74-591: (Redirected from Chinese National Championships ) Chinese Championships or Chinese Championship may refer to: Chinese National Championships Chinese Artistic Gymnastics Championships Chinese Athletics Championships Chinese Chess Championship Chinese Figure Skating Championships Chinese Go Championship Chinese Super League (football) Other China Championship (snooker) China F4 Championship China Superbike Championship China Touring Car Championship Topics referred to by
148-621: A K prefix on their route numbers. From 2018, most lines are air-conditioned lines (Include lines without K perfix). These lines comprise more than 200 routes covering the whole city. Local residents in the city proper, as well as in the surrounding areas, have traditionally spoken the Jinan dialect of Mandarin that is not readily understood even by native speakers of standard Mandarin. The younger people of Jinan are more likely to speak standard Mandarin, whereas many older residents retain strong local dialect elements in their speech. Nevertheless, even
222-624: A contemporary Japanese government official, about 2,000 Japanese were living in Jinan in 1931, about half of whom were involved in the opium trade for which the Japanese had a loosely controlled monopoly that was exploited with the participation of Chinese traders. During the Warlord era of the Republic of China , Zhang Zongchang , nicknamed the "Dogmeat General", ruled Shandong from Jinan for
296-463: A decisive turn in favor of the attackers when KMT Lieutenant-General Wu Huawen defected to the Communist side with about 8,000 of his troops. The most likely explanation for his defection is that he had been pressured through relatives of his who were held captive by the Communist forces. Lieutenant-General Wu had been in charge of the vital outer ring of defenses that protected the main airfield,
370-455: A group of Chinese army cadets, he urged them to turn their energies to washing away the shame of Jinan, but to conceal their hatred until the last moment. The Kuomintang government later decreed that May 3 be designated a "National Humiliation Memorial Day." During the Nanjing decade of the Republic of China , Han Fuju , a military commander from the warlord era who had aligned himself with
444-626: A major trading center for agricultural goods in northern China. Traded commodities included cotton , grain, peanuts , and tobacco . Jinan also developed into a major industrial center, second in importance to Qingdao in the province. In 1919, after World War I , the Japanese took over the German sphere of influence in Shandong, including control of the Jiaoji railway, and established a significant Japanese influence in Jinan. According to estimates by
518-459: A period that lasted from April 1925 until May 1928. Zhang was unpopular for his heavy-handed rule and in particular his heavy taxation. Besides heavy taxes, he relied financially on opium to finance his periodic wars. Zhang even planned to use some of the wealth extracted from these sources for building a living shrine and a large bronze statue for himself on the shore of Daming Lake , but these plans were not realized as his rule came to an end. In
592-424: A provincial capital (Chinese: 省 府 ). Jinan is also referred to by the nickname "City of Springs" (Chinese: 泉 城 ), because of the many artesian springs in the urban city centre and its surroundings. The area of present-day Jinan has been inhabited for more than 4000 years. The Neolithic Longshan culture was first discovered at Chengziya to the east of Jinan ( Zhangqiu District ) in 1928. One of
666-610: A road and rail transportation hub, the Jinan Coach Terminus has one of the largest passenger flows nationally. On peak travel days, as many as 92,000 passengers per day have been counted, on off-peak days the number is around 42,000 passengers per day. Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is located about 33 km (21 mi) northeast of the city center and located in Yaoqiang Subdistrict [ zh ] of Licheng District, Jinan , from which
740-538: A total gross floor area of 171,000 square meters. Jinan is positioned at the intersection of two major railways: The Jinghu Railway that runs from Beijing to Shanghai is the major north–south backbone of the railway system in eastern China. In Jinan, it intersects with the Jiaoji Railway that connects Jinan to the sea port of Qingdao to the east. In addition, the Hanji Railway connects Jinan to
814-408: A total gross floor area of 171,000 square meters. Jinan is renowned across China for its numerous springs, the lakes fed by the spring water, and the weeping willows that grow along the water edges. The late-Qing author Liu E describes Jinan's cityscape in his novel "The Travels of Lao Can" ( 老 残 游 记 , written 1903–04, published in 1907) as "Every family has spring water, every household has
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#1732797966727888-438: A willow tree". Jinan was also the historical center of Buddhist culture for the whole province which is still manifest in the many historic sites that are left behind in its southern counties. Jinan is known as the "City of Springs" because of the large number of natural artesian springs. The majority of the springs, many of which have been historically listed under the " 72 Famous Springs " ( 七 十 二 名 泉 ) are concentrated in
