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102-440: The band was composed of Boston College students, singer John Lincoln Wright (September 23, 1947 - December 4, 2011), guitarist/singer Paul Tartachny, bassist/singer Wayne Ulaky, keyboardist Robert Rhodes (born Rosenblatt) and drummer Richard Weisberg. With the exception of a few rock standards, their diverse music was composed by members of the band, primarily Wright and Ulaky. The band's label, MGM Records promoted them as part of

204-505: A distribution deal with American Decca until 1962 when distribution switched to MGM Records . Éditions de l'Oiseau-Lyre is a wholly owned subsidiary specialising in European classical music of the 15th to 19th centuries. American Decca's jazz catalogue is managed by GRP Records , an imprint of Verve Records . The American Decca rock/pop catalogue is managed by Geffen Records . American distribution of British Decca's rock/pop catalogue

306-481: A film, whether taken from the actual film soundtrack or re-recorded. The phrase is also sometimes incorrectly used for Broadway cast recordings. Among MGM's most successful soundtrack albums were those of the films Good News (the 1947 version), Easter Parade , Annie Get Your Gun , Singin' in the Rain , Show Boat (the 1951 version), The Band Wagon , Seven Brides for Seven Brothers , and Gigi . When

408-434: A financial interest in the new label. In 1934 Guy Lombardo also recorded for Decca. Decca became a major player in the depressed American record market thanks to its roster of popular artists, particularly Bing Crosby , the shrewd management of former US Brunswick general manager Jack Kapp , and the decision to price Decca at 35 cents. The US label also brought back the discontinued Champion label (from Gennett), as well as

510-578: A full roster of stars, including Cecilia Bartoli and Renée Fleming . Its back catalogue includes several landmarks and critically acclaimed recordings, such as the Solti Ring , voted the greatest recording of all time by critics with the BBC Music Magazine , and Luciano Pavarotti remained an exclusive Decca artist throughout his recording career. In 2017, Universal Music revived Decca's American classical music arm as Decca Gold under

612-408: A greatly enhanced frequency range (high and low notes) to be captured on recordings. Critics regularly commented on the startling realism of the new Decca recordings. The frequency range of ffrr was 80–15000 Hz, with a signal-to-noise ratio of 60 dB. While Decca's early ffrr releases on 78-rpm discs had some noticeable surface noise , which diminished the effects of the high fidelity sound,

714-670: A look at the Stones, who he had just seen live for the first time a couple of weeks earlier. Rowe saw the Stones and quickly signed them to a contract. Decca also released the first recording of Rod Stewart in 1964, "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl"/"I'm Gonna Move to the Outskirts of Town". Decca also signed up many rock artists ( The Moody Blues , The Zombies , The Applejacks , Dave Berry , Lulu , Alan Price ), The Marmalade , with varying degrees of success. Staff producer Hugh Mendl (1919–2008) worked for Decca for over 40 years and played

816-529: A major hit label on the US R&;B and pop charts as Bill Haley's popularity started to fade, in the late 1950s. Decca's strong country catalogue did very well throughout this period and they had several crossover-to-pop hits, as well as the blockbuster success of Brenda Lee , but many R&B and rock music artists passed through Decca with little success ( The Flamingos , Billy Ward and his Dominoes , Bobby Darin , The Shirelles , etc.) American Decca embraced

918-404: A modified IVC model 826P open-reel 1-inch VTR , connected to a custom codec unit with time code capability (using a proprietary time code developed by Decca), as well as outboard DAC and ADC units connected to the codec unit. The codec recorded audio to tape in 18-bit linear PCM at 48 kHz, with a maximum of eight channels. Later versions of the system used 20-bit recording. Except for

1020-470: A national hit, selling a million copies and charting at No. 3. By 1950, magnetic tape had been perfected for recording use. This markedly improved the sound quality on long play (LP) albums from 1951 forward. MGM Records also issued albums of film scores, including Ben-Hur , King of Kings , Doctor Zhivago , How the West Was Won , the 1967 simulated-stereo 70mm re-release of Gone With

1122-421: A new generation of high-resolution and multi-channel recordings, including Super Audio CD (SACD) and DVD-Audio (DVD-A) formats. Decca is now routinely mastering new recordings in these formats. Decca Special Products developed products for the audio marketplace and a line of home audio equipment. American Decca bought Universal-International in 1952, and eventually merged with MCA Inc. in 1962, becoming

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1224-581: A non-reciprocal right to license and issue American Decca recordings in the UK on their Brunswick (US Decca recordings) and Coral (US Brunswick and Coral recordings) labels; this arrangement continued until 1967 when a UK branch of MCA was established utilizing the MCA Records label, with distribution fluctuating between British Decca and other English companies over time. In Canada, the Compo Company

1326-568: A reversal of the usual situation, in which American Decca had released original Broadway cast albums of three Rodgers and Hammerstein shows, this was the only film soundtrack album of a Rodgers and Hammerstein show ever released by Decca, while the Broadway cast album had been released by Columbia Masterworks. The American RCA label severed its longtime affiliation with EMI 's His Master's Voice (HMV) label in 1957, which allowed British Decca to market and distribute Elvis Presley 's recordings in

