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105-573: On the morning of August 28, 2011, Tropical Storm Irene made its second U.S. landfall at Brigantine , though initial reports placed it at Little Egg Inlet. At the time it was believed to be the first hurricane to make landfall in New Jersey since 1903, but later analysis by the National Hurricane Center determined that the storm had weakened to tropical storm status by the time it made its second landfall. On March 3, 2017,

210-616: A hurricane watch was issued for the entire Connecticut coastline and tropical storm warnings were put in place for all inland counties. All campgrounds and state parks were planned to be shut down by August 28 due to dangerous conditions. Voluntary evacuations orders were issued of residents living in low-lying areas or mobile homes in Norwich. About 200 Connecticut National Guard soldiers were notified to be deployed in state on August 28 while 500 others were placed on standby. Mass transit, including all Metro-North trains, across

315-530: A state of emergency , allowing the state to order evacuations and protect the well-being of residents. In a press conference, Malloy urged residents "to take the storm 'as seriously as any event we've ever prepared for.'" In light of this, stores reported a significant increase in sales; items such as generators, batteries and flashlights sold in large numbers across the state. Due to the threat of widespread power outages, Connecticut Light & Power canceled vacations and placed all personnel on standby in advance of

420-463: A Category 1 hurricane as it approached the Outer Banks of North Carolina . At 7:30 am EDT (11:30 UTC) on the same day, Irene made landfall near Cape Lookout , on North Carolina's Outer Banks, with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h), but exhibited an unusually low pressure of 951 mbar, which is typically found in a category 3 hurricane. After having tracked over land for about 10 hours,

525-763: A buoy near Cape Lookout . Precipitation totals from Irene in the region were particularly high, ranging between 10–14 inches (250–360 mm); Bunyan recorded a peak amount of approximately 14 inches (360 mm). The large hurricane left extensive damage in its wake and produced three tornadoes that damaged homes and overturned vehicles. Following the touch down of a strong EF2 tornado, at least four homes were demolished in Columbia , while up to three others sustained significant damage. Two other EF1 tornadoes were also confirmed. The hurricane caused multiple flooded areas and uprooted trees along coastlines; in Nash County ,

630-546: A closed center of circulation, the system was designated as Tropical Storm Irene on August 20, 2011. After intensifying, Irene made landfall in St. Croix as a strong tropical storm later that day. Early on August 21, the storm made a second landfall in Puerto Rico . While crossing the island, Irene strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane . The storm paralleled offshore of Hispaniola , continuing to slowly intensify in

735-443: A coastal marine observing site on Folly Island . Scattered power outages left over 4,000 residences in the dark, mostly due to toppled utility poles. The winds also felled trees and generated rough surf along Charleston County coastlines, and minor beach erosion was noted. Elsewhere in that county, a downed tree trapped several people in their vehicle, but they were all rescued. Less than $ 5 million in insured damage occurred across

840-481: A half-mile (1 km) of washouts led both Metro-North and NJ Transit to suspend service on the Port Jervis Line north of Suffern for nearly three months. Flooding by Schoharie Creek in the village of Prattsville, NY caused major damage and destroyed large areas of the village. Eleven houses collapsed in the flood, fifteen were condemned and torn down, and more than 100 homes were so damaged that

945-651: A lifeguard tower. Localized beach erosion was also reported, although it was not significant. Onshore, comparatively light winds brushed the state; the Lake Worth pier reporting a peak gust of 40 mph (64 km/h), with the Palm Beach International Airport recording winds of no more than 31 mph (50 km/h). Precipitation in the area was also light, with a peak accumulation of 2.67 inches (68 mm) recorded at Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport . Further north, rainfall from

1050-462: A loss of electricity during Irene's passage, although structural damage in the area was limited. The strongest of the rains and gusts occurred in Providenciales , where light wind damage was reported to roofs and resorts. The Grand Turk cruise port also sustained some minor damage from the storm, but operations resumed three days after impact. A major hurricane, Irene trekked right through

1155-600: A peak total of 22.04 in (560 mm) was recorded. Several rivers burst their banks as a consequence of the rains, causing additional flooding. The agricultural sector also suffered losses from the storm, particularly near the location of landfall. High winds uprooted crop plants, and several coffee and banana plantations sustained minor damage. Of the plantations, the most affected were situated in Yabucoa and Maunabo , where severe flooding washed out copious amounts of banana crop. The rains continued to fall for hours into

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1260-655: A predicted high tide led to a complete shutdown of the MTA, the nation's largest mass transit system. All subway , bus, and commuter rail service in New York City was halted at noon on August 27. Four area hospitals began evacuating patients on August 26; sixteen nursing homes and adult care facilities were also evacuated. The New York International Fringe Festival canceled all performances for August 27 and 28, as did all Broadway shows for those days. The United States Tennis Association canceled special events planned for

1365-444: A ragged eye -like feature, and Doppler weather radar data indicated wind speeds in excess of hurricane force . Just after its initial landfall , Irene was accordingly upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane , the first of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season . With the hurricane then situated just north of the mountainous coast of Hispaniola , the storm deepened little after reemerging over water, and any additional organization during