962-646: Is 14.70 °C (58.5 °F), and the annual precipitation is 670 millimetres (26.4 in), with a strong summer maximum, and high variability from year to year. January is the coldest and driest month, with a mean temperature of −0.7 °C (30.7 °F) and 5.0 millimetres (0.20 in) of equivalent rainfall. July is the hottest and wettest month, the corresponding numbers are 27.4 °C (81.3 °F), and 189.0 mm (7.44 in). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 44 percent in July to 59 percent in May,
1036-21690: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Chinese Artistic Gymnastics Championships The Chinese Artistic Gymnastics Championships is an annual Chinese national artistic gymnastics competition. Medalists [ edit ] Women [ edit ] All-around [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2007 Shanghai Yang Yilin Xiao Sha He Ning 2008 Tianjin Jiang Yuyuan Yang Yilin Deng Linlin 2009 Jinan , Shandong He Ning Huang Qiushuang Xiao Shsx 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Sui Lu Jiang Yuyuan Huang Qiushuang 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Tan Sixin Yao Jinnan Zeng Siqi 2012 Shanghai Deng Linlin Jiang Yuyuan Tan Sixin Shang Chunsong 2013 Dalian Yao Jinnan Shang Chunsong Zeng Siqi 2014 Nanning Yao Jinnan Shang Chunsong Wang Yan 2015 Fuzhou Shang Chunsong Wang Yan Chen Siyi 2016 Hefei Shang Chunsong Mao Yi Liu Tingting 2017 Wuhan Luo Huan Chen Yile Liu Jingxing 2018 Zhaoqing Luo Huan Zhang Jin Tang Xijing 2019 Zhaoqing Liu Tingting Luo Huan Ou Yushan 2020 Zhaoqing Liu Tingting Wei Xiaoyuan Qi Qi 2021 Chengdu Lu Yufei Zhang Jin Li Shijia 2022 Hangzhou Tang Xijing Ou Yushan He Licheng 2023 Jinan , Shandong Qiu Qiyuan Ou Yushan Zhang Qingying 2024 Zhaoqing Qiu Qiyuan Ou Yushan Zhou Yaqin Vault [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Cheng Fei Deng Shaojie Yang Pei 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Zhou Qiaohong Huang Qiushuang Yang Pei 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Li Yiting Cheng Fei Jiang Tong 2012 Shanghai Cheng Fei Li Yiting Yang Pei 2013 Dalian Yuan Xiaoyang Yang Pei Deng Yalan 2014 Nanning Wang Yan Deng Yalan Liu Jinru 2015 Fuzhou Wang Yan Li Linxi Liu Jinru 2016 Hefei Yuan Xiaoyang Liu Jinru Jing Yang 2017 Wuhan Liu Jinru Qi Qi Yu Linmin 2018 Zhaoqing Liu Jinru Qi Qi Not Awarded Yu Linmin 2019 Zhaoqing Liu Jinru Qi Qi Deng Yalan 2020 Zhaoqing Qi Qi Yu Linmin Liu Jinru 2021 Chengdu Deng Yalan Liu Jinru Yu Linmin 2022 Hangzhou Yu Linmin Zhang Qingying Wu Jianqiong 2023 Jinan , Shandong Yu Linmin Wang Yan Zhang Qingying 2024 Zhaoqing Yu Linmin Zhang Yihan Ye Dandan Uneven Bars [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Jiang Yuyuan Xiao Kangjun He Ning 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Huang Qiushuang Wu Liufang Huang Huidan 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang He Kexin Yao Jinnan Huang Huidan 2012 Shanghai He Kexin Huang Huidan Tan Jiaxin 2013 Dalian Huang Huidan He Kexin Yao Jinnan 2014 Nanning Yao Jinnan Shang Chunsong Huang Huidan Not Awarded 2015 Fuzhou Fan Yilin Huang Huidan Zhu Xiaofang 2016 Hefei Fan Yilin Tan Jiaxin Huang Huidan 2017 Wuhan Luo Huan Du Siyu Fan Yilin 2018 Zhaoqing Lyu Jiaqi Luo Huan Chen Yile 2019 Zhaoqing Liu Tingting Cheng Shiyi Ou Yushan 2020 Zhaoqing Fan Yilin Cheng Shiyi Liu Tingting 2021 Chengdu Fan Yilin Luo Rui Wei Xiaoyuan Not Awarded 2022 Hangzhou Luo Rui Wei Xiaoyuan Tang Xijing 2023 Jinan , Shandong Qiu Qiyuan Huang Zhuofan Wei Xiaoyuan 2024 Zhaoqing Qiu Qiyuan Huang Zhuofan Ou Yushan Balance Beam [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Cui Jie Li Shanshan Zhang Yujiao Not Awarded 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Sui Lu Jiang Yuyuan Wu Liufang Zhou Jiabei 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Sui Lu Zeng Siqi Zhang Yelinzi 2012 Shanghai Tan Sixin Zeng Siqi Sui Lu 2013 Dalian Shang Chunsong Deng Linlin Tan Sixin 2014 Nanning Shang Chunsong Bai Yawen Liu Tingting 2015 Fuzhou Shang Chunsong Luo Youjuan Fan Yilin 2016 Hefei Shang Chunsong Liu Tingting Chen Xiaoqing 2017 Wuhan Zhu Xiaofang Li Qi Li Hairuo Not Awarded 2018 Zhaoqing Luo Huan Chen Yile Guan Chenchen Not Awarded 2019 Zhaoqing Ou Yushan Tang Xijing Qi Qi 2020 Zhaoqing Guan Chenchen Wei Xiaoyuan Liu Tingting 2021 Chengdu Li Shijia Lu Yufei Tang Xijing 2022 Hangzhou Qiu Qiyuan Sun Xinyi Ou Yushan 2023 Jinan , Shandong Qiu Qiyuan Zhang Qingying Ou Yushan 2024 Zhaoqing Zhou Yaqin Zhang Qingying Qiu Qiyuan Floor Exercise [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Cheng Fei Jiang Yuyuan Huang Qiushuang 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Sui Lu Huang Qiushuang Jiang Yuyuan 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Sui Lu Zeng Siqi Yao Jinnan 2012 Shanghai Sui Lu Tan Sixin Cheng Fei 2013 Dalian Sui Lu Shang Chunsong Not Awarded Yao Jinnan 2014 Nanning Shang Chunsong Yao Jinnan Wang Yan 2015 Fuzhou Wang Yan Shang Chunsong Luo Huan 2016 Hefei Shang Chunsong Mao Yi Li Qi 2017 Wuhan Shang Chunsong Liu Tingting Liu Jingxing 2018 Zhaoqing Liu Jinru Yin Sisi Zhao Shiting 2019 Zhaoqing Shang Chunsong Ou Yushan Liu Tingting 2020 Zhaoqing Qi Qi Wu Ran Lu Yufei 2021 Chengdu Lu Yufei Zuo Tong Shang Chunsong 2022 Hangzhou Xiang Lulu Jin Xiaoxuan Zhao Jiayi 2023 Jinan , Shandong Zhou Yaqin Zhang Qingying Shang Chunsong 2024 Zhaoqing Yang Jingxi Chen Xinyi Qiu Qiyuan Men [ edit ] All-around [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2007 Shanghai Yang Wei Chen Yibing Teng Haibin 2008 Tianjin Yang Wei Feng Zhe Teng Haibin 2009 Jinan , Shandong Feng Jing Guo Weiyang Feng Zhe 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Guo Weiyang Liao Qiuhua Lü Bo Tong Yingjie 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Guo Weiyang Teng Haibin Not Awarded Lü Bo 