1428-482: A series of recordings with Paddy Roberts (best known for "The Ballad of Bethnal Green"), numerous "original cast" and soundtrack albums including Oh! What a Lovely War and even an LP record of the 1966 Le Mans 24-hour race, inspired by his lifelong passion for motor racing. Mendl was a driving force in the establishment of Decca's progressive Deram label, most notably as the executive producer of The Moody Blues ' groundbreaking 1967 LP Days of Future Passed . He

1530-456: A short-lived version of the Broadway label. The following year, the pressing and Canadian distribution of US Decca records was licensed to Compo Company Ltd. in Lachine, Quebec , a breakaway and rival of Berliner Gram-o-phone Co. of Montreal , Quebec. (Compo was acquired by Decca in 1951 although its Apex label continued in production for the next two decades.) By 1939, Decca and EMI were

1632-496: A significant role in its success in the popular field from the 1950s to the late 1970s. His first major production credit was pianist Winifred Atwell . He produced Rock Island Line , the breakthrough skiffle hit for Lonnie Donegan , and he is credited as the first executive to spot the potential of singer-actor Tommy Steele . Mendl's other productions included the first album by humorist Ivor Cutler , Who Tore Your Trousers? (1961), Frankie Howerd at The Establishment (1963),

1734-672: A subsidiary company under MCA. Dissatisfied with American Decca's promotion of British Decca recordings and because American Decca held the rights to the name Decca in the US and Canada, British Decca sold its records in the United States and Canada under the label London Records beginning in 1947. In Britain, London Records became a mighty catch-all licensing label for foreign recordings from the nascent post-WW II American independent and semi-major labels such as Cadence, Dot, Chess, Atlantic, Imperial and Liberty. Conversely, British Decca retained

1836-485: A twenty-minute version of Moby Dick , with Charles Laughton as Captain Ahab, and The Littlest Angel , narrated by Loretta Young . British Decca released on LP, in 1968, the most complete version of Man of La Mancha ever put on vinyl records, a 2-LP album featuring most of the dialogue and all of the songs, performed by the show's original London cast. Keith Michell starred as Don Quixote and Cervantes, and Joan Diener

1938-559: A variety of musical genres, but used the same set of catalog numbers. The label also offered a modest catalog of classical recordings beginning in 1951; among them was catalog number E3711, an account of two sonatas by Franz Schubert , billed as the first in a complete cycle, recorded by pianist Beveridge Webster . In 1962, MGM Records picked up American distribution of the prestigious German classical music label Deutsche Grammophon Records . The arrangement lasted until 1969 when Polydor Records established its American office. MGM Records

2040-524: Is branching out into pop music from established recording stars: in 2007 its Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA by Boyz II Men reached No. 27 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. In 2007 they won the race to sign English teen jazz sensation Victoria Hart and released her first album Whatever Happened to Romance in July. In December 2007, it was announced that Morrissey would be joining

2142-925: Is credited with battling against Decca's notorious parsimonious treatment of their artists, ensuring that the Moody Blues had the time and resources to develop beyond their beat group origins into progressive rock, and he also used profits for pop sales to cross-subsidise recordings by avant-garde jazz artists like John Surman . British Decca lost a key source for American records when Atlantic Records switched British distribution to Polydor Records in 1966 for Atlantic to gain access to British recording artists which they did not have under Decca distribution. The Rolling Stones left Decca in 1970, and other artists followed. Decca's deals with numerous other record labels began to fall apart: RCA Records , for instance, abandoned Decca to set up its own UK office in June 1969, just before

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2244-417: Is handled by Island Records . The Decca Broadway imprint is used for both newly recorded musical theatre songs and Universal Music Group's vast catalogues of musical theatre recordings from record labels UMG and predecessor companies acquired over the years. On 10 January 2011, Universal Music Group, which owns the masters to Decca Records, announced that it was donating 200,000 of its master recordings from

2346-507: Is now released by Decca Broadway , and the country music catalog is managed by Universal Music Group Nashville with reissues bearing the Mercury Records Nashville imprint. MGM's film soundtracks are owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment via its WaterTower Music unit and the catalogs of a few other artists also have new owners. Frank Zappa regained control of his MGM/Verve recordings (including those with his group

2448-476: The Boyd Neel ensemble (Purcell Club, 14 sides, issued February 1936 ); and Henderson's famous pupil Kathleen Ferrier was recorded and issued by Decca through the period of transition from 78 to LP (1946–1952). Heinrich Schlusnus made pre-war lieder recordings for Decca. Decca's emergence as a major classical label may be attributed to three concurrent events: the emphasis on technical innovation (initially

2550-585: The New York Stock Exchange as Decca Records Inc. Therefore, the two Deccas became separate companies and remained so until American Decca's parent company bought British Decca's parent company in 1998 (during this time, US Decca artists were issued in the UK on the Brunswick label until 1968 when MCA Records was launched in the UK). In 1940, American Decca released the first album of songs from