1470-568: A sailboat was reported to have sunk due to rough seas prior to landfall in mainland Puerto Rico. Gale-force winds felled fences and shattered windows, with a flying object piercing through one residence. A total of 46 locals sought refuge to ride out the storm, but one family required post-storm shelter after the roof to their home was lost. On the island of Vieques , similar sustained winds of 51 mph (82 km/h) were recorded, as well as some gusts of up to 71 mph (114 km/h). Some power and telephone service cutoffs were reported, and

1575-539: A second landfall at Brigantine in southeastern New Jersey with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and soon after moved over water again, hugging the New Jersey coastline. About 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 hours later, Tropical Storm Irene made landfall with 65 mph (105 km/h) winds in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn , New York . Following its final New York landfall, Irene moved northeast over New England while maintaining its strength, before it

1680-758: A snatched tree limb struck and killed one person. Prior to the storm, a resident in Onslow County suffered a fatal heart attack while applying plywood to his house. Two people in Pitt and Sampson Counties were additionally killed by falling trees, as were two others in Goldsboro and Pitt County in traffic accidents. A man also drowned in the flooded Cape Fear River . All in all, over 1,100 homes were destroyed. The estimated $ 71 million in damage did not include agricultural losses. Hurricane Irene cut several breaches across NC 12 on Hatteras Island , isolating

1785-818: A state of emergency declaration for the New York metropolitan area, freeing federal disaster funds, and tasking the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate disaster relief efforts. Cuomo deployed 2,000 National Guard troops to assist police, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and the Port Authority in New York and Long Island . Possible rising seawater levels from storm surge and

1890-539: A state of emergency on August 27, in preparation for the hurricane's arrival. In a joint statement, Vermont electric utilities announced that they planned to have extra staff on hand. The National Weather Service stated that it anticipated 2–5 inches (51–127 mm) of rain on the Champlain Valley and western Vermont and 3–7 inches (76–178 mm) in the Green Mountains and eastern Vermont, with

1995-455: A state of emergency. About 121,000 customers were cut off from potable water service at the height of the storm. Across the territory at least 1,044 people had to take shelter, and 1,446 people in total were evacuated. At higher elevations, winds estimated by radar neared 111 mph (179 km/h). The highest amounts of precipitation fell across eastern parts of the territory; in Gurabo ,

2100-542: A total of nearly $ 14.2 billion in damage. On August 15, 2011, a tropical wave exited the west African coast and emerged into the Atlantic , characterized by a distinct low-level cyclonic rotation and deep tropical humidity. It remained well-defined while moving steadily westward for several days to the south of the Cape Verde Islands , although at the time any notable convection occurred well to

2205-525: A tropical cyclone for less than 12 hours. Throughout its path, Irene caused widespread destruction and at least 49 deaths. Damage estimates throughout the United States are estimated near $ 13.5 billion, making Irene one of the costliest hurricanes on record in the country. In addition, monetary losses in the Caribbean and Canada were $ 830 million and $ 130 million respectively for

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2310-561: A tropical cyclone. In spite of the center tracking just north of Guadeloupe 's island Grande-Terre , the strongest effects were brought on by Irene's outer rainbands . Tropical-storm-force winds generated brief rough seas, with peak wave heights of no more than 18 ft (5.5 m). Accompanying intermittent torrents swept through much of the territory, but overall rainfall was moderate; precipitation totals of between 3.1 and 4.7 in (79 and 119 mm) fell in Basse-Terre during

2415-443: A tropical wave. A tropical wave normally follows an area of sinking, intensely dry air, blowing from the northeast . After the passage of the trough line, the wind veers southeast, the humidity abruptly rises, and the atmosphere destabilizes . This yields widespread showers and thunderstorms , sometimes severe . As the wave moves westward, the showers gradually diminish. An exception to the association of convection can occur in

2520-418: A tropical wave. This normally occurs if upper-level wind shear is too strong. The storm can redevelop if the upper-level shear abates. If a tropical wave is moving quickly, or is organized enough, it can have winds of a strength in excess of tropical storm force, but it is not considered a tropical storm unless it has a closed low-level circulation. An example of this was Hurricane Claudette in 2003 , where

2625-400: A voluntary evacuation and enforced a curfew in response to the storm, interrupting move-in activities. As low-level atmospheric confluence within the outer bands developed near the coast, a tornado watch was issued from north-northeast of Cape Hatteras to southwest of Wilmington . Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell declared a state of emergency in preparation for any possible effects from

2730-437: The 2011 US Open . In Connecticut , residents in parts of Connecticut began bracing themselves for a potential strike from a hurricane as early as August 24. Local mayors initiated debris removal operations across many highways and local roads. The first selectman of Bethel stated that sandbags were already being readied to protect certain areas from flooding . By August 25, Governor Dannel P. Malloy declared

