The Khúc family or Khúc clan ( Vietnamese : Họ Khúc , chữ Nôm : 𣱆曲, Vietnamese : Khúc gia , chữ Hán : 曲家; Chinese : 曲家 ) was a succession of native leaders who ruled over Tĩnh Hải quân during the late Tang dynasty until the Five Dynasties period.
14-480: Khúc is a Vietnamese surname. Notable people with the surname Khúc [ edit ] Khúc family , a session of leaders who challenged Tang rule over Vietnam . Khúc Thừa Dụ , the head of the Khúc family Khúc Hạo Khúc Thừa Mỹ [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with the surname Khúc . If an internal link intending to refer to
28-618: A 3,000 strong army that took control of Tống Bình . Southern Han retreated again and this time for good. No other Chinese dynasty would have managed an established rule over Vietnam in the next five centuries, until the Ming dynasty invaded in 1407 and occupied Vietnam for 20 years. Later Liang (Five Dynasties) Liang , known in historiography as the Later Liang ( simplified Chinese : 后梁 ; traditional Chinese : 後梁 ; pinyin : Hòu Liáng ) (1 June 907 – 19 November 923) or
42-652: A local clan, Khúc Thừa Dụ (曲承裕), came to take over the empty post. The weakened Tang dynasty now recognizes him and titles him tiết độ sứ of Tĩnh Hải quân. July 23 of 907 Khúc Thừa Dụ died, his son Khúc Hạo became the new jiedushi tiết độ sứ . This time China legitimate ruler was the Later Liang , which acknowledged Khuc Hao, but gave title An Nam Tiết độ sứ to another mandarin in Guangzhou, to make Vietnamese remember Chinese territory claims. Hao had handled several reforms, dividing his land to administrative districts lom phu, chiao, diap, xa. He also changed some of
56-576: A relationship that began back in the time of the Tang dynasty. After Li Keyong 's death, his son, Li Cunxu , continued to expand his State of Jin . Li was able to destroy the Later Liang in 923 and found Later Tang . Generally through Chinese history, it was historians of later kingdoms whose histories bestowed the Mandate of Heaven posthumously on preceding dynasties. This was typically done for
70-504: A specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khúc&oldid=1229426102 " Categories : Surnames Vietnamese-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description with empty Wikidata description All set index articles Kh%C3%BAc family The Chinese Tang dynasty took control of
84-505: A warlord in Kaifeng . By 904, he had exerted control over both of the twin Tang dynasty capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang . Tang emperor Zhaozong was ordered murdered by Zhu in 904 and the last Tang emperor, Ai Di ( Emperor Ai of Tang ), was deposed three years later. Emperor Ai of Tang was murdered in 908, also ordered by Zhu. Meanwhile, Zhu Wen declared himself emperor of the new Later Liang in Kaifeng in 907. The name Liang refers to
98-537: The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period had started. Jiedushi ( Tiết độ sứ ) of Annam since 892, brother of marshal Zhou Juanzhong, Zhou Quanyu has failed to rule this land, he asked Tang to call him back. Instead of him brother of ex-first minister Du Sun was appointed as jiedushi. After two months of Du Sun's rule, commoners had started to call him "villain minister". Soon Du Sun was transferred to Hainan , and Vietnamese took their chance to uprise. Leader of
112-653: The Henan region in which the heart of the regime rested. The Later Liang controlled most of northern China , though much of Shaanxi (controlled by the Qi ) as well as Hebei (controlled by the Yan state ) and Shanxi (controlled by Shatuo Turks state Jin) remained largely outside Later Liang control. The Later Liang maintained a tense relationship with the Shatuo Turks , due to the rivalry between Zhu Quanzong and Li Keyong ,
126-713: The Zhu Liang ( Chinese : 朱梁 ), was an imperial dynasty of China and the first of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period . It was founded by Zhu Wen (Emperor Taizu), after he forced the last emperor of the Tang dynasty to abdicate in his favour (and then murdered him). The Later Liang would last until 923 when it was destroyed by the Later Tang dynasty . Zhu Wen initially allied himself as Huang Chao 's lieutenant. However, he took Huang's best troops and established his own power base as
140-587: The Southern Han emperor and its ruler were willing to annex Annam once more. In 930, Southern Han sent an army to Annam, led by Li Shouyong and Liang Kezheng. Han soldiers captured Thừa Mỹ and occupied Tống Bình. Li Jin became Annam's jiedushi. Although the Khúc did not declare themselves kings or emperors like many of other breakaway states during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period , they had established more power for local rule than ever before. In 931, another Vietnamese native Dương Đình Nghệ , summoned
154-485: The local landlords, changed the taxing system. Tax collecting was flattened, homages were canceled. People loved his rule The next tiết độ sứ after Hao was his son Khúc Thừa Mỹ . Meanwhile, the Southern Han Dynasty was established in 917. Khúc Thừa Mỹ, being a Later Liang jiedushi, does not recognize the newly formed dynasty, hoping instead for assistance from the dwindling Later Liang court. This angers
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#1732765516993168-533: The purpose of strengthening the present rulers' ties to the Mandate themselves. Song dynasty historian Xue Juzheng did exactly this in his work History of the Five Dynasties . Several justifications were given for this, and successive Five Dynasties regimes, to be conferred the Mandate of Heaven . Among these was that these dynasties all controlled most of the traditional Chinese heartland. However,
182-531: The region of Jiaozhi (Giao Châu; roughly corresponding to the area of the modern Red River Delta ) in 621 from the preceding Sui dynasty . Later, the Tang dynasty established 12 provinces and 59 districts under the Protectorate of Annan . Effective control exercised by the Tang dynasty lasted until the 10th century, when Khúc Thừa Dụ took over as jiedushi in 905. By 906 an autonomous region in Vietnam
196-676: Was established under the Khúc clan in Tống Bình (near modern-day Hanoi ), paving the way for total Vietnamese independence from China under Đinh Bộ Lĩnh . The Tang took control of the northern Vietnamese region of Jiaozhi ( Giao Chỉ ; roughly corresponding to the area of the modern Red River Delta). Periodical rebellions have occurred in Annam in 828, 841, 858, 860, 880, involving more and more people every time. After every uprising Tang authorities were forced to retreat to China. China have been torn apart by upheaving dynasties from 874, until 907 when
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