2652-479: The electrical transcriptions used to distribute the shows to local stations. The record manufacturing division was closed when MGM Records was sold to PolyGram ; after which MGM's former competitors began manufacturing records issued by MGM. In the early 1950s, MGM Records was considered one of the "major" record companies (besides Columbia , RCA Victor , Decca / Coral , Capitol and Mercury ) due to owning its own manufacturing facilities. Subsidiary Cub Records

2754-594: The 1920s to the 1940s to the United States Library of Congress. The collection of master recordings will be cleaned and digitised. Included in this group are Bing Crosby's original recording of 'White Christmas' and thousands more by Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Judy Garland, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, the Andrews Sisters, and other famous and lesser-known musicians who recorded during this time. Because of this transaction, once

2856-423: The 1939 film The Wizard of Oz was first shown on television in 1956 (by CBS), the label issued a soundtrack album of songs and dialog excerpts recorded directly from the film, as they had done with their LP of music and dialog from Quo Vadis in 1951. Aba Daba Honeymoon , performed by Debbie Reynolds and Carleton Carpenter in the film Two Weeks With Love , became the first soundtrack single to become

2958-482: The 1939 film The Wizard of Oz . However, it was not a soundtrack album but a cover version featuring only Judy Garland from the film, with other roles taken by the Ken Darby Singers. In 1942, American Decca released the first recording of " White Christmas " by Bing Crosby . He recorded another version of the song in 1947 for Decca; to this day, Crosby's recording of "White Christmas" for Decca remains

3060-527: The 1954 revival of The Threepenny Opera . In one instance, MGM Records released the highly successful soundtrack album of a film made by another studio, Columbia Pictures 's Born Free (1966). There was also a short-lived Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Records of 1928, which produced recordings of music featured in MGM movies, not sold to the general public but made to be played in movie theater lobbies. These Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer records were manufactured under contract with

3162-648: The 1960s and 1970s, the company developed its "Phase 4" process which produced even greater sonic impact through even more interventionist engineering techniques. Big-band leader Ted Heath was an early pioneer of the Decca "Phase 4" sound. Decca recorded some quadrophonic masters that were released in Sansui 's quadraphonic system called QS Regular Matrix. Starting in late 1978, British Decca developed its own digital audio recorders used in-house for recording, mixing, editing, and mastering albums. Each recorder consisted of

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3264-476: The 1990s, authentic soundtrack albums of the musical scores to Ben-Hur and King of Kings became available. The Rhino Records editions of these albums featured literally the entire scores, including outtakes. Rhino also released a full-length two-disc album of the score of Gone with the Wind , recorded from the soundtrack in the original mono. As in the case of the non-musical films, Rhino Records, which obtained

3366-813: The Cameo-Parkway catalog and renamed the label ABKCO . Another label distributed by MGM was American International Records , the record label division of American International Pictures , whose film library is now owned by MGM. MGM Records' first president Frank Walker discovered and signed Hank Williams who became the linchpin of MGM Records' country music operations. Other notable MGM artists of this genre include Hank Williams Jr. , Sheb Wooley , Conway Twitty , Sandy Posey , Marvin Rainwater , Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith , Roy Acuff , Carolina Cotton , Jimmy Newman , Mel Tillis , Marie Osmond , Jim Stafford and C.W. McCall . MGM Records issued music of

3468-622: The Decca label, Linfair Records also distributes V2 Records' releases and some independent labels. However, Linfair Records' releases outside Taiwan will continue to be released internationally via Universal Music. The Decca label is currently in use by Universal Music Group worldwide; this is possible because Universal Studios (which officially dropped the MCA name after the Seagram buyout in 1996) acquired PolyGram, British Decca's parent company in 1998, thus consolidating Decca trademark ownership. In

3570-619: The Decca roster. In August 2009, it was revealed that American Idol alum, Clay Aiken , had signed with Decca. It reentered the American country music scene in 2008. There are two Universal Music label groups now using the Decca name. The Decca Label Group is the US label whereas the London-based Decca Music Group runs the international classical and pop releases by such world-famous performers as Andrea Bocelli and Hayley Westenra . The London Records pop label that

3672-694: The Grimethorpe Colliery Band , as well as the composers themselves. For many years, Decca's British classical recordings had been issued in the US under the London Records label because the existence of the American Decca company precluded the use of that name on British recordings distributed in the US. The practice was no longer necessary when the MCA and PolyGram labels merged in 1999 and created Universal Music. Today Decca makes fewer major classical recordings but still has

3774-557: The IVC VTRs (which were modified to Decca's specifications by IVC's UK division in Reading ), all the electronics for these systems were developed and manufactured in-house by Decca (and by contractors to them as well). These digital systems were used for mastering most of Decca's classical music releases to both LP and CD and were used well into the late 1990s. After the start of the new century, Decca became actively involved in pioneering

3876-634: The Kinks , the Who , and Manfred Mann . Decca had earlier accepted London-born pioneer rock'n'roll singer Terry Dene , who was later known as the British Elvis Presley, and another Merseyside singer, Billy Fury . The turning down of The Beatles led indirectly to the signing of one of Decca's biggest 1960s artists, The Rolling Stones . Dick Rowe was judging a talent contest with George Harrison , and Harrison mentioned to him that he should take