2835-614: The Delaware Bay communities of Slaughter Beach , Primehook Beach , and Broadkill Beach . Sections of Prime Hook Road leading to Primehook Beach were washed out. Irene flooded and forced the closure of DE 1 near the Indian River Inlet Bridge , pushing sand onto the road. Around 50,000 people in the state lost power. Five people were killed in Pennsylvania : three died as a result of fallen trees, one

2940-502: The Delaware beaches effective 6:00 pm on August 25. In addition, he declared a state of emergency; shelters were scheduled to open throughout the state on August 26. The Cape May – Lewes Ferry across Delaware Bay also suspended service for late August 27, through August 28, in response to the pending arrival of the hurricane. Toll operations on DE 1 were halted to optimize evacuation rates along highways. A tornado watch

3045-516: The Hudson River and Upper New York Bay were advised to evacuate. Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency on August 26, and that day issued a mandatory evacuation order for low-lying areas of New York City. A day prior, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg had announced that the city would prepare to create "an enormous shelter system" for residents without access to higher ground. President Barack Obama issued

3150-660: The Hudson River , floodwaters affected parts of Jersey City and Hoboken . The north tube of the Holland Tunnel was briefly closed. Flooding affected the train lines in the Trenton area. The storm killed seven people in the state, and damage was estimated at $ 1 billion. An EF0 tornado also knocked down trees and power poles in Robbinsville Township . In total, approximately 1.46 million customers of JCP&L and PSEG throughout most of

3255-518: The Lovely Bay settlement. Similar winds tore off the roof and shattered the windows out of a high school on Crooked Island , where wind gusts as high as 99 mph (159 km/h) were reported. As well, a local church on the island partially collapsed due to the storm. The worst of the destruction occurred in Cat Island , characterized by widespread shattered glass and torn houses. In all,

Little Egg Inlet - Misplaced Pages Continue

3360-548: The United States Coast Guard has temporarily closed the inlet due to serve shoaling and had removed six out of seven buoys , they had reported that their ship couldn't reach the seventh buoy and had left it there. They have no plan date to put the buoys back. The United States Coast Guard has reported to use the inlet "at your own risk". As of 2018 the Little Egg Inlet has been dredged, and

3465-719: The northeastern region , more than ten rivers measured record flood heights at their hydrographs . Rivers in at least six Northeastern states reached hundred-year flood levels, while the flooding in Greene County, New York was described as five-hundred-year-flood conditions . Flooding in Schoharie County, New York was also reported by the National Weather Service in Albany, New York as five-hundred-year-flood conditions . Throughout its path in

3570-500: The tropics , causing areas of cloudiness and thunderstorms . Tropical waves form in the easterly flow along the equatorial side of the subtropical ridge or belt of high air pressure which lies north and south of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Tropical waves are generally carried westward by the prevailing easterly winds along the tropics and subtropics near the equator . They can lead to

3675-461: The 21 counties lost power. On Sunday September 5, power had been returned to last remaining 2,000 residents who suffered a power outage . Flooding in some parts of the state continued for another three days. On August 31, Paterson counted 6,000 displaced persons, and three of four bridges crossing the Passaic River remained closed. On August 31, President Barack Obama declared

3780-585: The Atlantic. Sometimes, a surge of dry air called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) follows a tropical wave, leaving cloudless skies, as convection is capped by the dry layer inversion. Additionally, any dust in the SAL reflects sunlight, cooling the air below it. Tropical waves in the Atlantic basin develop from low-pressure disturbances, which develop as far east as Sudan in east Africa , and drift across

3885-500: The Bahamas , with its eye making landfall on several of the islands. A peak wind gust of about 140 mph (230 km/h) was recorded at the height of the storm, and localized heavy rains of up to 13 inches (330 mm) fell in the area. The extreme winds damaged at least 40 homes on Mayaguana Island , and dozens of homes on Acklins were completely obliterated. On the latter island, the hurricane reportedly wiped out 90 percent of

3990-543: The Norfolk and Newport News shipyards began to evacuate or prepare to weather the storm, including the carriers Enterprise , Dwight D. Eisenhower , Harry S. Truman , Theodore Roosevelt , and the construction site of the Gerald R. Ford . The United States Navy ordered ships to halt their operations and clear the warning zone. Fort Monroe Army base was evacuated on August 26; Langley Air Force Base followed suit

4095-404: The airport were canceled. Near Forkston , the rains caused flash flooding that entered about 100 houses, with 25 roads washed out. Two people required rescue from the floodwaters. Damage across Wyoming County was estimated at over $ 23 million. About 50,000 people lost power. While the storm made landfall next to Galloway and Little Egg Harbor in the southeastern part of

4200-534: The area. Irene crossed Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands as a strong tropical storm on August 21, though relatively calm winds associated with the passage of its center were recorded over the island. To the north in Saint Thomas , storm conditions became progressively worse; sustained gale-force winds swept across the territory, with a gust of up to 68 mph (109 km/h) recorded at 21:20 UTC. Upon impact,

