivo's ), and Klub književnika ( transl.  The Writers' Club ). Even

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5828-666: The last 15 years in Strahinjića Bana Street, such as Veprov dah , Ipanema , Kandahar , and Dorian Gray , or various new restaurants in downtown Belgrade — none of these places are referred to as kafane , either by their owners or by their patrons. Gorky Park (Moscow) [REDACTED] Shabolovskaya Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure (Russian: Центральный парк культуры и отдыха (ЦПКиО) имени Горького , romanized : Tsentralny park kultury i otdykha imeni Gorkogo , IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj ˈpark kʊlʲˈturɨ i ˈodːɨxə ˈimʲɪnʲɪ ˈɡorʲkəvɐ] )

5922-412: The local community of the same name, which had the population of 9,991 in 2011. Ušće is a vast grassy and forested area 2.5 km × 1 km (1.55 mi × 0.62 mi) along the river banks. As such, it is used by many Belgraders as a recreational area or as a place for organizing political gatherings or musical concerts. However, many areas are not cultivated, but left to grow wild. During

6016-471: The mid-1980s, kafić called Nana in Senjak neighbourhood became a favourite tough guy and mobster hangout. The trend of moving away from the term kafana continued into the 1990s, and early 2000s. With gentrification taking root in many parts of central Belgrade, these new establishments mostly stay away from traditionalism. Good examples of this would be the numerous watering holes that have sprung up over

6110-565: The mind is without fear are carved on the pedestal. The memorial also marked 95 years since Tagore's visit to Belgrade in 1926, when he was a visiting scholar at the University of Belgrade . In the section between the Palace of Serbia and the Danube, a medieval knights themed park was opened in 2018, named Belgrade's Knights Park Svibor. It hosts an annual knights festival called " Despot's Days". Friendship Park ( Serbian : Парк пријатељства , romanized :  Park prijateljstva )

6204-412: The municipalities of Zemun and Bežanija , which owned half of the land each, and the proprietors of the objects. The plan was to build an embankment instead. However, the beach itself survived the construction of the bridge in 1934 as it only made access easier. By this time, "Nica" became the largest city beach. It was filled with fine, white sands and was shallow. In time it stretched even further along

6298-465: The nations and nationalities of Yugoslavia" was announced. It was to be built in Block 13, on the location between the modern Palace Serbia and Ušće Tower. Out of 29 design entries, the project of Vjenceslav Richter was chosen. Construction began only in 1978 and it was envisioned as a square with the alley, eternal flame and the monument to the President of Yugoslavia , Josip Broz Tito . The museum

6392-556: The old Golitsyn Hospital  [ ru ] and of the Neskuchny Palace, covering an area of 300 acres (120 ha) along the river. The history of the Neskuchny Garden can be traced back to 1753, when it emerged in the area between Kaluzhskaya Zastava and Trubetskoy Moskva river-side estate. The neighboring area to Neskuchny Garden, from Krymsky Val to Neskuchny Garden, received little attention right up until

6486-470: The owners of places that cater to them began avoiding it altogether. Terms such as "kafić", initially and later "kafe" began to be used more frequently. An example would be Zlatni papagaj ( transl.  Golden Parrot ) in Belgrade, a kafić that opened in September 1979 and almost immediately became the main gathering point for the city's well-dressed youngsters from affluent families. Similarly in

6580-495: The parceling and concreting of the park area. Rodoljub Šabić, state Commissioner for the information of public importance, publicly criticized the project on Twitter and was slammed by the author of the idea, president Vučić on the press conference who said that Šabić is "against the Serbian flag" and that "those who never do anything, criticize all the time". Šabić replied that Vučić always subjectively and without any criteria defends people from his close circle and that being against

6674-476: The park, because of the gondola lift began in March 2019. With an enlarged price of €15 million and unified opposition to the project by the environmentalists, architects and urbanists, with additional cutting of 40 trees across the river, on the Fortress, this prompted popular protests. Citizens organized and as city was cutting the trees, they were planting the new seedlings instead. City administration declared

6768-606: The park, the Peace Alley, has been declared an "important place"  [ sr ] . The park was fully renovated from September 2018 to March 2019. Ušće has only three buildings, but two of them are monumental. One is the Palace of Serbia , formerly Palace of the Federation (Serbian: Палата Федерације, Palata Federacije ), a seat of the former federal governments of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro (also called