3978-652: The Library has organised and cleaned the collection, the public will eventually have some degree of access to thousands of recordings that have been commercially unavailable for decades. According to the Los Angeles Times , "[a]s part of the agreement between UMG and the library, Universal retains ownership of the recording copyrights and the right to exploit the cleaned-up and digitized files for commercial purposes." Today, Decca distributes UMG's jazz holdings led by Blue Note Records and Verve Records along with

4080-577: The MGM Records trademark, MGM was able to reclaim its rights to that trademark in 1997. The MGM Records catalog is now split. Although the first three entities remain under the aegis of Universal Music Group , the pop music catalog is managed by Universal Music Enterprises and bears the Polydor imprint, with distribution in North America by Republic Records , the musical theater catalog

4182-626: The MGM soundtracks. MGM operated their own record manufacturing plant at Bloomfield, New Jersey, from 1947 until 1972; pressing not only their own records but a great deal of sub-contract work for other record companies, including Atlantic Records . For several years in the late 1940s-early 1950s, MGM operated a radio syndication business, producing The MGM Theater of the Air and a variety of other series based on inactive movie properties such as Dr. Kildare , Andy Hardy , Maisie , and Crime Does Not Pay . The MGM record pressing plant also manufactured

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4284-585: The Moon ", while he was an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge, and Edward Lewis recruited him as his personal assistant and "talent spotter". But contemporary punk rock signings such as Slaughter & the Dogs and the pre-stardom Adam and the Ants (whose sole single with Decca, " Young Parisians ", would later be a UK Top 10 hit on the back of the band's success at CBS ), were second division when compared to

4386-567: The Mothers of Invention ) in mid 1977 after two years of negotiations. Zappa later licensed the recordings to Rykodisc , starting in 1987. In 2012, Gail Zappa licensed her deceased husband's catalogue to Universal Music Enterprises . In 1986, MGM formed MGM Music for the licensing of music of which MGM owns the rights. It focuses on licensing soundtracks. It manages the music and music publishing rights of MGM films from 1986 and beyond. ( Warner Bros. Discovery 's Turner Entertainment unit owns

4488-472: The Oscar-winning film, they quickly released a stereo version in 1958. Because American Decca bought Universal Pictures in 1952, many of these soundtrack albums were of films released by what was then called Universal-International Pictures. In June and July 1957, Decca Records released the soundtracks from Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions ' film Sweet Smell of Success . It was a landmark event in

4590-462: The Pioneers , Stuart Hamblen , The Ranch Boys, and other popular acts based in both New York and Los Angeles. Louisiana singer/composer Jimmie Davis began recording for Decca the same year, joined by western vocalists Jimmy Wakely and Roy Rogers in 1940. From the late 1940s on, the US arm of Decca had a sizeable roster of country artists. The main architect of Decca's success in country music

4692-512: The Rolling Stones decided to also abandon Decca in favour of forming their label. The Moody Blues were the only international rock act that remained on the label. The company's fortunes declined slightly during the 1970s, and it had few major commercial successes; among those were Dana's 1970 two-million selling single, " All Kinds of Everything ", issued on their subsidiary label Rex Records . Although Decca had set up Deram in 1966,

4794-492: The Sour Mash Boys. He regularly toured across North America, through to the mid-1990s. He died on December 4, 2011, at age 64, following a series of strokes and a long-time drinking problem. Due to health problems, he stopped performing in 2007. Bandmate and producer Larry Flint admitted by 2007 that Wright "was in pretty bad physical shape, and even his voice was going", with an album recorded that year left unreleased. At

4896-517: The UK. on the RCA label (later RCA Victor). British Decca had several missed opportunities. In 1960, they refused to release " Tell Laura I Love Her " by licensed artist Ray Peterson and even destroyed thousands of copies of the single. In 1962, Decca famously turned down a chance to record The Beatles , believing "guitar groups are on the way out." Other refusals of note include the Yardbirds ,

4998-598: The US Decca label became MCA Records , which formed half of what is now Universal Music Group (UMG). The UK and US divisions of the former Decca label were combined under UMG in 1998 and the MCA brand was retired in 2003 (with the exception of the American MCA Nashville country music imprint). The name dates back to a portable gramophone called the "Decca Dulcephone" patented in 1914 by musical instrument makers Barnett Samuel and Sons. The name "Decca"

5100-591: The US, the Decca country music label was shut down and the London classical label was renamed as it was able to use the Decca name for the first time because of the merger that created Universal Music. In 1999, Decca absorbed Philips Records to create the Decca Music Group (half of Universal Music Classics Group in the US, with Deutsche Grammophon being the other half). Today, Decca is a leading label for both classical music and Broadway scores although it

5202-412: The Wind , and 2001: A Space Odyssey . The Ben-Hur and King of Kings albums were studio recreations of the scores, but done with the original orchestrations, while How the West Was Won , Gone With the Wind , 2001 , and Doctor Zhivago albums were the genuine soundtracks. MGM Records also released a second soundtrack album of Quo Vadis , this one containing only music from the film. Beginning in