4305-539: The areas stocked up on food supplies and worked to secure homes, vehicles and boats. States of emergency and hurricane warnings were declared for much of the East Coast, including North Carolina , Virginia , Maryland , Delaware , the District of Columbia , Pennsylvania , New Jersey , New York , Connecticut , Rhode Island , Massachusetts , Vermont , New Hampshire , and Maine . In advance of

Little Egg Inlet - Misplaced Pages Continue

4410-415: The buoys replaced. 39°29′53″N 74°19′03″W  /  39.49806°N 74.31750°W  / 39.49806; -74.31750 This Atlantic County, New Jersey state location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Ocean County, New Jersey state location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Hurricane Irene Hurricane Irene

4515-651: The city, but urged residents to be prudent and to take action and leave should conditions warrant. The Philadelphia International Airport closed at 10:30 pm on Saturday and remained closed until Monday. In New Jersey , Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency on August 25, with President Obama reaffirming the declaration nationally by August 27. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for all of Cape May County and all Atlantic County shore communities east of US 9 , prompting Atlantic City 's first evacuation in history. About 1,500 National Guard troops were deployed in New Jersey. One National Guard outfit

4620-688: The contiguous United States, Irene caused approximately $ 13.5 billion (2011 USD) in damage and 47 deaths. Though Irene spared Florida from a direct hit, its outermost rainbands produced squalls and intermittent torrents along the state's eastern coastlines. Brisk winds produced scattered power outages and waves reaching as high as 12 ft (3.7 m); rough surf in the Boynton Inlet injured at least eight people, and two surfers were killed offshore Volusia County . Elsewhere, in Lantana , large waves sweeping over seawalls went on to destroy

4725-813: The continent into the Atlantic Ocean . These are generated or enhanced by the African Easterly Jet . The clockwise circulation of the large transoceanic high-pressure cell or anticyclone centered near the Azores islands (known as the Azores High ) impels easterly waves away from the coastal areas of Africa towards North America . Tropical waves are the origin of approximately 60% of Atlantic tropical cyclones and of approximately 85% of intense Atlantic hurricanes ( Category 3 and greater). Tropical cyclones can sometimes degenerate back into

4830-425: The damage in the region occurred due to flooded rivers, with some agricultural losses reported. The excess surface waters overwhelmed and damaged some 170 inlets. In all, Irene affected at least 2,292 households according to preliminary reports, with 16 houses rendered beyond repair. The associated monetary losses surmounted RD$ 1 billion (US$ 30 million) in the wake of the event. In northeastern Haiti ,

4935-645: The event. Due to the storm conditions, LIAT was forced to suspend all of its flights in Antigua for early August 22. Passing near the British Virgin Islands while strengthening, Irene brought gusty winds and heavy precipitation to the territory; however, resultant property damage was minimal. A lightning strike over Necker Island sparked a large fire at one of business magnate Richard Branson 's resort homes, but all of its guest occupants—including British actress Kate Winslet —were able to exit

5040-560: The eye of Irene became cloud-filled, although the center remained well-defined on radar images. Early in the evening of August 27, Irene re-emerged into the Atlantic near the southern end of the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia as a marginal Category 1 hurricane, slowly weakening as it continued northward and weakening to a tropical storm early on August 28. Shortly before sunrise, at 5:35 am EDT (09:35 UTC) on August 28, Irene made

5145-699: The first hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Hurricane Ike in 2008. Later that day, the storm re-emerged into the Atlantic from southeastern Virginia . Although Irene remained a hurricane over water, it weakened to a tropical storm while making yet another landfall in the Little Egg Inlet in southeastern New Jersey on August 27. A few hours later, Irene made its ninth and final landfall in Brooklyn , New York City. Early on August 29, Irene transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while striking Vermont , after remaining inland as

5250-455: The formation of tropical cyclones in the north Atlantic and northeastern Pacific basins . A tropical wave study is aided by Hovmöller diagrams , a graph of meteorological data. West-moving waves can also form from the tail end of frontal zones in the subtropics and tropics, and may be referred to as easterly waves, but the waves are not properly called tropical waves. They are a form of inverted trough that shares many characteristics of

5355-469: The hurricane along coastlines. Authorities in many cities along the Hampton Roads issued voluntary and mandatory evacuations for low-lying and oceanfront areas. The city of Poquoson ordered a mandatory evacuation for all of its citizens. Public storm shelters were opened in most of the cities, and officials also prepared school buildings to accommodate evacuees. By August 25, dozens of vessels at

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5460-620: The island from the rest of the Outer Banks . Several of the smaller breaches were filled in with sand, but the largest, which is 200 feet (61 m) wide, was left open, recreating Pea Island for the first time since 1945. As a result, the only way to access Hatteras Island was by ferry. Total damage in North Carolina reached $ 740 million. An EF0 tornado moved through the Sandbridge community in Virginia Beach , in