2012 Shanghai Guo Weiyang Huang Yuguo Teng Haibin 2013 Dalian Liu Rongbing Lin Chaopan Deng Shudi 2014 Nanning Deng Shudi Liu Rongbing Lin Chaopan 2015 Fuzhou Deng Shudi Zhou Shixiong Lin Chaopan 2016 Hefei Lin Chaopan Deng Shudi Liu Rongbing 2017 Wuhan Lin Chaopan Xiao Ruoteng Deng Shudi 2018 Zhaoqing Xiao Ruoteng Sun Wei Deng Shudi 2019 Zhaoqing Deng Shudi Sun Wei You Hao 2020 Zhaoqing Sun Wei Xiao Ruoteng Deng Shudi 2021 Chengdu Xiao Ruoteng Zhang Boheng Lin Chaopan 2022 Hangzhou Zhang Boheng Sun Wei Yang Jiaxing 2023 Jinan , Shandong Zhang Boheng Shi Cong Ta Yinga 2024 Zhaoqing Shi Cong Xiao Ruoteng Sun Wei Floor Exercise [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Du Wei Tong Yingjie Luo Zepeng 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Zhang Chenglong Du Wei Zou Kai 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Zhang Chenglong Zou Kai Du Wei 2012 Shanghai Zou Kai Zhang Chenglong Cheng Ran Zheng Shudi 2013 Dalian Deng Xiaofeng Cheng Ran Sun Bing 2014 Nanning Deng Xiaofeng Gu Baisen Deng Shudi 2015 Fuzhou Lin Chaopan Wei Xin Deng Shudi 2016 Hefei Deng Shudi Mu Jile Wang Haoran 2017 Wuhan Mu Jile Xiao Ruoteng Sun Wei Not Awarded 2018 Zhaoqing Wang Haoran Su Weide Shi Cong 2019 Zhaoqing Xiao Ruoteng Wang Haoran Zhang Junkun 2020 Zhaoqing Deng Shudi Wang Haoran Zhou Caisong 2021 Chengdu Zhang Boheng Chen Feng Mu Jile 2022 Hangzhou Zhang Boheng Su Weide Ge Shihao 2023 Jinan , Shandong Ge Shihao Su Weide Li Hongyan 2024 Zhaoqing Su Weide Yang Yanzhi Xiao Ruoteng Pommel Horse [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Zhang Hongtao Teng Haibin Lu Chenxi 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Zhang Hongtao Chen Chen Teng Haibin 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Zhang Hongtao Xiao Qin Guo Weiyang 2012 Shanghai Xiao Qin Zhang Hongtao Fu Yu You Hao 2013 Dalian Zhang Hongtao Chen Xuezhang Fu Yu 2014 Nanning Wang Bo Xiao Ruoteng Weng Hao 2015 Fuzhou Xiao Ruoteng Chen Xuezhang Deng Shudi 2016 Hefei Weng Hao Zou Jingyuan He Yunlong 2017 Wuhan Zou Jingyuan Xiao Ruoteng Wang Junwen 2018 Zhaoqing Weng Hao Yan Renpeng Li Yi 2019 Zhaoqing Weng Hao Xiao Ruoteng Yao Jianshan 2020 Zhaoqing Zou Jingyuan Xiao Ruoteng Wang Junwen 2021 Chengdu Weng Hao Wang Junwen Yao Jianshan 2022 Hangzhou Lu Chongcan Tian Hao Zhang Boheng 2023 Jinan , Shandong Sun Wei Lu Chongcan Yin Dehang 2024 Zhaoqing Zou Jingyuan Lu Chongcan Zhang Boheng Still Rings [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Yan Hingyong Chen Yibin Ta Zhuyong 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Chen Yibing Yan Mingyong Not Awarded Liao Junlin Luo Xuan 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Chen Yibing Yan Mingyong Not Awarded Liao Junlin 2012 Shanghai Chen Yibing Liao Junlin Luo Xuan 2013 Dalian Yan Mingyong Liu Yang Liao Junlin 2014 Nanning Liu Yang Liao Junlin Wu Guanhua 2015 Fuzhou Liu Yang Lei Peng You Hao 2016 Hefei Liu Yang You Hao Liao Junlin 2017 Wuhan Lan Xingyu Lei Peng Wu Guanhua 2018 Zhaoqing Lan Xingyu Lei Peng Wu Guanhua 2019 Zhaoqing Lei Peng Lan Xingyu Deng Shudi 2020 Zhaoqing Liu Yang Lan Xingyu You Hao 2021 Chengdu Liu Yang Lan Xingyu You Hao 2022 Hangzhou You Hao Zou Jingyuan Ye Diqing 2023 Jinan , Shandong Liu Yang Lan Xingyu Zhang Boheng 2024 Zhaoqing Liu Yang Zou Jingyuan You Hao Vault [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Huang Yuguo Yang Jinhui Zhang Chenglong 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Du Wei Zhang Zhongbo Lü Bo 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Zhang Zhongbo Feng Zhe Lü Bo 2012 Shanghai Xue Ruiyang Luo Zepeng Cao Yulong 2013 Dalian Cheng Ran Zhang Zhongbo Luo Zepeng 2014 Nanning Huang Mingqi Qu Ruiyang Not Awarded Huang Xi 2015 Fuzhou Qu Ruiyang Huang Mingqi Cheng Ran 2016 Hefei Qu Ruiyang Wang Haoran Luo Zepeng 2017 Wuhan Qu Ruiyang Shi Yimin Tao Haopeng 2018 Zhaoqing Huang Mingqi Zhang Yijia Wei Huyi 2019 Zhaoqing Cen Yu Huang Mingqi Qu Ruiyang 2020 Zhaoqing Huang Mingqi Qu Ruiyang Chen Yilu 2021 Chengdu Huang Mingqi Xiang Xudong Liu Yang 2022 Hangzhou Chen Yilu Liu Yang Chen Zhiyi 2023 Jinan , Shandong Chen Yilu Wu Jianhao He Quqin 2024 Zhaoqing Huang Mingqi Chen Zhilong Chen Yilu Parallel Bars [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Feng Zhe Wang Guanyin Not Awarded Guo Weiyang 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Feng Zhe Wang Guanyin Not Awarded Dong Zhen Guo Weiyang 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Feng Zhe Teng Haibin Guo Weiyang 2012 Shanghai Feng Zhe Wang Guanyin Teng Haibin 2013 Dalian You Hao Tang Xingxing Wang Guanyin 2014 Nanning Deng Shudi You Hao Not Awarded Cheng Ran Liu Rongbing 2015 Fuzhou He Youxiao Zhou Shixiong Not Awarded Lin Chaopan 2016 Hefei Lin Chaopan Zhou Shixiong Liu Rongbing 2017 Wuhan Zou Jingyuan Lin Chaopan He Youxiao 2018 Zhaoqing Zou Jingyuan Wu Xiaoming Liu Rongbing 2019 Zhaoqing Zou Jingyuan Liu Rongbing Sun Wei 2020 Zhaoqing Wu Xiaoming Zou Jingyuan You Hao 2021 Chengdu Zou Jingyuan You Hao Lin Chaopan 2022 Hangzhou You Hao Yin Dehang Zhang Boheng 2023 Jinan , Shandong Zou Jingyuan Yin Dehang Zhang Boheng 2024 Zhaoqing Zou Jingyuan You Hao Hu Xuwei Horizontal Bar [ edit ] Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 2009 Jinan , Shandong Guo Weiyang Zhang Chenglong Li Peng 2010 Zhuzhou , Hunan Zhang Chenglong Zou Kai Chen Xuezhang 2011 Kunshan , Zhejiang Zou Kai Liu Rongbing Lü Junhai 2012 Shanghai Zou Kai Zhang Chenglong Zhou Shixiong 2013 Dalian Zou Shixiong Liu Rongbing Lin Chaopan 2014 Nanning Deng Shudi Yang Shengchao Not Awarded Zhu Zhenquan 2015 Fuzhou Xiao Ruoteng Zhang Chenglong Sun Wei 2016 Hefei Zhang Chenglong Lin Chaopan Liu Rongbing 2017 Wuhan Xiao Ruoteng Sun Wei Ji Lianshen 2018 Zhaoqing Deng Shudi Zhang Chenglong Not Awarded Xiao Ruoteng 2019 Zhaoqing Lin Chaopan Lui Rongbing Zeng Jiajun 2020 Zhaoqing Ji Lianshen Lin Chaopan Xiang Bagenqiu 2021 Chengdu Ji Lianshen Lin Chaopan Sun Wei 2022 Hangzhou Zhang Boheng Sun Wei Tian Hao 2023 Jinan , Shandong Zhang Boheng Liao Jialei Li Hongyan 2024 Zhaoqing Shi Cong Tian Hao Xiao Ruoteng References [ edit ] ^ "体操全锦赛决出男女全能金牌-市政府信息公开-中国·株洲政府门户网站" . Zhuzhou City website . 2010. Archived from