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5304-423: The band name Eagle for Janus Records . On August 12, 1970, Beacon Street Union opened for Janis Joplin at Harvard Stadium , which was her last public performance before her death. In 1970, The Beacon Street Union recorded their final single "Lord Why Is it So Hard" / "Can't Find My Fingers", adding Charlie Vatalaro on tenor sax. Wright went on to perform and record as a country artist shortly after, and fronted

5406-434: The best-selling single worldwide of all time. In 1943, American Decca ushered in the age of the original cast album in the United States, when they released an album set of nearly all the songs from Rodgers and Hammerstein 's Oklahoma! , performed by the same cast who appeared in the show on Broadway , and using the show's orchestra, conductor, chorus, and musical and vocal arrangements. The enormous success of this album

5508-481: The classical music field in 1950 with distribution deals from Deutsche Grammophon and Parlophone . American Decca began issuing its classical music recordings in 1956 when Israel Horowitz joined Decca to head its classical music operations. To further American Decca's dedication to serious music, in August 1950, Rackmill announced the release of a new series of disks to be known as the "Decca Gold Label Series" which

5610-424: The conductor had led at its first performance in 1919. John Culshaw , who joined Decca in 1946 in a junior role, quickly rose to become a senior producer of classical recordings. He revolutionised recording – of opera , in particular. Hitherto, the practice had been to put microphones in front of the performers and simply record their performance. Culshaw was determined to make recordings that would be 'a theatre of

5712-522: The development of the full frequency range recording [ffrr] technique, followed by the early adoption of stereo recording), the introduction of the long-playing record , and the recruitment of John Culshaw to Decca's London office. Decca released the stereo recordings of Ernest Ansermet conducting L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, including, in 1959, the first complete stereo LP recording of The Nutcracker , as well as Ansermet's only stereo version of Manuel de Falla 's The Three-Cornered Hat , which

5814-862: The famous Decca tree , a stereo microphone recording system for big orchestras. Decca started the first actual stereophonic recording on 13–28 May 1954, at Victoria Hall , Geneva, the first European record company to do so; only two months before, RCA Victor had begun the first actual stereophonic recording in the US, 6–8 March 1954. Decca archives show that Ernest Ansermet and the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande recorded Antar by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (Decca's official first actual stereo recording); Stenka Razin by Alexander Glazunov ; Tamara by Mily Balakirev ; Anatoly Liadov 's Baba-Yaga , Eight Russian Folksongs , Kikimora ; and Le Martyre de saint Sébastien by Claude Debussy . These performances were initially issued only in monaural sound; and in 1959,

5916-519: The ffrr recordings to be transferred to disc very realistically. In 1949, in both the UK and the US, Decca took up the LP promptly and enthusiastically giving the British arm an enormous advantage over EMI, which for some years tried to stick exclusively to the old format, thereby forfeiting competitive advantage to Decca, both artistically and financially. British Decca recorded high-fidelity versions of all

6018-569: The first of the British "progressive" labels, with such stars as the Moody Blues, Cat Stevens and Ten Years After , Decca in the 1970s became increasingly dependent on re-releases from its back catalogue. It had some renewed pop success in the late 1970s despite the growth of punk rock , with hits by acts such as John Miles , novelty creation Father Abraham and the Smurfs , and productions by longtime Decca associate Jonathan King . King had achieved an early hit with Decca in 1965, " Everyone's Gone to

6120-477: The influence of these releases in the recording of theatrical shows in the US continues to this day – in Decca's home country, the UK original cast albums had been a fixture for years. Columbia Records followed with musical theatre albums, starting with the 1946 revival of Show Boat . In 1947, RCA Victor released the original cast album of Brigadoon . By the 1950s, many recording companies were releasing Broadway show albums recorded by their original casts, and

6222-415: The introduction of long-playing records in 1949 made better use of the new technology and set an industry standard that was quickly imitated by Decca's competitors. Nonetheless, titles first issued on 78rpm remained in that form in the Decca catalogues into the early 1950s. The ffrr technique became internationally accepted and considered a standard. The Ernest Ansermet recording of Stravinsky 's Petrushka

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6324-404: The label's roster. However, Culshaw was not the first to do this. In 1951, Columbia Records executive Goddard Lieberson partnered with Broadway conductor Lehman Engel to record a series of previously unrecorded Broadway musical scores for Columbia Masterworks , including what Engel, in his book The American Musical Theatre: A Consideration , termed "Broadway opera," and in 1951, they released

6426-409: The likes of PolyGram , CBS, EMI, and newcomer Virgin's rosters of hitmakers. Ultimately Decca's founder Edward Lewis "was unable to appoint a successor or relinquish control of the business. As a consequence, in 1980, days before his death, the business, then in the grip of a serious financial crisis, was sold." PolyGram acquired the remains of Decca UK within days, and British Decca's pop catalogue

6528-507: The link between the UK and US Decca label was broken for several decades. The British label was renowned for its development of recording methods, while the American company developed the concept of cast albums in the musical genre. In 1947, following World War II, British Decca re-established distribution in the United States through its new subsidiary London Records . The London trademark name has also been used in other countries such as Canada , Mexico , Germany and Japan . In 1973,