6862-515: The pole which would cost 1,65 million euros is not the same thing as being against the Serbian flag. He added that it would be better to buy something meaningful, like the MRI for some hospital. Mali announced the expansion of the project. Apart from the one tall, whose price in few days grew to 230 million dinars (1.9 million euros), 30 additional flagmasts, each 30 m (98 ft) high, are planned. Three of them will be placed on ten entry points into

6956-489: The previous "savings". Asked how is that a priority when one third of Belgrade still has no sewage system, Mali said that both the sewage and the mast are needed. Dragoljub Bakić, member of the Serbian Academy of Architecture, said that the city government treats Belgrade as the "prey" they won, labeling their politics as an "urban reality show as they bomb us every day with some other nonsense". Bakić also criticized

7050-634: The project is 30 million euros. In June 2018, Nikola Nikodijević, president of the Belgrade City hall , announced that construction should start in 2020. Additionally, Marčetić and Maksimović also envisioned four 24-story skyscrapers west of the Palace Serbia, between the new Philharmonic and the YU Business Center shopping mall. The proposed skyscrapers will have a total floor area of 200,000 m (2,200,000 sq ft) and

7144-400: The promotion of Serbian culture, folklore, gastronomy, etc. The next two zones are "Music" and "Water", while the two closest to the Branko's Bridge, surrounding the Museum of Contemporary Arts, are "Art" and "Science". They will cover 2,800 m (30,000 sq ft) and some works in it started immediately. For 2018, Mali announced the construction of the gondola lift , which will connect

7238-588: The quay. Barges along the Danube bank will remain. The embankment along the rivers has been turned into the long promenade, which connects the promenade in Staro Sajmište (on the south, along Sava) and Zemunski Kej (on the north, Danube). The section of the Ušće promenade between the Branko's Bridge and the Hotel Jugoslavija has been renamed to the "Quay of the king Alexander I Karađorđević " on 29 June 2017. The first planned bicycle path in Belgrade

7332-467: The reconstruction finished in March 2019, though nothing of the planned attractions was built. It was also announced that the Ferris wheel project was scrapped while the construction of the flagmast was pushed to the end of the year. In May 2019 the idea of the Ferris wheel was revived, with the possible addition of an alpine coaster and a roller coaster . In February 2021 it was announced that city planned

7426-590: The restaurant was partially burned in the fire. Sava's left bank contains numerous barges (Serbian: сплав, splav ), which since the early 1990s became center of the famed Belgrade's night life . When the complete reworking of the park was announced in 2018, it was said that all barges between the Branko's Bridge (Sava river) and the Military Complex (arm of the Danube across the Great War Island) will have to be moved. That would basically leave

7520-409: The river will be on the exact spot of the skatepark. Construction of the aerial lift caused various controversies and public protests, so in March 2019 city announced that the skate park will not only be preserved, as the route of the lift will be corrected, but that it is going to be expanded and modernized. In 1961 an all-Yugoslav architectural design competition for the "Museum of the revolution of

7614-545: The safety of the track, lack of proper barriers and run-off areas . After many unfortunate events, and a fatality in 2005, the circuit was taken off the calendar and "Grand Prix of Belgrade" was subsequently replaced with a race held in Batajnica Air Base . Despite these events, the race on Ušće was held in 2008. The rich history of races held on Ušće have gained somewhat a "classic" status in Serbia and former Yugoslavia , with meany people's associations on hearing

7708-577: The starting point was a small kafana "Malo pristanište" in Savamala . Occupying the left bank of the Sava, it was on the location of the access ramp for the future King Alexander Bridge . The objects were demolished manually, including numerous kafanas: "Ostend", "Zdravlje", "Abadžija", "Jadran", "Krf", "Dubrovnik", "Adrija", etc. The only one that wasn't demolished was "Nica", predecessor of the modern Ušće restaurant. In total, 20 proper objects and 2,000 cabins, barracks, sheds, etc. were demolished, jointly by

7802-469: The starting point will be next to the Skate Park, across the Ušće Tower. The entire route is 1 km (0.62 mi) long, of which 300 m (980 ft) will be above the Sava river itself. Estimated cost is €10 million and duration of works 18 months, but it is still not known when the construction will begin. The criticism of the project continued, from the officially used name ( gondola instead of