1110-659: Is often called the "City of Springs" for its famous 72 artesian springs. Jinan is one of the top 35 cities in the world for scientific research as tracked by the Nature Index according to the Nature Index 2023 Science Cities. The city is home to several major universities , including Shandong , Shandong Normal , Shandong Jianzhu , University of Jinan , Qilu University of Technology , Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Shandong University of Finance and Economics . Notably, Shandong University
1184-548: Is one of China's most prestigious universities as a member of the Double First-Class Construction . The city is rated Beta- (Global second-tier city) by the biannual GAWC ratings in 2020. The modern-day name Jinan literally means "south of the Ji" and refers to the old Ji River (濟水) that had flowed to the north of the city until the middle of the 19th century. The Ji River disappeared in 1852 when
1258-727: Is outside the central metropolitan center and is in suburban western Jinan's Huaiyin District . Since it opened for public service on June 30, 2011, it has become a future hub with west–east running high speed railways to Taiyuan , Shijiazhuang and Qingdao . Jinan East railway station opened in 2018. An additional station, Jinan North railway station , is planned. Started by construction in 2013, Jinan Metro opened in 2019. Currently, Lines 1, 2 and 3 are operational, and has 40 stations. Major expressways include China National Highway 104 , China National Highway 220 , and China National Highway 309 . Because of Jinan's location and role as
1332-521: Is the capital of Shandong province in Eastern China . With a population of 9.2 million, it is one of the largest cities in Shandong in terms of population. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of the region from the earliest beginnings of civilization and has evolved into a major national administrative, economic, and transportation hub. The city has held sub-provincial administrative status since 1994. Jinan
1406-481: The Cultural Revolution started in Jinan with an article in the local newspaper "Jinan Evening News" ( 济南 晚报 ) that denounced vice-governor Yu Xiu as a Bourgeois agent within the government. Starting from early June 1966, the schools in Jinan were closed down by strikes as teachers were "struggled against". At the same time, big-character posters started to appear in the city. Red Guards took to
1480-713: The Jingnan Campaign where the city was defended by loyalists of the Jianwen Emperor led by Tie Xuan against the rebel Prince of Yan Zhu Di 's army. In 1852, the northward shift of the Yellow River into a new bed close to the city triggered the modern expansion of Jinan. The new course of the Yellow River connected the city to the Grand Canal and regional waterways in northern Shandong and southern Hebei . German influence in Jinan grew after
1554-799: The Qing dynasty ceded Qingdao to the German Empire in 1897. A German concession area was established to the west of the historical city center (in the vicinity of the Jinan Railway Station first established by the Germans). The Jiaoji (Qingdao–Jinan) railway was built by the Germans against local resistance. Discontent over the construction of the railway was one of the sources fueling the Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901). During
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#17327979667271628-606: The Shandong cuisine , one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of China. One of its features is the use of soup in its dishes. Modern cuisines in northern China —Beijing, Tianjin and the northeastern regions including Heilongjiang , Jilin and Liaoning — are all branches of Shandong cuisine. Most shopping malls in Jinan are in the downtown area centered around Spring City Square and Quancheng Road ( 泉 城 路 ; 'spring city road'). City of Springs Square
1702-529: The Yellow River changed its course northwards and took over its bed. The current pronunciation of the character "Ji" with the third tone ( jǐ ) was established in the late 1970s. Prior to this, it was pronounced with the fourth tone ( jì ). Older western texts spell the name as "Tsinan" ( Postal romanization) or "Chi-nan" ( Wade-Giles romanization). During the times of the Zhou dynasty (1045 BC to 256 BC),
1776-511: The 1950s, large iron and steel works as well as chemical factories were established around Jinan. The large metal works produce pig iron , ingot steel, as well as finished steel. In the 1970s, Sinotruk established its headquarters and factories for the production of trucks and construction vehicles in the city. Industrial zones include: Founded in 1991, the Jinan High-tech Industrial Development zone
1850-566: The Games' visitors. In early January 2019, the State Council of the People's Republic of China approved the approval of Shandong Province to adjust the administrative division of Laiwu City and Jinan City , cancel Laiwu City, and all jurisdiction of former Laiwu City belongs to Jinan City; establish Laiwu District of Jinan City to replace the former Laicheng District of Laiwu City with