6630-655: The management of Verve Music Group . In Britain, Decca bought out the bankrupt UK branch of Brunswick Records in 1932, which added such stars as Bing Crosby and Al Jolson to its roster. Decca also bought out the Melotone and Edison Bell record companies. In late 1934, a United States branch of Decca was launched. In establishing the American unit, the founders bought the former Brunswick Records pressing plants in New York City and Muskegon, Michigan , which were shut down in 1931, from Warner Bros. in exchange for

6732-406: The mind,' offering listeners at home not merely a second-best alternative to being in the opera house , but an entirely distinct experience. To that end, he had the singers move about in the studio as they would onstage, used discreet sound effects and different acoustics, and recorded in long, continuous takes. His skill, coupled with Decca's sound engineering capabilities, elevated the label into

6834-467: The most complete Porgy and Bess recorded up to that time. Far from being a mere rendering of the score, the 3-LP album set used sound effects to realistically recreate the production as if the listener were watching a stage performance of the work. Until 1947, American Decca issued British Decca classical music recordings. Afterward, British Decca took over distribution through its new American subsidiary London Records. American Decca actively re-entered

6936-485: The music through Decca Records. The first soundtrack LP featured the jazz score composed by Elmer Bernstein , while the second soundtrack LP featured music composed and performed by the Chico Hamilton Quintet , a band that appears in the film. In 1961, American Decca released the soundtrack album of Flower Drum Song , Universal Pictures' film version of the 1958 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical. In

7038-527: The new post-war record formats adopting the LP in 1949 and the 45 rpm record around a year later while continuing to sell 78s. During the 1950s, American Decca released several soundtrack recordings of popular motion pictures, notably Mike Todd 's production of Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) with the music of veteran film composer Victor Young . Since Decca had access to the stereo tracks of

7140-420: The new technique was a distinctive feature of Decca. Even after stereo became standard and into the 1970s, Decca boasted a special sound quality, characterized by aggressive use of the highest and lowest frequencies, novel use of tape saturation and out-of-phase sound to convey a livelier hall ambiance, plus considerable bar-to-bar rebalancing by the recording staff of orchestral voices, known as "spotlighting". In

7242-443: The only record companies in the UK. That same year, British Decca head Edward Lewis completed a three-year sale of his interest in American Decca to avoid a potential freeze on his foreign investments due to the threat of World War II . In 1941, American Decca acquired Brunswick Records and its sublabel Vocalion Records from Warner Bros. , which had a financial interest in Decca. In 1942, stock in American Decca began trading on

7344-465: The playback recordings were purposely recorded very "dry" (without reverberation) otherwise it would come across as too hollow sounding in large movie theaters. This made these albums sound flat and boxy. MGM Records called these "original cast albums" in the style of Decca 's Broadway show cast albums. They also coined the phrase "recorded directly from the soundtrack". Over the years the term "soundtrack" began to be commonly applied to any recording from

7446-639: The pre-1986 MGM soundtracks.) It also manages the music and music publishing rights of United Artists and Orion films. Decca Records Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis . Its US label was established in late 1934 by Lewis, Jack Kapp (the first president of the Decca Record company of the USA) and Milton Rackmil , who later became American Decca's president too. In 1937, anticipating Nazi aggression leading to World War II , Lewis sold American Decca, and

7548-496: The recording of original cast albums had become standard practice whenever a new show opened. Decca throughout the 1930s and early to mid-1940s was a leading label of blues and jump music with such best-selling artists as Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Louis Jordan (who was the best-selling R&B artist of the 1940s). In 1954, American Decca released " Rock Around the Clock " by Bill Haley & His Comets . Produced by Milt Gabler ,

7650-555: The recording was initially only moderately successful, but when it was used as the theme song for the 1955 film Blackboard Jungle , it became the first international rock and roll hit, and the first such recording to go to No. 1 on the American musical charts. According to the Guinness Book of Records , it went on to sell 25 million copies, returning to the US and UK charts several times between 1955 and 1974. But due to management and promotion decisions, Decca lost its place as

7752-418: The rights to the MGM soundtracks (owned by Turner Entertainment Co. ) in the 1990s, issued longer versions of their movie musical albums, containing virtually all of the songs and music. Rhino's license expired at the end of 2011 and the albums Rhino issued were deleted. Warner Bros. now owns the MGM soundtracks first issued by MGM Records and Warner Bros.' WaterTower Music unit now has the rights to release

7854-635: The rock and roll era with many hit records by Connie Francis , Herman's Hermits , the Animals , the Cowsills , Lou Christie , the Osmonds , and Cub -subsidiary singer Jimmy Jones , whose hits were on MGM in the UK. Pre-rock pop singer Joni James and country singer Conway Twitty also scored hits on the rock and roll charts. James' "There Goes My Heart" in 1958 was promoted as the first 45 rpm record to be released in stereophonic sound. Although it