5565-448: The island of Saint Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands , Irene traced toward Puerto Rico , more northward than initially expected, where it underwent a considerable increase in strength and organization. Hours later, Irene moved ashore, approaching from the southeast near Punta Santiago , Humacao, Puerto Rico , with estimated sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). Despite the storm's interaction with land, radar imagery showed

5670-673: The island's airport halted its operations. Skirting barely north past Hispaniola , the large storm produced gales and prolonged precipitation in the Dominican Republic , displacing over 37,700 people and leaving at least 88 communities isolated in its wake. Accompanying storm surge affected roughly 200 homes and prompted evacuations along the northern coastlines. The strongest winds also occurred in northern Cibao , where they felled multiple trees and toppled utility poles. Swollen rivers, creeks, and streams caused widespread residential flooding and damage to roads; saturated soil in

5775-609: The islands in the wake of disaster. Gales from Irene affected nearly all of the Eastern Seaboard, extending from Florida to New England and as far inland as central New York and central Pennsylvania, affecting all or large parts of 15 states and the District of Columbia. The winds, combined with soil saturation due to the extreme amounts of precipitation in many of the impacted areas both from Irene and from previous thunderstorms, uprooted countless trees and power lines along

5880-811: The latter was extended to include all residents by the next day. In addition, officials urged residents at the Bogue Banks to commence evacuations by 6 am August 26, and tourists in Currituck County were advised to move inland. Seymour Johnson Air Force Base planned to move jets to Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana ; Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point and Marine Corps Air Station New River both evacuated their aircraft as well. Progress Energy announced on August 26, it would have 800 more line workers and 250 tree cutters ready after Hurricane Irene. Officials at UNC-Wilmington issued

5985-636: The latter watch was upgraded to a warning on August 22, while a hurricane watch was declared for the central Bahamas. With Irene's projected path fixed over much of the United States East Coast , over 65 million people from the Carolinas to northern New England were estimated to be at risk. Due to the threat, state officials, as well as utilities, transportation facilities, ports, industries, oil refineries, and nuclear power plants, promptly prepared to activate emergency plans; residents in

6090-544: The main low-pressure feature . By August 20, the National Hurricane Center noted that tropical cyclone formation was imminent as the wave neared the Lesser Antilles , and a reconnaissance aircraft confirmed the presence of a small surface circulation center just southwest of a burst of vigorous convection and unusually high sustained winds , indicating sufficient organization for the cyclone to be upgraded into Tropical Storm Irene at 23:00 UTC that day. Irene

6195-403: The major January 12, 2010, earthquake . Overall, officials indicated impact was less severe than initially feared; the storm only left isolated flood damage in its wake, particularly throughout northern parts of the country. However, two people lost their lives after being caught in swollen rivers, and four others suffered injuries. As Irene was tracking through the Bahamas, the outer bands of

6300-717: The morning hours of August 27, ripping the roofs off at least five homes and damaging several others. Another EF0 tornado occurred near Chincoteague , causing minor roof and tree damage. High winds in Newport News knocked a tree into an apartment complex. Three other Virginians in Brunswick , Chesterfield and King William Counties were also killed by falling trees. Most severe damage consisted of many downed trees on power lines, cars, homes, and roads; and flooding in many low-lying roads and neighborhoods – 1.2 million homes and businesses lost power due to Irene. Following

6405-475: The next day, save essential personnel. On August 25, Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley declared a state of emergency in preparation for Irene. The town of Ocean City initiated "phase one" of its contingency plan that same day, which includes a mandatory evacuation order for international workforce students. Hours later, phase three of the plan was instituted; it ordered a mandatory evacuation scheduled to start at midnight August 25, for all residents, with

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6510-431: The northwest along a weakness in the subtropical ridge . The cyclone subsequently underwent a partial eyewall replacement cycle , which resulted in some reduction in its winds. Although a distinct eye redeveloped for a few hours, it obscured once again soon thereafter; Irene was unable to recover from the cycle, with no further significant intensification expected thereafter. Early on August 27, Irene further weakened to

6615-549: The original wave had winds of 45 mph (72 km/h) before developing a closed low-level circulation. It has been suggested that some eastern Pacific Ocean tropical cyclones are formed out of tropical easterly waves that originate in North Africa as well. After developing into a tropical cyclone, some of those systems can then reach the Central Pacific Ocean, such as Hurricane Lane in 2018. During

6720-450: The process. Shortly before making four landfalls in the Bahamas, Irene peaked as a 120 mph (190 km/h) Category 3 hurricane. Thereafter, the storm slowly leveled off in intensity as it struck the Bahamas and then curved northward after passing east of Grand Bahama . Continuing to weaken, Irene was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane before making landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina on August 27, becoming

6825-457: The prolonged precipitation overflowed rivers and produced surface floods and damaging landslides across multiple road sections. About 500 residents in risk zones evacuated while some sought shelter, but only one of more than 160 evacuation sites required usage. Rough surge produced high coastal flooding , with some reports of thousands of damaged homes. In the vicinity of Port-au-Prince , brisk winds blew down many refuge tents home to victims from