1924-480: The Japanese consul in Jinan to declare Shandong an "independent state" allied with Japan. After the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War , the Japanese invasion force crossed the Yellow River 60 km (37 mi) north-east of Jinan on December 23, 1937. Han Fuju abandoned Jinan the next day against orders to hold the city to the death. He ordered the offices of the provincial government and
1998-548: The Japanese consulate in Jinan to be burned down and the ensuing power vacuum led to widespread looting in the city. Japanese troops from the 10th Division of the Manchurian Area Army entered Jinan on December 27, 1937. Han Fuju was arrested and executed for disobeying orders from superior commanders and retreating on his own accord by Chiang Kai-Shek's chief of staff, General Hu Zongnan . Japanese troops controlled Jinan until their defeat in 1945. After this,
2072-549: The Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone has attracted enterprises as LG, Panasonic, Volvo, and Sanyo. In 2000, it joined the world science and technology association and set up a China-Ukraine High-tech Cooperation Park. The Qilu Software Park became the sister park of Bangalore park of India. The export processing zone is located in the eastern suburbs of Jinan, to the east of the Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone and to
2146-687: The Kuomintang regained short-lived control of the city during the period from 1946 to 1948. The provincial government during this time was led by Lieutenant-General Wang Yaowu , who also commanded the KMT army in the region. KMT rule over Jinan ended in September 1948 with the Battle of Jinan in which units of the People's Liberation Army under the command of Chen Yi took the city. The battle for Jinan took
2220-424: The Kuomintang, was rewarded with the military governorship of Shandong, after fighting against the rebel troops of Yan Xishan and his former commander Feng Yuxiang in the Central Plains War in 1930. He established his base in Jinan and is credited with curtailing banditry and drug trading, thereby bringing a measure of peace and prosperity to the city. However, from 1935 onwards Han was under heavy pressure from
2294-402: The Shandong Agricultural College. The rest of the sciences were to form the Shandong Science and Technology University. Shandong Normal University was to be moved to Liaocheng. Shandong Medical College and Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine were to be merged and moved to Tai'an. Shandong University was restored in its original form and the "Shandong Science and Technology University"
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2368-419: The Song dynasty at the hands of the Jurchens who gained control over almost half of the Song territories and established the Jin dynasty in northern China. After Jinan came under control of the Jin dynasty, both Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji had to abandon their homes and reflected this experience in their works. During the Civil War that followed the proclamation of Kublai Khan as Great Khan in 1260 CE, Jinan
2442-581: The arrival of a mango fruit in the "August 1st" Meeting Hall. The fruit had been a gift to the workers in Beijing by Mao and was subsequently passed on to the workers in Jinan. In November 1968, Wang Xiao Yu began to agitate against the local army units in Jinan and Shandong Province. By then unrest due to the Cultural Revolution had severely damaged the city's governmental and industrial infrastructure, with about 80 percent of all government institutions shut down. Large public protests were staged on April 4 and 5, 1969, in which approximately 500,000 people protested
2516-419: The back-lawn, and slaughtered by machine guns on the same day. After the incident, Japanese reinforcements were sent to Shandong and by 11 May, Japanese troops pushed the Chinese troops from the area, inflicted thousands of casualties and killed over 2000 Chinese civilians. The Japanese occupied Jinan for more than six months until they withdrew to their garrison in Qingdao on 28 March 1929. When Chiang lectured
2590-410: The characteristic features of the Longshan culture are the intricate wheel-made pottery pieces it produced. Most renowned is the black "egg-shell pottery" with wall thicknesses that can go below 1 millimeter. During the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 BCE) and Warring States period (475–221 BCE), the area of Jinan was split between two states: the state of Lu in the west and the state of Qi in
2664-558: The city of Handan ( Hebei Province) in the west. Within Shandong province, the Jinghu Railway connects Jinan with the cities of Dezhou , Tai'an , Jining , and Zaozhuang ; the Jiaoji Railway provides a link to the cities of Zibo , Qingdao , and Weifang ; the Hanji Railway serves the cities of Yancheng and Liaocheng . Central Jinan is served by Jinan railway station , Jinan East railway station , and Daminghu railway station (just by Daming Lake ). The Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway calls at Jinan West railway station , which
2738-432: The city of Lixia ( simplified Chinese : 历 下 ; traditional Chinese : 歷 下 ; pinyin : Lìxià ) was the major settlement in the area. The name "Lixia" refers to the location of Jinan at the foot of Mount Li, which lies to the south of the city. Today, Lixia is the name of one of the city's districts. The Battle of An , which was fought in the area during the Spring and Autumn period (in 589 BCE) between