7956-611: The so-called Bosstown Sound (along with the bands Ultimate Spinach and Orpheus ), shepherded by the record producer Alan Lorber . The band met with little nationwide success. Their debut album, The Eyes of the Beacon Street Union , charted at number 75 on May 4, 1968. The band relocated to New York and recorded its second album, The Clown Died in Marvin Gardens . Wright, Ulaky, Weisberg, and Rhodes recorded another album, Come Under Nancy's Tent in 1970 under

8058-431: The songs onto the record sides the musical material needed editing and manipulation. This was before tape existed, so the record producer needed to copy segments from the playback discs used on set, then copy and re-copy them from one disc to another, adding transitions and cross-fades until the final master was created. Needless to say, it was several generations removed from the original and the sound quality suffered. Also,

8160-413: The soundtrack industry; the first time that a film had two separate soundtracks, each featuring completely different music. All of the music from Sweet Smell of Success was published by Calyork Music , a music publishing company founded by the film's producers Harold Hecht and Burt Lancaster , along with Hecht's brother-in-law, established music publisher Loring Buzzell , who secured the releasing of

8262-517: The stereo version of Le Martyre de saint Sébastien was issued only in the US as London OSA 1104 (OS 25108); and stereo versions of others were finally issued from the late 1960s to the beginning of the 1970s as part of the "Ace of Diamonds" series and ""Decca Eclipse"" series (in the UK) or "Stereo Treasury" series (in the US on the London label). The Decca stereo format was called (in succession to ffrr) "ffss", i.e. "full frequency stereophonic sound". With most competitors not using stereo until 1957,

8364-474: The studio by Columbia Records . Their first soundtrack was of Till the Clouds Roll By , a 1946 film based on the life of composer Jerome Kern . It was the first soundtrack album of a live-action film originally issued as a set of four 10-inch 78-rpm records. As in many early MGM soundtrack albums, only eight selections from the film were included on the original version of the album. In order to fit

8466-583: The symphonies of Ralph Vaughan Williams except for the ninth, under the personal supervision of the composer, with Sir Adrian Boult and the London Philharmonic Orchestra . Benjamin Britten conducted recordings of many of his compositions for Decca, from the 1940s to the 1970s; most of these recordings have been reissued on CD. The British Decca recording engineers Arthur Haddy, Roy Wallace, and Kenneth Wilkinson developed in 1954

8568-447: The time of his death, he was separated from his wife, who refused to divorce him to ensure that he stayed on her health insurance. Albums Singles Roxon, Lillian (1971). Lillian Roxon's Rock Encyclopedia . Grossett and Dunlap, Universal Library Edition. ISBN   0-448-00255-8 . This article on a United States rock music band is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . MGM Records MGM Records

8670-652: The top tier of recording companies. His pioneering recording (begun in 1958) of Wagner 's Der Ring des Nibelungen conducted by Georg Solti was a huge artistic and commercial success (to the chagrin of other companies). Solti recorded throughout his career for Decca, and made more than 250 recordings , including 45 complete opera sets. Among the international honours given to Solti (and Decca) for his recordings were 31 Grammy Awards – more than any other recording artist, whether classical or popular. Following Decca's success, artists such as Herbert von Karajan , Joan Sutherland and later Luciano Pavarotti were keen to join

8772-497: The world, calling itself "The Supreme Record Company". Decca bought the UK branch of Brunswick Records and continued to run it under that name. In the 1950s, the American Decca studios were located in the Pythian Temple in New York City. In classical music, Decca had extensive work from its roots to be equals with the established HMV and Columbia labels (later merged as EMI ). The pre-war classical repertoire on Decca

8874-558: Was Owen Bradley , who joined Decca in 1947 and was promoted to vice president and head of A&R for the Nashville operations in 1958. Full frequency range recording (ffrr) was a spin-off devised by Arthur Haddy of British Decca's development, during the Second World War , of a high fidelity hydrophone capable of detecting and cataloguing individual German submarines by each one's signature engine noise, and enabled

8976-471: Was Aldonza/Dulcinea. Around 1970, American Decca enjoyed success with LPS of soundtrack dialogue excerpts from the films of W.C. Fields , the Marx Brothers , and Mae West . The Fields and Marx Brothers albums were narrated by radio personality and cartoon voice actor Gary Owens . In 1934, Jack Kapp established a country & western line for the new Decca label by signing Frank Luther , Sons of

9078-506: Was a record label founded by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946 for the purpose of releasing soundtrack recordings (later LP albums ) of their musical films. It transitioned into a pop music label that continued into the 1970s. The company also released soundtrack albums of the music for some of their non-musical films as well, and on rare occasions, cast albums of off-Broadway musicals such as The Fantasticks and

9180-496: Was coined by Wilfred S. Samuel by merging the word " Mecca " with the initial D of their logo "Dulcet" or their trademark "Dulcephone". Samuel, a linguist, chose "Decca" as a brand name as it was easy to pronounce in most languages. That company was eventually renamed the Decca Gramophone Co. Ltd. and then sold to former stockbroker Edward Lewis in 1929. Within years, Decca Records was the second-largest record label in