6930-780: The region triggered mudslides, causing additional disruptions. Despite its distance, Irene produced extreme rainfall in southern parts of the country that led to many secondary effects. Resultant floods combined with two overflown rivers swept through much of San Cristóbal , causing one bridge to collapse under the rushing waters. The flooding produced at least two drown victims in that area, both later confirmed dead. Elsewhere, another fatality occurred in Cambita Garabitos , and six others were listed as missing. Heavy rains also fell across La Altagracia Province , where one person in Higüey went missing and hundreds were evacuated. Most of

7035-534: The requirement that everyone be evacuated by 5 pm local time, August 26. Certain geographic areas of Somerset and Wicomico Counties, along with all mobile homes in Wicomico County, had mandatory evacuation orders put in effect. Public shelters were made available in Dorchester, Somerset , Wicomico , and Worcester Counties. In Delaware , Governor Jack Markell ordered visitors to evacuate

7140-557: The residents couldn't return to them, but amazingly there were zero fatalities. It received widespread national news coverage because the village had nearly been washed away. Tropical wave A tropical wave (also called easterly wave , tropical easterly wave , and African easterly wave ), in and around the Atlantic Ocean , is a type of atmospheric trough , an elongated area of relatively low air pressure , oriented north to south, which moves from east to west across

7245-414: The rest of the day was gradual. After briefly weakening on August 23, however, Irene began to develop a distinct eye encircled by an area of deepening convection the next morning. Moving erratically through the southeast Bahamas over very warm waters, Irene quickly expanded as its outflow aloft became very well established; the cyclone intensified into a Category 3 major hurricane as it recurved toward

7350-490: The risk of flooding near streams and rivers and an anticipated sustained wind speeds of 30–45 miles per hour (48–72 km/h) and gusts of up to 45–65 miles per hour (72–105 km/h), causing significant tree damage and damage to power lines . In Maine , Governor Paul LePage declared a state of emergency on August 26, in preparation for the expected arrival of Hurricane Irene on August 28. Canadian utility and line workers were dispatched to Maine to assist in reinforcing

7455-550: The southwest of its axis. As the wave distanced itself from the islands, development of thunderstorms and showers in its proximity continued to remain scarce, and it became rather broad in appearance. On August 19, the convective structure began to show signs of organization as the associated atmospheric pressure lowered, and with a progressively favorable environment situated ahead of the wave its chances of undergoing tropical cyclogenesis markedly increased. The strong thunderstorm activity continued to become more pronounced around

7560-545: The state a disaster area , including all 21 counties . More than 31,000 residents filed assistance claims through FEMA, and within two weeks nearly $ 38 million had been disbursed with others pending. Hardest-hit counties were Bergen and Passaic in the northeast , each with more than 4,000 claims. In Manhattan , the Hudson River flooded in the Meatpacking District . Long Beach and Freeport , both of which experienced serious flooding, were among

7665-626: The state was shut down for the duration of the storm, beginning on the evening of August 27. At the Naval Submarine Base New London in Groton , all submarines were moved out to sea to ride out the storm before being allowed to return. Mandatory evacuations of coastal areas in Fairfield were implemented on August 27 and roads across the city were to be mostly closed by the following afternoon. A local high school

7770-531: The state's electrical infrastructure. Ten shelters were to be opened in Maine. Following its path through the northeastern Caribbean, Irene spread tropical storm conditions across all of the Leeward Islands , causing overall little damage but flooded some low-lying areas. To the south, strong thunderstorms and showers spread over Martinique , though most of the activity occurred prior to development into

7875-496: The state, South Jersey received little damage and flooding. Further north, severe river flooding occurred due to record rainfall, with a statewide rainfall maxima of 11.27 inches (286 mm) in Freehold . Eleven rivers reached record levels, and a week after the storm all rivers in the state remained at "moderate flooding level". The flooding affected roads, including the heavily used I-287 and Garden State Parkway . Along

7980-439: The state. Tropical-storm-force winds began to affect the Outer Banks hours before landfall, producing waves of 6–9 ft (1.8–2.7 m). In addition to the gales, Irene spawned several tornadoes early on August 27, while approaching the coast. No regular weather station or buoy , however, measured sustained hurricane-force winds from the storm, with the highest winds officially recorded at 67 mph (108 km/h) by

8085-450: The storm caused "millions of dollars" worth in structural damage on the island, and left many homeless. Across New Providence and Grand Bahama , only limited impact occurred as Irene remained well offshore; businesses operations were scheduled to return to normal shortly after the storm. Nationwide, the damage was estimated at $ 40 million. Despite the overall extensive structural damage inflicted, there were no reports of fatalities on

8190-742: The storm dropped light rainfall in eastern Cuba . The cities of Moa and Sagua de Tánamo in Holguín Province reported 2.36 in (60 mm) of rain. However, the average rainfall throughout the Holguín Province did not exceed 0.20 in (5.1 mm). Some damage occurred throughout Guantánamo Province , where rough surf and rains caused flooding in Baracoa . In addition, waves of 10 to 12 feet (3.0 to 3.7 m) high were seen in Gibara, Holguín, on Wednesday 24, when Irene's eye