7896-518: The term kafana . However, stereotypical kafanas hold some popularity amongst high-schoolers and students, as well as working-class men, who frequent them as places to binge drink due to their affordable prices. In Croatia , the term for kafana is ka v ana (as coffee is spelled kava in Croatian ) and they differ widely between continental Croatia and the Dalmatian coast . Kafić (pl. kafići )

7990-450: The traditionally upscale restaurant joints like Ruski car ( transl.  Russian Tsar ) and Grčka Kraljica ( transl.  Greek Queen ) weren't above being referred to as kafana. Things have somewhat changed, however, since approximately the 1970s with the influx of Western pop and media cultures taking root. Most of the younger Serbian crowd started to associate the term kafana with something archaic and passé so

8084-635: The word "Ušće" firstly reminding them about the race. Racing returned to the street circuit in 2016 and was added to the FIA Central European Zone Circuit Championship in 2017. In September 2019 it was announced that the Ministry of the Interior's open garage under the Branko's Bridge will be adapted into the Museum of automobiles and Museum of the Ministry of the Interior. The project also includes plans for

8178-510: The world. A 15,000 square meter ice rink, with separate zones for children, hockey, dancing, and general skating, was officially opened in December 2011. In winter, a skating school of Alexei Yagudin runs on the skating rink. Shortly after he took over the park, Sergei Kapkov was appointed to the role of Moscow Government Minister and Head of the Department of Cultural Heritage. Olga Zakharova has since replaced Sergei Kapkov and has held

8272-398: Was announced that the permits will be obtained by the September, when the tender for the contractor will be organized. Construction of the five-storey building with 57,911 m (623,350 sq ft) was thus announced for 2024, which points to the delay of the 2026 deadline. Due to its central location and wide-open space, Ušće has hosted some mass gatherings: Kafana Kafana

8366-503: Was built from Hotel Jugoslavija to Ušće. Designed by Mirko Radovanac, it was finished in 1979. Ušće was also the site of temporary street circuit where races were held since 1967. and were held almost every year afterwards. The track (in a 2.310 meter configuration) encompasses roads around the blok 15 (Ušće park), passing near the Ušće Tower , along the Branko's Bridge and then along the Sava bank, with its start-finish straight just across

8460-428: Was designed to have 400 seats, as well as the outdoor hall. The building will cover an area of 27,000 m (290,000 sq ft). A park and lookout are planned on the roof while coffee shops, restaurants and luxury boutiques will cover 19,000 m (200,000 sq ft). The surrounding area will include bicycle paths, a small square, a fountain and an underground garage for 3,960 cars. The estimated value of

8554-850: Was introduced in the 19th century when the menu consisted mostly of simply snacks, such as ćevapčići . The menus soon expanded as food became large part of the appeal of Belgrade kafane that originated in the 19th and early 20th century like the famous ″ ? ″ ( transl.  Question Mark ), Lipov lad ( transl.  The Linden Tree's Shade , opened in 1928), and Tri lista duvana ( transl.  Three Tobacco Leaves ), as well as Skadarlija bohemian spots Tri šešira ( transl.  Three Hats ), Dva bela goluba ( transl.  Two White Doves ), Šešir moj ( transl.  Hat of Mine ), Dva jelena ( transl.  Two Deer ), Zlatni bokal ( transl.  The Golden Pitcher ), and Ima dana ( transl.  There are Days ). Another kafana that gained notoriety during

8648-411: Was opened in 1749, and the institution was commonplace in Zagreb and many other Croatian cities by the end of the 18th century. By the 19th century, a distinction arose between the kavane , which were high-society establishments, and the working-class kavotočja . During the 18th and early 19th century, running a kafana was a family business, a craft, passed on from generation to generation. As

8742-589: Was planned to cover an area of 15,200 m (164,000 sq ft) but only the basement was built with the iron rods, for the projected reinforced concrete pillars, protruding above the ground ever since. As the Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra has no building of its own, and after the proposed locations for it on Vračar , near Gradić Pejton , or near the Hotel Jugoslavija , on the Danube river's bank, on 12 October 2016

8836-510: Was renovated in the mid-2000s and in 2007 the initiative was started to restore the tradition of planting the trees. In 2007 each tree got a memorial plaque with the names of the persons who planted it and the new seedlings were planted by the members of the EYOF and the members of the Rolling stones . Projects for the park caused controversies since the early 2000s. On the one-year anniversary of

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