2812-411: The city receives 2,333 hours of bright sunshine annually. Due to the mountains to the south of the city, temperature inversions are common, occurring on about 200 days per year. The high precipitation for northern Chinese standards, in tandem with the topography (mountains surrounding the city on three sides), leads to particularly oppressive summer weather and the city being named as a candidate for
2886-403: The concepts of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements . Joseph Needham , a British sinologist , describes Zou as "The real founder of all Chinese scientific thought." During the times of the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), Jinan was the capital of the feudatory Kingdom of Jibei ( Chinese : 濟 北 國 ) and evolved into the cultural and economic hub of the region. The Han dynasty tomb where
2960-403: The downtown district and flow north to converge in Daming Lake . The Baotu Spring Park is the most popular of the springs in the City of Jinan proper. Besides the Baotu Spring, the park contains several other springs that are listed among the "72 Famous Springs". "Bào tū" ( 趵 突 ) means "jumping and leaping" in Chinese. The water in the spring pool can be seen foaming and gushing, looking like
3034-407: The east. In 685 BCE, the state of Qi started to build the Great Wall of Qi across Changqing county. Portions of the wall still remain today and are accessible as open air museums. Bian Que , according to the legend the earliest Chinese physician and active around 400–300 BCE, is said to have been a native of present-day Changqing County. Zou Yan (305–240 BCE), a native of Zhangqiu City , developed
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3108-412: The extraordinary art works he completed during his stay in Jinan, the best known painting is "Autumn Colors on the Qiao and Hua Mountains" ( 《 鹊 华 秋 色 》 ). Geographer Yu Qin (1284–1333) also served as an official in Jinan and authored his geography book Qi Cheng there. When Shandong province was established under the Ming dynasty , Jinan became its capital. Jinan was the site of a siege during
3182-459: The fourth "furnace", c.e. Three Furnaces . Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −19.7 °C (−3 °F) on January 17, 1953, to 42.5 °C (109 °F) on July 24, 1955. The sub-provincial city of Jinan has direct jurisdiction over ten districts and 2 counties after the annexation of Laiwu to Jinan in 2019: These are further divided into 146 township-level divisions , including 65 towns , 27 townships and 54 subdistricts . With
3256-432: The front of the provincial government between two rival factions of the Cultural Revolution, the "April 22nd Group" and Wang Xiao Yu's "April 28th Group". In the end, more than 10,000 people had been involved in the fighting. On October 11, 1967, the tallest statue of Mao Zedong in Shandong province was erected on the campus of Shandong Normal University . On September 17, 1968, a large assembly of Jinan workers celebrated
3330-401: The last king of Jibei, Liu Kuan ( 刘 宽 ; 劉 寬 ; Liú Kuān ), was buried at Shuangru Mountain was excavated by archaeologists from Shandong University in 1995 and 1996. More than 2000 artifacts such as jade swords, jade masks, and jade pillows have been recovered within the 1,500 square meter excavation site, emphasizing the wealth of the city during the period. Cao Cao (155 – 220 CE)
3404-404: The name change and its reversal, Lixia District had been known officially as "Hongwei", Tianqiao as "Face the Sun", Huaiyin as "East Wind", and Shizhong as "Red Flag". As the Cultural Revolution came to an end, Jinan started to receive visitors from abroad. For example, it was visited by a delegation from the United States Congress between August 8 and 11, 1975. On September 18, 1976, Mao's death
3478-405: The name of the airport is derived. The airport is connected to the city center of Jinan by expressways. It has domestic flights to many of the major cities in China as well as to international destinations, in particular Helsinki , Osaka , Seoul , Paris , Bangkok and Singapore . The conventional buses in the city have air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses. Air-conditioned lines have
3552-422: The north of the Jiwang highway. The distances to the Jiqing Highway and the Jinan Airport are 9 km (5.6 mi) and 18 km (11 mi) respectively. As of the 2020 Chinese census , its total population (including Laiwu City merged recently) was 9,202,432 inhabitants and its built-up ( or metro ) area made of 6 out of 10 urban districts ( Jiyang , Zhangqiu , Laiwu and Gangcheng not yet conurbated)
3626-400: The occupation of Zhenbao Island by the Soviet Union. On July 29, 1970, the leadership of the Cultural Revolution passed a resolution to make sweeping changes to the city's educational system: The liberal arts departments of Shandong University were moved to Qufu and combined with Qufu Normal College to form a new Shandong University. The biology department was moved to Tai'an and merged into
3700-1010: The original on 2012-11-27. ^ "2011体操全锦赛奖牌榜 眭禄夺得三金成最大赢家-搜狐体育" . ^ 体操光年chngym [@chngym] (2019-05-11). "2019 Chinese Championships AA results: 1. Liu Tingting 111.15 2. Luo Huan 110.15 3. Ou Yushan(junior) 109.9 4. Tang Xijing 109.2 5. Li Shijia 108.5 6. Qi Qi 107.0 7. Liu Jieyu 107.0 8. Guan Chenchen(junior) 106.6 9. Zhang Jin 105.5 10. Wei Xiaoyuan(junior) 105.3" ( Tweet ) . Retrieved 2023-03-28 – via Twitter . ^ "Results AA 2020 Chinese Nationals" . Golden China . Retrieved 2020-09-26 . ^ Emily H. [@bunnyflips99] (2020-09-25). "2020 Chinese National Championships MAG AA: 1. Sun Wei 172.300 2. Xiao Ruoteng 171.600 3. Deng Shudi 170.650 4. Lin Chaopan 167.800 5. Zhang Boheng 167.250 6. Lan Xingyu 166.950 7. Ma Yue 164.250 8. Ta Yinga 161.200 (scores from TF/QF carry over)" ( Tweet ). Archived from