8295-518: The storm on Saturday night. Their bodies were recovered near Wilmington on Monday afternoon. An EF1 tornado touched down in Lewes , causing a path of destruction 80 yd-wide (73 m) and 0.75 mi-long (1.21 km), damaging about 50 homes and destroying one. Heavy rains throughout the state were topped at 10.43 inches (265 mm) in Ellendale . Flooding occurred in many areas including

8400-516: The storm totaled no more than 1.31 inches (33 mm) on August 24 in Melbourne . Owing to its unusually large windfield, Irene affected long stretches of South Carolina coastlines with gusts and sporadic heavy showers, even though it remained offshore. Gale-force winds picked up through the Lowcountry during the afternoon of August 26, with a gust of 55 mph (89 km/h) measured at

8505-438: The storm's path. Roughly 7.4 million homes and businesses lost electrical power, with approximately 3.3 million still without power as of August 30, three days after landfall. Coastal areas suffered extensive flood damage following its potent storm surge, with additional freshwater flooding reported in many areas. The storm spawned scattered tornadoes, causing significant property damage as evidenced by destroyed homes. In

8610-569: The storm, Scientific American conducted a study if the passage of Irene was connected to increased aftershocks following the 2011 Virginia earthquake . Hurricane Irene caused widespread power outages in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C. Dorchester General Hospital in Cambridge was evacuated after there was wind and water damage to the laboratory roof. In Queen Anne's County, Maryland , an 85-year-old woman

8715-505: The storm, hundreds of thousands of people evacuated near coastal areas, and hundreds of shelters were prepared. Many gasoline stations in the region reported shortages due to the preparations for Irene. Six Major League Baseball games were postponed or moved to August 27 in doubleheaders, and one National Football League preseason game was postponed. The Barclays golf tournament was shortened and three Major League Soccer games were postponed. In South Carolina , Emergency Management

8820-497: The storm. Towns across Connecticut began enacting emergency plans, such as designating and preparing shelters, on August 25. Local boards of selectmen held several meetings on which areas required public shelters and what buildings to use for this purpose. In some areas, school districts decided to delay their first day until August 30 while others until September 1. Central Connecticut State University also canceled classes for August 29. Early on August 26,

8925-419: The summer months, tropical waves can extend northward as far as the desert of the southwestern United States, producing spells of intensified shower activity embedded within the prevailing monsoon regime. A screaming eagle is a tropical wave with a convective pattern that loosely resembles the head of an eagle. This phenomenon is caused by shearing from either westerly winds aloft or strong easterly winds at

9030-484: The surface center. On August 21, the surface center reformed closer to the deepest convection; furthermore, an anticyclone aloft provided supportive outflow over the cyclone. With the improved structure, as well as light wind shear and high sea surface temperatures , Irene was forecast to strengthen to near hurricane force prior to landfall in Hispaniola . Over the subsequent day (August 22), while passing near

9135-408: The surface. These systems are typically located within 25 degrees latitude of the equator. Rain showers and surface winds gusting to 29 mph (47 km/h) are associated with these waves. They move across the ocean at a rate of 15 mph (24 km/h). Strong thunderstorm activity can be associated with the features when located east of a tropical upper tropospheric trough . The term

9240-537: The system stalled just south of Iceland and gradually weakened, before it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical cyclone to the west on September 6. In response to the formation of Irene, tropical storm warnings were issued for all of the Leeward Islands and Puerto Rico . Also in the Lesser Antilles, the storm's approach prompted authorities in the U.S. Virgin Islands to close off air- and seaports, as well as to open public shelters. As Irene

9345-760: The train bridge, and both photos and videos went viral over social media. Mandatory evacuations were also ordered for all of Long Beach Island in Ocean County and the Barnegat Peninsula . To relieve evacuation traffic, toll operations were temporarily suspended on the Garden State Parkway south of the Raritan River and on the Atlantic City Expressway . Residents of low-lying areas of Hudson County along

9450-494: The wake of the storm, prompting the issuance of flood watches. In total, Irene affected over 1,500 people in Puerto Rico, and one driver was killed after their vehicle was caught in swollen currents. Preliminary estimates indicate structural damage could be as high as $ 500 million (USD), with additional losses due to the three-day labor suspensions pinned at over $ 60.4 million (USD). Offshore near Culebra Island ,

9555-416: The winds and inclement weather caused scattered power outages across all islands. Wide-scale assessments confirmed light damage to public schools, mostly confined to debris and leaks. Across Puerto Rico, heavy rains caused extensive damage to roads while hurricane-force winds toppled many trees and utility poles, which led more than 1 million residences without power. President Barack Obama declared

9660-722: The worst-hit towns on Long Island, and many roads were left impassable. The workers at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan worked to make the World Trade Center site hurricane proof, and escaped major damage, just missing the tenth anniversary of 9/11. A weak, brief EF0 tornado also touched down in Queens . A weak EF0 tornado also moved through the West Islip area. Flooding of the Ramapo River and more than