9282-483: Was established in the UK in 1990, run by Roger Ames, and distributed by PolyGram became part of Warner Music Group in 2000 when he was hired to run that company. Universal Music reacquired trademark rights in 2011, and Warner Records 90 Ltd. (formerly London Records 90), a company that controlled most of London's post-1980 catalogue, was acquired by French company Because Music in 2017. They started licensing "London Recordings" name and logo from UMG, and Warner Records 90

9384-476: Was followed by original cast recordings of Carousel and Irving Berlin 's Annie Get Your Gun , both featuring members of the original casts of the shows and utilising those shows' vocal and choral arrangements. Because of the technical restrictions of recording on 78 rpm records , none of these scores were recorded completely; they were shorter than cast albums made after LPs were introduced. But Decca had made history by recording Broadway musicals, and

9486-572: Was key in the development of full frequency range records and alerting the listening public to high fidelity in 1946. The long-playing record was launched in the US in 1948 by Columbia Records (not connected with the British company of the same name at the time). It enabled recordings to play for up to half an hour without a break, compared with the three to five minutes playing time of the existing records. The new records were made of vinyl (the old discs were made of brittle shellac ), which enabled

9588-515: Was launched in the late 1950s and Verve Records (predominately a Jazz label) was acquired from Norman Granz in December 1960. Other MGM subsidiaries and distributed labels included: Kama Sutra (from 1965 until Kama Sutra's sister label Buddah Records took over distribution in 1969), Ava, Heritage, Lion and Metro (for budget albums ), Leo (children's records), Hickory , MGM South, Pride, CoBurt, L&R, and Lionel. MGM moved successfully into

9690-537: Was not extensive but was select. The 3-disc 1929 recording of Delius 's Sea Drift , arising from the Delius Festival that year, suffered by being crammed onto six sides, being indifferently recorded and expensive; following issue in July they were already withdrawn by October the same year. However, it won Decca the loyalty of the baritone Roy Henderson , who went on to record for them the first complete Dido and Aeneas of Purcell with Nancy Evans and

9792-486: Was renamed London Music Stream Ltd. It is also the distributing label of POINT Music , a joint venture between Universal and Philip Glass 's Euphorbia Productions that folded shortly after the merger that created Universal Music. Ironically, the American Decca classical music catalogue is managed by sister Universal label Deutsche Grammophon . They include the recordings of guitarist Andrés Segovia . Before Deutsche Grammophon founded its own American branch in 1969, it had

9894-617: Was reorganized into MCA Records (Canada) in 1970. The Decca name was dropped by MCA in America in 1973 in favor of the MCA Records label. The first-run American Decca label's final release, " Drift Away " by Dobie Gray (label No. 33057), reached No. 5 on the Billboard chart and received gold record status. PolyGram acquired the remains of Decca UK within days of Sir Edward Lewis's death in January 1980. British Decca's pop catalogue

9996-414: Was sold to PolyGram in 1972. As part of the deal, PolyGram received perpetual rights to the "MGM Records" name and a ten-year license to use the MGM trademark and logo. In 1976, MGM Records, including its artists, was absorbed into PolyGram's Polydor Records . However, PolyGram continued releasing MGM soundtrack albums and reissues using the MGM Records imprint until 1982. With PolyGram's abandonment of

10098-453: Was taken over by Polydor Records . Ironically, PolyGram descended from British Decca's former Dutch distributor Hollandsche Decca Distributie. In Taiwan, PolyGram acquired 60% of Linfair Magnetic Sound (founded in 1961) in 1992 and renamed it Decca Records Taiwan. The name remained until 2002, when it decided to sell its 60 percent stake, and changed its name to Linfair Records, making the company independent from Universal Music. In addition to

10200-502: Was taken over by Polydor. American Decca also released several notable spoken word albums, such as a recording of Charles Dickens 's A Christmas Carol starring Ronald Colman as Scrooge, and a recording of the Christmas chapter from The Pickwick Papers read by Charles Laughton . These two separate 78-RPM albums were later combined into one LP. Other spoken word albums included Lullaby of Christmas , narrated by Gregory Peck ,

10302-673: Was the first stereo single to come out of the major record companies, edging out the RCA Victor release of Perry Como 's " Love Makes the World Go 'Round " by mere days, the single was issued in September 1958, while the first overall 45 rpm records to be released in stereophonic sound were issued by Bel Canto Records in June 1958. MGM also distributed Cameo-Parkway Records briefly in 1967. Four albums and two singles were released under this arrangement before Allen Klein bought

10404-948: Was to be devoted to "symphonies, concertos, chamber music, opera, songs and choral music." American and European artists were to be the performers. Among the classical recordings released on Decca's "Gold Label" series were albums by Leroy Anderson , the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra conducted by Max Rudolf and guitarist Andrés Segovia . American Decca shut down its classical music department in 1971. Between 1973 and 1980, Decca championed new music through its Headline imprint. Works given their recorded premiere included pieces by Peter Maxwell Davies , Harrison Birtwistle , Luciano Berio , Hans Werner Henze , Witold Lutoslawski , Toru Takemitsu , David Bedford , Thea Musgrave , Andrzej Panufnik , Iannis Xenakis , Brian Ferneyhough and John Cage . Performers included Roger Woodward , Stomu Yamash'ta , Salman Shukur , and

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