3774-1177: The original on 2020-09-25 . Retrieved 2023-03-28 – via Twitter . External links [ edit ] Chinese Gymnastics Assiciation profile (in Chinese) v t e Chinese Artistic Gymnastics Championships … 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 v t e National Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil Canada China senior junior France Germany Italy Japan Netherlands Romania Russia senior junior United States [REDACTED] Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships&oldid=1251388405 " Categories : Chinese Artistic Gymnastics Championships National artistic gymnastics competitions National championships in China Gymnastics competitions in China Hidden category: Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh) Jinan Jinan
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#17327979667273848-450: The railroad station, and the commercial district. With these critical assets lost, the situation of the city's defenders became untenable. Following the weakening of the city's defenses, the People's Liberation Army breached the city wall and entered Jinan on September 24, 1948. In March 1966, the largest among the drawn-out sequence of earthquakes that made up the Xingtai earthquake damaged about 36,000 houses in Jinan. On May 27, 1966,
3922-411: The rebellion, foreign priests were evacuated from Jinan and Chinese Christians became a target of violence. The Jiaoji railway was completed in 1904, three years after the Boxer Rebellion had been put down, and opened the city to foreign trade. The importance of Jinan as a transportation hub was cemented with the completion of the north–south Jinpu railway from Tianjin to Pukou in 1912. Jinan became
3996-426: The region during the Song dynasty (960 – 1279 CE). The Song rulers promoted Jinan to a superior prefecture in 1116 CE. Two of the most important poets of the Southern Song were both born in Jinan: Li Qingzhao (1084–1151 CE), the most renown female poet in Chinese history, and Xin Qiji (1140–1207 CE), who was also a military leader of the Southern Song dynasty. Both poets witnessed a series of crushing defeats of
4070-555: The same administrative area; establish Gangcheng District of Jinan City to replace the former Gangcheng District of Laiwu City with the same administrative area. Jinan has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen : Cwa ), considering an isotherm of −3 °C, or a humid continental climate ( Köppen : Dwa ), considering an isotherm of 0 °C, with four well-defined seasons. The city is dry and nearly rainless in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn and dry and cold (with little snow) in winter. The average annual temperature
4144-476: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Chinese Championship . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Championship&oldid=1221842612 " Categories : Disambiguation pages National championships in China Hidden categories: Short description
4218-413: The shift of the Yellow River to a new bed right to the north of Jinan (in 1852) and the establishment of a railroad hub, the city became a major market for agricultural products from the productive farming regions to the north. Following the trade in agricultural goods, the city developed a textile and clothing industry, flour mills, oil presses, as well as factories producing paper, cement, and matches. In
4292-416: The southern county of Licheng was one of the most important temples in northern China at that time. The same period witnessed extensive construction of Buddhist sites in the southern counties of Licheng and Changqing such as the Lingyan Temple and the Thousand-Buddha Cliff . In particular, a large number of cave temples were established in the hills south of Jinan. Jinan remained the cultural center of
4366-553: The spring of 1928, the Kuomintang 's Northern Expedition reached Jinan. On May 3, 1928, clashes developed between Japanese troops stationed in Jinan and the Kuomintang troops moving into the city ( Jinan incident ). Cai Gongshi , a Kuomintang emissary sent to negotiate and 16 members of his entourage were cruelly executed by the Japanese. Japanese officers placed an order to slice off his nose and ears, and to gouge out his eyes and tongue. Sixteen other members of his negotiation team were also striped naked, recklessly whipped, dragged to
4440-423: The states of Qi and Jin , is named for the ancient city of An (Chinese: 鞍 ; pinyin: Ān ) which stood within the city limits of present-day Jinan. Marco Polo gives a brief description of Jinan under the name "Chingli" or "Chinangli". 19th and early 20th century texts frequently give the name of the city as "Tsinan Fu" where the additional "Fu" (Chinese: 府 ) comes from the dated Chinese term for
4514-406: The streets of Jinan from late August 1966 onwards, damaging cultural heritage and setting up courts to prosecute perceived enemies of the revolution. In the spring of 1967, the "May 7th Incident" took place: When Zhang Chunqiao and Yao Wenyuan , both later reviled as members of the Gang of Four , visited Jinan to support the Cultural Revolution and its local leader Wang Xiao Yu, fighting erupted in