9765-500: Was a large and destructive tropical cyclone which affected much of the Caribbean and East Coast of the United States during late August 2011. The ninth named storm , first hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season , Irene originated from a well-defined Atlantic tropical wave that began showing signs of organization east of the Lesser Antilles . Due to development of atmospheric convection and

9870-503: Was already on standby in Charleston and Dorchester counties in preparation for Irene. In North Carolina , a mandatory evacuation order was issued on August 23, for Ocracoke Island and Hyde County . Governor Bev Perdue declared a state of emergency on August 25, with hurricane and tropical storm watches posted for the state; a mandatory evacuation was issued for Carteret County and for all tourists of Dare County , though

9975-603: Was already saturated with water when the hurricane arrived, since the preceding month had been the wettest ever recorded. Philadelphia mayor Michael Nutter expressed concern that there could be severe devastation in the city and surrounding areas, and Governor Tom Corbett declared a state of emergency in Pennsylvania. The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority decided to halt all commuter rail service after midnight August 28. On August 26, Philadelphia's mayor announced there would be no mandatory evacuations for

10080-521: Was also converted into a shelter for evacuees. In Massachusetts , Governor Deval Patrick declared a state of emergency on August 26, activated 500 Massachusetts National Guard troops, and also planned to activate an additional 2,000 troops the following day in preparation for the storm. In an unprecedented move, the MBTA suspended all metropolitan Boston public transportation at 8:00 am on August 28. In Vermont , Governor Peter Shumlin declared

10185-573: Was declared an extratropical cyclone early on August 29, while its center was located near the New Hampshire/Vermont border. During that day, the system continued to move towards the northeast, before it was absorbed by a frontal system early on August 30. This system, which the Free University of Berlin dubbed as Ex-Irene , continued moving northeastward for another few days, reaching Iceland on September 2. Afterward,

10290-470: Was deployed to flood-prone Manville, NJ, (which was also devastated by Hurricane Floyd in 1999) A couple of National Guardsman attempted to drive two of their deep-water-capable FMTVs through the flooding, but the floodwaters were too deep. The vehicles were overtaken by the waters beneath a dipping Conrail underpass on South Main Street. The Guardsmen were photographed and videotaped by onlookers above them on

10395-415: Was forecast to make landfall on Hispaniola , a tropical storm watch was initially issued for the south coast of the Dominican Republic , though it was upgraded to a hurricane warning on August 21, after strengthening was forecast. In light of the expected intensification to hurricane status, a tropical storm warning was also issued for the northern coast fire of that country, while a tropical storm watch

10500-472: Was issued for Delaware in association with Irene at 10:40 am August 27. In Washington, D.C. , the forecast arrival of Hurricane Irene caused postponement of the planned August 28 dedication ceremony for the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial . Amtrak service from Washington's Union Station southward was canceled from August 26, until August 28. In eastern Pennsylvania , the ground

10605-693: Was killed in a traffic accident, and a woman was swept away by flooding in the Wissahickon Creek . In Philadelphia , the storm left thousands without power. More than 400 trees fell in Philadelphia, and 200 trees fell in Pittsburgh, seven buildings collapsed and twenty roads were closed. PECO worked on restoring power by mid-week. Wind gusts reached 54 mph (87 km/h) at Philadelphia International Airport , and rainfall totals reached 5.7 in (140 mm). Over 11,800 flights at

10710-564: Was killed when a tree fell onto her house causing the chimney to collapse. Farm fields on the Eastern Shore of Maryland were saturated with water after the storm, causing farmers to hand-pick their crops. Some tomato, corn, and cantaloupe crops were destroyed. Over 800,000 customers in the state lost power. In Delaware, two 25-year-old men were killed in the Hockessin area in an apparent drowning after attempting to run home through

10815-624: Was located between Acklins and Crooked Islands, Bahamas, just 178 miles (286 km) northeast of the city. The strong waves, combined with high tide, caused a slight coastal flooding. On August 24, Irene passed over the British Overseas Territory of Turks and Caicos Islands at Category 1 strength. The hurricane produced high winds that blew off roofs and downed power lines throughout the territory. In Cockburn Town , residences reported loss of power, and light poles were toppled. Many homes on Grand Turk Island also reported

10920-412: Was positioned about 190 mi (310 km) east of Dominica in the Lesser Antilles when it was classified and named, along weakening high pressure over the west-central Atlantic, inducing a roughly west-northwestward path for most of its journey through the eastern Caribbean . Its mid-level circulation continued to become better established as hints of pronounced banding features curved north of

11025-548: Was put in effect for all of Haiti ; the tropical storm warning for Puerto Rico was simultaneously upgraded to a hurricane watch . Later that day, all of the Dominican Republic was placed under a hurricane warning, with the tropical storm watch for Haiti upgraded to a warning and a tropical storm watch initiated for the southeastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands . As Irene's forecast track became justified,

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