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#17327979667274588-432: The western end of City of Springs Road). Major shopping malls along the road are the Guihe Shopping Center ( 贵 和 商 厦 ), the Sofitel Silver Plaza, the Shimao international shopping center, and the Wanda Shopping Mall ( 万 达 集团 ). Parc 66 ( 济南 恒 隆 广场 ) to the south of City of Springs Road (opposite of Water Lily Street ), opened in August 2011, is Jinan's largest shopping mall with seven levels of retail space and
4662-432: The western end of City of Springs Road). Major shopping malls along the road are the Guihe Shopping Center ( 贵 和 商 厦 ), the Sofitel Silver Plaza, the Shimao international shopping center, and the Wanda Shopping Mall ( 万 达 集团 ). Parc 66 ( 济南 恒 隆 广场 ) to the south of City of Springs Road (opposite of Water Lily Street ), opened in August 2011, is Jinan's largest shopping mall with seven levels of retail space and
4736-399: The younger residents of Jinan tend to retain a strong local accent and mix local vocabulary into the standardized Mandarin vocabulary. Due to the influx of migrant workers during the past decade of China's economic boom, many of the current population that are of working age are not natives of Jinan but have learned to understand the Jinan dialect. Jinan has its own cuisine, the Jinan style of
4810-406: Was abolished in early 1974. The first reversals of Cultural Revolution policies started in early 1971: On May 23 of that year, the Shandong Provincial Museum was reopened after having been closed for about 5 years (since May 1966). In the next year, the Jinan Committee for the Cultural Revolution officially reverted the name changes of four city districts enacted in 1966. During the 6 years between
4884-418: Was an official in Jinan before he became the de facto ruler of the Han dynasty. His son, Cao Pi , overthrew the last emperor of the Han and founded the Wei Kingdom (220 – 265 CE) of the Three Kingdoms period . Beginning in the 5th century CE, Buddhism flourished in Jinan. The Langgong Temple ( 朗 公 寺 ; Lǎnggōng Sì , later renamed Shentong Temple, ( 神 通 寺 ; Shéntōng Sì , and now in ruins) in
4958-455: Was at the center of a rebellion by Yizhou governor Li Tan against Mongol rule in 1262 CE. The rebellion was crushed in a decisive battle that was fought not far from Jinan in late March or early April 1262 CE. After losing 4000 of his troops in the battle, Li Tan retreated to Jinan to make his last stand. After defections of his defenders had made his position untenable, Li Tan tried to commit suicide by drowning himself in Daming Lake . However, he
5032-423: Was built by the municipal government beside the city moat in the early 21st century; at the center is the statue "Spring" which has become a symbol of Jinan. The square borders on the ancient city moat. It has a music fountain, a 46,000 square meter underground shopping center and a memorial hall with statues of famous people from Shandong. City of Springs Road was rebuilt at the same time that City of Springs Square
5106-405: Was created. The government's intention was to create a modern business district and yet preserve the traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, newly built shopping malls with traditional Chinese architectural styles and modern western skyscrapers can be found side by side along City of Springs Road. Notable retail businesses are Quancheng Bookstore – the largest bookstore of the city – and Walmart (near
5180-405: Was created. The government's intention was to create a modern business district and yet preserve the traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, newly built shopping malls with traditional Chinese architectural styles and modern western skyscrapers can be found side by side along City of Springs Road. Notable retail businesses are Quancheng Bookstore – the largest bookstore of the city – and Walmart (near
5254-414: Was home to 5,452,335 inhabitants, most of them with Han ethnicity. Most shopping malls in Jinan are in the downtown area centered around City of Springs Square and Quancheng Road ( 泉 城 路 ; 'spring city road'). City of Springs Square was built by the municipal government beside the city moat in the early 21st century City of Springs Road was rebuilt at the same time that City of Springs Square
5328-515: Was mourned by about 600,000 people at an official service in Jinan's August 1 Square. Jinan was the host of the 11th All China Games during October 2009. These games are the selection games for the Chinese Olympic champions. For this occasion, security was heightened and a full volunteer force was out on the streets directing visitor traffic. The city conducted major renovations in its transportation and recreation services in anticipation of
5402-475: Was one of the first of its kind approved by the State Council. The zone is located to the east of the city and covers a total planning area of 83 km (32 sq mi) that is divided into a central area covering 33 km (13 sq mi), an export processing district of 10 km (3.9 sq mi), and an eastern extension area of 40 km (15 sq mi). Since its foundation,
5476-560: Was rescued by the Mongols in order to execute him by trampling him to death with their horses. Despite such violent conflicts, culture in Jinan continued to thrive during the Jin (1115–1234) and Yuan (1271–1368) dynasties: One of the most renowned artists of the Yuan dynasty, Zhao Mengfu (1254–1322) was appointed to the post of governor of Jinan in 1293 and spent three years in the city. Among
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